高三英语主谓一致和倒装专项练习

5．The number of the volunteers in our city2 ,000. And sixty percent of themteachers and students.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have

练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及例子主谓一致和倒装句是英语语法中重要的部分，它们有助于提高句子的准确性和表达能力。

在本文中，我们将探讨主谓一致和倒装句的应用，并提供一些例子来加深理解。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

换句话说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词需要变成单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词需要变成复数形式。

下面是一些例子：1. My friend like/likes to play basketball.（我的朋友喜欢打篮球。

）2. The students study/studies hard for the exam.（学生们为考试努力学习。

）3. She enjoy/enjoys listening to music.（她喜欢听音乐。

）4. The dog bark/barks at strangers.（狗会对陌生人叫。

）5. Our family have/has dinner together every night.（我们一家每天晚上一起吃晚饭。

）二、倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调或表达特定语气的目的。

在一般情况下，倒装句是由助动词、情态动词或副词开头的。

以下是一些倒装句的例子：1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。

）2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我很少见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。

）4. Hardly had she finished her presentation when the applause started.（她刚刚结束演讲，掌声就响起来了。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

主谓一致和倒装句1.(2010 北京，23) The reading room ____very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A.amB. isC. areD. be2.(2010 重庆，24) last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A．was B. were C. is D. are3．(2010 福建福州，35) ----Leo, ____no milk or eggs in the fridge.----Oh, I ‘ll go and buy some right away.A.It isB. there isC. there are4．(2010 安徽芜湖，43)——how much ____the pair of shoes?------Twenty dollars ____ enough.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are5．(2010 新疆乌鲁木齐，29)____less milk in this bottle than in that one.A.There haveB. There hasC. There isD. There are6.(2010 新疆乌鲁木齐，26) ----I never drink coffee.----_____.A.So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I7.(2010 山东潍坊，21)——Tom, I’m watching a football match. What about you?-------______.A.So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am8.(2009 河北，37) The news ____very interesting! Tell me more!A.isB. areC. wereD. was9.(2009 浙江杭州，21) Again, my computer doesn’t work.----____must be something wrong with the CPU. .A.ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This10.(2009 广东深圳，3) Which would you like, tea or coffee?----Either ____OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A.is; hasB. are; withC. is; withD. are; has11.(2009 山东烟台，34) ----After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very____.----____. She’s really brave.A.relaxed; So was IB. impressing; So did IC. impressed; So was ID. relaxing; So I did.12.(2009 湖北黄冈，43)----Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?----Oh, not only my father but also I ____Wuhan for a month.A.have gone toB. have been toC. has been inD. have been in13.(2009 安徽芜湖，46) I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ___new. Let’s borrowsome.A.isB. areC. wasD. were14.(2009 湖北黄冈，46) I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremonyyesterday.----____, and ____.A.So she did; so did I.B. So did she; so I did.C. So she was; so I was.D. So was she; so I was.15. (2008 重庆，24) This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ____good at drawing.A.amB. isC. areD. be16.(2008 内蒙古乌兰察布，21) Both you and I ___an English film before.A.is seeingB. are seeingC. have seenD. has seen17. (2008 黑龙江绥化，15) Either Mary or he ____going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A.areB. isC. was18.(2008 湖北恩施，32) ----Do you know Huang Ting well?----Yes, She and I ____friends since we met in Wuhan last summer.A.have madeB. wereC. have beenD. become19.(2008 山东菏泽，28) ----Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?----I don’t drink coffee, and____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service?A.so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you20.(2008 湖北荆门，32) Either Sam or Jane ____TV now.A.were watchingB. are watchingC. is watchingD. was watching21.(2008 湖北荆门，33) ----You seem to like sweets.----____. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am22.(2008 四川南充，19) There____ talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will have23.(2007 黑龙江齐齐哈尔，30) ----I am interested in science. What about you?----____.A.So do IB. So am IC. So I am24.(2007 福建福州，43) ----There____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?----All right , Mum.A.isB. areC. wasD. were25.(2007 内蒙古赤峰，45) Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kung Fu. ____.A.So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is.26.(2007 甘肃兰州，34) ----How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes!----____.A.So she does.B. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I27.(2006 江苏徐州，44) China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang____ Goodwill Ambassadors for Shanghai.A.has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named28.(2006 重庆，31) listen! Someone____ outside.A.singB. singsC. is singingD. are singing29.(2006 苏州常州，29) Not only his parents but also his grandfather ____to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came there.A.has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been30.