低渗透油藏开发井网部署
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第22卷第2期油气地质与采收率Vol.22,No.22015年3月Petroleum Geology and Recovery EfficiencyMar.2015—————————————收稿日期:2015-01-26。
作者简介:郭迎春(1964—),男,湖北英山人,高级工程师,博士,从事油气田开发研究。
联系电话:(0546)8715275,E-mail :guoycslof@ 。
基金项目:国家科技重大专项“胜利油田薄互层低渗透油田开发示范工程”(2011ZX05051)。
低渗透油藏高含水期技术极限井距计算方法郭迎春(中国石化胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院,山东东营257015)摘要:低渗透油藏开发到高含水期阶段,钻加密井和调整井距是挖潜剩余油、提高原油采收率的重要措施。
技术极限井距是挖潜剩余油的一个重要指标。
针对低渗透油藏存在启动压力梯度的特征,以油水两相稳定渗流理论为基础,通过引入视粘度和拟势的概念,采用势的叠加原理推导建立了低渗透油藏技术极限井距计算公式,并以实际油藏参数为例,分析了储层渗透率、含水饱和度和注采压差等技术极限井距的影响因素。
结果表明,技术极限井距随着储层渗透率、含水饱和度和注采压差的增加而增大。
将计算结果应用到实际油藏井网部署中,储层物性较好、剩余油饱和度较低的区域,技术极限井距最大约为350m ;储层物性较差、剩余油饱和度较高的区域,技术极限井距最小约为250m 。
调整后的井网对剩余可采储量的控制能力增强,预测提高采收率4.1%。
关键词:低渗透油藏高含水期拟势叠加原理技术极限井距提高采收率中国分类号:TE348文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-9603(2015)02-0088-05A calculation method of technical limited well spacing in the low permeability reservoir at high water cut stageGuo Yingchun(Geoscience Research Institute ,Shengli Oilfield Company ,SINOPEC ,Dongying City ,Shandong Province ,257015,China )Abstract :When the development of low permeability reservoir reaches the high water-cut stage ,infill well or well spacing adjustment is needed to exploit the remaining oil and enhance the oil recovery efficiency.The technical limited well spac⁃ing is an important factor of tapping the potential of the remaining oil.Based on the feature of start-up pressure gradient inthe low permeability reservoir and the theory of the oil-water two-phase flow ,concepts of pseudo-viscosity and pseudo-po⁃tential were introduced.A calculation formula of the technical limited well spacing in the low permeability reservoir was es⁃tablished based on the potential superposition principle.The influencing factors such as the reservoir permeability ,water saturation and the inject-production pressure difference were analyzed with the actual reservoir parameters.The resultsshow that the technical limited well spacing increases with the reservoir permeability ,water saturation and the inject-pro⁃duction pressure difference.The calculation results were applied into the actual well pattern arrangement.The maximum well spacing is about 350m in the areas with better physical properties and low remaining oil saturation and the minimum one is about 250m in the areas with poor physical properties and high remaining oil saturation.Adjusted well pattern has stronger control ability on remaining recoverable reserves and the oil recovery efficiency will be enhanced by 4.1percent.Key words :low permeability reservoir ;high water cut stage ;pseudo potential ;potential superposition principle ;technicallimited well spacing ;enhanced oil recovery低渗透油藏具有渗透率低、孔隙度小、孔隙结构复杂和固液表面分子力作用强烈[1-4]等特点,在流体渗流过程中,只有当驱替压力梯度超过某一临界压力梯度时,流体才能够流动,并呈现出非达西渗流特征[5-10],这一临界压力梯度即为启动压力梯度。