复旦大学2007 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）
Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ with a single line through the center.
1.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not to a close
examination.
A．keep up B．put up C．stand up D．look up
2．When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers .
A．split B．cracked C．broke D．holed
3.His thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his body.
A．inanimate B．rustic C．malleable D．shrunken
4.To get my travellers' cheques I had to a special cheque to the bank for the total
amount.
A．make for B．make out C．make up D．make off
5．She described the distribution of food and medical supplies a s a nightmare.
A．paranoid B．putative C．benign D．logistical
6．A sordid, sentimental plot unwinds, with a n inevitable ending.
A．mawkish B．fateful C．beloved D．perfunctory
7．Despite efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36 points.
A．absurd B．grimy C．valiant D．fraudulent
8.In I wish I had thought about alternative courses of action.
A．retrospect B．disparity C．succession D．dissipation
9．Psychoanalysts tend to regard both and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation.
A．attachment B．distinction C．ingenuity D．sadism
10．Fear showed in the eyes of the young man, while the old man looked t ired and .
A．watery B．wandering C．weary D．wearing
11.The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal i s being as the match of the season.
A．harbinger B．allured C．congested D．lodged
12．What he told me was a of downright lies.
A．load B．mob C．pack D．flock
13．We regret to inform you that the materials you o rdered are .
A．out of work B．out of stock C．out of reach D．out of practice
14.I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved.
A．Even if B．Had C．As long as D．If
15.They managed to the sound on TV every time the alleged victim's name was spoken.
A．deaden B．deprive C．punctuate D．rebuff
16．He had been to appear in court on charges of incitement o f lawbreaking.
A．illuminated B．summoned C．prevailed D．trailed
17．The computer doesn't human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means.
A．flunk B．renew C．succumb D．mimic
18．How about a glass of orange juice to your thirst？
A．quench B．quell C．quash D．quieten
19．The rain looked as if it had for the night.
A．set off B．set up C．set out D．set in
20.My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it a week later at a home in the next village.
A．turned up B．turned in C．turned on D．turned out
21．As is known to all, a vague law is always to different interpretations.
A．invulnerable B．immune C．resistant D．susceptible
22．The manager facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.
A．beguiled B．besmirched C．juxtaposed D．juggled
23.To our great delight, yesterday we received a（n）donation from a benefactor.
A．handsome B．awesome C．miserly D．prodigal
24．Students who get very high marks will be from the final examination.
A．expelled B．banished C．absolved D．ousted
25．It me that the man was not telling the truth.
A．effects B．pokes C．hits D．stirs
26．John glanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained .
A．manifest B．obnoxious C．inscrutable D．obscene
27．My neighbor tended to react in a heat and way.
A．impetuous B．impertinent C．imperative D．imperceptible 28．This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car beside her.
A．drew out B．drew off C．drew down D．drew up
29．She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and it to memory.
A．attribute B．allude C．commit D．credit
30.It did not take long for the central bank to their fears.
A．soothe B．snub C．smear D．sanctify
Part ⅡReading Comprehension （40 points）
Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D．Choose the best answer and mark corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰwith a single line through the center.
Passage One
Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and flew all day in a “Dragonfly”' aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her. The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry, but flew to and for across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattle-men and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek and many other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and drink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into the plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there.
They got to Cloncurry in the evening, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastward
to the sea at Townsville．Here she was in Queensland, and she heard for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queensland that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and deposited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down the wide，dusty main street to a café for her evening meal. Cloncurry, she found, had none of the clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to drive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one.
She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a Wednesday．She went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up the huge main street for half a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end. Then she went and had a look at the railway station, and, having seen the airfield,with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry. She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dress-making; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. She managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Women's Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing.
She felt like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the café for an ice. Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum-pudding that the Queenslanders call “tea” she sat in a folding chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eight o'cock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light.
31.When Jean had to leave Alice S prings, she .
A.wished she could have stayed lodger
B．regretted she had decided to fly
C．wasn't looking forward to flying all day
D．wished it had not been a Monday morning
32.How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle station？
A.She learnt about them at first h and.
B.She learnt about them from friends.
C.She visited them weekly.
D.She stayed on one for a week.
33.Jean's main complaint about Cloncurry in comparison with Alice Springs, was .
A．the width of the main street B．the poor service at the hotel
C．the poor-looking buildings D．the smell of cows
34．For her evening meal on the second day J ean had .
A．only an ice-cream B．a lot of cooked food
C．some cold beer D．a cooling, but non-alcoholic drink
35．Jean left Cloncurry .
A．early on Wednesday morning B．late on Tuesday evening
C．after breakfast on Tuesday D．before breakfast on Tuesday
Passage Two
It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute before limping into the trees to hide it as best he could. The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He had great doubts about whether it would stay buried, but there was very little else that he could do about it.
After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his powers. He moved more and more slowly，walking in long sideways movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the field. Small cottages and farm buildings grouped like sleeping cattle around a village church, whose pointed tower, pointed high into the cold winter air to welcome the morning.
“I can't go no further，” John Harding thought. “Someon e is bound to find me, but what can't I do？I must get a rest before I go on. Ther'll look for me first up there on the mountain where the plane crashed. I bet they're out looking for it already and they're bound to find the parachute in the end. I can't believe they won't. So they'll know I'm not dead and must be somewhere. They'll think I'm hiding up there in the trees and rocks so they'll look for me, so I'll go down to the village. With luck by the evening my foot will be good enough to get me to the border.”
Far above him on the mountainside he could hear the faint echo of voices, startling him after great silence. Looking up he saw lights like little pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the grey light. But the road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot whenever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do. Instead, he limped along its wails towards a very old building standing a short distance from the church doors. It seemed to have been there for ever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.
36.It is known from the passage that John Harding was .
A.an escaped prisoner
B．a criminal on the run from the police
C．an airman who had landed in an enemy country area
D．a spy who had been hiding in the forest
37.John Harding found it hard to hide his parachute because .
A．he got his ankle twisted severely
B.the trees did not give very good cover
C.the earth was not soft and there was little light
D.the pine needles lay too thick on the ground
38.In spite of his bad ankle John Harding was a ble to .
