选1试题

2024年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和

答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题

卷上的作答一律无效。

3.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时可先

使用2B铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。

4.可能用到的相关参数：重力加速度g取2

10m/s

。

选择题部分

一、选择题Ⅰ（本题共13小题，每小题3分，共39分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个

是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）

1. 下列属于国际单位制基本单位符号的是（ ）

A. sB. NC. FD. T

2. 杭州亚运会顺利举行，如图所示为运动会中的四个比赛场景。在下列研究中可将运动员视为质点的是

（ ）

A. 研究甲图运动员的入水动作

B. 研究乙图运动员的空中转体姿态

C. 研究丙图运动员在百米比赛中的平均速度

D. 研究丁图运动员通过某个攀岩支点的动作

3. 如图所示，质量为m的足球从水平地面上位置1被踢出后落在位置3，在空中达到最高点2的高度为

h，则足球（ ）

A. 从1到2动能减少mgh

B. 从1到2重力势能增加

mghC. 从2到3动能增加mgh

D. 从2到3机械能不变

4. 磁电式电表原理示意图如图所示，两磁极装有极靴，极靴中间还有一个用软铁制成的圆柱。极靴与圆柱

间的磁场都沿半径方向，两者之间有可转动的线圈。a、

b、

c和d为磁场中的四个点。下列说法正确的是

（ ）

A. 图示左侧通电导线受到安培力向下B. a、

b两点的磁感应强度相同

C. 圆柱内的磁感应强度处处为零D. c、

d两点的磁感应强度大小相等

5. 如图为某燃气灶点火装置的原理图。直流电经转换器输出

5sin100Vut



的交流电，经原、副线圈

匝数分别为

1n

和

2n

的变压器升压至峰值大于10kV

试题第1页 2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shin? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man do? A. A computer technician. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A shop assistant. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the grocer’s. B. At the tailor’s. C. At the cleaner’s. 3. How did the speaker come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 4. What will the speakers have for dinner today? A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Steak. 5. How is Sophie feeling now? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do before noon? A. Post a letter. B. Make a card. C. Write an email. 7. Whose birthday is it? A. Richard’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Vera’s. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What course does Professor Brooks teach? A. Public Speaking. B. European History. C. English Literature. 9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks? A. To sign up for his course. B. To ask for a make-up test. C. To discuss her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does Linda do for plays and shows? A. She gives actors advice. B. She assigns roles to actors. C. She designs actors’ clothes. 试题第2页 11. What does Linda need to research? A. The setting of the story. B. The decoration of the stage. C. The names of the characters. 12. Who does Linda report her work to? A. The director. B. The editor. C. The photographer. 13. What does Linda say about her job? A. It pays very well. B. It requires team effort. C. It involves frequent travel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Kevin think of abstract art? A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children. 15. What impression did the first painting give the woman? A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness C. Coldness. 16. What color was used for the background in the second painting? A. Green B. Purple. C. Red. 17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? A. A fallen tree. B. A flooded river. C. A car accident. 19. What happened at Town Hall Station? A. A police officer got hurt. B. A passenger went missing. C. The station roof was broken. 20. What are road users advised to do? A. Drive at low speed. B. Postpone their trips. C. Follow traffic signs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star actor of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz.” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime.” 试题第3页 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 22. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in “Ragtime”. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 24. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 26. What do we know about the “mini community library”?

