浙江高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译

2022年1月浙江高考英语试题权威评价及读后续写真题（附原文出处及全文翻译）2022年1月浙江高考英语科目试题权威评价彰显育人目标，聚焦关键能力杭州基础教育研究室特级教师周老师杭州学军中学特级教师姜老师2022年1月浙江省英语高考卷命题延续多年来的命题特色，试题结构稳定，设题科学严谨、难易适中，内容真实丰富，语料多样地道，符合以核心素养为导向的考核评价要求。

一、注重育人功能试题围绕人与环境、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境，培养学生做人、做事健全的方式方法和良好的情感态度。

其中阅读A篇讲一个人失业后机缘巧合成为宠物运送员的故事，给学生职业生涯规划带来启迪。

阅读理解的第二节，作者建议人们如何有效而快乐地利用好时间，帮助学生学会自我管理。

完形填空语篇中一位得了眼疾的老太太努力为自己和同病者带来光明，故事传达了乐观的精神和守望相助的大爱。

读后续写原文讲的是作者和项目作业队友的矛盾，续文需要展现出合作精神和同感心，才能较好完成表达任务。

语法填空讲的是一位美国教授为了应对气候变化，积极减少学术活动中的航空旅行并充分利用远程科技找到替代方案的故事。

文章表达了个人对自然的关切和对社会的责任，期待学生见贤思齐，给社会带来正向、积极的变化。

应用文则要求学生给一位爱尔兰朋友写信，谈谈“中国——爱尔兰文化节”的活动体会和感受，试题不仅有利于激发学生对国家和民族文化的认同感和自信心，也有利于学生增强人类命运共同体的意识。

阅读C篇介绍了一项持续数十年的科学研究的成果和局限，有利于培养学生实事求是的科学精神。

二、考查关键能力全卷包含长短不一的10多个语篇，既考查了学生听、说、读、写各方面的技能和策略，也考查了学生比较、归纳、分析、整合等方面的思维能力。

阅读21、23等题考核学生细节的定位和理解能力；24、25、26、29、33、35等题考查了学生推理和推断文意和文体的能力；27、55题以及阅读理解第二节，着重考查学生对语篇衔接性和连贯性的理解，学生必须对衔接（如指称）、逻辑（如并列、因果、转折、增补等）等有较好的把握能力才能顺利答题。

高中英语新高考-阅读理解指导与解读：品读阅读D篇—文学夹叙夹议文的精彩本篇记叙文，题目并不难，但文章很有嚼头。

下面我就说说我是如何解读本文，纯作参考，我的解读也只是一家之见。

本位的语篇结构如下：例子导入：对孩子的虐待--》说明后果：对孩子虐待的负面影响--》说明原因：为什么父母会这样对带孩子--》父母这样做的深层原因--》我们如何做才是正确的。

简单说就是：例子--》主题--》因果展开--》方法本文也是一个很好的写作话题，譬如请你描述下面图片的原因等：D1 One evening at a busy Broadway crossroad, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone.（第1句话就点明了记叙文的时间地点人物。

从busy，struggle，keep...under control可以想象一个车水马龙的画面里一个挣扎的女士的种种无奈。

这里的sister就是汉语中的大姐，听起来很亲切的。

一个pay phone可以告诉我们，这个女士应该不富，要不然会使用手机。

） She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play at the curb, close to rushing buses and taxis.（but一词告诉我们孩子很调皮，curb路边，rushing暗示了一种穿梭，很危险的情景。

） One could sense the woman’s frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap his leg”if he moved again.（frustration一词可以证实我们之前的预测，而后面的进一步的解释更是把她的一种近乎绝望描绘得惟妙惟肖。

2020新高考1卷英语阅读d篇With the rapid development of technology, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has brought convenience and efficiency, but at the same time, it has raised concerns about the negative impact it may have, especially on the younger generation. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet for students.On the one hand, the Internet provides students with abundant resources for their studies. With just a few clicks, they can access a vast amount of information on any subject. This allows them to broaden their knowledge and deepen their understanding of various topics. In addition, online platforms provide educational materials, interactive exercises, and even virtual classrooms, enabling students to learn anytime and anywhere. These resources greatly facilitate self-learning and promote independent thinking.Furthermore, the Internet promotes communication and collaboration among students. Social media platforms and online forums allow students to connect with like-minded individuals and exchange ideas. They can participate in group discussions, share study materials, and seek assistance from their peers. Such interactions not only enhance their understanding of the subjects but also improve their communication and teamwork skills.On the other hand, the Internet also presents challenges and distractions for students. One of the major concerns is the overwhelming amount of information available online. Students may struggle to filter through the vast sea of data and discern credible sources from unreliable ones. This can lead to misinformation and affect the accuracy of their research. Moreover, the constant exposure to online content can be a distraction. Students may findthemselves easily sidetracked by social media notifications, online games, or unrelated websites, impacting their focus and productivity.Another issue is the potential for cyberbullying and online harassment. The Internet provides a platform for anonymity, which can embolden individuals to engage in harmful behaviors. Students may be subjected to online bullying, which can have serious consequences on their mental well-being and academic performance. Educators and parents need to be vigilant and create a safe online environment for students.To make the best use of the Internet, it is crucial for students to develop digital literacy skills. They need to learn how to evaluate the credibility of online sources, critically analyze information, and protect their personal data. Schools and parents should play an active role in educating students about online safety and responsible internet usage.In conclusion, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages for students. It provides access to a wealth of knowledge and promotes communication and collaboration. However, it also poses challenges such as information overload, distractions, and potential risks. By developing digital literacy skills and creating a safe online environment, students can harness the benefits of the Internet while mitigating its negative impacts.。