A．carry on walking fairly rapidly
B.walk in a direction that was less steep
C.bear the pain without changing direction
D.find out where he had landed
39.When John Harding got out of the forest he saw that .
A．it was beginning to get much lighter
B.washing was hanging on the lines in the village
C.the fields were full of sleeping cows
D.some trees had been cleared near the village
40.John Harding decided to go down to the village .
A.to find a doctor to see to his ankle B．to be near the frontier
C．to avoid the search party D．to find shelter in a building
Passage Three
A trade group for liquor retailers put out a press release with an alarming headline: “Millions of Kids Buy Internet Alcohol, Landmark Survey Reveals.”
The announcement, from the Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America received wide media attention. On NBC's Today Show, Lea Thompson said, “According to a new online survey, one in 10 teenagers have an underage friend who has ordered beer, wine or liquor over the internet. More than a third think they can easily do it and nearly half think they won't get caug ht.” Several newspapers mentioned the study, including USA Today and the Record of New Jersey. The news even made Australia's Gold Coast Bulletin.
Are millions of kids really buying booze online？To arrive at that jarring headline, the group used some questionable logic to pump up results from a survey that was already tilted in favor of finding a large number of online buyer.
For starters, consider the source. The trade group that commissioned the survey has long fought efforts to expand online sales of alcohol; its members are local distributors who compete with online liquor sellers. Some of the news coverage pointed out that conflict of interest, though reports didn't delve more deeply into how the numbers were computed.
The Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America hired Teenage Research Unlimited, a research company, to design the study. Teenage Research, in turn, hired San Diego polling firm Luth Research to put the questions to 1,001 people between the ages of 14 and 20in an online survey. Luth gets people to participate in its surveys in part by advertising them online and offering small cash awards—typically less than $ 5 for short surveys.
People who agree to participate in online surveys are, by definition, internet users, something that not all teens are. （Also, people who actually take the time to complete such surveys may be more likely to be active, or heavy internet users. ）It's safe to say that kids who use the internet regularly are more likely to shop online than those who don't. Teenage Research Unlimited told me it weighted the survey results to adjust for age, sex, ethnicity and geography of respondents, but had no way to adjust for degree of internet usage.
Regardless, the survey found that, after weighting, just 2.1 points of the 1,001 respondents bought alcohol online—compared, with 56 points who had consumed alcohol. Making the questionable assumption that their sample was representative of all Americans aged 14 to 20 with access to the internet—and not just those with the time and inclination to participate in online surveys—the researchers concluded that 551,000 were buying alcohol online.
But that falls far short of the reported “millions of kids”. To ju stify that headline, the wholesalers' group focused on another part of the survey that asked respondents if they knew a teen who had purchased alcohol online. Some 12 points said they did. Of course, it's ridiculous to extrapolate from a state like that—one buyer could be known by many people, and it's impossible to measure overlap. Consider a high school of 1,000 students, with 20 who have bought booze on line and 100 who know about the purchases. If 100 of the school's students are surveyed at random, you'd expect to find two who have bought and 10 who know someone who has—but that still represents only two buyers, not 10．（Not to mention the fact that thinking you know someone who has ordered beer online is quite different from ordering a six pack yourself. ）Karen Gravois Elliott, a spokeswoman for the wholesalers' group, told me, “The numbers are real,” but referred questions about methodology to Teenage Research. When I asked her about the potential problems of conducting the survey online, she said the medium was a strength of the survey: “We specifically wanted to look at the teenage online population.”
Nahme Chokeir, a vice president of client service for San Diego-based Luth Research Inc., told me that some of his online panel comes from word of mouth, which wouldn't necessarily skew toward heavy internet users. He added that some clients design surveys to screen respondents by online usage, though Teenage Research didn't.
I asked Michael Wood, a vice president at Teenage Research who worked on the survey，whether one could say, as the liquor trade group did, that millions of teenagers had bought alcohol
online. “You can't,” he replied, adding, “This is their press release.”
41.Which of the following is the message that this passage is trying to convey？
A．The severe social consequences of kids buying alcohol online.
B.The hidden drawback of the American educational system.
C.The influence of wide coverage of news media.
D.The problems in statistic methodology in social survey.
42.According to the author, what is wrong with the report about kids buying alcohol？
A．It is unethical to offer cash awards to subjects of survey.
B.The numbers in this report were falsified.
C.The samples and statistic methods were not used logically.
D.The study designers and survey conductors were bribed.
43.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “extrapolate” in paragraph 8？
A.Conduct. B．Infer. C．Deduct. D．Whittle.
44.By saying “To justify that headline, the wholesalers' group focused on another part of the survey that asked respondents if they knew a teen who had purchased alcohol online”, the author implies that .
A.it is absurd to conduct a survey among teenagers
B.the ways the wholesalers' group conducted surveys are statistically questionable
C.this kinds of survey is preliminary, therefore undependable
D.teenagers might not be honest since buying alcohol online is an indecent behavior
45．Which of the following is more likely to be the source for problems in this survey？
A．This survey is tilted in favor of local alcohol distributors, who have a conflict of interest with online sellers.
B.The data collection and analysis are not scientific and logical.
C.Subjects are not sampled in a right way and can not represent the whole American teenage population.
D.The survey results are affected by gifts to subjects, which can be misleading.
Passage Four
I had visited the capital before although my friend Arthur had not, I first visited London as a
student, reluctantly released from the bosom of a tearful mum, with a traveling trunk stuffed full of home-made fruit cakes and woolly vests. I was ill-prepared for the Spartan standards of the South. Through even the grimmest post-war days, as kids we had ploughed our way through corner cuts of beef and steamed puddings. So you can imagine my dismay when I arrived, that first day, at my London digs to be faced with a plate of tuna-paste sandwiches and a thin slice of cake left curling under a tea-towel. And that was supposed to be Sunday l unch!
When I eventually caught up with my extremely irritating landlady, I met with a vision of splendor more in keeping with the Royal Enclosure at the races than the area in which she lived. Festooned with jewels and furs and plastered with exclusive cosmetics, she was a walking advert for Bond Street.
Now, we have a none too elegant but very apt phrase for this in the North of England, and it was the one my friend Arthur to describe London after three days there: “All fur coat and nothing underneath.”