(2006 浙江舟山，44) Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____of them are the pride of China.A.BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None31.(2010 北京东城) ___Tom ___Mary speaks good Chinese so they can communicate with these Chinese student very well.A.Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or32.(2010 陕西) ----It’s terrible cold today, isn’t it?----Yes. ____yesterday.B.So it was B. So was itC. So it isD. So is it.33.(2010 吉林) ____the teacher in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman34.(2010 云南) Good news! There ____fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A.areB. isC. wasD. were35.(2010 湖北) There ____a few students in the library after school every day.A.has beenB. have beenC. isD. are36.(2009 北京) ----Father, you promised!----Well, ____. But it was you who did not keep your word first.A.so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did37.(2009 上海)----I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----____.A.Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I38.(2009 江苏南京) Some water ____in the bottle.A.areB. isC. beD. am39.(2009 湖北武汉) More than one student ____ever been to Beijing.A.hasB. haveC. hadD. having40.(2009 天津) Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A.hasB. haveC. hadD. having41.(2010 福建厦门) A student or two ____the exam.A.has failedB. have failedC. had failedD. fail42.(2008 湖北武汉) How to do it ____still a problem.A.isB. areC. amD. be43.(2010 湖北) I am not watching TV, ____is Jim.A.alsoB. eitherC. neitherD. too44.(2010 湖南) This pair of shoes ____nice you.A.LookB. looksC. is lookD. looking45.(2010 山东) Both of the student ____from England.A.amB. isC. areD. be46.(2010 河北) Physics ____easy for us to learn.A.amB. isC. areD. be47.(2010 辽宁) The people in Shenyang ____very friendly.A.amB. isC. areD. be48.(2009 湖南) Five minus four ___one.A.areB. beC. isD. am49.(2009 湖北) Every man and every woman ___at work.A.beB. areC. isD. am50.(2009 湖南) Mike, like his brother, ____playing football.A.is enjoyingB. enjoyingC. enjoyD. enjoys51.(2009 吉林) The writer and teacher ____ coming.A.areB. beC. amD. is52.(2009 海南三亚) Every year a number of tourists ____attracted to the beach. The number of tourists ____about 50,00.A.are; areB. have; isC. are; isD. have; are53.(2008 天津) On the wall ____some famous paintings.A.amB. isC. areD. be54.(2008 北京) A new type of machine____ on sale nowA.isB. amC. areD. be55.(2008 河南郑州) Not you but I ____to answer for it.A.areB. amC. isD. be56.(2008 上海) Bread and butter ____their daily food.A.isB. areC. beD. am57.(2008 湖北武汉) Much of what you said ____true.B.is B. amC. areD. be58.(2008 河北，26) There ____a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A.isB. wasC. areD. were59.(2008 山东淄博，32) ----Jim wants to be a volunteer in the 2008 Olympics.-----____.A.So Tom isB. So is TomC. So does TomD. So Tom does60.(2008 新疆乌鲁木齐，31) ----I’ve given all my pocket money to the people in Sichuan.----_____. I hope they can get over the difficulties they are meeting.A.So am IB. So have IC. So I haveD. So I am61.(2008 北京，17) Lucy and Lily ____sisters. They study the same school.A.beB. amC. isD. are62.(2008 黑龙江绥化，5) ----A number of students ____in the dining hall.----Let me count. The number of the students ____about 400.A.are; isB. is; areC. are; are63.(2008 广西南宁，35) one of my friends ____already moved to London.A.doB. doesC. haveD. has64.(2008 青海西宁，44)----It’s very hot, but quite wet today.----____.A.So is it.B. It is soC. So it isD. So it does65.(2007 山东济宁，28) ----In recent years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays.----____.A.So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will66.(2007 河北，40) There ____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A.Will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having67.(2007 山东济南，44) Jim works hard on his Chinese and ____.A.so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is68.(2006 江苏泰州课改，22) It rained heavily this morning, but ____of my classmates were away from school.A.NeitherB. noneC. allD. both69.(2006 云南昆明课改，47) People in England rest two days a week, ____.A.so Chinese areB. so are ChineseC. so do ChineseD. so Chinese do70.(2006 河北课改，33) physics ____more interesting than math, I think.A.areB. isC. wasD. were71.(2005 山东)----Peter doesn’t know much French.----____.A.So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I72.(2005 内蒙古包头) in our school library there____ a number of books on science and the number of them ____growing larger and larger.A.is; areB. are; isC. has; isD. have; are73.(2004 湖北黄冈) ----David has made great progress recently.----____and ____.A.So he has; so have youB. So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so have you74.(2004 云南昆明) Both of the student ____from England.A. A large number ofB. The number ofC. MuchD. Thousand of75.(2004 甘肃兰州) Three hours ____quite a long time for the students to play computer games every day.A.isB. wereC. wasD. are76.(2004 内蒙古包头) Look! There ____playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers.77.(2004 福建福州) ----when are you going to Kunming for your holidays?----I haven’t decided. ____this Sunday ____next Sunday is OK.A.Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also。

