牛津初中英语短语归纳

初中英语牛津版知识点总结初中英语牛津版教材是一套广泛使用的英语教学材料，它以其系统性、实用性和趣味性而受到师生们的喜爱。

本文将对该教材的重要知识点进行总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握和复习。

# 词汇与短语1. 基础词汇：教材中涵盖了大量基础词汇，如家庭成员、日常用品、颜色、数字、食物等，这些词汇是进行日常交流的基础。

2. 动词短语：学生需要掌握常用的动词短语，如look after, turn off, help with等，这些短语在口语和书面语中都非常实用。

3. 形容词与副词：形容词用于描述事物的特征，如big, small, fast, slow等；副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如very, quite, slowly等。

4. 常用短语：包括问候语、告别语、请求帮助、表达意见等日常交际用语，如Hello/Hi, Goodbye, Could you please…, In my opinion 等。

# 语法知识1. 时态：初中阶段需要掌握的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。

2. 句型结构：包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句等基本句型，以及它们在不同时态中的构成。

3. 名词复数：学习名词的复数形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化。

4. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

5. 冠词：区分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

6. 介词：学习常用介词如in, on, at, for, with等及其用法。

7. 连词：掌握并列连词and, but, or, so等和从属连词because, since, although等的使用。

8. 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。

# 阅读理解1. 主旨大意：学会从文章中提取主旨大意，理解作者的主要观点。

2. 细节理解：能够捕捉文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。

Unit 1-10 Unit 1in 100 years = in 100 years’ time= 100 years from now 一百年以后live to be 200 years old活到200岁study at home on puters在家通过电脑学习in college 在上大学in high school在高中on a space station在太空站on a piece of paper在一X纸上paper money .纸币fewer people 更少的人less pollution. 较少的污染less free time 更少的空闲时间less than少于, 不到more than = overa lot more people. 多得多的人live in an apartment住在公寓里live here / there / somewhere quiet住在这儿/那儿/ 某个安静的地方fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月球fly to the moon for ( on ) vacation飞向月球度假fall in love with sth./ sb. 爱上....as a reporter 作为一名记者live alone独居feel lonely 感到孤独keep a pet parrot养一只宠物鹦鹉look smart 看上去时髦wear a suit ( uniform ) 穿一套衣服（制服）dress more casually穿着更随意dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress up 乔装打扮dress oneself 自己穿衣服be /get dressed in + 衣服 = wear 穿着…..on the weekend( on weekends) 在周末be able to = can能,会take turns doing sth. = take turns to do= do sth. in turn 轮流做…..in space 在太空fly to ……=go to …..by air /by plane= take a plane to …..乘飞机去…..win awards /win the prize 获奖win the match赢得比赛win the World Cup 赢得世界杯predict the future 预测未来the head of the pany公司领导use sth to do sth = do sth. with sth.用….. 干….. be used for sth. ( doing sth. ) 用来干…….be used by sb. 被某人使用in every home 在每个家里e true实现help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事help with the housework帮做家务活be / get bored (of) 厌倦...in the future 未来,将来have one’s own robot有自己机器人hundreds of .数以百计just like就像...from now (on) 从现在开始five years ago. .五年前it seems that... 似乎是...It is possible for sb. to do sth 对...来说做...是可能的science fictionmovies科幻电影a useful dictionary一本有用的字典被污染的河an unpleasant day令人不愉快的一天the same ..,as与...一样here and there = everywhere 到处over and over again一遍又一遍try to do sth尽力做(某事)try not to do sth尽力不做…make sb do sth. 使...做...see sb.do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）doing sth 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）look like people看起来像人for example/ such as例如simple jobs 简单的工作help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 帮助做…look for …寻找wake up 醒来wake sb. up唤醒某人agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)agree to do sth. 同意做I don’t agree. = I disagree.= I don’t think so 我不同意It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人…时间sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth某人花费时间做某事sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money某人买某物花了多少钱Unit 2too loud 太大声argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵argue with sbabout sth. 因某事与某人争吵out of style 过时的in style 流行的call/ring/phonesb= call /= give sb. a call / ring= make a telephone call to sb. 给…..打enough money 足够的钱busy enough 够忙be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做adj. / adv. + enough to do sth. 足够做…..a ticket to/for a ball game一X球赛的门票talk about 谈论on the phone = by phone 在通话，用交谈say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉pay for sth.