建筑常用词汇。

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建筑结构常用词汇: 钢筋:reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC) 钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs 刚度:rigidity ,stiffness 徐变:creep 水泥:cement 钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement 梁:beam 柱:column 板:slab ,plate 剪力墙:shear wall 基础:foundation 剪力:shear 剪切变形:shear deformation 剪切模量:shear modulus 拉力:tension 压力:pressure 延伸率:percentage of elongation 位移:displacement 应力:stress 应变:strain 应力集中:concentration of stresses 应力松弛:stress relaxation 应力图:stress diagram 应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve 应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wire 箍筋:hoop reinforcement ,stirrup 箍筋间距:stirrup spacing 加载:loading 抗压强度:compressive strength 抗弯强度:bending strength 抗扭强度:torsional strength 抗拉强度:tensile strength 裂缝:crack 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服荷载:yield load 屈服极限:limit of yielding 屈服强度:yield strength 屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield 荷载:load 横截面:cross section 承载力:bearing capacity 承重结构:bearing structure 弹性模量:elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress 预制板:precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement 主梁:main beam 次梁:secondary beam ,joist beam 弯矩:moment 悬臂梁:cantilever beam 延性:ductility 受弯构件:member in bending 受拉区:tensile region 受压区:compressive region 塑性:plasticity 轴向压力:axial pressure 轴向拉力:axial tension 吊车梁:crane beam 可靠性:reliability 粘结力:cohesive force 外力:external force 弯起钢筋:bent-up bar 弯曲破坏:bending failure 屋架:roof truss 素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete, plain concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab 配筋率:reinforcement ratio 配箍率:stirrup ratio 泊松比:Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉:eccentric tension 偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距:eccentric distance 偏心荷载:eccentric load 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 跨度:span 跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:midspan load 框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection 设计荷载:design load 设计强度:design strength 构造:construction 简支梁:simple beam 截面面积:area of section 浇注:pouring 浇注混凝土:concreting 钢筋搭接:bar splicing 刚架:rigid frame 脆性:brittleness 脆性破坏:brittle failure

《结构力学》(土木工程专业)英文专业词汇 1 structure 结构 2 structure of bar system 杆件结构 3 massive structure 实体结构 4 plate and shell structures 板壳结构 5 structural compute diagram 结构的计算简图 6 joint or node 结点 7 hinge joint 铰结点 8 rigid joint 刚结点 9 hinge support 铰支座 10 roller support 滚轴支座 11 fixed support 固定支座 12 load 荷载 13 static load 静力荷载 14 dynamic load 动力荷载 15 beam 梁 16 frame 刚架 17 arch 拱 18 truss 桁架 19 composite structure 组合结构 20 rigid body 刚体 21 geometrically stable system 几何不变体系 22 geometrically unstable system 几何可变体系 23 frequentation unstable system 常变体系 24 instantaneous unstable system 瞬变体系 25 degree of freedom 自由度 26 constraint or restraint 约束 27 simple hinge 单铰 28 connection link 链杆 29 simple rigid joint 单刚结点 30 virtual hinge 虚铰 31 necessary constraint 必要约束 32 superfluous constraint 多余约束 33 statically determinate structure 静定结构 34 statically undeterminate structure 超静定结构 35 internal force 内力 36 bending moment 弯矩 37 shear force 剪力 38 axial force 轴力 39 multi-span statically determinate beam 多跨静定梁 40 statically determinate plane frame 静定平面刚架 41 fundamental part 基本部分 42 accessory part 附属部分 43 plane truss 平面桁架 44 simple truss 简单桁架 45 combined truss 联合桁架 46 complicated truss 复杂桁架 47 self-internal force 自内力 48 method of joint 结点法 49 joint load 结点荷载 50 symmetrical structure 对称结构 51 symmetrical load 对称荷载 52 antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载 53 symmetry 对称性 54 zero bar 零杆 55 push force 推力 56 three-hinged arch 三铰拱 57 reasonable axis of arch 合理拱轴 58 principle of virtual work 虚功原理 59 principle of virtual force 虚力原理 60 displacement 位移 61 generalized displacement 广义位移 62 generalized force 广义力 63 unit load method 单位荷载法 64 method of graph multiplication 图乘法 65 reciprocal theorem of work 功的互等定理 66 displacement coefficient 位移系数 67 flexibility coefficient 柔度系数 68 reciprocal theorem of displacement 位移互等定理 69 reaction force coefficient 反力系数 70 stiffness coefficient 刚度系数 71 force method 力法 72 degree of indeterminacy 超静定次数