时态和语态
英语中共有16个时态，最常用的是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在和过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。但从95年以来的考题统计来看，15 个时态考题中将来完成最多，占3题，时态考查的次序依次为将来完成时--- 过去完成时--- 现在完成进行时--- 现在完成时--- 一般将来--- 一般过去。先看以下各题：
Test Yourself:
1) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ___ by then.(1999.1)
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
2) She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.(2000.1)
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
3) "May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?"(2000.6)
"I'm sorry. Mr. Williams ____ to a conference long before then."
A. will have gone
B. had gone
C. would have gone
D. has gone
4) Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.(1997.1)
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenged
5) Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. (1996.6)
A. would be
B. has been
C. had been
D. would have been
6) He came back late, ____ which time all the guest had already
left.(1999.6)
A. after
B. by
C. at
D. during
7) Until then, his family ______from him for six months. (1997.1)
A. didn't hear
B. hasn't been hearing
C. hasn't heard
D. hadn't heard
Explanation and Expansion
A：参考答案：1）B 2）A 3）A 4）C 5）C 6）B 7）D
B：评析：
1) 以上各题都与完成时有关，完成时态用来表示到某一个时间为止已经完成的动作或某个状态/动作一直持续到某个时间。如果时间为过去，则用过去完成时，即表示过去的过去，如5）和7）。
2) 如果表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，则用将来完成时，如1）和3），再如：
It's reported that by the end of the month the output of cement in the factory ____ about 10%.
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
3) 而现在完成时表示到目前为止某个动作已经结束，对现在有影响，如4）。从下文
中的"正在修改"可以判断人们已经对牛顿的观点提出挑战，而不是将要提出挑战或者可能提出挑战，由此可以判断应该用现在完成时。
4) 与现在完成时不同，现在完成进行时则表示某个动作从过去持续到现在，并且仍在进行，如2）。头疼的原因是看书时间太长。本题可以用现在完成时，但不会是过去完成时，选项B不对，一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，与这里的头疼不能构成直接的因果关系，由于时间状语表示的是一段时间，有不可能是现在进行时，所以这里只能用现在完成进行时。
C．完成时态使用注意事项
①完成时的时间状语一般表示"到……为止"，以"by"短语居多。如果句中的时间状语是由by引出的短语或从句，谓语动词一般是用完成时态，如：
By the time we got there, the fire had already been put out.
We'll have completed the task by the time you come back.
②在完成时态中，终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而表示状态或动作持续的谓语动词必须与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. would last
D. has lasted (1997.1)
It seems oil ___ form this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking (1997.6)
这两题中都有表示动作持续的一段时间，应该用完成时态。
但是，如果只表示状态已经存在，则不能用完成时态，如：
By then, he knew what he waned to be when he grew up.
③完成时可以用来表示量的积累。
④对于完成时的考查有两种，一种是时态本身的选择，另一种是根据时态选择时间状语，如6）。从句时态为过去完成时，表示等到他回来，客人都已经离开了，与完成时态连用的，表示"到……为止"的应该是介词by。
Pactise Yourself
下面请同学们做《语法分册》第五章二至四节相关题目。然后对照评析自检。
Test Yourself
刚才我们看了完成时态的考查，现在我们一块来看以下其它时态，请先试做以下各题：
1) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.
A. are often seeing
B. often see
C. will often see
D. have often seen (1995.6)
2) While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.
A. replaced
B. have replaced
C. replace ?
D. will replace (1995.6)
3) I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you ____.
A. for a moment
B. in a moment
C. for the moment
D. at the moment (1999.1)
4) If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she _____.
A. does
B. has done
C. will do
D. would do (1998.6)
Explanation and Expansion
A. 参考答案：1）C 2） D 3） B 4） A
B. 评析
从以上各题可以看到，在解时态考题时应注意一下几点：
①结合形容词选择时态，如2）。从unlikely一词可以看出从句表示的是将来不大可能发生的事情，自然用一般将来时。类似的形容词还有possible, probable, impossible 等。
②根据时态判断时间状语。如3）。谓语动词为将来时态，说明时间应该是in a moment，表示我一会就去见你。for a moment同样可以与将来时态连用，但表示的是"与某人一块待一小会"，这样就与上文的I can't see you immediately意思上冲突。
③注意句型对时态的要求，如1）。该句型中祈使句表示一种条件，第二个分句中一般要用will表示在这种条件下可能发生的事情。但是，本题中often的使用可能会造成一定的迷惑。这就要求考生对各种时态的表达方式，以及其作用了解清楚。Will可以表示习惯。
④注意时间、条件和让步状语从句中时态的运用。
一般在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来，用一般过去时表示过去将来，用现在完成时表示将来完成，用过去完成时表示过去将来完成。如4）。在如：He promised to send me an email as soon as he got there.
