冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总培训资料

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴11) leave的用法1.“ leave+地址〞表示“走开某地〞。

比方：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候走开上海的？2.“ leavefor+ 地址〞表示“出发去某地〞。

比方：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“ leave+地址 +for+ 地址〞表示“走开某地去某地〞。

比方：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要走开上海去北京？2)神情动词 should “应该〞学会使用should 作为神情动词用，经常表表示外、惊诧、不能够理解等，有“竟会〞的意思，比方：How should I know?我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应该成或发生的事，比方：We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该〞或“不应该〞的看法。

此经常指长辈教育或责备晚辈。

比方：You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出建议开导别人。

比方：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 若是你感觉不愉快，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中经常出现的考点之一。

比方：We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。

3) What...?与Which...?1. what与which都是疑问代词，都能够指人或事物，但是what 仅用来咨询职业。

冀教版八年级上册英语期末复习详细知识点提纲1课1.be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp.某地be /come /go /get back here /there /home2.How do you like...?=What do you think of …?你认为…怎么样？3.on your first day of Grade 84.be happy / glad to do sth 做…很开心5.such a long holiday 如此长的一个假期6.one is …and the other is…一个…另一个…7.make new friends 交新朋友8.introduce sb to sb 向…介绍…9.be the same as →be different from10. look interesting /cool看起来有趣/酷11.make a class picture 制作一张班级照12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself近照13.on the Silk Road /camel 在丝绸之路上/骆驼上14.Good luck (to sb ) 祝…好运15.I didn’t know how to begin /start a conversation with sb 我不知道如何开始和…的谈话16.have trouble /difficulties (in) doing sth 做…有麻烦17.on one’s own =by oneself 某人自己2课1.look +adj look nice/cool/ common看起来好/酷/一般2. a good picture of you (本人)a picture of yours (不一定是你本人)3.traditional clothes /culture /food传统服饰/文化/食物4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/牌类/球类+5.perform a danceperform (表演v.) performance (表演n.) performer(表演者n.)6.wear =be in /have …on (状态)put on→take off (动作)dress sb /oneself 给自己穿衣服7.advise sb ( not )to do sth 建议某人（不要）做advise doing sth建议做…give sb some advice/suggestions on sth给…关于…的建议8.be up to sb 由…决定9.agree with sb 同意某人agree on sth/doing sth 同意某事/做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事10.glue sth on /to a big piece of paper 把…粘到…11.bring sth to sp 带…来→take sth to sp 带…去take sth with sb 随身带…bring brought brought take took taken12.prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片13.a little bit lower /higher 低一点/高一点14.put up 举起；张贴/ down 放下/back 放回原处/off推迟/away 把…收起/beside挨着…放15.the Spring Festival show 春节表演3课1.get to know sb 逐渐了解…know sb 了解…2.It’s +(not) adj +(for sb ) to do sthE.g.: It’s not easy for us to make new friends.3.write it /them down （代中）4.immediately = at once 立即；马上5.be/feel a little nervous about …对……有点紧张be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张6.go ahead 去吧；说吧；做吧7.my first/last/next question 我的第一个/最后一个/下一个问题8.like …best =favourite 最喜欢…like …better 更喜欢…like …a little 有点喜欢…not like …at all一点也不喜欢…9.too(肯末)=as well also (肯中) either (否末)10.hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth 讨厌做…11.go (out)for a walk/walks 去散步12.get out of bed =get up 起床b one’s hair14.one more question =another question基数词+more +名词=another +基数词+名词15.mind (one’s/sb)doing sth介意（某人）做…4课1.argue with sb about sth和…关于…争吵2.two peas in a pod 形影不离；一模一样3.stop doing sth 正在做E.g.: stop talking to each otherstop to do sth 去做E.g.: stop to have a rest4.copy one’s homework 抄写…的作业5.spend more time playing basketballsb spend time /money on sth/(in) doing st h花费时间/金钱在…上/做…6.surprise sb 使惊讶to one’s surprise 令…惊讶的是be surprised at sth /doing sth 惊讶于…/做…be surprised to do sth做…很惊讶in surprise 惊奇地E.g.: He is surprised at the surprising news.7.be angry with sb /sth 和…生气8.lend sth to sb 借出…给…borrow sth from sb 从…借…9.go their own ways 分道扬镳10.in the following days 在接下来几天11.a few days later几天后12.at the end of the game…的最后e over 过来；来访14.hold out one’s hand 伸出15.feel/be embarrassed 感觉尴尬的16.don’t have to =needn’t 不必have to (客观) must (主观)17.enemy(enemies)→friend18.make a deal with sb /sthDeal-dealt-dealt5课1.learn about 了解；学习2.in/at front of （外部前）in/at the front of （内部前）3.be/get ready for sth =be /get ready to do sth 准备好4.不定代词+adj someone special5.feel/be lucky to do sth 很幸运做…E.g.: I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.6.knowledge(n) knowledgeable (adj)E.g.: He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable.7.encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励…（不要）做…8.discuss sth with sb 和…讨论…discuss (v) discussion(n)9.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth 有耐心去做某事E.g.: Doctors should be patient with patients.10.have many interests有许多兴趣be interested in n./pron./v-ing 对…感兴趣E.g.: She is interested in the interesting story12.give us enough time to think in class 在课上6课1.after school 放学后2.on weekends /holidays 在周末/假期3.watch movies 看电影go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film4.on one/the other team 在一队/另一队5. a fair competition 一场公平竞赛6.The score is three to four .