主谓一致和倒装专项训练2006～2007年全国模拟探究性专项测试1 . A young man named Zhang Xiaoguangh _______ us .A Are getting on well withB getting on well withC gets on well withD get on well with2 . You have left the computer on , Ted ? Oh , ______ . I’ll go and turn it off .A so I haveB so does heC nor have ID so Jane has3 . Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?If I don’t go ,_______ .A So does heB So he willC neither will heD neither does he4 . Nothing ______ difficult in the world , ________ it ?A are , aren’tB are , areC is ,isn’tD is , is5 . The paper for books and newspapers ________ make from wood .A areB isC hasD have6 . The mother with her little son _______at my home ______ that snowy night .A were , atB was , atC was , onD were ,on7 . The singer and dancer _______ yet .A don’t comeB haven’ t comeC didn’tD hasn’t come8 . My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school . Yes , _______ .A so did sheB so she didC she did soD so was she9 . Mary as well as her sisters _______ Chinese in China .A are studyingB have studiedC studiesD study10 . What we need ______ good books .A isB areC haveD has11 . Maths ________ my favourite subject .A beB isC amD are12 . David has made great progress recently . ______ , and ______ .A so he has , so have youB so he has , so you haveC so has he , so you haveD so has he , so have you13 . This pencil case of rubbers ______pink .A isB areC beD were14 . This pair of shoes _______ nice .A lookB looksC lookingD is look15 . Jane is one of the best students in her class who ______ by theirteacher .A are praisedB is praisedC praisedD praising2008年全国模拟探究性专项测试16 . The book _____ on the deskA isB areC amD be17 . Bread and butter _______ their daily food .A isB areC beD am18 . Everything around us _______ matter .A beB amC isD are19 . Much of what you said ______ true .A isB amC areD be20 . Fifteen divides five ______ three .A beB isC areD be21 . No sound and no voice _____ heard for a long while .A areB amC isD be22 All of the apple _______ rotten .A amB isC areD be23 . Only by working hark _______ succeed .A we canB can weC we areD are we24 . On the wall _____ some famous paintings .A amB isC areD be答案1—5 CACDB 6—10 BDBCB 11—15 BAABA 16—20 AACAB 21—24 CBBC。

（高|考）语法复习专练主谓一致和倒装句练习1. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used2. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ___ covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have3. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been4. - - - How are the team playing?- - - They ,re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were5. When and where to go for the on -salary holiday ___________ yet．A．are not decided B．have not been decidedC．is not being decided D．has not been decided6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A wasB wereC had beenD would be7. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached8. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged9. No one in the department but Tom and I _______ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know10. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed11. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working12. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ inthe clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked13.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known14.All but one _____ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were15.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be16.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered17.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided18.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for differentreasons.A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were19._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are20.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been21.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are22. All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done23.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are24.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is25.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in历年（高|考）模拟试题中的倒装句1. After that we never saw her again , nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard2. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted .A. didn ,t I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn ,t realizeD.I realize3. - -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- -I don ,t know, _____.A. nor don ,t careB. nor do I careC.I don ,t care neitherD.I don ,t care also4. You can ,t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited5. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn ,t the villagers realize6. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared7. - -David has made great progress recently. - -_______, and _______.A .So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have youC. So has he ; so haveD. So has he ; so you have8. - -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.- -My God! ______ .A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you9. Not a single song ________ at yesterday ,s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing10. ____, he doesn ,t study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is cleverC. Clever as he isD. As clever he is11. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it12. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make13. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How14. "Did you enjoy that trip?〞"I ,m afraid not. And _____.〞A. my classmates don ,t eitherB. my classmates don ,t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates15. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive16. When the beasts were about to win the battle , _______ to join their ranks.A. flew down the batB. down flew the batC. the bat down flewD. flew the bat down17. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know18. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not19. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when20. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled21. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had apicnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring22. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find23. - - _______ that he managed to get the information?- -Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it24. _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite students as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student25. - - Father, you promised!- - Well, _______. But it was you who didn ,t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did26. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand27. - - Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.- - _______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does28. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was29. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furtherresearch.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious30.Only after my friend came ________.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired31. It wasn ,t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager ,s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that32. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do KEY主谓一致答案1-5 C B D A D 6-10 A A D A B 11-15 C C B D B 16 -20 AACCC21 -25 BABBA26 A倒装句答案1 -5 ABBBA 6 -10 BBBCC 11 -15 DBCDD 16 -20 B DCCCB21 -25 BAC B D26 -30 B A A B C 31 -32 D D。

