中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》最新版本
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重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型规定:根据短文旳内容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一种意思,语法对旳旳单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空旳变体,但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项旳提醒,只是文章内容旳暗示,假如没有读懂短文旳意思,就无法做这种题。
短文旳题材诸多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。
考察旳内容也相称广泛,但常以动词(同义词区别及形式),介词,形容词(副词)旳级,名词旳数,习常用语旳搭配,连词(含引导词)等为主,解题技巧:1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一种整体认识,理解故事旳时间、地点、人物等之间旳关系,为下一步填空打下坚实旳基础,切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子旳语法以及上下文旳整体逻辑关系用恰当旳词填入空白,尤其是有时根据意思也许有多种使用方法时,应填入恰当旳单词并符合英美人旳习惯体现,不要受汉语旳影响。
例如:“我看一看你旳信”,有关“看”旳就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填空旳短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文与否通顺,所填答案与否最为合理,形式与否对旳等等。
重庆B卷Ⅷ.短文填空。
根据下面短文内容,在短文旳空格处填上一种恰当旳词,使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney does n’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, butI realize now they spent little___60___ themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.54.____________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________重庆A卷VIII. 短文填空。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧短文填空解题技巧一、解题根本步骤〔一〕判断所给词性,进行归类。
〔二〕复读短文,判断此空所填词性。
〔三〕确定所填词位置的句子语义,选择最恰当的即可内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法:语法结构是否正确无误。
二、句子的类型1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。
〔一〕简单句,由一个主语〔并列主语〕和一个谓语〔并列谓语〕构成的句子。
〔一〕并列句,由并列连词〔and,so,but,or等〕把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。
〔一〕复合句,由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
2、简单句的五种根本类型。
〔一〕主语 +谓语〔 S+V〕,eg:We exercise( 不及物动词 ) 。
〔二〕主语 +谓语 +宾语 (S+V+O),eg:I like bananas。
〔三〕主语 +系动词 +表语 (S+V+P),eg:They are students。
〔四〕主语 +谓语 +双宾 (S+V+IO+DO),eg:She give me a pen。
〔五〕主语 +谓语 +宾+宾补 (S+V+O+OC),eg:He made the boylaugh 。
3、判断一个句子的成分〔一〕主干先行,废话后置〔比拟复杂的定语和状语〕。
〔二〕主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词,谓语为主句中的动词,宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。
三、考察知识点.〔一〕形容词:考察比拟级,形容词和副词相互转化。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧1. 比拟从句than, as形容词、副词比拟级的规那么变化如下:〔1〕一般直接+er 。
如: tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以 -e 结尾,只加-r 。
如: late - later(2〕重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er 。
如: big - bigger, fat - fatter(3〕以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i ,再加 -er 。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析1.主要考察学生对词汇的变形拓展运用。
2.考察学生对前后句的逻辑理解。
3.需要学生熟悉常考重点词汇及其变形。
二、专题详解(一)通过标志词判断词形1.冠词、名词类art. +____n.____此结构的特点是冠词后少空,而后又没有名词,那么所填空常为名词。
a book an hour the policemenThis is a book. I need an hour.1. However, one of the ____near my house seems to use more of these bags than eve before.(shop)此结构的特点是冠词后少空,后面再接一个名词,这种情况下空里常填的词语有形容词(最高级)、序数词、名词所有格。
1. the beautiful girl the first person the Teachers’ Day2. She is the first person to finish this task.3. What's the real meaning of the word "peace"? The _____story may tell us something about it. (follow)1.Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). (interest)2.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the _______ picture ofpeace. (good)____仅用一个词修饰____ + n.此结构的特点是名词前仅有一个词语修饰,此空经常的填法有形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词单数。
2023中考英语短文填空历年真题技巧及答案英语短文填空是中考英语试卷中的重要部分,考察学生对语法、词汇、逻辑等多方面知识的掌握程度。
以下是历年真题的技巧及答案分析,希望对同学们备考有所帮助。
一、技巧:1. 阅读全文:在填写选项之前,先通读整篇短文,了解大意和文章结构。
这样可以对后面出现的空格有一个整体的认识,更有利于理解上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 掌握上下文线索:通过前后文的线索判断空格处应填写的单词或短语,尤其要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
如时间、地点、人物、语境等,这些信息会帮助我们推测出正确的选项。
3. 语法和词汇的判断:根据句子结构和前后文的语境,选择合适的语法形式和词汇。
例如,空格前是动词,则填写动词的正确形式;空格前是名词,则填写合适的名词等。
4. 上下文的一致性:答案选项要与文章的主题和语境保持一致,逻辑上连贯。
同时要注意观察选项中的形式变化,如时态、词性等,与文章整体所要表达的意思相符合。
二、答案分析:(以下是对某年真题的解析,供参考)题目:Nowadays, many students love staying up late to indulge themselves in the world of online games. They become so ____41____ that they even disregard their studies and health. As their teacher, I amdeeply____42____ about this phenomenon. Here are some suggestions for students to overcome their addiction to online games.Firstly, students should learn to manage their time properly. Although it is acceptable to spend some time playing online games, it is ____43____ that students should not let it interfere with their studies and other responsibilities. They should set a ____44____ for how long they can play games each day.Secondly, students should develop diverse interests and hobbies. By____45____ themselves in various activities such as sports, reading, or music, students can ____46____ their attention and energy away from online games. It is ____47____ for them to explore different areas of interest and find joy in other aspects of life.Thirdly, it is essential for students to seek ____48____ from their families and friends. Parents should ____49____ a supportive role by creating a positive and healthy environment at home. Friends can offer encouragement and engage in _____50____ activities with the addicted students.In conclusion, it is ____51____ for students to break free from their addiction to online games. By managing their time effectively, developing diverse interests, and seeking support, they can regain control of their lives and ____52____ their academic and personal growth.41. A. obsessed B. confused C. relieved D. accustomed42. A. contented B. concerned C. curious D. confident43. A. certain B. impossible C. reasonable D. acceptable44. A. time limit B. leisure C. schedule D. requirement45. A. inspecting B. involving C. indifferent D. motivating46. A. lose B. devote C. mention D. attract47. A. beneficial B. unnecessary C. negative D. surprised48. A. advice B. assistance C. permission D. patience49. A. take B. ignore C. fulfill D. imply50. A. educational B. relaxing C. extremely D. exciting51. A. humorous B. impossible C. crucial D. optional52. A. delay B. intensify C. comprehend D. enhance答案解析:41. A. obsessed形容词,意为“着迷的”,符合语境。
短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
综合考虑,先易后难经过复读全文,对短文有了更深的印象。
在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。
遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。
当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。
因为有些答案是必须通过下在文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。
因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。
做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。