两种术式治疗C型桡骨远端骨折临床效果比较

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70 Ch aContinuinqMedicalEducation,VoL 7 Jo i 

FVC(%)(78.97 4-8.74),FEV./FVC(50.87 4-7.84),统计学分析, 

差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。治疗后联合药物组和单一药物 

组肺功能指标比较,联合药物组FEV.(%)(51.65 4-7.60),FVC(%) 

(83.47 4-8.76),FEV,/FVC(52.344-7.64);单一药物组FEV1(%) 

(47.13 4-7.42),FVC(%)(79.94 4-8.69),FEV,/FVC(50.98±7.96), 治疗前治疗后比较,两组治疗方案均有所改善,但联合药物治疗 

效果更佳。 

3.3血清TNF—a比较 

治疗前血清TNF—a含量联合药物组(9.41±0.86),单一 药物组血清TNF—a含量(9.39±0.79),经两样本检验,血清 

TNF—a含量差异无统计学意义。治疗后联合药物组血清TNF—a含 

量(7.33 4-0.72),单一药物组血清TNF—a含量(8.71±0.84), 组内治疗前治疗后比较单一药物组P<0.05,差异有统计学意义, 

联合药物组P<0.01,差异有显著统计学意义。说明两种治疗方 案对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病均有一定疗效。治疗后组内比较P<0.05, 

差异有统计学意义,说明联合药物治疗效果更佳。 

4讨论 

研究发珊慢性阻塞性肺疾病与气道粘液高分泌存在相关性。 羧甲司坦属于祛痰药,具有粘痰液化的作用,促进呼吸道纤毛运 

动,使痰液易于略出。同时羧甲司坦具有抗炎作用,组织修补增 

强。噻托溴铵属于支气管扩张剂,临床用于COPD维持治疗,作 用机制是噻托溴铵能够和平滑肌上的M3受体结合,具有竞争性 

和可逆性。对支气管具有定位选择性 】。此次研究显示肺功能疗前、 

疗后比较,两组治疗方案均有所改善,但联合药物治疗效果更佳。 

血清TNF—a比较组内治疗前、治疗后比较,单一药物组P<0.05, 

差异有统计学意义,联合药物组P<O.01,差异有显著统计学意义。 说明两种治疗方案对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病均有一定疗效。治疗后 

组内比较P<0.05,差异有统计学意义,说明联合药物治疗效果 

更佳。 

参考文献 

f1】 杜明辉,孟玉红,魏建羧甲司坦对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患 者运动耐力的影响【l1.广东医学,2010,31(10):1346—1347. 12l2 刘冀.玉屏风散对老年慢性阻塞性肺病患者免疫功能的影响卟 四川中医,2012,30(4):82—83. [3] 赵萌.胸腺肽0【1在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的疗效观察卟 中国继续医学教育,2014,6(1):5-6. 

两种术式治疗C型桡骨远端骨折临床效果比较 

祁志华 

【摘要】目的探讨C型桡骨远端骨折手术治疗方法,比较锁定加压钢 板内固定与外固定架固定两种术式的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2011 年3月~2014年1月我院经两种手术方式治疗的54例c型桡骨远端 骨折患者临床资料,内固定治疗28例中c,型12例、c,型13例、c 型3例,外固定架固定26例中c 型1O例、c,型14例、c 型3例, 比较两组患者术后桡骨远端尺偏角、掌倾角及桡骨高度恢复情况及腕 关节功能恢复程度。结果两组患者骨折愈合时间比较无显著差异(P >O.05),末次随访内固定组患者桡骨远端掌倾角恢复优于外固定组, 组间比较差异显著(P<0.05),疗效评价内固定组优良率89.3%,外 固定组优良率76.9%,组间比较差异显著(P<O.05)。结论两种术式 治疗c型桡骨远端骨折均可获较好临床疗效,锁定加压钢板内固定疗 效优于外固定架固定,可作为优先选择,临床应结合患者伤情,选择 合适术式。 【关键词】C型桡骨远端骨折;外固定架;锁定加压铜板;疗效 【中图分类号】R687 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1674—9308(2015)11—0070—03 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—9308.2015.11.058 Clinieal Effeet Comparison of Two Kinds of Surgical Treatment on Type C Distal Radius Fracture Ql Zhihua,Department ofOrthopaedics.the People's Hospital ofGushi, Gushi 465200,China 【Abstract1 Objective To explore the surgical treatment on type C distal radius fracture and compare the clinical effects of locking compression plate internal fixation and external fixation.Methods Retrospectively were analyzed on the data 0f 54 Patients with type C distal radius fracture,from Match 20ll to January 2014.For treated bv internal fixation treatment were 28 cases,in the 28 cases。the patients with type C1 dista1 radius fraCture were 12,type C,were 13,type C were 3.Treated by external fixation treatment were 26 cases,in the 26 cases,the patients with type C J distal radius fracture were 10,type C2 were 14,type C3 were 3.Compared the distal radius angle.radia1 inclination and radius height 