主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1 The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2 Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3 Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4 Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5 The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6 One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7 I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A S o he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8 ----Hi, Mary . W e’re going to help Grand ma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9 _____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It’s terribly cold today ,isn’t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18 Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19 A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20 How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21 I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22 This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23 Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24 Physics _____ easy for us to learn .A amB isC areD be25 The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26 Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27 Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28 Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29 The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30 Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31 On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32 A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33 Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34 Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35 Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 —Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting t o us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A．is B．are C．am D．were 42. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A．are B．is C．has D．have 43. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A．was B．were C．is D．are 44. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A．are B．was C．is D．are45. To help animals _____ helping people．A．is B．are C．was D．were46. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am47. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A．is B．are C．be D．will be 48. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A．is B．are C．was D．were 49. The blind _____ help.A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need 50. None of them _____ of any use to me．A，is B．were C．was D．being51. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C．were D．he52. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A．works B．working C．is working D．work 53. Either of the answers _____ right．A．are B．were C．is D．work 54. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A．like B．likes C．have liked D．liked 55. The old _____taken good care of in our country．A．is B．has C．are D．have答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA 20-25 ACBCC 26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA 36-40 CCCDC 41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA 51-55ACCBC。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。

根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查be动词的用法。

2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。

主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。

根据句意，故选D。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

主谓一致和倒装句练习题主谓一致和倒装句练习题1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. were2. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.A. isB. areC. comesD. has come4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.A. areB. wasC. isD. be9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.A. beB. amC. areD. is11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .B. beingC. haveD. is12. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have13. Apples of this kind _______.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.A. is...fourB. are...fourC. is...fiveD. are (iv)15. No one but her parents ______ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing16. ______ a good enough price for this book.A. Two yuans areB. Two yuan areC. Two yuans isD. Two yuan is17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. see18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.A. agreeB. agreesC. are agreedD. is agreed20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.A. areB. isC. hasD. have21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.A. amB. isC. areD. be22. It is she who _______ wrong.A. isB. amC. areD. has been23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.A. Wounded areB. Wounded isC. The wounded areD. The wounded is24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.A. areB. isC. hasD. will26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has28. The best ______ still unknown.A. isB. areC. beD. were29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.A. hopesB. hopeC. hopingD. is hoping30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.A. isB. areC. amD. be31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. am made32. Half the eggs ______ bad.A. isB. areC. amD. be33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?A. Is...fitB. Do...fitC. Does...fitD. Are (i)34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.A. isB. areC. amD. be35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.A. isB. areC. amD. be36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.A. areB. isC. hasD. have37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.A. areB. isC. hasD. have38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success and sadness.A. had…wasB. had… areC. had… hasD. had… have39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,A. haveB. areC. isD. has41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.A. damagesB. damagingC. damageD. ruin43. —Do you want the pants?—My pants ______ laid in bed.A. isB. wasC. areD. being44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. They each ______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .A. has escapedB. have escapedC. has been escapedD. have been escaped48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. wereC. isD. will49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .A. caresB. careC. is caringD. are caring1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. ——Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do，so do you14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. ——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. ——This is one of the oldest trees in the world._____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So，did he seemB. So，he seemedC. Such，he seemedD. Such，did he seem36. ——You seem to be an actor.____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is，he isB. is the boy，he isC. the boy is，is heD. is the boy，is he38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. ——I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40. ——You ought to have given them some advice---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did，he didB. did I，he didC. did I，did heD. I did，did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned，andB. we had returned，whenC. did we return，whenD. had we returned，than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that主谓一致1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. A9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 倒装句1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA16-20 BADBC 21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADABA31-35 CBDAD 36-40 DBADD 41-45 CBCCB 46-49 CDAC。

4．of the coatsmade of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; are
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
9．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
16．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, allB．have been, bothC．has been, neitherD．has been, none
（英语）英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、主谓一致
1．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）.

