天一大联考2016-2017学年高三年级上学期期末考试文综历史

天一大联考 2016-2017学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（六）文科综合政治试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

12．据悉，广州、深圳开往北京、上海方向的九趟“夕发朝至”的高铁动卧列车，对购买往返动卧车票的的返程车票给予八折。

优惠后，广州南至北京西的动卧票低至560元，平过机票。

下列与此现象类似的是A．商家店庆大酬宾，小明买了两盒蛋糕，第二盒半价B．商家将临近保质期的牛奶，以赠品的方式搭售处理C．小张拿着妈妈办的会员卡去超市购物，省了六毛钱D．某商场采取优惠日活动，期间消费满一百元减二十人人共建、人人共享，是经济社会发展的理想状态。

回答13-14题。

13．为了迎合人们对短途出行的需求，以ofo、膜拜为代表的共享单车创业公司研发了吴桩借还车模式的智能硬件，人们通过智能手机就能快速借用和归还一辆共享单车，用可负担的价格来完成一次几公里的市内骑行。

这充分说明①消费对生产具有调节和导向作用②钱货两清的消费更受消费者青睐③生产决定消费的对象和消费方式④新的消费热点带动新产业的成长A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④14．“十三五”规划建议提出，坚持共享发展，必须坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享，作出更有效的制度安排，使全体人民在共建共享发展中有更多获得感，增强发展动力，增进人民的团结，朝着共同富裕的方向稳步前进，可见共享发展①是中国特色社会主义本质的要求②是当代中国进步发展的根本方向③是逐步消除收入差距的重要举措④正确处理效率与公平的关系A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④15．阅读2016年某市三大产业占GDP（国内生产总值）比重图（下图），结合当前我国经济发展形势，下列推测合理的是A．产业结构优化成效显著B．经济运行保持稳定态势C．第二产业生产总值下降D．农业基础地位不够巩固17．近年来，宗教工作的一个突出问题是，有的干部对宗教事务不愿管、不敢管、不会管。

河南省天一大联考2016—2017学年高三年级上学期期末考试理科综合第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共1 3小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．结核病是一种由结核杆菌感染引起的疾病，至今仍是一种重要的传染病。

下列有关结核杆菌的叙述,正确的是A．在有氧条件下，结核杆菌进行有丝分裂并主要由线粒体供能B．结核杆菌抗药性的产生是滥用抗生素诱导基因突变的结果C．接种卡介苗能使人在不发病的情况下，产生抵抗结核杆菌的抗体D．婴儿初次接种卡介苗后，体内最先增殖分化的免疫细胞是记忆细胞2．下图表示细胞分裂和受精作用过程中核DNA含量和染色体数目的变化。

据图分析，下列叙述正确的是A．图中a、e表示有丝分裂，b表示减数分裂B. AC段和NO段形成的原因是DNA的复制C。

基因的分离发生在GH段，基因的自由组合发生在LM段D．GH段和OP段含有的染色体数目相同,且都含有同源染色体3．人体中某基因突变后合成的异常蛋白质会致使人患某种单基因遗传病。

下列叙述错误的是A．致病基因与正常基因是一对等位基因，该致病基因转录结束后，DNA恢复为双链结构B．细胞中少量mRNA可以快速合成大量蛋白质的主要原因是多个核糖体同时结合到一条mRNA上C．该致病基因合成的蛋白质和正常蛋白质相比，氨基酸的种类和数量都会发生变化D．蛋白质的合成需经过转录和翻译过程，该过程不可能发生在人体成熟的红细胞中4．电流计与神经纤维的连接方式如图1所示，图2是在箭头处施加一定的刺激后，根据电流计指针的变化做出的曲线图.下列有关叙述错误的是A．无刺激时,电流计测得的是静息电位，且图1中a、b两处膜内K+浓度均比膜外高B．若在ab中点用药物阻断电流通过,在箭头处施加刺激,电流计指针发生一次偏转C．若减小图1中ab间的距离，则刺激时图2中的d也随之减小，当ab =O时电流计指针不偏转D．若将a点处电极移向膜外，在箭头处施加刺激,电流计指针变化曲线图与图2不同5．下列关于生态系统结构和功能的叙述．错误的是A ．草原生态系统比农田生态系统的群落结构复杂B ．生物多样性降低是生态系统功能退化的重要原因C ．若某种甲虫通过分解土壤中的落叶获得养分，则可推测甲虫属于初级消费者D ．若加强管理某块草地以提高某种牧草的产量，则该草地的抵抗力稳定性可能降低6．下列有关生物学实验的叙述，正确的是A ．探究低温诱导植物细胞染色体数目变化的实验中,能观察到新细胞壁的生成过程B ．在观察根尖分生组织有丝分裂实验中，可用甲基绿染色剂对细胞中的染色进行染色C ．在探究培养液中酵母菌种群数量随时间变化的实验中，要定期向试管中添加培养液D ．观察植物细胞质壁分离与复原实验时，需要3次在低倍显微镜下对装片进行观察7．化学与科学技术发展进步密切相关。