(3:4)提问：What is the score ?7.buy a pair of jeans for me =buy me a pair of jeansbuy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.buy-bought-bought8.have the pleasure of talking to Maryhave the pleasure of doing sth.很开心做…9.invite sb to sp/do sth 邀请…去…/做…invite (v) invitation (n)Thank you for your invitation .10.a local restaurant 当地的11.shop for sth=buy sth12.arrive in大地点/at小地点get to reach13.stay with sb 和某人呆在一起14.the next two days接下来的两天15.time for bed/supper =time to go to bed /have supper7课1.be late for sth=be late to do sth（做…）迟到2.have art 上美术课3.paint (v) painter (n) painting(n)E.g.: My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings.4.sometimes 有时（频率）some times 几次；几倍sometime 某时（过/将）some time 一段时间5.in the future 在将来6.be good at =do well in擅长于be better at =do better in更擅长于7.look at the timetable/watch8.one of +adj最高级+名词复数+单三谓语最…之一9.what time is it?=what is the time?几点了顺读法：点+分钟two fifteen (2:15)逆读法:1）＜30分: 分+past/after +点E.g.: fifteen/a quarter past/after two (2:15) 2）= 30分：half past+点 E.g.: half past two (2:30)3）＞30分：（60-分）+ to+（点+1）E.g.: a quarter/fifteen to two (1:45)10.in +时间段（用于将来时态）提问用how soonE.g.: Class will start/begin in two minutes.8课1. a lot of=lots of+可/不可E.g.: a lot of homework/fun2.make sb do sth E.g.: make us study very, very hardmake sb /sth +adj E.g.: make me happy3.physical education (P.E)4.except (除外)besides(包括在内)5.see sb do sth (经常看见)see sb doing sth (正在做)7.write to sb 给…写信write back to sb 给…写回信write home给家写信6.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉…（不要）做…E.g.:tell us to use English every daytell-told-toldtell sb sthtell jokes/stories 讲笑话/故事7.the best way to do sth 做..的最好方式E.g.: the best way to learn English well8.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物E.g.: give us lots of interesting projects9.talk about sth讨论关于…10.help sb with sth =help sb do sth帮助…做…E.g.: help me with my maths homework = help me do my maths homework..help oneself (to sth )随便吃/用…11.have a maths exam一场数学考试12.study together tonight今晚一起学习13.a pen pale named /called Lucy称作；叫做9课1.the most interesting thing 最有趣的事情2.现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）E.g.:I haven’t seen you since Tuesday（for+时间段）E.g.:I have been sick for two days3. miss school /class 耽误上学/上课4.have a cough 咳嗽5.ask sb (not) to do sth 让…（不要）做…E.g.: ask me to rest at home6.learn about famous mountains and rivers 了解著名的山川河流7.Good for you =Good work =Well done很棒8.not…at all 一点也不E.g.: I don’t understand it at all.9. seem +adj看起来/似乎…seem to do sth /that从句11.That’s very kind of you你太好了12.be convenient for 对…来说方便/便利…13.How/What about sb/sth /doing sth?...怎么样？14.It’s a date.一言为定10课1.on time 按时；准时in time及时2.at 3 o’clock3.work on our basketball project从事于…4.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand5.shout at sb (恶意) shout to sb (无恶意)Shout loudly 大声叫喊6.be quiet =keep quiet 保持安静7.No+n./v-ing 禁止…No noise(n)禁止噪音No talking (v-ing )8.half an hour半小时9.in the gym在体育馆10.maybe (放句首) may be（放句中）Maybe she is an engineer./She may be an engineer.11.How long can I keep it?保留Keep sb/sth +adj.11课1. science科学scientist 科学家2.social studies 社会科学3.different countries of the world 世界上的不同国家4.in southern China =in the south part of China 中国南方5.show sb sth =show sth to sb 向…展示…E.g.: Show us some pictures of different places6. on Children’s Dayon Mother’s Dayon Father’s Day7.travel to China8.be a tourist and see new things9.a few days ago 一些天前10. take sb to sp 带…去…E.g.: take us to a Chinese grocery store11.the name of my favourite restaurant …的12.a funny name 搞笑的13.in North America北美14.say sth to sb 对…说…E.g.: say thank you to their parents15. large numbers of tourists 大量的12课1.in the same class→in different classes2.talk to /with sb about sth和…讨论关于…的事3.take a trip to the beach去…旅行4.remind sb of sth使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒…做…5.play some Chinese music 演奏中国音乐6.put the comb beside the tea leaves旁边7.jump to the comb跳上8.make her hair stand up with用the comb9.不定代词+三单谓语E.g.: Everyone was very surprised.10.present sth to sb. 向…展示… E.g.: present it to the class11.have a good discussion with sb. about sth.和…就…讨论12.stay/keep heathy保持健康13.work out the difficult maths problem计算出13课1.celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival2.in the lunar calendar在农历3.on August 15 on National Day/ Thanksgiving Day4.watch the round and bright moon又圆又亮5.look for Chang’e寻找嫦娥6.tell sb sth E.g.: tell me the story of Chang’e7.have a seven-day holiday七天的8.go to the National Day celebration 庆祝9.Goodbye for now10.thank you for n./pron./v-ing感谢11.go to my grandparents’ home12.have a big dinner吃大餐13.on the second Monday of October 十月第二个周一14.have fun on your birthdayhave fun doing sth 玩得开心have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself15.on the night of the Mid-Auturnn Festival16.in the middle of 在…中间14课1.happy memories /times record good times记录好时光2.your last family gathering 家庭聚会3.such as birthday parties and holidaysfor example, a new baby (用逗号隔开)4.get together 聚在一起5.talk about today, the past or the future讨论今天，过去和将来6.help you save your memories保存记忆7.It’s never too late to start an album of family photostoo…to…太而不能8.choose some photos from their collections从收藏品中选一些照片9.make a slide show做一个幻灯片放映10.enjoy doing sth 享受做…enjoy looking at old pictures11.one’s own point of view某人自己的角度12.It’s fun to do sth/doing sth 做…很有趣E.g.: It’s fun to make a family tree13.add …to…把…加入… E.g.: add him or her to the family tree14.attend a family celebration 参加家庭庆祝15.worry about sth/doing sth 担心某事/做某事be worried about sth/doing sth16.face to face 面对面地17.over the Internet 通过网络18.forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过…forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做…19.never /don’t +V-原No +n/v-ing20.stay/keep in touch with和…保持联系15课1.consider =think about 考虑consider +doing sth2.go into a clothing store3.What can I do for you? =May I help you?Can I help you? =Is there anything I can do for you?