Take our hotel. The reception area was plush and inviting, the lounge and diningroom poor enough to start Arthur speaking “properly”. But journey upstairs from one landing to the next, at the veneers of civilization fell away before your eyes. By the time we reached our room, all pretension to refinement and comfort had disappeared. The fur coat was off （back in the bands of the hire purchase company）, and what we were really expected to put up with for a small fortune a night was exposed in all its shameful nakedness. It was little more than a garret, a s habby affair with patched and peeling walls. There was a stained sink with pipes that grumbled and muttered all night long and an assortment of furnishings that would have disgraced Her Majesty's Prison Service. But the crowning glory was the view from the window. A peek behind the handsome facade of our fabled city, rank gardens choked with rubbish, all the debris of life piled against the back door. It was a good job the window didn't open, because from it all arose the unmistakable odor of the abyss.
Arthur, whose mum still polishes her back step and disinfects her dustbin once a week, slumped on to the bed in a sudden fit of depression. “Neve r mind，” I said, drawing the curtains. “You can watch telly.” This was one of the hotel's luxuries, which in the newspaper ad had persuaded us we were going to spend the week in style. It turned out to be a yellowing plastic thing with a picture which rolled over and over like a floundering fish until you took your fist to it.
But Arthur wasn't going to be consoled by any cheap technological gimmicks.
He was sure his dad had forgotten to feed his pigeons and that his dogs were pining away for him. He grew horribly homesick. After a terrible night spent tossing and turning to a ceaseless
cacophony of pipes and fire doors, traffic, drunks and low-flying aircraft, Arthur surfaced next day
like a claustrophobic mole. London had got squarely on top of him. Seven million people had sat
on him all night, breathed his air, generally fouled his living space, and come between him and
that daily quota of privacy and peace which prevents us all from degenerating into mad axemen or
reservoir poisoners.
Arthur had to be got out of London for a while.
46．When the writer first came to t he capital .
A.he had been very reluctant to leave his mother
B.his mother had not wanted him to leave home
C.he had made no preparations for his journey south
D.he had sent his possessions on ahead in a trunk
47.The writer was surprised at what he received for Sunday lunch because .
A.food had always been plentiful at home
B.he had been used to grimmer times at home
C.things had been difficult after the war up North
D.beef had always been available from the butcher on the corner at home
48.The landlady seemed to epitomize a phrase used in the North of England to indicate that
things were .
A.tender underneath the surface B．vulnerable to the outside world
C．more profound than they seemed D．beautiful but only superficially
49．The room which the writer and his friend were t o share .
A.was more suited to housing prisoners than hotel guests
B.had a magnificent view from one of its windows
C.had a door which provided access to a rubbish tip
D.was situated above some foul-smelling gardens
50.The writer feels that in order to remain sane, one needs a certain amount of .
A．physical exercise B．fresh air
C．daily nourishment D．breathing space
注意：以下各题的答案必须写在ANSWER SHEETⅡ上。
Part ⅢCloze （10 points）
Directions：Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.
Now when I had mastered the language of this water, and had come to know every trifling features that bordered the great river as familiarly as I knew the letters of the alphabet, I had made
a valuable acquisition. But I had lost something too. I had lost something which could never be
51 tome while I lived. All the grace, the beauty, the poetry had gone out of the majestic river! I still keep in 52 a certain wonderful sunset which I witnessed when steam-boating was new
to me. A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood; in t he middle distance the red hue brightened into gold, 53 which a solitary log came floating black and conspicuous, in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparking upon the water；in 54 the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling rings, that were as many-tinted as an opal; 55 the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicately traced; the shore 56 our left was densely wooded and the somber shadow that 57 from this forest was broken in one place by a long, ruffled trail that shone like silver; and high 58 the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun. There were graceful curves, reflected images, soft distances; and over the whole scene, 59 and near, the dissolving lights drifted steadily enriching 60 every passing moment with new marvels of coloring.
Part ⅣTranslation （20 points）
Directions: Put the following passage into English.
如果你是那种看着别人的生活就羡慕，对自己的生活提不起精神的人，也许你需要把握生活，做些改变。很多人每天从早到晚做同样的事情，对现状感到非常满足并很快乐。但是，如果你觉得自己的潜能被浪费，内心深处渴望更活跃刺激的生活，你就需要采取一些积极的行动。
你会觉得如果你处在另一种环境，你肯定会掌握好局面，为更宏大目标而努力。如果你真这样想过，那就不应该被无法改变的现状所难倒，不要为自己为什么不开始行动找借
口，也不要为自己找为什么不去充分发挥潜能的理由了。
如果人满腹激情，也有能力干一番事业，就不要浪费自己的才能。停止抱怨，命运掌握在自己手里！现在该是人停止自欺欺人、认识到岸上的安全可能要比你所想的更具有破坏性的时候了。
Part ⅤWriting （15 points）
Directions：Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. Remember to write your composition on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.
