短文填词解题技巧

高考英语短文填词解题思路 一、题型说明 1.形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。 2.选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在180左右，共设10小题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。 3.提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。 4.答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。 短文填词共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分 《2014年福建英语考试说明》修订说明：第二卷第一节短文填词文本的长度由原来的130个词左右增加到180个左右，同时，对应的答题区作适当调整，由文本的右边移到文本下面。 Ⅱ主要考点：短文填词以考查实词为主，兼及虚词。 根具体的命题特点，我们可采用： 确定词——确定词性——确定词形三部曲的方式来完成。 a.确定词。 解答给汉语提示的单词拼写题时，切忌不考虑句意简单翻译，汉语和英语在互译时并不是永远能一一对等的。 1.They got lost in the desert and _________(挨饿) to death.(starved) b.确定词性。分析应填词担任的句子成分，正确判断所缺单词的词性。 1. The book gives a short _____ （描述） of the city. (description) c.正确、工整、清楚地拼写出所填单词正确形式。 书写规范：1.大小写区分 1）专有名词的首字母：国名，节日，月份，星期 2）单词放句首时，首字母要大写。 2. 注意：r与v, u和v, d和cl P--p; S—s; W--w 二．短文填词考点 1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式； 特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换； 如：leaf—leave; medium—media; advise—advice, practise—practice; succeed—success; 名词的单复数的确定主要根据：(1).并列连词 and, but以及or前后的名词或代词的单复数，前后往往是一致的；(2).根据主谓一致的原则，关键看谓语动词或系动词的数。 1.On the morning of April 29,2008,from 10:00 to 11:00,hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and u_______all over China joined in a national student sports program. 2. We aim at q rather than quantity. 3. Nowadays most people use paper ________________(手帕) . 2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化； broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力 1. Do you think____________(游泳)is allowed in the canal . 2.A fence at the back of the garden____________(分开)us from the neighbors. 3.I r__________ Mike the moment I saw him . 4．They finished ___________（测量）that piece of land last week. 5. The boy spoke in a very low voice _________(承认) he had broken the glass. 3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）； Simple—simply, fish—fisherman, possible—possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的 形容词:特别注意名词转化形容: Asia— Asian, Australia—Australian, Europe—European(地名等专有名词第一字母必须大写)。副词：副词主要修饰形容词，和动词。 1. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other A___________ countries. 2. The story is written by an ____________ （澳大利亚）engineer. 3.This plant is found in the ____________(南部)parts of the country 4. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a ____________(相似的)delay in the evening. 5. Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak ________(自然地). 6.G________ speaking , parents care more about their children's health than about their own. 7. The telephone rang and he answered it i____________. 代词考点: 人称代词（主/宾）,（形容词/ 名词性）物主代词， 反身代词，替代词, it的用法等，可在句中充当主宾，同位语等。 1). Let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect_________”. 2). ___ is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition.

介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。 1）_____ a lot of work to do, he left school very early. 2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute ___ our personal health„ 3) In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to keep a diary in English. 5.数词和月份，星期 数词：主要考序数词。 1. The ____________ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 2.Their office is on the____________(第九)floor. 3.I‘ll go and see you next___________(星期六). 4.__________（一月）is the first month of the year. 容易拼写错的数字。如：1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 一个星期七天：1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 一年十二个月:1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 6.短语： 1.Could you help Li and tell him how to get _______ of this bad habit and return to normal life again？ 2. He was p________ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country. 3. Not paying a________ to the road can be dangerous, even deadly. 4.It is important for drivers to f________(关注) on what is going on around them. 7.主从复合句：从样题分析来看，此题一般在1—2题左右。一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句，定语从句以及时间状语从句的连接词出现频率较高。 1.I think ______ a good idea for us Senior Ⅲ students to have daily sports. 2.We spend an hour a day on exercise, _______ is well worth doing. 3.His wife is worried and afraid t drinking will destroy their happy life as well as Li Hua himself. 8. 形近易混词的区分 quality质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应,改编/ adopt收养，采纳 解题思路和步骤 1．通读全文，掌握大意：基本把握短文的大意，时态、人称及逻辑关系等。 2．先易后难，缩小范围 ：先将明显的汉语提示、短语固定搭配等找出进行填写，缩小范围，分析难点。 3．仔细阅读，逐句查阅：根据单词拼写题型的经验教训，瞻前顾后，小心谨慎, 规范作答。 4．复读全文， 验证答案 ：复读全文,结合文章意思及行文，逻辑验证答案。