2013新冀教版英语八上第一单元3知识点
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Unit1 Me and My class
Lesson3 Getting to Know You
一、重点词汇。
1、i mmediately adv 立即地，马上地
同义词组：at once；right now
Come to my office immediately.
Come to my office at once
Come to my office right now.
immediate adj 立即的，马上的
The traffic accident has had an immediate effect
2、g lad adj 高兴的，乐意的
be glad to do sth 乐意做某事
I’m glad to see you.
3、a head adv 在前面；向前
We could see a light ahead.
Go ahead!
4、h ate v 憎恨；讨厌
hate/like doing sth. 讨厌/喜欢做某事（习惯/爱好，长期）
I hate staying at home. 我讨厌呆在家里。
I like cooking in my house. 我喜欢在家做饭。
hate/like to do sth. 讨厌/喜欢去做某事（意向）
I hate to stay at home. （以前怎么样我们不知道。
）
I like to stay at home.
dislike/enjoy doing sth. 不喜欢/享受做某事
He dislikes swimming。
He enjoys swimming
5、either adv 也（用于否定句尾）
too 也（用于肯定句尾）
I don’t like apples. He does n’t like apples, either.
二、课文知识点。
1、w rite down 写下
Please write down your names.
Please write them down。
2、go ahead！口语常用句，尽管去做的意思。
May I ask you some questions?
Yes, go ahead.
3、使役动词，三个“让”：
let/make/have+ do（动词原形）：让某人做某事
My mother lets me do my homework.
My mother makes me do my homework.
My mother has me do my homework.
被动语态要加to
He is made/let/had to do his homework.
4、food 食物，集体名词无复数。
foods当种类讲的时候可数。
fish 鱼，集体名词无复数。
fish当种类讲的时候可数。
paper 纸，物质名词无复数。
Papers，试卷，可数。
Monday 星期一，专有名词。
Mondays 指所有的星期一。
5、l ike…best 最喜欢…
I like donuts best.
like…better 更喜欢…
I like apples better.
like…very much非常喜欢….
I like English very much.
like…a little 有点喜欢…
I like watching TV a little.
don’t like it at all 根本不喜欢…
I don’t like eating eggs at all.
6、go for walks 去散步=go for a walk=take a walk
My grandpa goes for walks every day.
7、g et out of bed=get up 起床
Sometimes I hate to get out of bed.
8、o ne more=another one 另一个，又一个
I have one more question。
I have another one question。
基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词：还有。
个
I have three more questions.
I have another three questions.
三、重点句型。
1、D anny immediately goes to talk to Sandra, but he is a little nervous.
丹尼立刻去和桑德拉说话，但是他有点紧张。
2、L et me write that down.
让我把他写下来。
3、W hat foods do you like to eat?
你喜欢吃什么食物？
4、I love to eat many different foods, but I like donuts best.
我喜欢吃许多不同的食物，但是我最喜欢面包圈。
5、W hat do you hate？
你讨厌什么？
6、W hat do you hate to do?
你讨厌做什么？。