付…..款，付买…..的钱pay + 钱+ for sth. = buy sth. for + 钱付钱买borrow sth. from sb.从….借( 借进来)lend sth.to sb.= lend sb. sth.把…借给（借出去）keep sth. for +段时间借用….return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人return = get back = e back 归来，回来buy sth for sb = buy sb. sth.为……买东西tell sb ( not ) to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白fail ( in ) the test考试不及格pass the test 考试及格write sb = write to sb. = write a letter to sb. = write sb.a letter给某人写信surprise sb. 使某人吃惊to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..in surprise 惊奇地look fora part-time job寻找一份兼职的工作get a tutor 找家教get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物have a bake sale 卖烧烤plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划everyone else 别的任何人do wrong 做错invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人到某处/ 参加…..be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架after-school activities 课外活动get on /along well with 与…相处很好all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible/as much as you can 尽可能多as soon as possible 尽快地（时间）as quickly as possible 尽快地（动作）have a quick supper 快速地吃晚饭take part in =join in 参加（某种活动/集会）a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）by oneself = alone某人自己/独自地enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…not…until 直到…才be original 新颖的leave sth. + 地点把某物忘在某处sports clothes 运动服the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子plain about / of (doing sth) 抱怨…take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动be under too much pressure 压力太大language learning 学习语言feel under pressure 感觉有压力a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部petition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了pare…with 和---比较organized activities 有组织的活动give sb some advice 给某人提些建议the Taylors=the Taylor family泰纳一家人fit into one’s life适应某人的生活in today’s world 在当今世上Unit 3in front of 一物在另一物的前面（外部）in the front of 一物在另一物内部的前面in the barber shop = at the barber’sat the doctor’s = at the doctor’s roomstudy in the library 在图书馆学习get out of/get into 从……出来get out of bed 起床get into ( the car ) 进入……sleep late 睡懒觉cut hair 理发arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达walk down/alongthe street 沿街走take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）land on / in 降落在call the police 报警have an unusual experience有一次不寻常的经历on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上at around ( = about ) ten o’clock in the morning 大约在上午10点at nine o’clock last Sunday morning在上个星期天九点钟right in front of me 正好在我前面follow sb. / sth. to do sth. 跟随某人做follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议climb a tree 爬树jump down from a tree 从树上跳下go up the tree 爬上树in the tree 在树上on the tree 在树上be scared of sth. ( doing sth. ) 害怕做某事shout at sb. 对大喊大叫（不满）shout to sb. 对大喊take photos 照相at the train station 在火车站outside/inside the station 在车站外/内run away 跑开，逃跑at last = in the end = finally 最后，终于flight to New York 到纽约的航班during the flight 在飞行中visit aunt in hospital 看望住院的阿姨walk home = go home on foot走回家in history 在历史上in the city of 在……市on ( in ) the playground 在操场上ten minutes ago 十分钟前take place 发生（强调必然性）happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）of course=sure=certainly 当然all over the world=around the world= across the world 遍及全世界everyday activity 日常活动at that time 在那时one of the most important events最重要的事件之一next to 相邻，紧贴close to 接近于；在附近be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床hear about/of 听说（间接听到）in silence 沉默地，不作声地keep silent ( keep in silence ) 保持沉默have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have meaning tosb.对某人有意义the meaning of ……的意思walk on the moon 在月球上行走fly around the earth 绕地飞行last about 22 hours 持续22小时be destroyed by sb. 被某人破坏bee the first Chinese astronaut in space成为中国第一个太空宇航员a national hero 一个民族英雄be ( bee ) famous all over the world 世界出名for the first time 第一次Unit 4every Saturday 每周六first of all 首先both……and……两者都most of the students绝大多数学生pass on sth. to sb. 