八上 Unit7 Grammar

句容市初中英语联合集备学案 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

1 八年级上册Unit 7 Grammar

【课前导学】

一、翻译短语

1. 给Eddie用树枝搭一个帐篷______________________ 2. 醒来________________

3. 从早到晚_________________ 4. 踢球_____________ 5. 重感冒______________

6. 发高烧____________ 7. 糟糕的一天______________________

二、Five kinds of sentence structures:

1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________

4. ______________ 5. _______________

三、常见系动词（linking verbs）:

1. be:___________________________________________

2. 感官动词（5个）:_____________________________

3. become、turn、get、seem、keep、stay、grow

注意：linking verbs + ____________(adj. / adv)

【课堂学习】

一、Check the answers.

二、Learn new words: cloud(s)、kick、cough、fever

三、Task1: Look and tell the sentence structure: _____________

1. Autumn leaves turn brown.

2. The birds look beautiful. _______________________ are linking verbs

3. It is windy.

4. People feel hot.

Practice: 找出句子结构为S+V+P的句子

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The sun is shining brightly.

3. The cake smells good. 4. Everything looks different.

5. He is growing tall and strong. 6. We will keep the table clean.

7. The trouble is that they are short of money. 8. He enjoys reading.

9. Our well has become dry. 10. His face turned red.

四、Task2: Tell the sentence structures:_____________________

1. The temperature rise. 2. It often rains.

3. Children fly kites. 4. Farmers harvest crops.

Practice: Write down the main structure of each sentence.

1. The boy is swimming. 2. Sandy watches clouds. 3. We are listening to the teacher. 句容市初中英语联合集备学案 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

2 4. The film was interesting. 5. The temperature will rise. 6. It is getting dark.

五、Finish the exercise on P85

六、Task3: Write down the main structure of the sentence

1. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. = ______________________________

2. Hobo built Eddie a tent. = _____________________________________

verbs can be used with “to”:

bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show

take teach tell write

verbs can be used with “for”:

bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save

七、Task4: Write down the sentence structure

Hobo watched Eddie put on his clothes.

Discussion:

1. Kitty gives Simon some books.( ) 2. Simon found the weather warm.( )

A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC

We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to

show when, where or how an action is done.

e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.

how where when

Practice: Write down the main structure of the sentence

1. My mother cooks food. 2. Sam has many friends.

3. Simon is a boy. 4. Daniel lent me a pen.

5. Amy finds English very useful. 6. Can you show me one of your photos.

八、Exercise:

1. Finish the exercise on P86.

2. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.

(1) She laughed. (2) He bought a T-shirt.

(3) Jay named his dog Bobby. (4) She looks lovely.

(5) He gave Mary a present. (6) The teacher is marking the tests.

(7) They thought John the best actor. (8) I find the article interesting.

【课后拓展】 句容市初中英语联合集备学案 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

3 一、填空。

1. The radio says it will be much __________ (snow) tomorrow than today.

2. My parents are busy __________ (prepare) for my birthday.

3. The poor boy had a bad cold and c_________ out blood.

4. What a heavy shower! At that time I saw you _________ (stand) on one side of the road.

5. The weather of last summer was ___________（真糟糕）.

6. He has a high _________（高烧）and stays in bed.

7. The boys are ________（踢）a ball around in the yard.

二、划出下列句子结构。

1. Some parents give children too much pocket money.

2. We often speak English in class.

3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.

4. The rich should help the poor.

5. A snowstorm will come tomorrow.

6. He is smiling.

7. He felt ill yesterday.

8. He brought you a dictionary.

三、根据首字母提示补全短文

I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (1) f________ Mother’s Day.

The poem was not my best work, but my mum kept it – just like she kept every other piece of

writing and artwork I ever made. She (2) a________ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair

from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mum runs a museum of (3) m________ life, and