天一大联考2016-2017学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen you use any of the university libraries there are a number of different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areaWe recognise that you can learn from your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is tolerated, though we do ask that you are considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预订的)group study rooms of various sizes in each of the libraries. These rooms are equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations.Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more studentsBookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day Bookings can be made for the current week and the following weekContact the libraryHelp Desk to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that on occasion you may prefer to study on your own in quiet. To help you achieve this we have designated various areas of the libraries as individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, chatting - even discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones is not permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold snacks and drinks can be consumed in most areas of the libraries though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into thebins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the corridors or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent when you come in.（https:///is/libraries/Pages/studyrooms.aspx）21.What is the purpose of social learning area provided in the library?A.To offer students access to library staff.B. To help students learn to be considerate.C. To keep students free from disturbance.D. To enable students to learn from each other.22.What can we know about bookings of group study rooms in the library?A.They can be made by phone.B. They are available only to students.C. They can be made several weeks ahead.D. They are available only to groups of any size.23.What should students pay attention to when using the library?A.Taking rubbish out when leaving.B. Avoiding having cold drinks and snakes.C. Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.D. Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.24.What is the text mainly intended for?A.Introducing additional regulations of a university libraryB.Showing how to make use of a university library.C. Recommending a university library the author visits.D. Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.BAs we neared the last days of my mom’s lif e, I so wanted to understand what she was feeling and seeing. The day before she took her last breath I decided to ask her.First I wanted to make sure she could comprehend what I was saying. I told her I loved her, and she raised her eyebrows in acknowledgment. Then I shared a funny story about a conversation my sister and I had. The corners of her mouth turned up in a smile. I could tell that she was taking in every word.And then I went for it.“Mom, can I ask you a really serious question?” She turned he r head and opened her eyes fully. I could tell she wanted to grasp every word that came out of my mouth.“Mom, do you see any of our dead relatives in the room? Do you see your dad?” she shook her head.“Do you see dad?” Her response was quite different this time. She began nodding her head.“Is he here in this room right now?” she nodded. “Can he see me?” she nodded again. And then she tried to communicate with words, but she couldn’t get the words out. The next morningshe died peacefully..Just a few w eeks ago, I was wondering why I haven’t had many dreams of my mom since she died. That night I had one of the most lucid dreams I’ve had in a long time. Mom was dressed beautifully. She stared at me with a huge smile. Her eyes were bright and full of life. She was happier than I had seen her in years. We didn’t exchange any words, but it was clear that she is healed, happy and free.I woke up with joy in my heart.(/why-the-dying-see-deceased-relatives/)25.Why did the author do the things mentioned in Paragraph2?A.To review the past happy days with her mother.B.To make her mother happy during her last days.C.To check if her mother could understand her.D.To show that she has a deep love for her mother.26.What was the author’s mother like on the last day before her death?A.She had no sense of hearing at all.B. She couldn’t move except her eyes.C. She could still speak in an unclear voice.D. She could communicate with her body language.27.What did the author dream that night?A.Her mother talked with her.B. Her mother was in high spirits.C. Her mother’s eyes seemed dull.D. Her mother looked older than ever.CStanding in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.Japanese car-maker Nissan claims to have just the thing to relieve the sore legs of weary queuers.The new system of 'self-driving' chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is summoned, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.The new invention is shown off in a company video, which re-enacts a busy restaurant with patrons waiting outside.In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table.Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, glide along a path toward the front of the line.When the person at the front of the queue is summoned, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position.Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year, Nissan said.“It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the tedium and physical strain of standing in line,”it added.Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon.Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year.Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.(/sciencetech/article-3809647/Hate-standing-line-Japan-self-driving-c hairs.html)28.What can we know about “self-driving” chairs from the text?A.They are in hot demand like iphones.B.They are intended for queuing diners.C.They are the inventions of a car company.D.They are completely different from vehicle technology.29.Which enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?A.Pole position.B. Autonomous technologyC. Camera equipped on themD. Sensors equipped along the path30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word”eliminates” in Paragraph4?A. ridsB.ignoresC.stealsD.hides31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.B. “Self-driving ” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.D. “Self-driving ” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.DAC/DC have postponed their US tour after singer Brian Johnson was warned by doctors that he was at risk of “total hearing loss”. This is unsurprising, perhaps, given the d ecades that the Australian band has been pumping out the hard rock decibels. But deafness isn’t only a concern for rock musicians, or drum and bass DJs – from classical violinists to pop singers, in recent years it’s become clear that anyone around music a lot has reason to be equally worried.When exposed to music, risk to hearing arises from a combination of how loud the sound is and how long you are exposed to it. If you visit a nightclub that is thumping out (响亮地奏出)music on the dance floor at 100 dB, then after only 10-15 minutes the exposure is potentially damaging. In a quieter part of the club, but where the music is still loud enough that you have to shout at your friends, then you could be there for a couple of hours before having to worry about your hearing.Of course music frequently exceeds（超过）80-85 dBA, but what counts in assessing the risk to hearing is the average exposure.Exposure to high noise levels often causes temporary deafness –something that many people have experienced after going to a loud gig or nightclub. While hearing usually recovers after a few hours or days, repeated loud exposure leads to permanent hearing damage. Initially, this damage is subtle and unlikely to be noticed by the listener. Problems only becomes significant in middle age when the noise-induced hearing loss combines with the natural loss of hearing due to ageing. Improved technology means that the number of musicians such as Johnson having to give up performing could decrease. But student musicians and wannabe pop stars need to be educated about the dangers of noise-induced hearing loss. The increasing use of headphones will also work against this – for musicians and everyone else. Unless people are careful with the volume（音量）level on their portable music players, hearing loss caused by music will increase.（/highway-to-hearing-hell-musicians-and-the-danger-of-deafness-5 5983）32.What does Paragraph 1 mainly aim to tell us?A.Musicians tend to be victims of music.B.It is helpful to check hearing regularly.C.Being with music isn’t necessarily beneficial.D.Deafness has become musicians’ major concern.33.What’s the most important factor considered in the assessment of risk music has to hearing?A.Its decibel.B. The average exposure.C. Its playing environment.D. The listener’s sensitivity to sound34.People who go to nightclubs frequently tend to _______.A.suffer from temporary headache.B. have their hearing damaged forever.C. experience natural hearing loss earlier.D. have a clear sense of their hearing damage.35.Which of the following best reflects the author’s opinion?A.Improving technology can prevent hearing damage.B.Students musicians are main sufferers of hearing loss.ing headphones helps reduce hearing loss to a degree.D.We can never be too careful with the volume level of music.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北定州中学2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试高三年级历史试卷一、选择题1．王安石变法“以理财为方今之急”，他“理财”措施的主要目的是( )A．调整封建国家与官僚大地主之间的关系B．调整地主阶级中士族与庶族的关系C．调整官僚大地主与中小地主之间的关系D．调整封建国家与自耕农之间的关系2．“分封制是建立在方国联合体上的血缘性国家，秦以后才是地缘性（即民族性）国家。

