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八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?

Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.

Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.

Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!

（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?

A. He reads books.

B. He reads newspapers.

C. He looks through magazines.

D. He looks at the posters on the wall.

（2）When was paper first created?

A. About 2,000 years ago.

B. In the 19th century.

C. About 1,000 years ago.

D. In the 11th century.

（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?

A. People could not read.

B. People could not write words on paper.

C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.

D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.

（4）What happened after books became cheaper?

A. People didn't want to buy books.

B. Printing was invented in China.

C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选

D。

（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

（1）In the future there will be .

A. much more fruit

B. more people

C. fewer vegetables

D. fewer people （2）Every room will have at least a in the future.

A. robot

B. cow

C. TV set

D. computer

（3）In the future people don't have to .

A. work long hours

B. work fast

C. walk on foot

D. eat meat

（4）People may not eat as much as they do today.

A. fruit

B. fish

C. meat

D. rice

（5）One problem in the future is that

A. many people don't have to work

B. many people will not be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。

（1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

3．阅读理解

It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.

The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?"

"He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.

（1）When did Peter's mother come back?

A. At five.

B. At six.

C. At seven.

D. At ten.

（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?

A. Watching TV.

B. Doing his homework.

C. Listening to music.

D. Playing in the garden.

（3）What did Bill's friends call him for?

A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.

B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.

C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.

D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.

（4）Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.

A. he was not clever

B. he wanted to tell a joke

C. he didn't listen to the teacher carefully

D. he was thinking about eating oranges

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

4．阅读理解

A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.

Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."

Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of

success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证的）.

Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.

Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."

Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."

Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.

Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.

That's all for today. Thanks for listening.

（1）A proverb is ________.

A. a long saying

B. not famous at all

C. about common truth

D. only popular in China

（2）The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to ________.

A. eat what we like

B. have a healthy diet

C. eat an apple every day

D. eat as much as we can

（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "________".

A. the early bird catches the worm

B. do not put all your eggs in one basket

C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones

（4）What is this passage probably used for?

A. An English textbook.

B. An English TV program.

C. An English speech contest.

D. An English radio program.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

5．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Summer sports camps

Our summer camps have the following sports:

? Basketball ? Football

? Swimming ? Tennis

? Kung fu

This summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday. We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us.

You can also visit our website https://www.doczj.com/doc/e811086981.html,.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.

（1）The summer sports camps offer ________ kinds of sports

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

（2）There is a show about the summer sports camps at ________.

A. Discovery College

B. Renaissance College

C. South Island School

D. West Island School

（3）You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on ________.

A. 17 June

B. 21 June

C. 26 June

D. 29 June

（4）There are ________ ways to get more information about the summer sports camps.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

（5）The material is probably from ________.

A. a storybook

B. a sports report

C. a science magazine

D. a school noticeboard

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句? Basketball ? Football? Swimming ? Tennis ? Kung fu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. 可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School, 故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Sign up （报名）before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句You can also visit our website https://www.doczj.com/doc/e811086981.html,.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps. 可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A，不是运动报道，排除B，也不是科学报道，排除C，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.

The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.

Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.

（1）The invention of paper meant .

A. more books could be printed

B. more people could be educated

C. paper was one of the most important products

D. paper was invented by man

（2）Paper was made in southern Europe.

A. before 11:00

B. after 14:00

C. after 11:00

D. before 14:00（3） makes the best paper.

A. Finland

B. Canada

C. The US

D. Sweden

（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？

A. Books are warmer.

B. Newspapers are warmer.

C. Houses are the warmest.

D. Paper is the warmest.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. 纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. 可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated （隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: 根据上面列举的实例可知Nothing could be warmer. 意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。

7．阅读理解

First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, "Look out." I put my head out of a window and a bucket （桶） of water fell on me. It seems that "Look out" may mean "Don't look out".

Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, "All hands on deck （甲板）." I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.

Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctor's and his nurse came to the door and said, "He's not up yet. Come back in half an hour." When I went a second time for him, She said, "He's not down yet." I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. "Oh, how sorry I am! He's not in! I'd better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow," said the nurse. "Well! He's not up, he is not

down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!" I said angrily.

（1）The first Frenchman heard someone shout "Look out.". Here "Look out" means“”.