No one is to leave the room until he has done the task.
但注意特殊句型中的时态，如：
hard ly/scarcely …when…
no sooner… than…
Hardly had I put down the receiver when the telephone rang again.
No sooner had they got to know the news than they went to the bar to enjoy a drink.
Self-practice
请同学们做《语法分册》第五章第六节进行自我训练。
Test Yourself
刚才我们一起分析了时态的考查特点和答题时应该注意的事项，现在我们一起来看一下语态的考查。语态的考查一般都与时态的考查相结合。在解语态题的同时必须考虑时态的因素。请同学们先做以下下列各题：
1) The last half of the nineteenth century ____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.(1998.6)
A. has witnessed
B. was witnessed
C. witnessed
D. is witnessed
2) The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____.(19995.1)
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
3) This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____
comfortably.
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn (2000.1)
4) The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now.(1996.1)
A. developed
B. have developed
C. are being developed
D. will have been developed
5) Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it that much of his collection ____ to the nation.(1996.6)
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
6) As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ____.(1997.6)
A. ought to be said
B. must say
C. have to be said
D. need to say
7) Once environment damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.(1997.6)
A. has done
B. is to do
C. does
D. is done
Explanation and Expansion
A. 参考答案：1）C 2） B 3） B 4） C 5） D 6） A 7）D
B. 评析
①是否可用被动语态主要看谓语动词与句子主语之间的关系，如果是动宾关系自然用被动语态。
②注意被动语态的各种时态构成，但四级考试中没有正误结构的判断，考生只需要根据上下文判断出该用什么时态即可。
③不及物动词不可能有被动语态，但及物动词也未必有被动语态，主要是看句子侧重表达的概念，如3题中wear表示眼镜的特点，不可用被动语态。在如：This kind of software sells well.
It being too cold, the car wouldn't start.
won't wouldn't表示"拒绝"谓语动词不用被动形式。
④注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构，以及类似的结构，如have to be done, used to be done, be said to be done, be to be done。把握各种结构表示的意思。然后就是根据具体的上下文选择适当的情态动词或时态的问题。
Self-practice
好，刚才我们一起了解了被动语态的考查特点和解题注意事项，下面请同学们请做《语法分册》第六章第四节自我训练题。
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态： Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态：
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
动词的时态和语态练习 1 Unless he___ to help us, we shall lose the game. A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised 2 Would you please give him this message the moment he__. A arrives B arrived C will arrive D will be arriving 3 The moment I __ her, I knew something___ wrong. A have seen, gone B had seen,had C saw, was D see,had gone 4 I’m sure he will help her if she___ him. A asks B asked C would ask D had asked 5 However hard you__,you will never succeed in pleasing her. A should try B will try C would try D try 6 As soon as I __ home,I’ll have a hot bath. A have got B will get C get D am getting 7 As soon as i__ the crossroad, the traffic light__ red. A had come to, turned B had come to, had turned C came to, turned D have come to, have turned 8 I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he__ Beijing. A leave B left C will leave D leaves 9 We will not come to any decision until we__ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly. A are having B had C have D will have 10 She won’t believe it until she__ it with her own eyes. A see B has seen C saw D will see 11 It___ nearly two weeks__ I had received his letter. A is, that B was, that C is, since D was, since 12 It is five years since my dear aunt__ here. A left B has left C is left D had left 13 If it__ rain tomorrow, we will ho9ld the sports meet. A won’t B doesn’t C will D wouldn’t 14 There was complete silence when he___the radio. A has turned off B turned off C had turned off D turns off 15 I don’t know when he ___ ,but when he __ I’ll speak to him. A will come, comes B comes, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 16---When__ again? ---I’ll let you know as soon as he___. A he returns, returns B will he return, will return C he returns, will return D will he return, returns 17 When I see Jane in the street, she always__ at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles 18 Who__ to school earliest in your class every morning? A come B comes C is coming D are coming 19 Sound travels in the same way as light___. A does B do C travel D traveled 20 It won’t be long before such a thing__ again. A will happen B happens C is happened D happened
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
