山西省沁水县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练(1)
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1 山西沁水县2017高考英语阅读理解选练(1) 【2016高考训练题】阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。 Shami is a spy working for MI5, the British domestic security service. Recently he was interviewed by the BBC for the now TV documentary series. Modern Spies. Shami isn't his real name and in the interview his face was in shadow, so you couldn't identify him, but he spoke about his job and what motivates him. The interviewer asked Shami if he has any hesitation about spying on other people. “No, not at all,” replied Shami. “I know why I'm doing it . I'm trying to prebent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life . That's my biggest motivation.” Asked how he felt when he was doing a spying activity, Shami replied,” Excited. You feel a lot of pressure, but you understand the task in hand and how serious it is. You are thinking about potential dangers which might be a threat to yourself.” Shami admitted that his biggest fear was missing a vital piece of information, something that would go on to cause loss of life. Shami said that there were some other intelligence officers working at MI5's London headquarters. Spies like him are out on the ground while the others' job is to analyze intelligence from a variety of different sources. He pointed out that vital pieces come from human sources of agents from within suspected terrorist organizations—a standard plotline in Hollywood movies, but he thought 007 was pure fantasy.” The key element of the James Bond myth is that we are some kind of illegal organization—that's not the case. And I certainly wouldn't be the kind of lone wolf in the films.” 1. Motivates Shami to carry out his job. A. To spy on people B. To prevent loss of life C. To analyze important information D. To get excitement from danger 2. It can be learned from the passage that A. Shami once missed some important information B. Shami is rarely stressed out when dong a task C. The film 007 was a reflection of Shami's real life D. MI5 is a legal organization 3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means 2
A. Shami never felt lonely because he could see films B. Shami was not the leading actor in the film C. Shami worked on a team rather than single-handedly D. Shami needed the help of a wolf for his job 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Real-Life Spy B. Modern Spies C. Spy Movies D. Comparison on Spies 语篇解读 本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍的故事。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I know why I'm doing it I'm trying to prevent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life. That's my biggest motivation.”可知B项正确。 2. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,D项符合文意 3. C 句意理解题。 根据最后一段可知,不同的间谍分工不同:有的负责在总部分析情报,有的则在外执行任务。任务的完成是大家共同合作的结果,而不是像电影里詹姆斯·邦德一样单枪匹马完成任务。 A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍,而非大多数人印象中的电影里的间谍。故选A项最适合本文的标题。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 2014高考训练题 With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation,Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation. It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago,Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months,city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end. Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often. “It’s a real pleasure—when,like me,you don’t have space enough in your flat to have 3
your own bike—to be able to discover.to cross Paris and not have to take the subway,”he said. As a socialist and longtime green activist,Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020. Apart from its environmental benefits,Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city,for all the money from rentals goes to the city government. Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles. Across the globe,cities such as Barcelona,which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations,and New York,which launched a five-day trial program last month,are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution. However,it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world. 56.The real purpose of Vélib is________. A.to help people save money and space B.to make some money for the city government C.to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists D.to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There will be 700 stations in one year’s time. B.There will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year. C.In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals. D.There will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end. 58.We can know from the passage that_________. A.other cities also have such programs B.Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge C.Paris sets an example to many other cities D.Paris is the first city to start such a program 59.As to the future of the program,the author is_________. A.critical B.optimistic C.uncertain D.negative 【参考答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C