作者单位:465200河南省固始县人民医院骨科 recovery and wrist ioints functional recovery in the two groups after the operations.ResuIts There was no significant difference between the healing time of the patients in the two groups(Jp>0.05).When last follow—up,the radial inclination recovery of the patients in internal fixation group was superior to that in external fixation group.there was a significant di仃erence between the two groups rP<0.05).The therapeutic evaluation good rate of the internal fixation group was 89_3%.that of external fixation group was 76.9%,there was a significant difference between the two groups(尸<0.05). Conclusion All the two kinds of surgical treatment on type C dista1 radius fracture can get good clinical effects,the effect oflocking compression plate internal fixation was superior to that of external fixation.The clinical can give preference to it and combine the patients’traumatic condition to choose the suitable operation. IKey words】Type C Distal Radius Facture,External Fixator, Locking Compression Plate.Curative EfFect 

C型桡骨远端骨折多因高能量损伤所致,正常解剖结构严重 

破坏,多为合并关节面塌陷、移位的粉碎性骨折,手法复位固定 

困难,易出现创伤性关节炎、腕关节功能障碍等并发症,需手术 

内固定治疗,常用术式为外固定架固定及锁定加压钢板内固定, 2011年3月一2014年1月我院采用两种手术方式治疗C型桡骨 

远端骨折患者54例,并对两种术式临床疗效进行比较,报告如下。 

1资料与方法 

1.1一般资料 54例患者中男34例,女20例,年龄36—71岁,平均51.5岁, 

致伤原因:交通事故伤3O例,跌倒伤13例,重物砸伤11例,均 为单侧闭合性骨折,x线片检查确诊为C型桡骨远端骨折,骨折 

台阶>2 mm,关节面不平整,掌倾角、尺偏角丢失,桡骨短缩, 

按AO/

OTA分型C 型22例、c 型26例、c 型6例,伴指骨骨 ’ ch{na Confinuinq Medical Education Vo1.7 No.’1 

骨折的疗效比较研究们.中华手外科杂志,2010,26:340—343. [5] [4] 董强,马信龙,马宝通,等.LCP钢板与外固定架治疗C型 挠骨远端骨折的疗效比较U].中华骨科杂志,2012,32(3): 249-253. Jeudy J,Steiger v,Boyer P,et a1.Treatment of complex fracture s of the distal radiu s:A prospective randomi sed comparison of extemal fixation versus locked volar plating[J] Injury,2012,43(2):174—179. 

手术与石膏外固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折的对比分析 

任立丰 

I摘要】目的对手术与石膏外固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折的临床疗 效进行对比分析。方法选取于2014年3~12月期间在我院接受治疗 的44例桡骨远端不稳定骨折患者,随机分为两组分别采用手术与石膏 外固定进行治疗,对两种治疗方法的临床效果进行比较。结果治疗组 患者的腕关节主动活动范围以及Gartland—Werley评分均显著优于对照 组,差异显著,治疗有统计学意义(P<O.05)。结论对桡骨远端不 稳定骨折患者采用手术治疗比石膏外固定治疗的效果更为显著。 【关键词】手术;石膏外固定;桡骨远端不稳定骨折 I中图分类号】R687 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1674-9308(2015)11-0072-02 doi:10.3969/i.issn.1674-9308.2015.11.059 Comparison of Fixation for the Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fracture Operation With Plaster RENLifeng,2 Hospital,Qigihar City,Qigihar161000,China IAbstract1 0bjective Clinica1 effects of surgery treatment and plaster external fixation treatment of unstable distal radius fraeture are to be comparatively studied.Methods Choose 44 patients with unstable distal radius fracture that are treated in hospita1 from March 2014 to December 2014 and separate恤em into two groups at random which are given surRery treatment and plaster extemal fixation treatment respectively then compare clinical treatment effeets between two groups.Results Patients’active motion range of wrist ioint and their assessment scores of Gartland.Werley in study group are much more favorable than counter[Iarts in contro1 grou口: there is a treatment diferential between two grouDS and such a diferential has statistic value fP<0.05).Conelusion Haster extema1 fixation treatment is of efficacy in treatment of unstable distal radius fracture.it iS quite worthwhile to be promoted and applied in clinical treatment.. IKey wordsl Surgery,Plaster External Fixation,Unstable Distal Radius Fracture