把……传递给be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.被期望或被要求做, 应该做... ...be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 对……/生气do well in ( doing ) =be good at= do …well在......方面做得更好be in good health = be healthy 身体健康report card 成绩单soundlike+ n. /look like + n.听起来像…/ 看起来像…sound like fun听起来像是有趣的事getover ( it ) 克服；恢复；原谅open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露open up the students’ eyes to the outside world 开阔学生通往外部世界的视野care for = look after, take care of照料；照顾；意愿；计较have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会have a surprise party for为…举行惊喜晚会end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试a hard-working student /a lazy student勤学的学生/懒惰的学生work hard努力学习/工作hard work艰难的工作on soap operas在肥皂剧里on Friday night 在星期五晚上not …anymore = no more不再…bring…to… 带…来take …to…拿…走go to the beach去海滩an exciting week令人兴奋的一周be at home /be in在家be at one’s home doing sth在某人的家里做某事work on ( it , them ) 演算，制定I’m sorry to hear that . 听到那事我很难过have a cold /catch a cold感冒be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous紧Xhave a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事doing sth处境困难have a hard time with sth.=have a hard time doing sth.在（做）……方面很吃力find science very difficult发现科学课很困难find sth. . sb. + adj. 发现……another disappointing result另一令人失望的结果copy others’ homework抄别人的作业for now 至今为止be sure of sth对某事有把握be sure that+从句相信/确信…in a poor mountain village在一个贫穷的山村里be started by由…发起decide to do sth. = make a decision to do决定做in China’s rural are as在中国的边远地区2000 meters above sea level海拔2000米make sbfeel sick使某人感觉不舒服three times a day一天三次in school dormitories 在学校宿舍between (you ) and ( me )在…和…之间feel lucky感到幸运give sb a good start in life给某人提供一个好的生活开端风return to /get back to /go back to/e back to回到…work as a math teacher当数学老师as a volunteer作为一名自愿者after sth. / after doing sth. （做）……之后have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做……in danger处于危险中out of danger脱险in trouble处于困境中Unit 5have a great time ( doing ) = have fun ( doing ) = enjoy oneselves过得很愉快wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去参加聚会take the bus to …= go to …by bus ( on a bus ) 乘车去……let sb. in/out让某人进来/出去be late for 迟到be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾organize sth. for … 为…组织某事study for the test 为考试作准备make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.为…做make a lot of money 挣许多钱watch a video 观看录像half (of) the class / students一半学生take ( it, them ) away…把…拿走、没收bring sth. to … 把某物带来…take sth. from … 从…把某物带走Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不呢？be famous for… 因…而出名be famous as… 因作为…而出名join in = take part in 参加join sb. in (doing )sth. 加入某人做…the rules for the school / class 校/班规bring friends from other schools带外校的同学来another + 单数名词另一个during the party 在聚会期间at the party 在晚会上have to do sth. = must do 不得不做Old people’s home visit 参观敬老院Children’s hospital visit 参观儿童医院a professional athlete 职业运动员bee an athlete 成为一名职业运动员bee rich and famous 变得富有而有名for many young people 对许多年轻人来说seem like a dream job 好像是梦想的工作have many problems 有许多麻烦get injured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会have a chance to do sth. 有机会做take the chance 抓住机会all the time 一直follow you everywhere 到处跟着你around the world = all over the world 全世界travel around the world 周游世界make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生make a living as + 身份的名词以……谋生have a difficult ( = hard ) time doing sth. 做费力/费劲have a problem ( in ) doing sth.做…有困难have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做…有麻烦will be able to do sth. 将能/会做…work outside 在外面工作in order to do sth. 