• 6. “What America has lost,” says one veteran observer, “is
第二节 增译法
7. Inflation has now reached unprecedented level. 目前通货膨胀已经发展到空前严重的地步。 (形容词)
8. A fool and his words are soon parted; a man of genius and his money. (并列句中省略的部分)
第三节 减译法
1.Whether the laws are good or bad, they cannot complain, they cannot question, they cannot suggest changes.(作主语的人称代词) 无论法律公正与否,他们无法抱怨、无法质疑、无法建议 修改。 2. He who never reached the Great Wall is not a true man. (表示泛指的人称代词) (物主代词、做宾语的人称代词也可省略)
愚人会很快忘记说过的话,智者会很快放弃手里的钱。 蠢材轻其言,天才轻其财。
第二节 增译法
9. The high-altitude plane was and still is a remarkable bird. (表示时态的词) 该高空飞机过去是,现在仍然是... … 10. A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. (量词)
第三节 减译法
3. Insufficient power made it difficult to start the motor. (先行代词it) 电力不足,难以使马达启动。 4. Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. (强调句型中的it) 读书只能给大脑提供知识的材料, 思考才能把我们所读的东西变成自己 的。