不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
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不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 1. 花费cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置、安置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18. 感觉 feel felt felt 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid
20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid
21. 说 say said said
22. 支付 pay paid paid
8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old
23. 卖 sell sold sold
24. 告诉 tell told told
9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood
25 站 stand stood stood
26.明白 understand understood understood
10) 其它变化
27.得到 get got got(gotten)
28.坐 sit sat sat
29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat
30.离开 leave left left
31.失去 lose lost lost
32.找到 find found found
33.有 have(has) had had
34.握住，召开 hold held held
35.制造 make made made
36.悬挂 hang hung hung
37.照耀 shine shone shone
39.赢 win won won
40逃跑 flee fled fled
41喂 feed fed fed
42.引导，导致 lead led led
43遇见 meet met met
三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）
1.变成 become became become
2. 来 come came come
3. 跑 run ran run
四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）
1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
1. 击败 beat beat beaten
2. 破坏 break broke broken
3. 驾驶 drive drove driven
4. 吃 eat ate eaten
5. 落下 fall fell fallen
6. 给 give gave given
7. 生长 grow grew grown
8. 知道 know knew known
9. 吹 blow blew blown
10. 扔 throw threw thrown 11. 展示 show showed shown 12.弄错，错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken 14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken 16. 选择 choose chose chosen 2) 三种形式都有变化 1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been 2. 开始begin began begun 3. 做 do did done 4. 喝 drink drank drunk 5. 飞 fly flew flown
6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7. 躺 lie lay lain
8. 骑 ride rode ridden
9. 打电话 ring rang rung
10. 唱 sing sang sung
11. 穿 wear wore worn
12. 游泳 swim swam swum
13. 写 write wrote written
14. 去 go went gone