以便、为了in order 整齐、有条理、正常go to college 上大学in fact 事实上l augh at… 嘲笑watch too much TV 看太多电视too much…太多(修饰不可数名词)too many…太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太……get enough exercise 进行足够的锻炼get an education 获得教育the opposite of ……的反义词watch out = be careful = take care 当心a lucky color 幸运色make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友on the earth 在地球上get fat 变胖tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事improve my spoken English 提高我的口语Unit 6start class 开始上课in the Skating Marathon在滑冰马拉松比赛中a pair of skates一双滑冰鞋since two years ago = for two years自从两年前以来get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿得到……raise money for charity为慈善事业捐款each student = each of the students 每个学生the 序数词 + n. + to do第几个做……的an hour and a half = one and a half hours一个半小时the whole five hours = all the five hours整5个小时three and a half years /three years and a half 三年半would like ( = want ) sth想要某物would like to do sth想做某事would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事send sb sth = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物store sth. in the boxes 把某物储存在箱子里( sb. ) run out of （某人）用完( sth. ) run out （某物）用完so far 到目前为止on my ninth birthday在我九岁的生日时start a snow globe collectors’ club开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部anyone else /other people别的任何人start a club成立俱乐部thanks for doing sth感谢做某事fly a kite = fly kites 放风筝enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事enjoy living in China 喜欢住在中国finish doing sth. 做完某事finish writing the test 做完考卷start doing sth/start to do sth开始做…miss doing sth. 错过做without doing sth没有做be/bee interested in sth. ( doing sth. ) 对……感兴趣go/walk around the class在教室里走动the most mon hobby最普通的爱好the most unusual hobby最不寻常的爱好a snow globe with animals 有动物的雪球by the way顺便说一下on the/one’s way to 在去…的路上on the/one’s way home在回家的路上in the same way 用同样的方式organize a talent show组织才艺表演a job as a writer一份当作家的工作during the winter 在冬季write in English 用英语写collect old coins ( stamps ) 收集古币（邮票）think of 想到，想出the +比较级……the +比较级越……越some European influence一些欧洲影响in Russian style有俄罗斯风格be weled by受到……的欢迎in fact事实上be hard to understand难以理解learn a lot from从…学到很多far away遥远far away from远离the Olympic Games/the Olympics奥林匹克运动会be from /e from来自the capital of …….的首都/省会a city with a very colorful history有着丰富多彩的历史的城市more than ( = over ) a thousand years ago一千多年前thousands of 成千上万，数千的It’s important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的It’s clever of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是聪明的start doing sth/start to do sth开始做…for a foreigner like me对于像我这样的外国人be certain of / about sth. 对某事有把握be certain to do sth. = be sure to do sth. 一定做make sure 确保，弄清楚have problems with the language有语言方面有困难Unit 7mind doing sth. 介意做mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭t urn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音not at all一点也不right away = right now= at once = in a minute立刻，马上put on another pair of jeansput …out熄灭put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟at a meeting = be having a meeting在开会at work /be working 在工作get out of bed = get up 起床be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗餐具finish these tasks 完成这些任务look terrible看起来很糟糕the school open day学校开放日make posters制作海报no problem没问题clothing store 服装店plain about / of 报怨wait in line = stand in line排队等候cut in line插队get annoyed变得生气annoying things使人生气的事shop assistant售货员at last=in the end=finally 最后follow sb around = go after sb跟着某人到处走sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事go back to重新回到某地try not to do sth努力不做某事want to be polite 想礼貌stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口look up …in a dictionary查字典stand close to 靠近keep down控制even if = even though 即使English-speaking country说英语的国家normal and polite social behavior正规和有礼貌的社会行为take the suggestion接受建议drop / throw litter扔垃圾pick… up捡起seem like好像是break the rules违规/ 不遵守规则take care not to do sth = be careful not to do 注意不做in every situation各种形式in all situations在各种场合下feel unfortable感到不舒服be useful to do sth做某事很有用be useful to understand理解起来很有用the person you are talking with和你谈话的人one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事allow doing sth. 允许做be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事in public = in public places 在公共场所have different ideas about对有不同的看法Unit8get / buy sb. sth. = get / buy sth. for sb.