小学英语语法训练-感叹句
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【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
小升初语法专题复习:感叹句小学英语六年级下册外研版(三起)1.______ a beautiful painting! ( )A.How B.Why C.What2.People looked at the king and shouted, “______ beautiful clothes!” ( ) A.What B.How C.What a3.How nice! ( )A.多新啊!B.这是新的!C.多漂亮啊!4.--______ nice weather it is today! ()--Yes, the sun shines________ the window.A.What a; across B.What; throughC.How; through D.How; over5.How____________.()A.love B.lovey C.lovely6.______ beautiful it is! ( )A.Where B.How C.What7.________ an interesting movie it is!()A.What B.How C.Which8.What a pretty cat! ( )A.小猫喜欢吃什么?B.多漂亮的小猫啊!9.______ an interesting film! ( )A.What B.How C.Where D.It10.--- Look at my new dress! ( )--- Oh, ________ a beautiful dress!A.How B.what C.What11.________ nice girl she is! ()A.What a B.What C.How a12.今天天气很好,可以说: ()A.What a fine day! B.A good day.13.________ a hot, sunny day! ()A.How B.When C.What14._____ pretty Christmas tree! ( )A.What B.How a C.What a15.你觉得没有陪你打乒乓球,很遗憾,你可以说:( )A.How nice! B.All right. C.What a pity!16._________ a special dinner! ( )A.What B.When C.How17._______ beautiful fireworks! ( )A.How B.What C.How a D.What a18.___________a big cake! ( )A.what B.What C.How19._______ nice fireworks! ( )A.What B.What a C.How20.____ a big cow. ()A.How B.What C.Where21.______ great! The children were excited. ( )A.What B.What a C.How22.________ bad day! ( )A.How a B.What C.What a23.______ hard work it is! ()A.What a B.How C.What D.How a24.________ interesting DVD it is! ( )A.What an B.How a C.How25.—Look at the coloured candles. ( )—______ nice they look!A.what B.How C.What a D.How a26._______ a lovely deer! ( )A.what B.What C.the27.________ a big apple! ( )A.What’s B.What C.How28.__________ pretty your mother is! ( )A.What B.how C.How29.____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ( )A.How a B.What a C.How D.What30.____ a beautiful skirt! ()A.How B.What C.What a D.How a31.—Oh, no! It’s raining again. We can’t go hiking in the hill. ( )—______!A.What a surprise B.Well done C.What a pity D.What fun 32._______tall building it is! ( )A.How B.What C.What a D.How a33.______interesting storybook it is! ( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an34._________beautiful house! ( )A.How B.How a C.What a35.________ interesting job it is to teach children! ( ) A.How B.How an C.What D.What an36.—_____ do you want to _____ ( )—Green tea.A.What; eat B.Where; drink C.What; drink37._____ beautiful snow!( )A.How B.What C.Where38.________ a lovely deer! ( )A.How B.What C.Why39.—These ________ my new books. ( )—________ nice!A.are; It’s B.are; What C.are; How40.________ a big building! ( )A.What B.How C.Where41.—What ________! We can go out to have a picnic. ( )—Have a good time!A.a rainy day B.a fine day C.a busy day42.—______ a lovely dog! ( )—Yes, ______ cute it is!A.What; how B.How; what C.What; what D.How; how43.—Look _______ my bedroom. ( )—__________big!A.at; What B.to; It’s C.at; How44.—Happy Birthday! This is for you. ( )—Thank you. ________ nice schoolbag!A.How B.What a C.What45._____a big cake! ()A.How B.What C.Who46.________ exciting a football match it is! ( )A.What B.How C.What an47._______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. ( )A.What an B.How an C.What D.How48._______ fine day today! ( )A.What B.What a C.How49.“_______ sweet honey!” One of the ants shouted! ( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a50.Wow! ________ a nice classroom! ( )A.Where B.How C.What给句子选择正确的中文。
感叹句-小学英语语法专项训练六年级下册学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1._______ a beautiful girl! ()A.How B.What C.Where2.好大的一条鱼啊!()A.What a big fish!B.What a nice dog!3.________ time they had yesterday! ()A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful 4.________ worried they looked! ()A.What B.How C.How are5.________ useful information it is! ()A.What an B.How C.What D.What a 6.________ hard-working Chinese people! ()A.How B.What C.How do7.________ exciting a football match it is! ()A.What B.How C.What an8.________ beautiful music we are listening to! ()A.How B.What a C.What9.________ long hair she has! ()A.What a B.What C.How10.________ lovely a girl she is! ()A.What B.How C.What a 11.—Look at the desk. ()—What an ______!A.big desk B.old desk C.red desk12._____ a soft scarf! I like it very much. ()A.How B.What C.Where 13.________ tall buildings they are! ()A.What B.What a C.How二、选词/短语填空14.________ interesting the film is! (How / What)15.________ an exciting film it is! (How / What)16.______ (Where / How) happy I am!三、按要求填空用what或how的恰当形式填空。
英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、兴奋等情绪的句子。
它通常由感叹词(如what、how、so、such等)开头,后面跟一个陈述句或一种感受。
感叹句的语法如下:
1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:What a beautiful flower it is!(多美的花啊!)
