小学英语语法复习-感叹句培训资料
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小学英语语法复习-感叹句 小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 复数名词 例句3：What
cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an，形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以 ，形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK了
Question:
( A )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What’s
( B )2._______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well
( B )3._______quiet the park is!
A. What a B. How C. How a
( B )4._____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
( B )5._____noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
( B )6.______delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
( A )7.______heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How
( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How
( C )9.______exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
( A )10.______supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
( C )11.________fine weather it is today!
A. How B. What a C. What
( C )12._____fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How
( A )13._______the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious
( B )14.____surprising news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( A )15.____time we’re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good
( )16._______I miss you !
A. What B. How C. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
A. What an B. How C. What
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
