2010届高三英语the infinitive课件

wish.hope,agree,ask,promise,mean,decide, expect,manage,offer,pretend,plan,refuse,care, fail, afford,determine.
有些动词可接不定式,有些可接动名词. 有些动词可接不定式,有些可接动名词.无太 大区别.但不定式表具体,动名词表抽象. 大区别.但不定式表具体,动名词表抽象. 但有些接不定式和动名词表示的意义不同 regret,forget,remember:接不定式表示没做, 接不定式表示没做, 接不定式表示没做 接动名词表示做完. 接动名词表示做完 try doing ,试用某种办法做某事 试用某种办法做某事; 试用某种办法做某事 try to do 表示努力做某事 1.Let's try doing the work some other day. 2.Try to work hard, and then you will success.
作定语, 作定语,放在名词后面
-ing -ed n + -to do -to be done 主动和进行 被动和过去 将来的主动 将来的被动
being done 正在进行的被动
1. The boy going to school now is my son. 2. The plan discussed yesterday is a good one . 3. The boy to go to school next year is my son . 4. The pan to be discussed tomorrow is a good one . 5. The plan being discussed present is a good one

meeting?
4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面 主语保持一致．
(C90 NO.20)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(C89 NO.27)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
A singer and dancer ___w__a_s (be) present at the party. The worker and writer __i_s (be) talking to the students.
Bread and butter ___t_a_s_te_s_ (taste) good.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
(a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure)
2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。

3). 宾语
常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
afford (担负的起) agree (同意)
ask (要求)
attempt (试图)
consent (同意) dare (敢)
decline (谢绝)
desire (希望)
expect (期望)
fail (未能)
intend (企图)
b). 主语补足语 He was brave to dive from cliff. Animals are said to build their houses by instinct.
不定式作主语补语时，即使在make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等词后，不定式记 号to也不能省略。 She was noticed to leave the museum. They were made to work day and night.
find out (查明) forget (忘记) inquire (打听)
know (知道) learn (学会) remember (记得)
show (演示)
tell (说出)
think (考虑)
understand (懂得)
wonder (想知道)
They asked how to get to the railway station. 他们问如何能去火车站。
a). 宾语补足语
有些及物动词的宾语后常有不定式作宾语补足语，构
成复合宾语，这样意义才能完整。这些及物动词有
ask (要求)
tell (告诉)
invite (邀请)
force (迫使） get (让)
allow (允许)

如 :1)Would you mind my smoking here ? 2) The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day. 3)Good news keeps coming. Tina suggested spending the weekend on her farm.
admit, report, appreciate, deny, explain, mention, resist, stand, stop, imagine, recall, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, advise等. 等
高考语法复习
非谓语动词
The Non-predicative Verbs
I.非谓语动词时态,语态形式对照表: 非谓语动词时态,语态形式对照表: 非谓语动词时态 及物与不及物 vt. vi. 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 语态
类别 形式 一般式:(与谓语动词同时 一般式 与谓语动词同时 making 发生且正在进行,) 发生且正在进行,) 完成式:(先于谓语动词之 完成式 先于谓语动词之 having made 前发生) 前发生 being made having been made made(表被动 表被动 表完成) 表完成) to be made going having gone
×
× × × × × × ×
1.非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语,宾语,宾语补足 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语,宾语, 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语 语,表语,定语,状语等. 表语,定语,状语等