“My Views about Ambition Makes a Man”
复旦大学2007 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure
1．C
【解析】本题的回个选项中，keep up 意为“维持，继续”；put up 意为“举起，抬起，提供，建造”；stand up 意为“坚持，经得起”；look up 意为“仰望，查寻，拜访”。句意是，尽管假钞票欺骗了很多人，但是它们经不住仔细检查。所以正确的答案是C 项，如The businessmen must stand up to the gang extortionists（商人必须勇敢面对帮派的勒索）。
2．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，split 意为“撕裂，使破裂”；cracked 意为“使爆裂，使破裂”；broke 意为“打破，违犯，折断”；holed 意为“凿洞”。句意是，当我弯腰去系鞋带时绷裂了裤子。所以正确的答案是A 项，如My trousers split when I sat down（当我坐下时，裤
子被撕开了）。
3．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，inanimate 意为“死气沉沉的，没生命的，单调的”；rus tic 意为“乡村的”；malleable 意为“有延展性的，可锻的，可塑的”；shrunken 意为“缩小的”。
句意是，他那毫无生气的大腿不够强壮，难以支撑身体的重量。所以正确答案是A 项，如A stone is an inanimate object（石头是无生命物体）。
4．B
【解析】本题的四个选项中，make for 意为“走向，攻击，导致”；make out 意为“书写，填写，理解”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制”；make off 意为“（尤指做了错事后）匆忙
离开，逃走”。句意是，为了拿到游客们的支票，我必须给银行填写一个包含所有数目的特殊支票。所以正确答案是B 项，如The teacher has made out a list of reference books（教师已开出了一份参考书单）。
5．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，paranoid 意为“像偏执狂的；患偏执狂的”；putative 意为“推定的，假定的，被公认的”；benign 意为“（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的”；logistical 意为“逻辑的，运筹的；后勤方面的”。句意是，她把食品分配和医药供应说成是一场后勤
的噩梦。所以正确答案是D 项。
6．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，mawkish 意为“易流泪的，易伤感的”；fateful 意为“重大的，决定命运的，致命的”；beloved 意为“深爱的（人），钟爱的（人）”；perfunctory 意为“敷衍的；草率的；循例的”。句意是，一个悲惨而感伤的故事情节展开后，必然伴随着令
人伤感的结局。所以正确答案是A 项，如mawkish love story（伤感的爱情故事）。
7．C
【解析】本题的四个选项中，absurd 意为“不合理的，荒谬的，可笑的，愚蠢的”；grimy 意为“污秽的”；valiant 意为“勇敢的，英勇的”；fraudulent 意为“欺诈的，欺骗的”。
句意是，尽管财政部长做了无畏的努力，但通货膨胀仍然上升到了36 点。所以正确答案是
C 项，如He made a valiant attempt to rescue the child（他勇敢地试着去救那孩子）。
8．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，retrospect 意为“回顾”，in retrospect 意为“回顾往事；检讨过去”；disparity 意为“不同，不等”；succession 意为“连续”；dissipation 意为“消散，浪费”。句意是，回顾过去，我希望我曾考虑过这个行动的不同方案。所以正确答案是A 项，如One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality（学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上
要快乐）。
9．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，attachment 意为“附属（物）；爱慕，依恋；忠诚”；distinction 意为“区别，分清”；ingenuity 意为“独创性，精巧，灵活性”；sadism 意为“虐待狂，病态的残忍”。句意是，心理分析学家往往把虐待狂和受虐狂看做是童年剥夺感的结果。所以正确答案是D 项。
10．C
【解析】本题的四个选项中，watery 意为“水的，湿的”；wandering 意为“徘徊的，流
浪的”；weary 意为“疲倦的，疲劳的”；wearing 意为“使疲惫的，磨损的，令人厌倦的”。句
意是，当老人看起来又累又疲倦时，年轻人的眼中露出恐惧。所以正确答案是C 项，如It was a long，weary journey（那是一个漫长的、令人疲惫不堪的旅程）。
11．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，harbinger 意为“先驱，预兆”；allured 意为“引诱；诱惑”；congested 意为“充塞，充满”；lodge 意为“寄宿（某人家），容纳，寄存”。句意是，皇家马
德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。所以正确答案是A 项。
12．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，load 意为“负荷，重担，装载量”，a load of 意为“大量，
许多”；mob 意为“暴民，乌合之众”；pack 意为“包裹，背包”；flock 意为“羊群，（飞禽，
牲畜等的）群”。句意是，他所告诉我的是些明显的谎言。所以正确答案是A 项，如To the reader's disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is a load of rubbish（这
期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望）。
13．B
【解析】本题的四个选项中，out of work 意为“失业的”；out of stock 意为“无现货的，无库存的”；out of reach 意为“够不着”；out of practice 意为“久不练习，荒废”。句意是，我们很遗憾地通知您，您所订的材料暂无库存。所以正确答案是B 项，如So many people have bought bikes that the store is now out of stock（那么多人买自行车，商店现在已经没货了）。
14．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，even if 意为“即使”；had 在这里是表示动词时态的助词；as long as 意为“只要”；if 意为“（表示条件）如果”。句意是，如果我意识到了后果，我就不会想参与进去了。所以正确答案是D 项，如If I were you，I would never do that（如果我是你，我决不做那件事）。
15．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，deaden 意为“使减弱，隔阻，防住”；deprive 意为“剥夺，使丧失”；punctuate 意为“加标点于”；rebuff 意为“回绝”。句意是，每次宣布受害者的名字时，他们都试图减小电视的声音。所以正确答案是A 项，如Two of these pills will deaden
the ache（服两粒药就会缓解疼痛）。
16．B
【解析】本题的四个选项中，illuminated 意为“照亮，照射，阐明，启发”；summoned 意为“召唤，传唤，请求”；prevailed 意为“流行，盛行，获胜”；trailed 意为“拖，曳”。句意是，他因被控违法煽动而被传唤到庭。所以正确答案是B 项，如They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision（他们不得不召集第二次会议，改变以前的决定）。
17．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，flunk 意为“失败，放弃，考试不及格”；renew 意为“使更新，使复原，使恢复”；succumb 意为“屈服，屈从，死”；mimic 意为“模仿”。句意是，计算机没有模仿人类的思维，它依靠不同的方法来达到同样的效果。所以正确答案是D 项，如The actor amused the audience by mimicking some well-known people（那位演员模仿某些名人，以此逗乐观众）。
18．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，quench 意为“压制，抑制，止（渴）”；quell 意为“镇压，平息，压制”；quash 意为“取消；废除；镇压”；quieten 意为“安静，抚慰”。句意是：来杯橘子汁解渴怎么样？所以正确答案是A 项，如The disapproval of my colleagues quenched my enthusiasm for the plan（同事们的反对浇灭了我对这项计划的热情）。