（店员招待顾客）4.What size does your friend wear?什么尺寸5.be the same size as ISize small(S)/medium (M) /large(L)6.try on the bright green jacket试穿7.Does it fit?合适吗8.Do you have any other sizes /styles?任何其他9.get another jacket 拿另一件…10.in the end=at last =finally最终16课1.the whole family=all the family整个家庭2.Happy Thanksgiving Merry Christmas 快乐3.give sb a (big )hug =hug sb 拥抱hug hugging4.cook the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner5.say hi/goodbye to sb 和…说你好/再见6.at dinner 晚饭时7.give thanks to sb for sth/doing sth =thank sb for n,/pron./v-ing为……感谢某人E.g.: I’d like to give thanks to grandparents for this lovely meal.8.thank to sb/sth 多亏某人/某事9.welcome sb 欢迎某人10.with all your help I feel at home now. 自由自在11.as usual 像往常一样12.care for sb 关心某人17课1.send/post/mail邮寄sth to sb =send/post/mail sb sth send sth to sp2.make sth for sb 为某人做某物3.pass sth to sb =pass sb sth递…给…4.Happy birthday to sb生日快乐5.Best wishes to sb 向…致以最美好的祝福6.on sb’s thirteenth birthday第十三岁7.put sth into …把…放入…8.close the box with tape用9.on the top of 在…顶部/上方10.all ready 一切准备就绪11.have no luck不走运12.go to the post office去邮局18课1.receive→send receive an interesting gift/present2.many thanks for the presents非常感谢…3.be in fashion时尚；流行4.fit sb very well.非常适合…ugh and laugh笑了又笑6.think of 想起7.have/hold a party举行聚会8.buy some balloons and a delicious birthday cake9.it’s time for dessert甜点时间到10.turn off the lights关灯11.make a wish许愿12. take a deep breath 深呼吸13.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛19课1.both …and…+复谓语2.draw a map of perfect neighbourhood3.on your map4. a corner store5.buy drinks6.so many bookstores so much water7.here /there +单谓语+单名词here/there +复谓语+复名词8.go far 走远e for a visit 来访20课1.No stopping =don’t stop不要停2.on one’s way to schoolon one’s way home/here/there3.take the school bus乘校车4.point to …(远处) point at…（近处）5.turn left/right =turn to the left/right 左转/右转look left/right 向左看/向右看on the left/right在左边/在右边6.cross the street =go/walk across the street横穿街道7.go/walk by/past a big store window =pass a big store window路过8.tea biscuits茶点9.go mountain climbing=climb the mountain爬山21课1.see a movie downtown在市中心看电影2.write out the di rection 把方向全部写出来3.on a piece of paper一张纸上4.Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?去…的路5.at the coffee shop 在咖啡馆6.go/walk though the park穿过公园7.straight ahead 在正前方8.on the sidewalk在人行道上9.say to oneself自言自语10.a cherry tree一棵樱桃树11.turn right at the second crossing =take the second turning on the right 第二个路口右转12.at the entrance /exit of the theatre 在影院入口/出口13.be /get lost迷路14.be /feel proud of =take pride in 以…为骄傲15.go straight down this road /street沿着街直走22课1.a pond near my house我家附近的一个池塘2.water freezes水结冰3.play hockey 打曲棍球4.a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood5.It’s only three blocks from my house 离…多远6.at the grocery store在杂货店7.do some housework做家务8.chat with my friends about sth和朋友闲聊…9.sth cost sb money花费cost-cost-cost10.hockey player曲棍球球员23课1.miss sb 想念某人2.ask us to interview sb about their jobs采访3.the main shopping street主要商业街4.Mr. Green’s tailor shop裁缝店5.be busy doing 忙于做某事E.g.: be busy fixing a pair of pantsbe busy with sth6.sound like an enjoyable job听起来像一份愉快的工作7.be full of/be filled with8.make bread 制作面包9.many delicious smells 一些美味的气味10.the smell of fresh bread新鲜面包的香味11.be friendly/nice/good/kind to sb对…友好24课1.I’m doing well=I’m fine我很好2.have the flu =have/catch a cold得流感3.walk to school =go to school on foot步行去学校4.across from =opposite对面5.have a big family有一个大家庭6.what happened to sb?...发生什么了？25课1.It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth.2.I have no idea = I don’t know.=I’m not sure.我不知道3.work /study hard努力工作/学习4.have a very good future 有个美好的未来5.be good at +n./pron./v-ing 擅长于…be good /bad for 对…不好6.hope to do sth希望做某事hope +that从句7.grow up =be older长大8.It’s (not) +adj +for sb +to do sth.E.g.: It’s not easy for me to become a scientist.9.be not sure 不能确定be sure about …对…….有把握be sure to do sth一定做某事10.an engineer /artist/English teacher一名工程师/画家/英语老师11.help sick children 帮助生病的孩子12.have a headache 头疼13.have a good rest 好好休息14.take some medicine 吃药15.a very good children’s doctor 一位非常好的儿科医生26课1.Here is my page for the yearbookmake yearbooks制作年刊/年报2.an airplane pilot一名飞行员3. a cool job 一份很酷的工作4.travel (all) around the world 世界各地旅行5.just for fun 找乐子6.experience many interesting things经历7. a fear of heights恐高8.