给某人买too personal 太私人化not interesting\special不够有趣creative enough 足够有创意not special enough不够特别sound good听起来不错on my twelfth / twentieth birthday在我的12/20岁生日时give it / them to him / her / us把给某人be easy / difficult to take care of容易/难于照顾fall asleep = get to sleep 入睡give… away …(to)…赠送；分发rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于would rather do than do宁愿…不愿做prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…不愿做instead ofdoing sth.代替hear of…/hear about 听说make friends with 和……交友a photo album 像册make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭an 8-year-old child = a child of eight years old一个六岁的孩子an 80-year-old grandmother一个80的奶奶these days 最近make her happy 使她高兴someone else 别人（else总是后置）someone else’s 别人的improve English = make English better提高英语in different ways 以不同的方式make(great) progress ( in)在某方面取得进步take ( have, show ) an interest in=be interested in 对……感兴趣a goldfish—two goldfish 一条/ 两条金鱼a pig named\called一头名叫……的猪theadvantages and disadvantagesof keeping a pet养宠物的优点和缺点the trendiest kind of pet最流行的宠物种类take sb out to dinner带…出去吃饭half way半途，中途different kinds of gifts 不同种类的礼物gift giving = sending gift送礼pay for付钱，付款don’t need to do = don’t have to do= need n’t do 不必enter a contest by doing sth通过做…进入比赛on stage在舞台上as well as和…一样好the winner of the men’s petition男子比赛的获胜者the winner of the women’s petition女子比赛的获胜者be modest谦虚的six months earlier早在6个月以前encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做…choose to do 愿意（决定，下决心）做suggest doing sth. 建议做have fun with English /have fun learning English快乐学英语_ the fun ways to learn English快乐学英语的方法many other fun ways to learn English许多别的学英语的有趣的方法a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth. 做……的好方法a native speaker of English说英语的本地人from across China = from all over China来自中国各地e from all age groups来自各个年龄组win the prize 获奖try to speak English more 尽力多说英语find a good way to learn English找到一个学英语的好方法Unit 9have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴most of us 我们中的大多数take a ride on the boat 坐船兜风on board在船上take the subway坐地铁have been to 去过…have gone to去了…（人不在这里）on the one hand, on the other hand在一面，在另一方面the best time to do sth. 做的最好时间a good place to practice your English一个练习英语的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方choose to do选择做something to eat / drink 吃/ 喝的东西the reasons for learning English学英语的理由practice speaking English练习说英语have problems doing sth做…有问题think about / of doing sth. 考虑做begin/ start to do / doing 开始做take a holiday /vacation 度假space museum 太空博物馆an amusement park 游乐园_the picture above 上边的图片the picture below = the following picture下面的图片call it a theme park 把它叫做主题公园be themed with… 以…为主题roller coaster 过山车Disney characters 迪斯尼人物go on a DISNEY cruise参加迪斯尼巡航walk around 四处走走just like… 就像，正如take different routes走不同线路end up… with… 以…结束end up doing sth. 结束做so much fun 如此多的乐趣all year round 全年 / 一年到头travel to another province of China到中国别的省份去旅游live in another place 住在另一个地方argue with your parents 与你的父母争吵for me 对我来说for many Chinese tourists 对许多中国游客来说such as = for example 例如a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园during the daytime = in the day 在白天wake up 醒来wake sb. up 唤醒/叫醒某人be asleep 睡着be awake 醒着keep awake 保持清醒wele to… 欢迎到…take lessons ( a lesson ) 上课a flight attendant机组乘务员a tour guide导游in a foreign country /outside China在外国an exchange student 交换生English writing 英语写作improve my listening skills提高听力技能an excellent place 一个绝好的地方natural environment自然环境be close to 靠近be far from = not near to 离…远a half 二分之一one third 三分之一a quarter 四分之一two fifths 五分之二thUnit 10small talk 闲聊like rainy days 喜欢雨天look like + n. 看起来像feel like sth. 觉得像…feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do 想要某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做wait to do sth. 等着做learn to do 学做decide to do = make a decision to do= decide on doing 决定做wait in line to buy…排队买do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事be careful to do/not to do sth.