Session Nine
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9A Unit 3I. 知识讲解1、Everybody has problems sometimes.有时,每个人都有问题。
分清楚sometimes, sometime, some time 和some times的用法▲sometimes 用作副词,意为“有时”。
可以放在句首、句尾,也可放在行为动词之前或情态动词、助动词之后。
如:Sometimes he goes to see his parents.有时他去看望他的父母。
▲some time 是名词性短语,意为“一些时间”。
如:He will spend some time in the countryside.他将在农村度过一段日子。
▲sometime,用于将来时的句子中,意为“在未来某个时间”“总有一天”,如用在过去时的句子中,则表示“曾经”。
如:I think he will come sometime.我想他总会来的。
2. It﹐s very noisy at home.家里很吵。
分清楚noise,sound,voice的用法▲ noisy 用作形容词,意为“吵闹的”“嘈杂的”,在句子中作表语或定语。
如: Don﹐t be so noisy ! Jim is sleeping.别吵了,吉姆在睡觉。
▲noise 用作名词,意为“噪声,噪音,杂音”等,是不可数名词,前面常用some,much, a lot of ,lots of 等修饰。
它通常指人们不愿意听到的、不悦耳的、令人讨厌的声音。
如:Don﹐t make so much noise.别发出这么多噪音▲noisily是noisy的副词形式,它的意思是“吵闹地”,在句子中主要用来做状语。
修饰动词。
如:The students went out of the classroom noisily.那些同学生喧哗地走出了教室。
▲sound 指“声音”时,意义最广泛,可以指人们听到的各种声音,包括大的,小的,好听的,难听的,是一个中性词。
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field of scienceon a large scalefrom behind the deskfrom across the lakebe / get involved inhold / occupy a positionaccumulate a great deal ofknowledge (about…)a sound knowledge of botanya sound body / mindsound sleepundertake the task ofat one’s own expenseat any expense / costdeserve special attentionpass on from one generationto the nextin naturebe of equal importance /significancetake …into consideration /accountbe to blame (for)blame … forbe upset abouta highly developed industrygo hand in hand withget (the message) acrossappeal toagain and againover and over (again)an increase in sales /production / the number ofbe armed with。