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…9.take steps to do sth 采取措施做…take small steps to overcome my fear克服恐惧10.build model planes建造飞机模型11.a type /kind of 一种…all types /kinds of 各种…12.feel safer and more comfortable感觉更安全；更舒适13.in one’s opinion 依某人看来14.be afraid of n./pron./v-ing害怕…15.turn to Page 69翻到…页27课1.play games 玩游戏play with sb/sth 和…玩2.make an advice diamond 宝石建议 a piece of advice 一条建议3.look inside sth 看…里面4.make sb /sth +adj make sb do sth5.as he opens and closes the diamond 当……. 的时候=when6. be the opposite of eg：Fast is the opposite of slow.7. wish sb.+n.wish you a wonderful future wish you good luck8. choose chose chosenchoose (名词)choice have no choice别无选择so many good choices 如此多好的选择10.take out 拿出；取出11.fold a piece of paper into …把一张纸折成……28课1.It’s doesn’t matter.没关系2.make … come true 让…实现3.an important job一份重要的工作4.grow the best crops种出最好的庄家5.run a business 经营生意busy (名词) business run a big company6.lead a team 领导团队lead to sp 通向某地lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事7.make the company bigger and stronger 更大更强8.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事9.Our biggest goal is to be happy. to do不定式作表语have a very clear goal 有一个非常清晰的目标10.His dream is to be a manager29课1.What does it mean?/what’s the meaning of it?/what do you mean by it?/what isit? …什么意思2.talk about our ambitions and dreams3.the main thing is to know yourself 了解自己4.choose the right path for you 对…来说5.be strict with sb对某人严格要求be strict in sth 对某事严格要求be（too）hard on sb 对某人苛刻/严厉6.some…some …others …一些…一些…另一些…7.teach-taught-taughtteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学teach sb sth teach sb to do sth8. fisherman→fishermen policeman →policemen30课1.love playing basketball2.much /even /a lot /a little /far /any+比较级3.write an e-mail to sb about sth4.a wise woman5.work for the newspaper为报社工作6.be a famous movie star /be an actor on TV7.no matter what =whatever 无论什么no matter how =however 无论如何no matter+疑问词=疑问词ever8.all the best 一切顺利9.ask for help/advice寻求10.keep one’s friendships with sb.和某人保持友谊11．be famous for 因.....而著名E.g.: China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as作为…而著名E.g.: Qi Baishi was famous as a painter /an artist.31课1 go to sp on foot =walk to sp 步行去…take a/an +交通工具+to sp=go to …by+交2.of course not 当然不3.be across the ocean 跨越大洋4. take a ship to your hometown5.It takes a long time to go Canada to Britain.It takes (sb.) time to do sth.6.I seldom travel by ship.几乎不7.sb. be +adj +enough to do sthE.g.: The boy is strong enough to swim across the small river.8.more rapid transportation更快的交通9.how often (询问频率) 回答：Twice a year32课1.in the 1700s 在十八世纪in 1700 在1700年2.work on steam engines从事；忙于3.can =be able to 能4.put…and …together把…和…放在一起5.was/were born in/on出生于6.the most famous early engine7.all over the world =in the world=around the world世界各地8.get on/off 上下火车，公交，飞机，船等get in /out of 上下小汽车，出租车等9.by today’s standard 依据/按照今天的标准10.reach a top speed of 500 kilometers an hour 最高时速达到500公里at about 300 kilometers per hour 以300公里的时速11.have/has been to（已去并回来）have /has gone to (已去但未回)have/has been to（已经待，还在）12.invent inventor invention13.take people up into the sky 带人们进入天空14.hundreds/thousands/millions百万/billions十亿of基数词+hundred /thousand/million /billion15.have no wheels 没有轮子16.ride on air空气中行驶33课1.my report on transportation 关于=about2.seem to do sth 似乎做了某事It seems that 从句=sb seem to do sth3.horses pull carts马拉车4.the beginning of…的开始from beginning to end从开始到结束5.be full of =be filled with 充满6.make the U.S. a nation on wheelsmake sb./sth.+n.7.over =more than 多于；超过8.make flying machines9.travel to space in spaceships =by spaceship太空飞船10.imagine(v.想象) imagination (n.想象力)imagine sb /sth imagine doing sth34课1.present (名词) presentationgive a presentation on sth to sb 给…作关于…的陈述2．stay up late 熬夜3. turn on→turn off打开→关闭turn up →turn down调高→调低3.need sth Need to do sth Need sb to do sth6.否定句中的and用or代替 E.g.: don’t need oil or coal.7.probable (副词) probablywork (n)工作work (v)起作用E.g.: The teacher’s words work well起作用8.have fun +doing sth35课1.an amazing sth be amazed to do sth 做…惊讶2. want sth = would like sth 答：Yes, pleasewould like (sb)to do sth 答：Yes, I’d love to3.allow sb sth 允许(not) allow sb to do sth4.at the speed of light 以光速5.float on the sea 海上漂浮7. move smoothly 平坦地移动36课ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get/become used to sth /doing sth习惯于2.a hundred years from now on =in 100 years一百年后3.a clean car 环保型汽车4.sound like sth 听起来像sound +adj听起来…5. more often 更经常6.be a lot cleaner 更环保e使用water or sun energy to power驱动them8.Everything goes well一切进展顺利get on well with sb和…相处得好9.Eating too much junk food is bad for our healthv-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数10. solve /work out the problem解决/计算出answer questions 回答问题ask questions问问题37课1.spend one’s free /spare time2.in one’s free /spare time在…的空闲时间3.go skating /shopping /fishing滑冰/购物/钓鱼4.keep sth 保留keep (on) doing sth 坚持做…keep sb /sth +adj5.be the closest star to Earth 离地球最近的星球be next to …紧挨着…6.collect (v.) collector(n.) collection(n.)collect stones/stamps/concert tickets/facts about our family historyhave a collection of …=collect sth 收藏…7.trade sth with sb 和…交易8.an interesting hobby hobby（复数）hobbies9.go to a concert 听音乐会10.surf the Internet 上网38课1.A happy child has a hobby 快乐的孩子有爱好。