1.6一、小测1、如今有些父母后悔没有在孩子小的时候多花些时间陪他们。

2、争辩是什么引起这起事故是没有意义的。

3、笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。

4、不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。

5、他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。

6、他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而不在乎金钱。

7、到2011年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。

8、妈妈在书里增加了一些图片信息，使得孩子读起来更容易了。

填入介词9、对。

满意be content _____10、使某人相信某事convince sb ____ sth11、朝。

方向___ the direction12、尤其；特别____ particular13、低声说___ a whisper14、贫穷的be badly _____ 15、认出；挑选pick ___16、捡起；身体好转；偶然习得pick ____17、用。

配备equip sb ____ sth18、集中注意力于focus one’s attention _____19、与。

作斗争struggle ____20、切断；隔绝cut ____二、讲评《5、3》三、主谓一致复习1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.2、The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.3、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.（三分之二）4、Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits. （似乎）5、Every possible means _____（已经被试过了），but the problem remained unsolved.6、In those days John with his classmates _____ kept busy preparing for the exam. （be）7、The Smith’s family, which ____ rather a large one, ____ very fond of their old houses.8、What the teacher and the students want to say_____ that either of the countries ____ beautiful. 9、He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.10、The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.11、Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study．12、Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___．（vote）13、The number of the people .(拥有车的人数一直在增加)14、What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us．（仍然）15、The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.16、Stories of the Long March_______ popular with the young people now.17、What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.18、Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary. 19、The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for hi20、There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.21、Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).22、My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.23、Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends. （take; be）24、Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present. (enjoy; be)25、Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.四、复习倒装完成下列句子1、The door opened and there ____.（那个老人走了进来）2、_____and caught the mouse.（猫跳了起来）3、Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. （我从没见过）4、Under a big tree ____,half asleep. （坐着一个年轻人）5、She is not fond of cooking,____ I.（我也是）6、I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ____so happy! （感觉）7、At the foot of the mountain_____.（坐落着一个美丽的村庄）8、Little ___________, though he was in great danger himself.(毫不在乎自己的安全)9、So ______ that no fish can live in it.(湖水这么浅)10、______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. （要不是因为）11、Mr. Smith promised to help me and____ the next day.（的确这么做了）12、直到他下车，他才发现自己的钱包被偷了。

【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B：考点：考查主谓一致。

2．--- Do you like pop music--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】/句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗——是的，非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】~句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