19．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，set off 意为“出发，动身”；set up 意为“竖立，建造”；set out 意为“出发，开始”；set in 意为“开始，到来，上涨”。句意是，这雨好像从晚上就开始下了。所以正确答案是D 项，如Spring has set in very early this year（今年春天来得很早）。
20．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，turn up 意为“出现，发现，折起”；turn in 意为“上缴，出卖”；turn on 意为“打开，发动”；turn out 意为“结果是，证明是”。句意是，去年夏天我姑姑丢失了一只猫，但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。所以正确答案是A 项，如Something unexpected has turned up（发生了没有意料到的事情）。
21．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，invulnerable 意为“不会受伤害的，无懈可击的”；immune 意为“免疫的”；resistant 意为“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；susceptible 意为“容许……的；易受影响的”。句意是，众所周知，一条含糊不清的法规总是容许有不同的解释。所以正确答案是
D 项，如This agreement is not susceptible to alteration（这一协议不容更改）。
22．D
【解析】本题选项的四个单词中，beguile 意为“欺骗”；besmirch 意为“弄脏，诽谤”；juxtapose 意为“并置，并列”；juggle 意为“歪曲，篡改”。句意是，公司经理歪曲事实并篡改数据，目的是使公司看起来一派繁荣。所以正确答案是D 项，如The account ant went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts（会计因涂改公司的账目而入狱）。
23．D
【解析】本题的四个选项中，handsome 意为“英俊的，大方的”；awesome 意为“令人
敬畏的，可怕的，有威严的”；miserly 意为“吝啬的，贪婪的”；prodigal 意为“极浪费的，
丰富的，十分慷慨的”。句意是，令我们高兴的是，昨天我们从一位捐助者那里收到了大量的捐赠物。所以正确答案是D 项。如The country has been prodigal of its forests （这个国家
的森林正受过度的采伐）。
24．C
【解析】本题选项的四个单词中，expel 意为“驱逐，开除”；banish 意为“流放，放逐”；absolve 意为“宣布免除”；oust 意为“剥夺，取代，驱逐”。句意是，获得高分的学生将可免除期末考试。所以正确答案是C 项，如They agree to absolve us from our obligation（他们同意免除我们的责任）。
25．A
【解析】本题选项的四个单词中，effect 意为“造成，产生，招致”；poke 意为“戳，刺，翻弄，干涉”；hit 意为“打，打击，击中”；stir 意为“搅拌，搅动”。句意是，那让我觉得那个男的没讲实话。所以正确答案是A 项，如Rose tried to effect a reconciliation （罗斯试图进行调解）。
26．C
【解析】本题的四个选项中，manifest 意为“明白的，清楚的”；obnoxious 意为“令人非常不快的，讨厌的，可憎的”；inscrutable 意为“难以了解的，不能预测的”；obscene 意为“猥亵的，淫秽的”。句意是，约翰瞥了一眼玛丽想知道她在想什么，但是她仍旧保持着莫
测高深的样子。所以正确答案是C 项，如the inscrutable future（不可测的将来）。
27．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，impetuous 意为“性急的，鲁莽的”；impertinent 意为“无
关的，鲁莽的，不相干的”；imperative 意为“必要的，紧急的，极重要的”；imperceptible
意为“察觉不出的，感觉不到的”。句意是，我的邻居易于用一种激烈、冲动的方式做出反应。所以正确答案是A 项，如It was impetuous of her to do that（她竟做那种事，真是鲁莽）。
28．D
【解析】本题选项的四个词组中，draw out 意为“抽出，拉长，使说出实情”；draw off 意为“撤退，排除（水）”；draw down 意为“招来，引致”；draw up 意为“草拟，停住”。句意是，今天早晨当她在街上散步时，一辆黑色的轿车停在她的身边。所以正确答案是D 项，如A truck drew up in front of the house（一辆卡车在房子前停下来）。
29．C
【解析】本题的四个选项中，attribute 意为“把……归因于，把……归咎于”；allude 意为“暗指，间接提到”；commit 意为“干（坏事），把……交托给，提交”；credit 意为“信任，把……归给”。句意是，她决定要对不开心的过去保持缄默，并把它埋在回忆中。所以正确答案是C 项，如The child was committed to the nurse's care（孩子被交给护士照顾）。
30．A
【解析】本题的四个选项中，soothe 意为“使平静，安慰，使缓和或减轻”；snub 意为“冷落，怠慢”；smear 意为“涂上，抹掉，涂污，诽谤”；sanctify 意为“使神圣”。句意是，
中央银行没多久就缓解了人们的忧虑。所以正确答案是A 项，如A hot cloth pressed against your jaw will usually soothe a toothache（把热毛巾放在下巴上一般能缓解牙痛）。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension
Passage One
31．B
【解析】细节题。文章第一段的第一句就说“Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morn ing with regret”，即琼在星期一的早晨带着遗憾离开了艾丽斯泉，所以正确答案是B 项。
32．A
【解析】理解题。通读文章可知琼是通过自己的经历来了解牧场情况的，at first hand
意为“直接地”，所以正确答案是A 项。
33．B
【解析】理解题。根据文中的内容可知，琼住在了邮局旅馆；她订了一个房间但已经
不供应茶点了，所以她得沿着满是灰尘的大街走到一家咖啡馆来吃晚餐。因此她主要抱怨
的是旅馆的服务。所以正确答案是B 项。
34．B
【解析】细节题。根据文中的“Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum pudding that…”可知，琼第二天的晚餐是丰盛的烤牛肉和葡萄干布丁。所以正确答案是B 项。
35．A
【解析】推理题。从文中的内容可知，琼在星期一早晨离开了艾丽斯泉，晚上到了克朗克里，接着又在克朗克里过了一天，星期三早晨离开，所以正确答案是A 项。
全文参考译文
琼在星期一早晨带着遗憾离开了艾丽斯泉，并且乘坐一架名为“蜻蜓”的飞机飞行了一整天。对她来说，这是非常有意义的一天。飞机并没有直接飞往克朗克里，而是穿越了澳大利亚中心地带的荒漠地区，在牧场存放了几个邮寄的小包裹，载送几个饲养员和游客到100 或150 英里以外的地方。在一天的航程中，飞机降落了八或十次，降落的地方有像Ammaroo 和Hatches Creek 这样的牧场，还有很多其他的牧场。在停降的每个地方，他们都要下飞机喝上一杯茶，和牧场管理员或是牧场主聊上几句，然后再回到飞机上继续他们的旅程。在这天结束的时候，琼对牧场的情况已经非常了解，而且她开始对牧场的发展有了很好的想法。
他们晚上到了克朗克里。克朗克里是一个面积很大的城镇，附近有条铁路向东通往位于汤斯维尔的大海。现在琼在昆士兰州，并且第一次听到了缓慢而从容不迫的昆士兰州的语言，这使她立刻想起了她的朋友乔·哈曼。琼乘坐一辆很旧的敞篷车来到城镇，住进了邮局旅馆；她订了一个房间但已经不供应茶点了，所以她得沿着满是灰尘的大街走到一家咖啡馆来吃晚餐。琼发现克朗克里没有一处像艾丽斯泉那样整洁而有吸引力的地方，它只是一个充满牲畜味的城镇。他们顺着宽阔的街道乘车经过了牲畜围栏、许多旅馆和几处商店。所有的房子都是木制的，屋顶铺的是漆成红色的铁皮；旅馆有两层，但是其他的房子几乎没有超过一层的。
琼必须在这里待一天，因为每周只有周三才有飞往Normanton 和Willstown 的航班。用过早餐后琼就出来了。天气仍然很凉，她沿着一条大街走了半英里，直到小镇的尽头。然后她又返回来沿街走了0.25 英里的路程，直到来到小镇另一边的尽头。接着她又去火车站和飞机场看了看，就这样她把克朗克里所有该看的都看过了。琼往一家销售玩具和报纸的商店里看了看，但是除了几本关于制衣的书籍外，其他的读物都已卖完了。当天气开始
变热时，她就返回了旅馆。她从旅馆经理那里借了本《澳大利亚妇女周刊》带回房间，接着把大部分衣服脱掉后躺在了床上，在炎热的一天中利用出汗来散热。克朗克里的多数市民似乎都在做着同样的事。