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + be动词!
例如:How fast he runs!(他跑得多快啊!)
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 动词!
例如:How delicious the cake tastes!(这个蛋糕尝起来多好吃啊!)
4. So + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子。
例如:So kind is she that she always helps others.(她是如此善良,总是帮助别人。
)
5. Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子。
例如:Such a good book is it that I couldn't put it down.(这本书太好了,我怎么都放不下。
)
需要注意的是,感叹句常常使用倒装句结构,即将助动词或
be动词提到主语之前。
同时,感叹句的语气较为强烈,通常使用感叹号结尾。
小学英语语法精选:感叹句感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句。
其结构为:What+a (an)+形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语),女口: What an in teresti ng story it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气啊!What in teresti ng books they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!What a beautiful girl! 多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:What a big fish! 多大的一条语啊What a pretty girl! 多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird! 多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
其结构为:How彤容词(副词)+主语+谓语!女口:How big the di ning room is! 餐厅真大啊!How lovely the girls are! 这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful those flowers are! 这些花真美啊!How well she dan ces! 她跳得真好呀!How hard he studies! 他学习多么努力啊!How carefully Li Yan liste ns! 李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:How clean!真干净!How fast!多么快啊!完成感叹句:1. _______________ the liste ning room is! (语音室真大呀!)2. _______________ the park is! (公园多么美丽啊!)3. _______________ she sin gs! (她唱得太好了!)感叹句通常有what, how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
感叹句英语语法感叹句(exclamatory sentence)是表达强烈感情的句子,通常带有浓厚的感情色彩。
在英语中,感叹句有多种构成方式。
以下是常见的几种英语语法结构:1.“What”引导的感叹句:其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。
例如:复制代码What a beautiful girl she is! (她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!)What an interesting book it is!(它是一本多么有趣的书啊!)2. “How”引导的感叹句:其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!”。
例如:复制代码How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多么漂亮啊!)3. 以副词here, there开头的感叹句。
例如:复制代码Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)There they are!(他们在那儿呢!)4. 以情态动词或be动词开头的感叹句。
例如:复制代码Look at the beautiful girl!(看这个漂亮的女孩!)She is singing so beautifully!(她唱得多么动听啊!)5. “What”和“How”的连用:有时为了加强语气,可以在“What”或“How”引导的句子中同时使用两者。
例如:复制代码What a howling wind!(多么狂风呼啸!)How quickly time flies what with all these activities!(这些活动多有趣,时间过得真快!)6. 倒装句式:在感叹句中,主语和谓语有时也采用倒装句式,特别是以副词开头或以情态动词、be动词开头的句子。
例如:Seldom did he come late to school!(他上学很少迟到!)Only then did I realize the importance of health.(只有那时我才意识到健康的重要性。
感叹句:是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what开头。
What 引导的感叹句:what +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How 引导的感叹句:How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!多美丽的玫瑰花呀!How beautiful the rose is!What a beautiful rose it is!多么晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is!What sunny weather it is!判断是用What还是How有两个步骤::一、去掉句中的主语和谓语;二、看剩下的单词:如果有形容词和名词的,那么就用what(还要注意如果是可数名词单数时要记得加上a/an)如果剩下的是形容词或者副词的,就用howWhat a great artist he is!他是个多么伟大的艺术家!What an honest girl she is ! 她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀!What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀!What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气啊!How great the artist is!多么伟大的艺术家!How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀!How fine the weather is!多么晴朗的天气啊!How happily the children are playing ! 孩子们玩得真开心啊!练习:同义句转换:1、How wet it is today! (同义句转换)______________________________ wet day it is today !2、What an interesting book it is! (同义句转换)______________________________ the book is!3、They have a very lovely daughter. (把句子改为感叹句)______________________________daughter they have !4、The sun shines so brightly. (把句子改为感叹句)______________________________the sun shines!