”此观点的主要依据是（）A．最高统治者的行政权力不同B．地方行政的组织方式不同C．能够直接统治的区域不同D．选拔官员的途径不同3．“有一湖南籍书生，在参加抗清斗争失败后隐居石船山，以“六经责我开生面，七尺从天乞活埋”的气概和抱负，潜心著述。

这位士人是A．黄宗羲B．王夫之C．魏源D．曾国藩4．20世纪60年代，中国的世界史研究领域开始大谈“复辟与反复辟斗争”问题，其代表论文《英法资产阶级革命时期封建王朝复辟问题》指出：“任何一次新旧社会制度的更替，都是经过长期、反复、曲折、复杂阶级斗争而实现的”，“反动的统治阶级”“在被推翻之后”。

可见当时世界史研究( )A．侧重英法国际关系的演变B．体现了“一边倒”的外交方针C．认真贯彻了“双百”方针D．受到中苏关系变化的影响5．“如果没有海湾战争，中国军队就不会这么快清醒，可以说海湾战争是我国军事变革的分水岭，其意义不亚于鸦片战争后中国人开眼看世界”。

海湾战争对我国军事变革最大的启示在于A．全新的战争观念B．先进的军事装备C．落后就要挨打D．多国部队的阵容6．美国一大学教授编写的关于马克思的历史剧中有这样的台词：“他们都宣布我的思想死了。

”“他们不觉得奇怪吗——有必要一次又一次地宣布我的思想死了吗？不断宣布一种思想已死了。

不正可以证明这种宣布的虚妄吗？”台词中提到的“思想”是A.马克思在继承和批判前人相关思想基础上创立起来的B.标志着马克思已从一个革命民主主义者转变为共产主义者C.主要体现于马克思和恩格斯共同发表的《共产党宣言》中D.科学指导了国际工人运动，使国际共人运动蓬勃开展起来7．宣统皇帝的退位诏书写道：“……今全国人民心理多倾向共和……予亦何忍以一姓之尊荣，拂兆民之好恶？” 这被称为中国历史上最后一份皇帝诏书，也被称为新时代开始的一个重要见证，是因为它( )A．宣告中国君主专制制度的终结B．标志资产阶级共和政体的确立C．意味着资产阶级革命的胜利D．宣告南京临时政府的成立8．1949年10月新中国诞生，诗人胡风以一句“时间开始了”表达自己的心声。