在吃茶点之前琼想再活动一下。她淋浴后去外面的咖啡馆吃了一杯冰淇淋。用过一餐丰盛的烤牛肉和葡萄干布丁（昆士兰州人把这叫做“茶点”）后，在凉爽的夜晚中琼在一张折叠椅上坐了一会儿，大约在晚上8 点时她又回房间睡觉。在破晓前琼被叫醒，在第一缕曙光出现时来到飞机场。
长难例句分析
【难句1 解析】The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry，but flew to and for across the wastes of Central Australia，depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattle-men and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles．此句中的depositing 和picking 都使用的是动词的现在分词形式，做伴随状语。它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着主句中谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
【难句2 解析】Here she was in Queensland，and she heard for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queensland that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman．此句中前面两个分句是由and 连接的两个并列句，句中that 引导的是定语从句，其在从句中做主语。
Passage Two
36．C
【解析】推断题。从文中第一段的内容可知，约翰·哈丁收起降落伞，跛着脚走入树林，尽可能将降落伞藏好。由此可以推断出他是一个降落在敌对区域的飞行员，所以正确答案是C 项。
37．C
【解析】细节题。根据文中的“The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently”可知：地面很坚硬，天又一片漆黑，这使他几乎不可能很好地完成这件事。所以正确答案是C 项。
38．C
【解析】细节题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，尽管约翰·哈丁的脚踝扭伤了，但他认为自己必须往前走，所以正确答案是C 项。
39．A
注意事项：2017 级高一入学考试英语试题 时间：90 分钟满分：150 分 10. Laura couldn’t help the jellyfish. They sparkled like jewels. A. watched B. to watch C. watch D. watching 11. One Saturday morning he walked Blossom Street as usual. A. face to face B. from time to time C. up and down D. here and there 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Seal stopped singing and floods of tears. A. burst into B. set into C. brought into D. took into 2. Every morning, Mr. Flinch up the hear hammers banging, spanners clanging and engines revving. A. to wake B. has woken C. waking D. woke 3. Daisy said ‘_it wasn’t bori ng.’ A. at times B. at last C. at least D. at most 4. I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a hand he needs it. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 5. Some of the asteroids were big office blocks A. as, that B. as, so C. as, as D. so, as 6. Lenny nudged him in the back and sai d, “ Your shorts are mine!” A. same that B. the same as C. same as D. the same that 7. The other two cleaning ladies to be Captain Smith and Captain Jones. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn into D. turn on 8. That was because you couldn’t eat rice pudding without most of it down your shirt. A. to put B. being put C. put D. putting 9. They saw Captain Smith and Captain Jones cleaning ladies and holding up mirrors. A. dressed as B. dressing as C. are dressed as D. is dressed as 12. Half an hour , they were both tired and fed up. A. latter B. later C. late D. latest 13. We are to hear the bad news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly 14. Pa stopped playing his fiddle, but he never hope. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. give up 15. He learned about his own people, the Xhosas, how they had fought against the British. A. bravely B. carefully C. luckily D. likely 二、完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a problem at the castl e. “I giv e up,” said Mrs Binns, The royal cleaner, “There’s too 16_ work here for one person.” Mrs Binns gave Queen Norah the keys 17_ the castle and left. Queen Norah told the rest of the royal family. “What are we going to do?” a sked the Princess Jane. “For a start ,you 18 not have your friends round here any mor e.” said Queen Nort h. “Why not?” asked Princess Jane. “19 they make too much mess.” “Perhaps we can 20 try to keep the castle tidy,” said King Harry. “I’m sure 21 Captain Jones and Captain Smith will help. I can 22_ do a bit of washing myself.” “Wha t!” shouted Queen Norah. “People will say that King Harry does his own cleaning! Never!” “We can put up an advert for 23_ cleaner,” said Princess Jane. “Good ide a,” said Queen Norah. “W rite an advert at once.” Princess Jane 24 a notice. She pinned it to the castle door. The days went by and 25 came to ask about the cleaning job. The castle became dirtier 26 dirtier. There were no more clean clothes and no more clean plates. One morning Queen Norah heard singing 27 from the kitchen. She popped her head round the door. She saw a shocking sight. King Harry was at the sink doing the dishes. Captain Smith was mopping the floor. Captain Jones was washing the royal shirts.