主谓一致/名词数量一致/倒装1.Despite (A) the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her royal filmcrew, were willing (B) to wait (C) outside the hotel until the delegates finished their (D) meeting. No error (E).Answer B was willing2.The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each (A) trailed by (B) apoison thread, is released (C) when (D) the animal is threatened. No error (E)Answer C are released3.In the early 20th century, new thinking about (A) symbolism and theunconscious were (B) greatly inspired by (C) the writings (D) of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. No error (E)Answer B was4.The derelict old house across from (A) the warehouses and the even more (B)decrepit one just beside (C) them have been placed (D) on the list of historic landmarks. No error (E)Answer E5.Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B)only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known.No error (E).Answer C have6.At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed (A) by the city’s businessassociation, is (B)plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making (C) low interest mortgages available to (D) young families. No error (E) (P956.12) answer B are7.The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide(A) scientists with (B) their primary source of (C) information about (D)prehistoric life. No error (E)Answer A providesngston Hughes may be best known for (A) his poetry, but included (B) among(C) his many published works are (D) a sizable collection of short stories. Noerror (E)Answer D is9. A significant factor to include in the budget when buying a car are the costs offuel and maintenance and the insurance payments. No errorAnswer A significant factors13.Absent from (A) the speech were (B) any mention of the students and laboratory technicians upon whose (C) contributions the chemist had depended heavily (D). No error (E)Answer B was14. The number of awards given this year (A) to biochemists accentuate (B) the significant gains (C) being made in (D) the study of the chemistry of living organisms. No error.(E)Answer B accentuates15. Miranda, to her amazement（A）, is the only one of the many freshmen attending this year’s(B) French Day Festival who is (C) able to pronounce her teacher’s(D) name correctly. No error.(E)Answer E16. Jason is (A) the only one of the three people I know well (B)in middle school who still write (C) to me regularly(D). No error(E)答案C writes17. The professors' insistence on high standards and rigorous examinations are(A) not, despite what students think, part of (B) a plan to withhold (C) high grades from them (D). No error (E)答案A is19. The Bactrian camel is (A) well adapted to the extreme climate of its native Mongolia, having (B) thick fur and underwool that keeps (C) it warm in winter and also (D) insulate against summer heat. No error (E)答案C keep20. Long thought of as (A) a quiet, stuffy place (B) where people (C) just borrowed books, libraries have been changing (D) their images dramatically over the last few years. No error (E)答案 B quiet stuffy places21. The historian argued that we ought to learn more about the process by which individuals like Sam Houston were identified by others as leaders. No error (E)答案E22. As a proponent （A）of school budget cuts, the district's superintendent and budget director have had to (B) face probing, often hostile (C), questions from (D) teachers and parents. No error (E)答案A proponents1.Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each morning run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees.A) run a crooked line of rugged old oak treesB) runs a crooked line of rugged old oak treesC) runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked lineD) there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked lineE) there run a crooked line of rugged old oakAnswer B2. Only after reading it carefully several times was the poem beginning to make sense to me.A. was the poem beginning to make sense to meB.Was when I began to make sense of the poemC.I began to make sense of the poemD.Did the poem begin making sense to meE.Did I begin to make sense of the poemAnswer E3. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease. P429-13(A) exercise contributes(B) exercise they contribute(C) exercise contribute(D) exercise, contributing(E) exercise has been contributingAnswer C4. One of the most popular and attractive new cars were available for so little money that people thought something was wrong.P718-1(A) were available for so little money that people thought something was(B) was available for so little money that people thought something were(C)was available for so little money that people thought something has gone(D) was available for so little money that people thought something was(E) was selling for very little money, so people thought of it as something was Answer D5. Television’s programming difficulties, already made acute by rising costs, threatens to become even more severe as a result of lobbying by special-interest groups. P837-8(A) already made acute by rising costs, threatens(B) already made acute by rising costs, threaten(C) already made acuter by rising costs, threaten(D) having been made acute by rising costs, threatens(E) after having been made acute by rising costs, threatensAnswer B。