改写句子:1、These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ these flowers are!2、The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)______________________________the little boy is!3、It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ story it is!4、She is a good girl! (改为同义句)_____________________________________________ girl she is!5、How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)______________________________ food it is!6、They are running fast. (改为感叹句)______________________________ they are running!7、Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)______________________________ lovely girl her sister is!______________________________ her sister is!8、I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ book I have read!9、Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ your dictionary is!10、The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)______________________________ the children are singing and dancing!11、The boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)____________________________________________________________he is!。
小学英语语法详解感叹句——What和How引导的感叹句什么是感叹句?感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how 引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
一般句子结尾用感叹号。
一.由感叹词what引导的感叹句1. What+名词What a pity!真可惜!What a mess!真是一团糟!What fun!真有趣!2. What +(a/an)+形容词+名词What a nice job!干的真棒!What a sad story!真是个凄凉的故事啊!3. What +形容词+名词( +主语)+谓语What a delicious dinner you made!你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊!What a beautiful girl she is!多么美的女孩啊!What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!Linda老师的小提醒★第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式,在我们日常使用中,我们比较多使用省略形式。
What a useful book(I have)!(我有)多有用的一本书啊!What splendid cloth (it looks)!(这看上去是)多精美的布啊!What hot(I’m feeling)!(这会儿我感到)多热呀!★如果名词是不可数名词,用法也是相同的!What bad news!多坏的消息啊!What nice music!多么美妙的音乐啊!二.由How引导的感叹句1. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语How clever the girl is!这个女孩真聪明!How wonderful the show isl!这个演出真是精彩!2.How+副词+主语+谓语How quickly the boy is walking!这个男孩走得真快啊!How hard you study!你学得真努力!3. How+形容词(省略句)How nice!真美!How strange!真奇怪!4.How+主语+谓语(省略句)How time flies!时光飞逝!How the baby cried!这婴儿哭得多厉害呀!Linda老师的小提醒★第四种"How+主语+谓语”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉,造成语义上的“留白",从而取得含蓄的效果。
小学英语语法-感叹句
感叹句是表达强烈感情或喜悦、惊讶等情绪的一种句子结构。
在英语中,感叹句通常以感叹词开头,以感叹号结尾。
下面是关于感叹句的一些重要知识点:
1. 感叹词:感叹词是感叹句的核心部分,用来表达强烈的感情或表达对事物的评价。
例如:Oh,Wow,What等。
感叹词通常放在句首,与其他部分用逗号隔开。
- 小学生常用的感叹词有:Wow,Oh no!,How+形容词,What a+名词,等等。
2. 词序和语气:感叹句的词序通常是主语+谓语,但为了表示强烈的感情,有时会倒装。
此外,感叹句的语气通常使用感叹词、感叹号以及音调变化来表达。
- 例如:What a beautiful day it is!(多么美好的一天啊!)
3. 含义和用法:感叹句用来表达强烈的感情,可以用于表达惊讶、喜悦、吃惊、疑问等情绪。
在日常生活和表达中,感叹句广泛应用于口语和书面语。
- 例如:What a great performance!(多么出色的表演!)
4. 注意事项:在书写感叹句时,需要注意句子的标点以及感叹词的使用。
感叹句通常以感叹号结尾,否则句子将变成陈述句或疑问句。
- 例如:How amazing!(太棒了!)
以上是关于小学英语语法中的感叹句的简要介绍。
学生们在学习和运用时,要注意使用适当的感叹词和语气,明确表达情感。
英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型
感叹句是用来表达强烈的感情或情绪的句子。
它们常常以感叹词开头,如"What a beautiful day!"、“How stunning!”、“How amazing!”、“What a surprise!”等。
下面是一些常用的感叹句基本句型:
1. What + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- What a beautiful flower it is!
(多么美丽的花啊!)
- What an incredible view we have here!
(我们这里的景色太令人难以置信了!)
2. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- How amazing he sings!
(他唱歌太棒了!)
- How fast he runs!
(他跑得太快了!)
3. 主语 + 谓语 + what + 内容 + 结果!
例如:
- You won't believe what happened to me.
(你不会相信发生在我身上的事情。
)
- I can't believe what I saw.
(我无法相信我所看到的。
)
4. It + is / was + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形 + 主语!例如:
- It is important to study every day.
(每天学习是很重要的。
)
- It was so nice to meet you.。