A. Put your head out

B. Take care

C. Hurry up

D. Help me

（2）When the captain shouted, "All hands on deck.", what he meant was .

A. putting your both hands on deck

B. putting up your hands

C. giving your hands to me

D. that "All the sailors（船员） on deck"

（3）When the nurse said, "He's not up yet.", she meant that .

A. he had not stood up yet

B. he had not yet got up

C. he had not woken up yet

D. he had not yet come downstairs

（4）When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .

A. was still in an upstair room

B. was reading

C. was having his breakfast

D. was washing himself

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故事。

（1）句义猜测题。文中lookout是当心的意思，A.当心；B.快点；C.帮帮我，故选B。（2）句义猜测题。文中 All hands on deck. 是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，故选D。

（3）句义猜测题。文中 He's not up yet . 是他还没有起床的意思，故选B。

（4）句义猜测题。文中He's not down yet. 是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜测题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑关系去推敲其意思。

8．阅读理解

April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries—old cathedral （大教堂） in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire（尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.

Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）. The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stained—glass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.

Notre Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.

French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a" terrible tragedy, but added, the" worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活动）. Notre Dame is our, it's our literature, and it's our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad," Macron said." Paris without Notre Dame? Madness".

（1）How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?

A. About 850 years.

B. About 1160 years.

C. About 1250 years.

D. About 2410 years.（2）Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?

A. The cathedral's spire.

B. The cathedral's roof.

C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.

D. The cathedral's bronze statues.

（3）What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?

A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.

B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.

C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.

D. It's one of British most famous places of interest.

（4）What can you infer（推断）from the last paragraph?

A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.

B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.

C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.

D. People around the world may have already donated some money.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。

（1）细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for

repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。（3）细节题。根据It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿着塞纳河，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据 French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活动）. and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建Notre Dame大教堂，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.

9．阅读理解

One of the most detailed（详细的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.

Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver（银色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home.

The strange craft（飞行物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment（设备）which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.

After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.

Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized（使进入睡眠状态） Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.

Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?

A. She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.

B. She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.

C. She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.

D. She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.

（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?

A. It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.

B. Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.

C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.

D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.

（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?

A. She told her mother.

B. She ran away.

C. She went home from school.

D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.

（4）Who did she see come out of the UFO?

A. Some equipment.

B. Two short, pink-eyed people.

C. Animals.

D. Silver people with equipment.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. 和Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. 可知，Gaynor1976年的时候九岁，因此1986的时候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段she saw a silver（银色的）object shaped like a saucer（茶碟）in a field not far from her home. 她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段It had yellow windows along the side .它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两边有窗户的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. 可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它打开。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的，有着红色眼睛的人。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.

Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 ~ 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain（谷物） in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.

Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred（繁殖）

with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.

Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.

（1）Where did the first house cats come from?

A. Asia.

B. Africa.

C. Europe.

D. America.

（2）When did cats start to live with people?

A. About 4,000 years ago.

B. About 5,000 years ago.

C. About 6,000 years ago.

D. About 7,000 years ago.

（3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cats started to move around the world from China.

B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.

C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.

D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.

（4）What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese?

A. 驱散

B. 捕捉

C. 驯化

D. 引进

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 the first house cats came from Africa. 可知，第一只家猫来自非洲。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. 可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. 可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 However, cats don't like to be told what to do!然而，猫不喜欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。

11．阅读理解

Many birds in tropical （热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful.

If you love birds, you can't miss them.

The Toucan Place: in the south of American tropical forest

Food: fruit and insects

The body length: 25 inches

The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak （鸟喙）.

They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups of 6. They lay 2-4

eggs a year.

The Macaw Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest

Food: nuts, seeds and fruit

The body length: 12-40 inches

The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10

to 30.

They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.

There are only 17 different kinds of Macaw.

The Manakin Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil

Food: some small fruit

The body length: 7-15 cm

There are about 60 kinds through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short.

They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.

The Toucan is famous for its .

A. big eyes

B. long beak

C. short legs

D. colorful body

（2）Which of the following is true about the Macaws?

A. They are one kind of parrots.

B. They live in groups of six to ten.

C. Their body is about 60 inches long.

D. They live in the west of American tropical forest.

（3）What food does the Manakin live on?