冀教版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳第一单元1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. between...and...在... 和...之间3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事4. write down写下记下5. go for walks=go for a walk ：去散步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 说吧，请吧8. think of想出/ 认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. one...the other一个... 另一个...10. agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do 同意做…11. It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣12. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某13. to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是，14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/ 弹钢琴16. twomore questions= another two questions另两个问题17. be up to …由…而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19. introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人20. have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21. a girl named Mary一个名叫玛丽的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23. get to know 逐渐认识24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 打扮，装扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28. have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29. make a deal 达成协议30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1. do well in = be good at 在……做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for：... 迟到4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试5. not…at all 一点也不…6. learn about：学会了解7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 许多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light关掉/ 打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three三点一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17. look for：寻找( 强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22. has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在将来24. be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1. National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving感恩节2. make a wish 许愿3. such as / for example 比如，例如4. be the same as：与...一样5. blow out：吹灭6. get together：聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world：全世界8. be in fashion：流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)11. add…to…把…加入…12. face to face面对面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14. stay in touch with…与…保持联系15. as usual 像往常一样16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在……的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. have no luck 不走运24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.给某人邮寄某物27. have to = must 必须；不得不；not have to = needn't 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1. on one's way to = on the way to在去...的路上on one's wayhome/on the way home回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of在...对面4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论5. ask sb(not)to do sth：要求某人( 别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/belost迷路, 走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走8. be careful：小心；当心9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s…blocks from…距…有…个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。

Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个……　4.introduce...to...给……介绍……　5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“一个…，另一个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as “和……一样”6、put on “穿上，戴上”，强调动作7、look like…“看起来像，长得像”，后加名词或代词作宾语。

8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定，由……负责”13、agree with 后面常接人或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划；提议；安排”等15、agree on 表示“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物19、come over 过来；从远处来；顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐心25、a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何？2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。

Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个……4.introduce...to...给……介绍……5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as Grade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piec e of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

9.You look like a dancer.你看起来像一位舞者。

冀教八年级上Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标定位【重点词汇】be back回来；look like看上去像；married结婚的；either也；hate讨厌，憎恨；be made of由……制成；a pair of一双，一付；name命名，取名【重点句型】1. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。

2. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. 收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。

3. I n eed a new photograph, but I don’t have one. 我需要一张新照片，可是我没有。

4. I want you to talk to your classmates. 我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。

5. I don’t like this pair any more. 我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。

6. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。

7. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class. 现在他准备把一个人介绍给（全班）同学们。

【口语交际】1. How do you do? 你好！2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到你！3. I wish I had a better photo. 但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。

4. What things do you like? 你喜欢什么东西？5. What do you love to do? 你喜欢干什么？6. What does Mrs. Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么？【语法聚焦】1．序数词的用法。

2．一般现在时的用法。

（1）动词be的一般现在时。

（2）行为动词的一般现在时。

3．并列句（and, but, or, so）。

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴11) leave 的用法1. “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时分脱离上海的？2. “leavefor+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3. “leave+地点+for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要脱离上海去北京？2) 情态动词should “应该”学会使用should 作为神态动词用，常常表明意外、惊奇、不能了解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表明应作为或产生的事，例如：We should help each other. 咱们应当互相帮忙。