小心做/不做某事be happy to do sth很高兴做某事have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事have problem doing sth 做某事有困难help with doing 帮忙做enjoy doing 喜欢做hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）need doing=need to be done需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）be crowded with …挤满……be friendly to sb对某人友好be careful =look out 当心,小心traffic accident 交通事故traffic lights 交通灯heavy traffic 交通拥挤much traffic 车辆多look both ways 看两边take / make notes 做笔记a thank-you notefor.. 感谢信a ball game fan 一个球迷a part of the group 队中的一部分a college graduate 一个大学毕业生the tickets for next week’s game 下周比赛的票get along/ on well with 相处得好get along in a new place 适应新环境have a family dinner家庭聚餐at least 至少at most 最多at a party 在聚会上look through books in a bookstorelook through 浏览go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）go past 经过/路过cross ( = go across ) the busy street横过繁忙的街道e along 出现/ 跟着来/过来something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱How much…/What’s the price of ….….的价格是多少？say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说a high/low temperature 高/低温the price is high/low 价格高/低by noon到中午以前a boy you’ve never seen before.have a good day祝你今天愉快in an elevator在电梯里tell sb about yourself告诉某人你自己的事on TV在电视上_on the weekend 在周末ball game球类运动at this time在这时in the order you hear按照你所听到的顺序for the first time 第一次give lots of advice 提出许多建议give sb. a lot of help 给某人许多帮助make math easy使数学容易prepare for the math test 为数学考试作准备in a music group在音乐组play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play basketball打篮球be late for school /get to school late上学迟到非谓语动词复习一、doing 短语复习have fun doing 做…… 愉快have a problem doing sth. 做…有困难have a difficult / hard time doing sth. practice doing 练习做某事enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事finish doing sth；完成做某事；feel like doing sth 想要做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事fail in doing = fail to do 未能做can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事allow doing 同意做allow sb. to do 同意某人做mind doing sth 介意做某事spend + 时间 (in ) doing花时间做某事go fishing / skating 去钓鱼go camping / swimming 去野营go hiking 去山上徒步旅行/远足do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁do some cooking 做饭do some shopping 购物do some reading 看书，阅读no talking 不要说话no smoking 不要抽烟gift giving送礼be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事thanks ( thank you ) for doing 为…而感谢be good at (doing ) = do well in doing擅长于做……as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言think about / of doing 考虑 /认为help with doing 帮忙做without doing sth. 没做instead of doing sth. 而不是做end up doing sth. 结束做make a living ( by ) doing sth. 通过做……谋生after doing 做….之后take an interest in doing sth.对做……有兴趣what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing ) …怎么样There be + sb. / sth . doing + … .有……正做某事二、to do 短语复习help sb. to do sth/help sb.do帮助某人做某事want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth 想某人做某事want ( sb. ) to be +名词想成为一个……would like to do….想做某事would like sb. to do 想某人做某事like sb. to do sth喜欢/想要某人做某事ask sb. ( not) to do sth.叫某人( 别 )做某事tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用….做agree to do sth. 同意做need to do sth 需要某人做某事learn (how ) to do 学会( 怎样 )做hope to do 希望做……wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做choose to do sth.选择做have a chance to do 有机会做try ( not ) to do sth 尽量（别）做某事decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做seem to do sth.好像做，似乎做sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做too… to do sth,太…….而不做……原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做……have to do sth = must do必须做，不得不做get/be ready to do 准备做某事a good way to do sth. 做……的好方法the best time to do sth.做……的最好时间an excellent place to take a holiday一个度假的绝好的地方prefer to do… rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是序数词+to do 第…..个做某事be happy to do 高兴做be useful to do 做……有用be polite to do 做……有礼貌be surprised to do 做……吃惊take care / be careful ( not ) to do 当心（别）做I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到那件事。