湖北省2024年普通高中学业水平选择性考试高三历史冲刺卷（一）

一、选择题

1. 据考古发现，在三峡一带出土了大量陶支座，数量多，形状复杂，这些支座都好似一种模拟物，有的似

猪嘴，有的似羊角，有的似鸟喙，有的似蘑菇……一般认为它是圜底陶容器的支垫物。下图为大溪文化猪

嘴形褐陶支座。陶支座的创制和使用可反映当时（ ）

A. 自然崇拜是文明的主题B. 制陶技术领先于世界

C. 艺术审美融于生活劳动D. 原始农耕的生产状况

2. 项羽被打败后，众诸侯上书推尊刘邦为皇帝说:“先时秦为亡道，天下诛之。大王先得秦王，定关中，于

天下功最多。存亡定危，救败继绝，以安万民，功盛德厚。又加惠于诸侯王有功者，使得立社稷。地分已

定，而位号比拟，亡上下之分，大王功德之著，于后世不宣。昧死再拜上皇帝尊号。”上述材料表明当时

（ ）A. 秦亡汉兴成为天下大势B. 刘邦势力强于各诸侯王

C. 封建正统观念影响深远D. 对皇位合理存续的重视

3. 下表所示为某学生搜集的不同时期部分文人对唐代藩镇的相关评价。据此可得出的结论是（ ）“天下兵又动，太平竞何时......上天不虚应，祸福各有

随。我欲进短策，无由至彤墀。刳肝以为纸，沥血以书辞”韩愈《归彭城》

唐之亡，强分其地，国以十数”李攸《宋朝事实》

“世言唐亡于藩镇。而中叶以降，其不遂并于吐蕃、回纥，

灭于黄巢者，未必非藩镇之力……藩镇强唐弱，藩镇弱唐

亡”顾炎武《日知录》

A. 学者立场和时代影响历史书写B. 上述材料均为研究唐代藩镇的一手史料

C. 历史研究随着时代发展而完善D. 历史结论应以今日价值标准作最终判断

4. 西安碑林博物馆藏有一幅碑刻华夷图，这幅图以唐代《海内华夷图》为底本，绘于北宋徽宗时期，南宋

镌刻于碑石。图中注明楼兰、鄯善、于阗、莎车、疏勒等南疆诸国与安西四镇，以及西汉至宋中原王朝经略西域的情形。该图（ ）A. 体现宋朝强化边疆治理的意图B. 展现宋代沟通东西交往的成果

C. 可用于研究宋代地方行政区划D. 寄托恢复汉唐故土的政治理想

word - 1 - / 14 单元检测卷(一)

一、选择题(每小题3分，共45分)

1．“周人以西方的一个小国代商而有天下，苦于兵力单薄，不足以统治东方各族人民。”周朝解决这一问题的举措是( )

A．强化血缘联系 B．加强中央集权

C．实行封邦建国 D．推行礼乐教化

2．下图反映出秦朝中央政权组织的主要特点是( )

A．相互配合，彼此牵制 B．三权分立，相互制衡

C．分别决策，相权分割 D．相权空虚，中央集权

3．根据中国古代政治制度发展的线索，下图中的“？”应是( )

A．郡国并行 B．刺史

C．中外朝 D．巡抚制

4．据史料记载，从宋真宗起，相权逐步得到强化，皇权反而受到种种限制。那时，经济发展较快，国库充实，但具体数字只有三司使知道。真宗多次想打听虚实，宰相李沆担心真宗知道了库藏量而随便花销，始终不肯让三司使提供具体数字。李沆还经常将各地的水旱灾情和“盗贼”情况报告真宗，以使天子了解民间疾苦，巧妙地抵制了真宗扩大财权的企图。据此，以下说法正确的是( )

A．宋朝设三司使的目的是加强相权 word

- 2 - / 14 B．自宋朝后，皇权逐渐衰落，相权不断加强

C．此史料记载应合了明朝废除宰相的原因

D．此史料记载与教材所述相悖，不可信

5．元代的行省一反过去汉州、唐道、宋路的划分方法，无视历来与划界密切相关的几条最重要的山川边界：秦岭、淮河、南岭、太行山的存在，使得任何一个行省都不能成为完整的行省之区。该做法( )

A．扩大了元代疆域 B．提高了行政效率

C．维护了国家统一 D．加剧了民族隔阂

6．“其时(明成祖时期)入内阁者皆编、检、讲读之官，不置官属，不得专制诸司。”论其性质，当时的内阁是( )

A．中央一级正式的行政机构

B．宰相共同议定大政的场所

C．皇帝处理国政的助理机构

D．皇帝监察百官的中枢机构

7．下表为伯利克里时期雅典人口中各类型人数统计表，该表反映的雅典某某政治的特点是( )