高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结倒装句
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高三英语高考语法知识
点归纳总结倒装句
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
十五、倒装句
类 型 情 况 例 句
部分倒装
（部分倒
装是把
be动
词、情态
动词、助
动词放到
主语之
前。如果
句子中没
有这些
词,要在
主语之前
加助动词
do/does
/did等,
而把原来
的谓语动
词变成原
形放在主
语之
后。）
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he
fell asleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to
bed when he fell asleep.
only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装
Only by this means is it possible to
explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance
of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918
was he able to get happily back to
work. (从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用
倒装。
OnlyWang Ling knows this.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even
people in the next room could
hear him.
“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型
中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only
+ 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一
分句要部分倒装
Not only does John love Chinese, he is
also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不
倒装。
Not only the mother but also the
children are sick.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句
倒装
Not until last week did they find the
lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the
university did he realize the
importance of time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句
Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid
to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on
running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on
running
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：
child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and
again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句
子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good
advice.
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含
有were,
had 和should这三个词是，可省去
if，将
这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I
would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I
would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should
come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!
完全倒
装 There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. “Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,
强调地点。而前一句型中的there
是引导词,本身没意义
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been
looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,
其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生
动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代
词,就不用倒装。
Here you are.
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等
置于句首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall,
under the tree, in front of the
house,in the middle of the room等)
放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. They arrived at a house, in front
of which sat an old man.
其它形式的完全倒装
Present at the meeting was Mr.
Green, a headmaster.（形容词短
语）
Such was the story he told me.（代
词）
East of the city lies a new railway.
(副词短语)
First to be completed was the
seven-storey teaching building.
(不定式短语)
Gone are the days when my heart
was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy aged
15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Long live the People’s Republic of
China!
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