时态和语态专题 I. 适应练习 1. They have sold out the light green dress. (Passive voice) =The light green dress _______ ________ _________out. 2. It has been forty years since his grandfather left home. = His grandfather _____ _____ away from home ____ forty years. 3. I ______ over 3000 English words since the year of 2001. But I’ll keep going. (learn) 4. The stuntman put on his clothes, ______ down on the ground and closed his eyes. Then a bomb was thrown at him and he was in the mid-air. (lie) 5. After the accident, the injured _______ to write down their personal information. But no one did that. (ask) 6. ---Are you satisfied with the answer to the question? ---Sorry. Can you say that again, please? I ______ about something else when you told me about the answer. (think) 7. Someone ______ (hurt) himself. Please ______ (send) an ambulance at once. 8. Must the meat _______ (keep) in fridge? 9. ﹡He’s got a stomachache. He must _______ (eat) something dirty. 10. Nothing _______ (find) interesting here before he read the book called “Harry Porter”. 11. We _______ (know) each other for ten years. We ______ (get) to ______ (know) each other at a party. 12. In the 1980s, Hughes _______ (believe) to be the second oldest person in the world. 13. All the information _______ (store) in the computer in a short time. 14. The rain ______ (not, stop) yet. You’d better _______ (not, leave). 15. Don’t worry. Tomorrow this time, you ________ (have) the sunbathing on the beach. 16. Can I ________ (excuse) for a moment? I have something else to do. 17. It is said/reported that there _________ (be) so many changes ________ (happen) in China in/during the last/past 20 years. 18. Yesterday we _________(have) dinner when suddenly someone knocked on/at the door. Passive voice: ﹡1. Did the boss make the employees work day and night last week? ______________________________________________________? ﹡2. What did the boss make the employees do day and night last week? ______________________________________________________? ﹡3. How did the boss make the employees work last week? ______________________________________________________? ﹡4. When did the boss make the employees work day and night? ______________________________________________________? ﹡笔记： 总结：2种时态的标志。（时态判断大部分靠语境，需多见习题） 一般将来时态： 现在完成时态：
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
英语第二节 英語的时态和语态 一、一般现在时的用法 基本结构:主语+be + adj./ n./ 主语+V(S) (1)表示表示现在的状态、特征或经常性、习惯性的动作;句中常用often, usually, every…, sometimes 等时间状语。 a. He is very happy. b. He is ready to help others. c. I often take exercise in the morning.我经常在早上做运动。 d. He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑车去上学。 想一想:把上面的句子变成否定句和疑问句 (2) 由连词if , unless, before, as soon as, when , once, 等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 a. If you come this afternoon, we?ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。 b. I won?t go to the party unless I am invited. (3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语)
a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始。 b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 上午九点开始下雨。 高考题 If we now to protect the environment, we?ll live to re gret it. 2013高考全国卷 A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 二、一般过去时的用法 构成:主语+was/ were +adj/n. 主语+v-ed 1)在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: a. When I was young I was very thin. b. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
时态语态专项练习 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. 6. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ___________ (join) the Chinese Society. 7.Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 8. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has not smoked ever since. 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. 14. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. 15.The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 16. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). 17. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______________ (test). 18. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. 19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 20. —Do you have any problems if you ______________(offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. 二、单句改错 1.It’s not allowed parking here. 2.Green grass and flowers are silently announcing us the coming of spring. 3.We all admit Mr. Johnson being honest enough to bear the job.
动词的时态和语态 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
初中英语八种时态一览表（以do为例）
例句： 1. He often reads magazines after class. 2. Tom always wants to go swimming in summer. 3. Lucy has a twin sister Lily. 4. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 5. People sometimes make friends by doing exercise. 6. We have an English class on Mondays. 7. The boy is tall. 8. Three times three is nine. 9. We began to learn English two years ago. 10. I was glad to get your letter. 11. When Edison was a child, he often asked questions. 12. I will be here at ten o’clock tomorrow. 13. I am going to see him next Tuesday. 14. Shall I open the window? 15. I am writing a letter now. 16. We are preparing for the exams. 17. He is leaving for Beijing next week. 18. The rain has stoppe d already. 19. I have never seen such a film before. 20. I haven’t seen him for three days. 21. He has lived here since 1992. 22. I have seen this film three times. 23. What were you doing at 9:30 yesterday morning? 24. I was writing while he was reading. 25. He said he would go to Shanghai soon. 26. We had learnt over 1200 words by the end of last term. 27. He had gone home before I got to his office. 28. He said he had returned the book to the library. 练习：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1. He always (go) to school by bus.