咱们在运用时要留意以下几点：1. 用于表明“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指老一辈教训或责怪后辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗洁净了再来。

2. 用于提出定见劝导他人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 假如你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医师。

3. 用于表明或许性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常呈现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 咱们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都或许来。

3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都能够指人或事物，可是 what 仅用来问询作业。

Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个……　4.introduce...to...给……介绍……　5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。

8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。

9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。

Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。

8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。

冀教版八年级英语上册Unit8重点知识汇总1.suppose v. 假定，认为be supposed to do sth.=be expected to do=should do应该做某事2.person-----personal个人的in person亲自eg：Children should have their personal space.3.have talent for=be talented in对...有天赋4.strong adj.强壮的-----strength n.长处，力量=advantageweak虚弱的----weakness n.缺点=disadvantage5.sense a sense of... ...的感觉 a sense of direction方向感make sense 有道理，有意义6.return ①返回return to sp.=come back to sp. ②归还return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.7.continue doing继续做同一件事=go on doingcontinue to do继续做另一件事=go on to do8.weak points弱项，strong points强项get average grades in在...中得到平均成绩9.learn... from从某处获得learn... by heart熟记背诵learn ...by oneself 自学/teach oneself learn about了解获知10.聪明的：smart clever wise bright愚蠢的：stupid silly foolish11.possible adj.可能的----impossible不可能的Nothing is impossible.=Everything is possible.12.weak 虚弱的----weakness n.缺点strong强壮的----strength n.长处be good at=be strong in=do well inbe bad at=be weak in=do badly in13.voice嗓音noise噪音---noisy吵闹的sound自然界的一切声音in a high/low voice以高/低声音Eg：She sings in a high voice.14.dream of being梦想成为15.believe in信任，信赖feel somebody doing感觉某人正在做某事16.break one's heart使某人伤心learn by heart用心学习，lose heart 失去勇气，失去信心17.beat----beat---beaten①跳动My heart is beating quickly.②敲打The rain beats against the window heavily.③击败beat sb./teamwin sth.(prize/award/the first place...)Eg:We beat another team in the basketball game and we won the prize at last.18.lose ①失去，丢了lose heart失去信心②输lose the race loser失败者---winner胜利者lose one’s way=get lost迷路lose weight减肥lose face丢脸lose one job失业19.fail v.不及格- pass 通过v.失败-----failure n.失败fail to do/ fail in doing 未能做... succeed v.成功----success n.成功succeed in doingFailure is the mother of success.20.accept接受（主观）receive收到（客观）Eg：I received a gift from him,but I didn’t accept it.21.refused拒绝refuse to do22.go to college/university上大学课文：1.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友2.be nervous about/of 对...感到紧张3.notice sb. do/ doing注意到某人做/正在做某事4.What’s up?=What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What happened? 怎么了？5.No problem.①没问题，回答Could you (please)...?句型②没关系，回答sorry ③不客气，回答thanks6.against介词①倚、靠stand against the wall ②违反against the law/rule③逆着against the wind④和...打比赛play against7.be hard on sb.=be strict with sb.对某人严格8.feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想要做某事9.give up放弃①give up doing ②代词放中间give away捐赠give out分发=hand outgive off发出（光、热等）give in屈服give back归还10.one of+最高级+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数11.help oneself to...随便吃12.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

冀教版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1短语：1、make friends(with) 和。