A. Nuts.

B. Seeds.

C. Fruit.

D. Insects.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍热带雨林中的三种鸟的外形和生活习性：巨嘴鸟；金刚鹦鹉；海牛。

（1）推理判断题。由The body length: 25 inches和The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak.可推知它以长喙而出名。故B。

（2）细节理解题。由Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest.可知选项D也不符合文章内容，故排除D；The body length: 12-40 inches.可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10 to 30.可知选项B不符合文字内容，故排除B；There are only 17 different kinds of Macaw.可知金刚鹦鹉是17中鹦鹉的一种，符合文章内容，故选A综上所述，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由The Manakin:Food: some small fruit可知它以一些小水果为食，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12．阅读理解

Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.

Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.

Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.

Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.

When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music?

A. It's fast and loud.

B. It's usually about everyday life.

C. It started in the southern states of the US.

D. The words about rural life are often sad.

（2）The underlined word "rural" probably means______.

A. the city

B. about school

C. about work

D. connected with or like the countryside （3）People often play country music with______.

A. the guitar

B. the piano

C. the violin

D. the drum

（4）When did people begin to make records?

A. In the 1950s.

B. In the 1930s.

C. In the 1920s.

D. In the 1940s.（5）Take Me Home, Country Roads is ______music.

A. pop

B. country

C. jazz

D. dance

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乡村音乐。

（1）细节题。根据 It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow这是美国的精神，容易理解，很缓慢可知，它很快声音大是错的，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. 可知 rural是乡村有关或类似乡村的意思，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there可知人们经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知在20世纪20年代人们开始把它们录制成唱片，故选C。

（5）推理题。根据John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 可知ake Me Home, Country Roads 是乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

13．阅读理解

Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）.

Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources （资源）. There are more than 60 scenic spots （景点） in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane （天一巷）, Chili Peak （辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨） and so on.

On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录） and became China's eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

（1）Langshan Mountain lies in ________.

A. Xinshao County

B. Xinning County

C. Longhui County

（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?

A. More than 60.

B. Less than 60.

C. About 16.

（3）Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.

A. sixth

B. seventh

C. eighth

（4）You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.

A. a train

B. a plane

C. a taxi

（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.

A. in December

B. in May

C. in February

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等。

（1）细节题。根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县，可知狼山位于新宁县，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain，在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China's eighth world natural heritage，2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain，然后你可以乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October，参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.

Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.

The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large "hot air balloon" of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.

（1）Leonardo da Vinci____________.

A. made designs of flying machines

B. built a kind of machine which never flew

C. drew many beautiful pictures of the birds

D. said that man would fly in the sky one day （2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman____________.

A. made a kind of flying machine himself

B. wanted to build a kind of hot air balloon

C. tried to fly from a tall building on a large bird

D. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers

（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried ____________at flying.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Two Montgolfier Brothers

B. The First Flying Hot Air Balloon

C. The History of Man's Try at Flying

D. Man's First Successful Try at Flying

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. 可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. 可知，八百年前，有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛做的翅膀飞翔。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. 可知，第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. 可知，第二次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据 Two months later, two men did the same thing. 可知，第三次 Montgolfier 兄弟自己尝试飞行，因此他们一共尝试了三次。故选C。

（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后选择最佳标题。

15．阅读理解

A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.

However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students' studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.

Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn't make a difference." He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.

Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, "What really makes the difference is how students are taught."

（1）We can see from the new report that .

A. students don't like to travel at all

B. lots of students are harder to get more money

C. money can not help students get better grades

D. parents need a lot of money to help their children

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The survey shows something makes students really work harder.

B. Some students think education is very important for their future.

C. Students will work harder if they don't think they have good genes.

D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.

（3）If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make（s）the difference.

A. good teachers

B. working hard

C. much money

D. family environment （4）We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.

A. health

B. culture

C. sports

D. education

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要讲述了学生努力学习的原因及其学生的想法，文章一开始提到用钱鼓励学生读书不靠谱，后来介绍了学生对考试的态度和看法，最后罗列的一位专家的看法。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知钱不能使得学生学习成绩好，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些学生认为教育改变命运，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他这样想的原因是环境因素，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容主要说了学生努力学习问题，可知可以在教育版块找到这篇文章，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

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