每日一道高考题：阅读理解D篇（含答案和解析）Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

2017年高考真题全国Ⅱ卷（阅读理解D篇）When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far b usier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Th ere’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned ” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。

真题读后续写2021年6月浙江卷：“我”的工资一、试题呈现阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock (牲畜) trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-’70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback (四分卫) on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor (拖拉机) fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray (喷洒) with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

高考英语阅读D篇真题DDismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It rai ses people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk（2017二）DWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it w asn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and moreintimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.，B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeD.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.（2017三）DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speedadaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before the y really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fine d. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver`s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road（2015一）DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t alw ays easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.，”says Maurice Frisch,a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up”.Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all overFrance.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn’t’ be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links(2015二) DChoose Your One-Day Tours。

浙江省2023年1月高考英语七选五深度解析含译文第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping caraccommodations, sell out very quickly. 36But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.A.Train trips aren't for impatient types.B.You'll have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D.That's particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。

2022年中考英语试卷浙江D篇翻译D篇：There are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers,but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono,an expert in creative thinking and problem solving,has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities,and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In the areas close to stores,people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas.However,the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course,drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries(蓄电池)die.According to Dr.de Bono,people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively,he designed the“Six Thinking Hats”system(系统).The system helps people think about a problem in different ways inorder to find a solution.In the system,there are six imaginary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking.For example,the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的)and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So,next time you have a problem in your community,think about it creatively,from different perspectives,and see what ideas you have.D篇翻译：解决一个问题有很多不同的方法。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 N7浙江卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1 我准备去西班牙度假了——A 我的荣幸B 不介意C 别管他了D 太好了2 论文下个月要交，我一周工作七天，经常到深夜A 不定冠词定冠词B 定冠词不填C 不定冠词不定冠词D 不填定冠词3.去年平均降水量为厘米。

使得__加利福尼亚州自1850年成为州之后最干燥的一年A 每个B 它C 今年D 一年4乔很骄傲并且__他从不承认自己的错误并总是指责别人。

A 严厉B 有同情心C 固执D 敏感5 我没有成为攀爬者，直到五年级的时候___我去取挂在树枝上的一个风筝A 当…时候 B在某处 C 那一个 D 为什么6我们必须选择对我们认识和习惯的人的__说“是”A 试图B 请求C 怀疑D 承诺7 上周一个网球砸了我的头，但是我努力___疼痛，相信这种疼痛迟早会过去的A 分享B 意识C 忽略D 引起8 “每次吃了糖果后喝绿茶”这__妈妈以前告诉我的A 正是B 怎样C 那D 是否9 不论你计划你的财务有多仔细，没人能___什么时候有意外发生。

A 证明B 暗示C 要求D 预测10 在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不论有什么都无私的和村民一起分享从不要求__A 回报B 共同C 顺序D 适当的11 sofia打量了一圈，发现她之前___大部分客人A 见过（现在完成时）B 见过（过去完成时）C 见过（一般过去）D 将见12 面对你的问题___跑掉是解决问题最好的途径A 多于 B而不是 C 伴随 D 更确切的说13 教育的目的是教年轻人独立思考不___跟随他人A 盲目的B 不愿意的C 亲密的D 小心的14 Amie Salmon是个残疾人，她试图通过___她的护士完成学校课程A 指派B 正在指派C 被指派给她D 已经指派过15 Cathy在儿子出生的时候辞去了工作___她可以呆在家，照顾家庭A 既然B 好像C 只要D 以便16 我们进行观察的时候他们正在国外，否则他们___帮助我们A 将已经来B 将来C 来过了D 过去就来17 当人们有自己的想法要表达的时候，不会听你的固定搭配 cry for sth 要求…18 没理由感到失望__这件事很可能更可笑A 毕竟B 结果C 另外D 事实上19 你失业几个月后怎么能___这样一份好工作呢A 关上B 上交C 决绝D 转向20 我需要早上七点打电话把我叫醒。