交朋友2、the same as 和。

一样3、on one’s own 单独地，独立地4、these days 这些日子5、Spring Festival 春节=the lunar NewYear6、play the erhu 拉二胡7、agree with8、go ahead9、write down10get out of bed11that way12to one’s surprise13come over14at the end of15hold out16make a deal17 a pair of18go to the movies句型:1、be happy/sorry/glad to do sth.2、one A the other B3、Introduce A to B4、have trouble (in) doing sth.5、advise sb. to do sth.6、Like A best→like A better than B→like Aa little→not like A at all7、stop doing sth. →stop to do sth.8、spend 时间或金钱(in) doing sth.9、feel lucky to do sth.10 start doing/to do sth.11 encourage sb. to do sth.12 have the pleasure of doing sth.13 invite sb. to do sthUnit 2短语：1、be good at2、in the future3、be late for4、the best way to do sth.5、have a math exam6、have a cough7、not at all8、on time/in time9、rush into10. work on11. half an hour12. learn about13. a few14. large numbers of15. at home (and abroad16. have a good conversation17. say hello/hi/thank you / sorry / yes/ no/to sb.18. stay / keep healthy句型:1.hope to do sth.(x hope sb. to do sth.)2.What time is it ? = What’s the time ?3.make sb. do sth.4.tell sb. (not) to do sth)5.help sb. with sth.---help sb. (to) do sth.6.What’s the matter (with sb.)?= What’swrong (witn sb.)?7.Good for you!8.It’s a date!9.No noise , please !10.would like to do sth.11.It’s time for sb. to do sth.12.take sb. to sp.13.talk to sb. about sth.14.remind sb. of sth.Unit 3短语：1.know of2.Mid-Autumn Festival3. a seven-day holiday4.watch the moon5.such as---for example6.get together7.save memories8.make a video9.point of view =view point10.make a slide show11.add A to B12.face to face13.worry about =be worried about14.keep/stay in touch with sb.15.buy A for B16.try on17.give sb. a big hug18.feel at home19.as usual20.with one’s help =with the help of sb.21.send sth. to sp.22.put into23.on the top of24.give sb. best wishes25.in fashion---out of fashion26.think of27.take a deep breath28.make a wish29.blow out句型:1.Thank you for sth.2.too A to B3.What can I do for you?=May/Can I helpyou?=is there anything I can do for you?4.I don’t think he can swim.(否定前置)5.give thanks to sb. for sth.6.many thanks for sth.。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday；Alice is leaving for London.下周五；爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用；常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等；有“竟会”的意思；例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事；例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服；你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词；都可以指人或事物；但是what仅用来询问职业。

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。

should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总第一单元复习1.not...anymore(=no more)意为“不再”，指数量、程度上不再增加，多用来修饰终止性动词。

not位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，anymore位于句末。

There is not water in the jar anymore.＝There is no more water in the jar.2.not...any longer(=no longer)也意为“不再”，指时间上不再延续，常用来修饰延续性动词。

My parents don't stay in the countryside any longer.3.enjoy“享受······的乐趣，欣赏，喜欢”，后接名词、代词或动名词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。

I enjoy talking with my grandfather.enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴They enjoyed themselves/had a good time last night.重点短语1.one...the other...一个······,另一个．．．．．．2.make friends交朋友3.introduce...to...把·.介绍给·......4. the same as 和·······一样5.advise...to do sth.建议·······做某事6.be up to...由······来定7.agree with 同意8.play the violin拉小提琴9.spend...(in)doing...花费·······做·......10.to one's surprise 让某人感到惊奇的是11.make a deal达成协议12.feel lucky to do...做······感到幸运13.encourage...to do...鼓励·······做·......14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.buy sth for sb. =buy sb sth.给某人买某物16.have the pleasure of doing sth.很高兴做某事17. send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人18.lend sb sth. =lend sth to sb.借给某人某物重点句型1.I was happy to see my classmates after such along holiday.2. I have two new classmates this term. One is Sandra and the other is Mary.3.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin.4.... but it's up to you.······但是它由你来定。

第一单元1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. between...and... 在...和...之间3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事4. write down 写下记下5. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 说吧，请吧8. think of 想出/认为/考虑 think about 考虑/思考9. one...the other 一个...另一个...10. agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 同意做…11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣12. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某13. to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是，14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴16. two more questions= another two questions另两个问题17. be up to …由…而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19. introduce …to sb. 把……介绍给某人20. have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23. get to know 逐渐认识24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 打扮，装扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28. have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29. make a deal 达成协议30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1. do well in = be good at 在……做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for：...迟到4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试5. not… at all 一点也不…6. learn about：学会了解7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 许多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯turn down 把…调小 turn up 把…调大15. half an hour 半小时 half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three 差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分 = half past three 三点半a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17. look for：寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19. Children's Day 儿童节Mothe's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers\' Day 教师节20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22. has been to 去过某地 has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在将来24. be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1. National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节2. make a wish 许愿3. such as / for example 比如，例如4. be the same as：与...一样5. blow out：吹灭6. get together：聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world：全世界8. be in fashion：流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on 试穿(它/它们)11. add… to…把…加入…12. face to face 面对面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14. stay in touch with…与…保持联系15. as usual 像往常一样16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在……的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. have no luck 不走运24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物27. have to = must 必须；不得不；not have to = needn't 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go …by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of 在...对面4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着……一直走8. be careful：小心；当心9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s … blocks from…距…有…个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。