因缺乏严谨治学态度违反一般学术规范，虽不属于造假、篡改、抄袭、剽窃等学术不端行为，但在学术活动中损害他人合法利益或造成一定不良后果的行为属于(学术不当行为 )。 入学资格初步审查时发现身心状况暂时不适宜在校学习，经学校指定的医院诊断，认为经过休养和治疗，可以到校学习的，可申请保留入学资格(一学年 )。 研究生在参加课程学习过程中缺席课时数或者缺交作业次数超过教学规定总数(三分之一 )的，不得参加该门课程的考核，课程成绩按(F )记载。 在学位申请有效期内，可以提出学位申请的次数是(两次 )。 研究生以作弊、剽窃、抄袭等学术不端行为或其他不正当手段取得学历、学位证书的，学校是否有权撤销已颁发的学历、学位证书？(是 ) 对于因违纪受到处分的研究生，(尚未解除)，不得给予表彰和奖励。 关于科研不端/不当行为的危害，以下表述错误的是(但不会导致严重的社会危害 )。 研究生在学期间个人信息发生变化的，由本人提出学籍信息修改申请，附相关证明材料，经所在院系审核后，报研究生院核准修改。研究生学籍信息修改申请至迟应于拟毕业学期的第(4周 )前提交。研究生的培养方式、培养类别，以招生录取信息为准，入学后(不可以 )更改。 研究生的学位论文应在导师指导下由本人独立完成，论文工作时间不得少于(博士两年、硕士一
年 )。 复旦大学校训是(你猜 )，出自《论语?子张》。 研究生有特殊情况需要延期注册的，应当在注册日期前向所在院系提交延期注册申请和相关证明材料。获得批准后，研究生可在当学期注册日期起(2周 )内到校注册。逾期不注册的，予以(退学 )处理，但因不可抗力等正当事由导致无法及时提交延期注册申请的除外。在不可抗力等事由消失后(1 )周内，研究生应补妥注册手续。 我校对研究生申请学位所需发表学术论文篇数的要求是(由各学科制定具体标准 )。 研究生在学期间因国家或学校公派任务需要，预计一学期内出国出境时间超过(6周 )的，应当持境外高校或科研机构的正式邀请函与确定的研修计划，申请(保留学籍（联合培养） )的学籍变动手续。 学校经过多年的建设和发展，形成了“一体两翼”的校园格局，即以(邯郸校区、江湾校区 )为一体，以(枫林校区、张江校区 )为两翼。 研究生在学校规定的年限内完成培养方案规定的所有课程和必修环节，(成绩合格 )，德、智、体考核合格，学位论文答辩通过，准予毕业，学校发给毕业证书。 复旦大学上海医学院（原上海医科大学）创建于(1927 )年，是中国创办的第一所国立大学医学院，严福庆出任首任院长。(2000 )年，上海医科大学和复旦大学合并，组建成为新的复旦大学。
2013年复旦大学本科外国留学生入学考试大纲 语文（汉语） 一、考试性质 复旦大学留学生（本科）汉语入学考试，是以报考我校的具有高中毕业学历并达到中等 汉语水平的外国学生为对象，考查其汉语运用能力的入学资格考试。 二、考试范围 以《中国汉语水平考试大纲（6级）》和中华人民共和国教育部2002年修订的《全日 制普通高中语文教学大纲》为基本依据，同时参照《全日制九年制义务教育语文学科课程标准（修订本）》，主要以中国现代、当代作品为阅读材料，考查学生的汉语阅读能力和写作能力。 三、考试内容 第一部分基础知识及其运用 （一）掌握《现代汉语常用字表》中的2500个常用字。 汉字是表意文字，每个字都包括音、形、义三要素。掌握这些字，就是要完整地掌握字 的音、形、义，即要求读准、记准字音（正确拼音），认清字形，理解字义，做到能写会用。 （二）掌握《HSK（6级）》词汇的5000个词语，能达到以下几点要求： 1、正确理解词性。按照词的不同意义和在句中所起的不同作用，词可以分为名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词、副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词等。 2、正确把握词义（能在具体的语言环境中理解词语的意义），理解词的感情色彩（主要指褒义词、贬义词、中性词）并熟悉某些固定用法。 3、辨析近义词、找出反义词。 4、正确运用关联词语及其固定搭配。 （三）了解句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等六种），了解复句关系（并列、递进、选择、转折、因果、假设、条件和目的等八种），了解句式的变换（主要指陈述句与疑问句的互相变换、肯定句与否定句的互相变换、主动句与被动句的互相变换、常式句与变式句的互相变换等四种），能根据语言环境和表达的需要选择和变换句式。 （四）识别修辞方法（比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、设问、反问、引用、对比、反复、反语、对偶等十一种）。 （五）正确使用标点符号（句号、问号、感叹号、逗号、顿号、分号、冒号、引号、破折号、省略号、书名号等十一种）。 （六）基本了解重要作家的有关情况（包括姓名、年代、主要作品等）。 中国现代作家：鲁迅、茅盾、老舍、朱自清、冰心等。 中国古代作家：孔子、孟子、屈原、司马迁、陶渊明、李白、杜甫、范仲淹、苏轼、施耐庵、曹雪芹、吴承恩、罗贯中等。
1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
高一入学考试 英语试题 注意： 1. 请将第一卷客观题的答案填涂到答题卡上，交卷时交答题卡和第二卷。 2. 答题卡必须填涂的项目： （1）姓名 （2）准考证号（涂完请认真检查是否涂正确） （3）科目代号：英语 3. 第二卷必须写姓名和考号 第一卷 一、单项填空（35分） 第二节Would you please ___________ in class? A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. don’t talk 第三节He asked whether they ____________ in an hour. A. would arrive B. will arrive C. has arrived D. arrive 第四节At that time, he was ______________ young to look after himself. A. too B. so C. very D. that 第五节How will Sam feel when ___________ by plane? A. travelled B. to travel C. travel D. travelling 5. Anyone who ___________ the rules will be punished. A. breaks B. will break C. breaking D. break 6. The girls are practicing _____________ the new song. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sang 7. Children must _____________ how to learn. A. teaches B. teach C. be taught D. are taught 8. Of the two sisters, Betty is _____________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the youngest D. the younger 9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _____________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 10. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot fun, so let’s have ____________ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 11. --- Is your headache getting ________________? --- No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 12. Great changes _____________ in the last 30 years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. would take place 13. --- Do you like these flowers? --- Yes, they ____________ very beautiful. A. look B. are looked C. are looking D. looked