重点动词短语整理中考常考的重点短语：短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。

在初中阶段，我们已经学习了不少短语动词，把他们加以归纳总结而进行重点复习是十分必要的。

1. 连系动词be构成的短语动词：1）be made in2）be made of3）be made from－Your kite looks very nice.－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.A. made from；made ofB. made of；made fromC. made of；made inD. made in；made from2. 动词come构成的短语动词1) come down2) come along3) come to oneself4) come true5) come out6) come over7) come in8) come on9) come up with－When will Han Han’s new book _____?－Sorry, I don’t know. I am looking forward to his new book, too.A. come onB. come outC. come inD. come over3. 动词do构成的短语动词：1) do one’s bes t2) do well in3) do one’s homework4) do some reading5) do someone a favour6) do withMy brother ______ at all. So my parents are very angry with him.A. do the homeworkB. do his bestC. doesn’t do his homeworkD. doesn’t his homework4. 动词fall构成的短语动词：1) fall asleep2) fall behind3) fall off4) fall downStudy hard or you may _______ your classmates.A. fall offB. fall intoC. fall downD. fall behind5. 动词get构成的短语动词：1) get down2) get on3) get to4) get up6) get off6) get on well with sb.7) get marriedDon’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get to6. 动词give构成的短语动词：1) give up2) give a concert3) give away4) give offAs a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much quickly.A. give outB. give upC. give offD. give away7. 动词go构成的短语动词：1) go on2) go home3) go over4) go shopping5) go straight along6) go aheadMy father has left. Let’s ______ playing computer games. I won just now.A. go forB. go overC. go onD. go out8．动词look构成的短语动词：1) look for2) look out3) look over4) look up5) look after6) look at7) look like8) look forward to1. You can ________ this new word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look after9. 动词make构成的短语动词：1) make one’s way to2) make room for3) make up one’s mindThere are too many people here, so I can’t _______ for you.A. take a roomB. make a roomC. take roomD. make room10. 动词put构成的短语动词：1) put on2) put up3) put down4) put away5) put offThe flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down11. 动词take构成的短语动词：1) take off2) take out3) take care of4) take part in5) take the place ofIt’s too cold in the lab. You’d better not ______ your coat.A. put awayB. put onC. take offD. take away12. 动词talk构成的短语动词：1) talk about2) talk with/ to somebody－Do you know the young woman who your father is ______?－Oh, she is our new English teacher. They are _______ my English homework.A. talk about; talk toB. talk to; talk ofC. talking with; talking aboutD. talking about; talking with13. 动词turn构成的短语动词：1) turn on2) turn off3) turn downIt’s too noisy here. Please ask her to _______ the music a little.A. turn downB. fall downC. shut downD. come down14. 动词think构成的短语动词：1) think of2) think about3) think over— What do you ______ China?－I like it very much.A. think ofB. think overC. think aboutD. think to【真题演练】1.(2009 山东济南，49) Don't ____ your hope and try again.A.give upB.look upC.cheer upD.wake up2.（2009年甘肃兰州，32）-Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? -No,thanks.My father said he would _____ on his way home.A.look for meB.pick me upC.let me downD.take after me3.（09年山东济南，40）We also learn how to ____ well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up4.（2009 山西，34）If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to ___ by themselves.A.make a livingB.make decisionC.make much noise5.(2009年山东，29) -Dear，what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday? -Wait a minute.Let me ___ in the schedule?A.look at itB.look for itC.look after itD.look it up6.（2008 河北，37）____those lights,please.Don't use so much energy.A.Take offB.Put onC.Turn offD.Turn on7.(2007 山东，22) More and more foreigners want to ___ their companies in China.open up B.look up C.clean up D.pick up8.（07 河北，44）He ___ a piece of waste paper,and put it into the rubbish bag.A.picked upB.threw awayC.looked forD.handed in9.(2007 山东济南，49) Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.agree withC.get on well withD.make friend with10.（2006 河北，39）He has failed several times,but he won't ___ .A.go one onC.get upD.give up。

21.需要某物做某事need sth.to do sth.
22.需要许多能量来跳舞need lots of energy to dance
23.我很容易变得累。It’s easy for me to get tired.
24.厌烦做某事be tired of doing sth.(强调句：It is +强调部分+for sb +to do sth.)
119.给我以后打排球提供能量give me energyfor playing volleyball later/to play volleyball later
120.为我下午提供能量give me energy for the afternoon
121.晚饭吃汤，肉和蔬菜have soup, meat and vegetables for dinner
90.为某事祝贺某人congratulate sb.on sth.
91.改变你的食谱change your diet
92.每天晚上睡觉超过7小时sleep formore than7 hours every night
93.超过more than=over
94.看少于一小时的电视watch less than 1 hour of TV
10.一日多次many times a day
11.一个健康的人a healthy person
12.加入一个网上俱乐部join an online club
13.讨厌胡萝卜hate/ dislike carrots
14.厌恶做某事hate doing sth.
15.不愿做某事hate to do sth.
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit
第1课时