高中英语语法专项练习<主谓一致>专项练习【高考回顾】1 All but one____ here just now.A isB wasC has beenD were2 Not only I but Jane and Mary ____ tired of one examination after another.A isB areC amD be3 A library with 5000 books ___ to the nation as a gift.A is offeredB has offeredC are offeredD have offered4 When and where to build a new factory ___ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided5 Either you or the headmaster ____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A is handing outB are to hand outC are handing outD is to hand out【习题精选】1 Nobody but Jack and John ___ in the room yesterday.A areB had beenC wereD was2 Both bread and butter ___ in the shop.A were sold outB was sold outC has sold outD have sold out3 It is I who ____ next.A amB beC isD are4 Eight minus three ____ five.A leaveB leavesC equalD are5 Where to find him and how to find him ____ to us.A has not knownB have not knownC isn’t knownD aren’t known6 When ___ the United States founded?A wasB wereC isD are7 Terry is the one of the secretaries who ____classes.A still attendB still attendsC attend stillD have still attended8 All that is needed___ a continuous supply of fuel and oil.A areB isC have beenD has been9 More than one _____ dismissed.A have beenB has beenC areD has10 At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young women on their way to North Carolina.A wereB wasC isD have11 Many a man and many a woman __ that he or she had better education.A wishB has wishedC do wishD have wished12 The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.A were; wereB was; wereC was; wasD were; was13 “All __ present and all __ going on well.” our monitor said.A is; isB are; areC is; areD are; is14 All possible means ____ been tried, _____this the only means to achieve success?A have; IsB has; IsC have; AreD has; Are15 One and a half apples ___ on the table.A leftB is leftC are leftD is leaving16 John and Mary, _______ sure to come to our party this evening.A beB areC isD who are17 The boy and the girl each ____ their own way to deal with the matter.A hasB is havingC haveD are having**18 Father and son ____ standing on the roadside and beside them ______ a cart and horse.A was; wereB was; wasC were; was C were; were19 About four-fifth of the books ____ sold out but only 10 percent of the income __ to me.A was; wereB was; wasC were; wasD were; were20 The public ___ the best judge because the public always ___ their thought correctly.A are; expressB is; expressesC are; expressesD is; express21 Growing around the lake ____ wild flowers of different colors.A isB areC hasD have22 Jane like the other children who ____ blind ____ being taken good care of in our country.A are; isB is; areC is; isD are; are23 ____ food is kept in his new cave.A Large quantities ofB A great deal ofC A large number ofD Quite a few24 The Chinese people ____ hard-working and brave.A areB isC has beenD are being25 He played on the ____ for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods ____ stolen.A sand; wereB sand; wasC sands; wereD sands; was26 Half of the audience ____ foreigners.A wasB wereC has beenD had been27 No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken out of the room.A areB isC has beenD have been28 Apples of this kind ____.A tastes goodB tastes wellC taste goodD taste well29 Ninety dollars ____ too much for the trainers.A seemB seemsC seems likeD seem like30 Plastics ____ many other materials. It is easily shaped or molded.A has taken place ofB has taken the place ofC have taken place ofD have taken the place of31 In the hotel, the bread and butter _____ for breakfast.A is servedB are servedC servedD serve32 Half of the buildings ____ damaged in the last year’s explosion.A wasB wereC has beenD have been33 Look, these sheep ____ eating green ______ on the tree.A are; leavesB is; leafC are; leafD are; leafs34 He is the only one of the students ___ the truth.A who knowB who knowsC that knowD who are knowing35 There ____ more than one answer to your question.A have beenB has beenC areD is<倒装语序>专项练习【高考回顾】1 I like sports and ____ my brother.A so doesB so isC soD so like2 No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.A asB thenC thanD when3 Helen doesn’t like milk and _____.A so I don’tB so don’t IC either I doD neither do I4 Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A you can makeB can you makeC you be able to makeD will you able to make5 ---Did you enjoy that trip?----I’m afraid not. And____.A my classmates don’t eitherB my classmates don’ t tooC neither do my classmatesD neither did my classmates6 ---John won the first prize in the contest.----_____.A So he didB So did heC So he did tooD So did he, too7 After that we never saw her again, nor ___ from her.A did we hearB we heardC had we heardD we have heard8 Not until the early years of the 19th century ____ what heat is.A man did knowB man knewC didn’t man knowD did man know9 Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A didn’t I realizeB did I realizeC I didn’t realizeD I realize10 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard_____, you failed.A in the endB after allC in other wordsD all the same time11 Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was.A did the villagers realizeB the villagers realizeC the villagers did realizeD didn’t the villagers realize12 ---- It was careless of you to have left your clothed outside all night.---- My God! ____.A So did IB So I didC So were you C So did you13 Not only ____ polluted but____ crowded.A was the city; were the streetsB the city was; were the streetsC was the city; the streets wereD the city was; the streets were14 So ___ that no fish can live in it.A the lake is shallowB shallow the lake isC shallow is the lakeD is the lake shallow15 Little ___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A does he careB did he careC he caresD he cared16 ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A If it is notB Were it notC Had it not beenD If they were not17 ----David has made great progress recently.----- _____, and ______.A So he has; so you haveB So he has; so have youC So has he; so have youD So has he; so you have18 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______so happy.A did I feelB I feltC I had feltD had I felt19 ______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A However late is heB however he is lateC However is he lateD However late he is【习题精选】1 ----Where is Kate?----Look, _____.She is under the tree.A there she isB there is sheC here you areD here it is2 Only when you realize the importance of environment ____ it.A you can protectB can you protectC that you can learnD and you can protect3 Never before ___ such a huge creature.A I have seenB I sawC have I seenD did I see4 By no means ____ his plan to practice English.A he has given upB has he given upC given he upD he did give up5 No sooner ____ this conclusion ___ they agreed to it.A we had reached; thanB had we learn; thanC had we reached; whenD did we reach; when6 ____ in your position, I would go.A Was IB Had IC were ID If I am7_____ I couldn’t lift the box.A As I might tryB Try as I mightC As try I mightD Might try as I8 Not until the compass came into use _____ on the sea.A could ships travelB ships could travelC and ships could travelD do ships travel9 Not only ____ this machine but ____it.A he can run; he can repairB he can run; can he repairC can he run; he can repairD can he run; can he repair10 Such a noise ____ that I could not work in that room.A is thereB there isC there wasD was there11 Before the fisherman____ .A stood there a terrible GenieB where stood a terrible GenieC a terrible Genie stoodD stood a terrible Genie12 ----That English fellow’s songs are very poetic.----- ______ the words to the songs, bit he also composes the music.A He also writesB Although he writesC Not only does he writeD It is not all that he writes13 They came to the tall building, in front of______.A which stood two stone horsesB it stood two stone horsesC which two stone horses stoodD it did two stone horses stand14 Only _____ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.A are the teachers allowedB the teachers are allowedC are allowed the teachersD did the teachers be allowed15 Seeing many people coming, away____.A the thief ranB run the thiefC ran the thiefD did the thief run16 North of Paris _____ the little town of Beauvais.A laysB liesC does lieD does lay17 _____ I shouted at the top of my voice, ____ turn round.A Not until; did heB Not until; he didC Until; did he notD Until; he didn’t18 Never ____ such great progress as they do today.A made so many young scientistsB did so many young scientists makeC so many young scientists madeD so many young scientists are made19 Only when she came back ____ that she had left the key in the office.A Mrs. Green realizedB Mrs. Green did realizedC did Mrs. Green realizeD Mrs. Green had realized20 Hardly ___ into the office when the telephone rang.A Had I comeB I had comeC did I have comeD had come I21 Nearby ____ in which they had come to the island.A were two canoesB are two canoesC two canoes wereD had been two canoes22 Look! ____.A Here comes the busB The bus comes hereC Here the bus comesD Here does the bus come23 _____ last month when I bought one myself did I know what an electronic computer was like.A Not thatB No untilC Not untilD No sooner24 _____ , I will try my best to master it .A However difficult computer science isB No matter how computer science is difficultC However computer science is difficultD No matter how difficult is computer science25 The door opened and ______, followed by a group of soldiers.A entered a manB there entered a manC did a man enterD then did a man enter26 Now ____ my turn to buy the book.A is comingB comeC has comeD comes27 ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A Would he leaveB Was he leavingC Were he to leaveD If he leaves28 Only then _____ that he was wrong.A would he realizeB he realizedC has he realizedD did he realize29 Not once ___ his lovely daughter, Alice.A did Mr. Li mentionB Mr. Li mention thatC mention Mr. LiD did Mr. Li mentioned30 No sooner ____ to the station than it begin to rain.A had I gotB I had gotC had gotD did I get。