复旦大学教授开学典礼老师演讲词 亲爱的同学们，大家上午好。 今天起，你们成为了一个复旦人，我首先代表的全校师生员工，对你们的到来表示热烈的欢迎!你们在国内外如此众多的一流大学里选择了复旦，我要对各位表示感谢! 从今天起，复旦将成为你们学习、生活和成长的地方。但是，我相信有一个问题你们还来不及思考，那就是你们到复旦来到底学什么，或者说到底怎么学?我们从刚才学长们和导师们的视频当中，听到了、看到了一些他们的感悟。所以，今天我并不想发表一个热情洋溢的讲话，而是要跟大家来分享一下我们对你们到复旦来到底学什么的思考。 韩愈说过“古之学者必有师”。一般来讲，自学成才，几乎不可能存在。任何一个人的成长过程中，必定会有一个导师。他还说，师者，传道授业解惑也，所以，哪怕你不是复旦大学的教师，但如果你在发挥传道授业解惑的作用，那你就是一个老师。对于学生来讲，来到复旦自然就是为了悟道、受业以及释惑。虽然你们最终会被归到某一个专业，或学科，会学习很多相应的专业知识，这或许就是我刚才提到的受业。然而英国的哲学家、数学家和教育家怀特海德曾经批评上世纪30年代的美国教育，他说大学教育的目的已经卑微到只教学生某些学科的一部分的专业知识，因为你不可能把专业也教完;而不是像古代书院里那样，哲学家们传递给弟子的是一种智慧。其实，当时伟大的物理学家爱因斯坦也以他的切身体验发出呼吁，他说仅仅靠知识和技能并不能使得人类获得快乐而又有尊严地生活。虽然通过专业教育可以使他成为一部有用的机器，但不能造就和谐的人格。他同时也指出，学生必须对美和良好的道德有深切的感受，否则仅有专业知识的学生，不过更像是一条经过良好训练的狗。此话有点粗，但是爱因斯坦不是一个讲粗话的人。
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案） 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ? __ Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ll come for second time. 2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes A. terribly B.terrible C. good D. well ; 4. —What's the best way of losing weight? — . A.why not playing games? B.why don’t you play games? C. I advise you to playing games D. You'd better to play games. 5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B、was Just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody. —Sure, . A. I do B. I don't C. I will D. I won't 7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have it for 2 year. A、had B、sold C、borrowed D、bought 8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either ; or B. both; and C. not only ; but also D. neither ;nor 9. The students here after school yesterday. A. have seen to play B.were seen to play C. were seen play D.have been seen palying 10.—May I put my bike here? —No, you you should put it Over there. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D.won't 11.—How about going shopping this weekend ? —Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than . A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at home C. going out ;stay at home D.staying at home ; go
2013级复旦大学研究生入学教育考核试卷（开卷） 院系：学号：姓名：____ 第一部分 1、1905年，震旦学院学生为反抗外籍传教士阴谋夺取校权而集体离校，拥戴老校长马相伯创立了复旦公学。校名取自《尚书大传·虞夏传》中《卿云歌》的“日月光华，旦复旦兮”。1917年改名复旦大学，系私立性质。1941年底改为国立。 2、1914年，复旦师生共同设计校徽图案，商定校训，校训出自《论语·子张》，为“博学而笃志，切问而近思”。1925年制定校歌，由刘大白作词，丰子恺作曲。 3、1919年5月6日，复旦教员、《民国日报》主编邵力子到校敲响校钟，报告北京学生运动情况，复旦学生成为上海五四运动的先锋，何葆仁被选为上海学生联合会会长。 4、1937年8月13日，侵华日军进攻上海，我校多处校舍被炸毁，校园随后被占。我校师生一部分西迁内地，几经周折后在重庆北碚立校。部分滞留上海的师生在老校长李登辉先生的主持下坚持办学，以“复旦大学补习部”名义在重庆国民政府教育部备案，实行不向敌伪注册、不受敌伪津贴、不受敌伪干涉的“三不”方针，维护了民族气节和复旦声誉；他致力复旦大学的建设凡四十年，曾提出“服务、牺牲、团结”的复旦精神。学校的大礼堂——“相辉堂”就是为了纪念马相伯和他而命名的。 5、1949年 5月 27日，上海全部解放。次年，学校决定该日为复旦校庆节。 6、1952年至1977年，著名修辞学家陈望道教授任复旦校长，他是中国共产党上海发起组成员，曾翻译出版马克思主义经典著作《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本。继他之后先后担任复旦校长的是著名数学家苏步青和物理学家谢希德。 7、2000年4月，经国务院决定，复旦大学与上海医科大学合并组建新的复旦大学。上海医科大学创始于 1927年，首任院长为医学界前辈颜福庆先生。 第二部分 8、根据《普通高等学校学生管理规定》：1）新生入学后，学校在3个月内按照国家招生规定对其进行复查。复查合格者予以注册，取得学籍。复查不合格者，由学校区别情况，予以处理，直至取消入学资格。2）任何组织和个人不得在学校进行宗教活动。3）学生成立团体，应当按学校有关规定提出书面申请，报学校批准。我校鼓励研究生社团开展活动，研究生成立社团须向校研究生团工委申请注册。 9、根据《复旦大学研究生学籍管理规定》：1）每学期开学时，研究生应到所在院系办理注册手续。2）研究生休学时间一般以学期为单位；休学研究生应在休学前一周内办理手续离校，可保留学籍一年，休学期间不享受在校学习研究生待遇；休学期满开学前一周内
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高一下学期入学考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2、本堂考试（听力加笔试）共150分钟，听力满分100，笔试满分150； 3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe. to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing |Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,
《大学英语》试卷 考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported
成都七中2018-2019学年高一上期入学考试 英语试卷 说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。交卷时交答题卡。试卷总分为150 分, 考试时间为120 分钟。第一卷（选择题，共120 分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should they do now? A. Cut the grass. B. See a film. C. Do some cleaning. 2. Who often calls home? A. The woman speaker. B. Both the woman and the man speaker. C. The man speaker. 3. What can we learn from their talk? A. Bill will be back just in a moment. B. The man and the woman will return before Bill comes. C. Writing a message for Bill will take too much time. 4. What is the man? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 5. How long did the woman stay in Canada? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。 6. Why was Jane expecting a telephone call from Jack? A. Jack phoned from Chicago. B. Jane missed Jack very much. C. Jack wrote a card from Chicago. 7. Where was Jack calling from? A. The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. B. The airport in Los Angeles.