【巩固练习】I.单项选择。

1. —______ a nice day!— ______.A. How; So is itB. What; So is itC. What; So it isD. How, So it is2. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?—_______.A. So has heB. So he doesC. Neither he hasD. Neither has he3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will ID. so will I 4．The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me．We were watching TV all day. A．was B．were C．is D．are6．—Leo，_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge．—Oh，I’ll go and buy some right away．A．it is B．there is C．there are D. they’re7．—How much _______ the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars _______ enough．A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are8．________ less milk in this bottle than in that one．A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are9．—I never drink coffee．—________.A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I10．—Tom, I’m watching a football match．What about you?—_________.A．So do I．B．So am I．C．So I do. D．So I am.11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well．A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but alsoC．Both；and D．Either；or12. —It’s terribly cold today，isn’t it?—Yes．________ yesterday．A．So it was B．So was it C．So it is D．So is it13．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；woman15．I am not watching TV，________ is Jim．A．also B．either C．neither D．so14．There ________ a few students in the library after school every day．A．has been B．have been C．is D．are16．Both of the students ________ from England．A．am B．is C．are D．be17．Physics ________ easy for us to learn．A．am B．is C．are D．be18. —______ for you. Happy birthday!—Thank you.A. Your present is hereB. This is a presentC. Here is a presentD. A present is this19. — Your father is very strict with you.—_______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he20. —Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？－There ____.A. comes the bus；is heB. comes the bus；he isC. the bus comes；is heD. the bus comes；he isII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2022高三英语二轮专项11.(2011·全国卷，13)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom答案：B。

句意：简今晚可不能和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也可不能。

and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。

2．(2011·新课标卷，28)Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize答案：D。

本题考查倒装句。

句意：只有当他到达茶屋时，他才意识到这和他去年去的是同一个地点。

“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用半倒装语序，故D项正确。

3．(2011·湖南卷，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.A．they reached B．did they reachC．they reach D．do they reach答案：B。

本题考查倒装句式。

句意：他们只有在讨论那个问题几个小时后，才决定下来。

“only＋状语”放在句首，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装形式，由句中的had discussed 可知此处应用一样过去时态。

4．(2010·重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China.A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing liesC．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie答案：A。