一对一时态

时态：一般现在时【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

构成:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

（一般的动词词尾+S。

以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。

辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) ；不规则用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作，句中常有频度的时间状语always every day usually every Friday oftenon Wednesdayssometimes once a week never twice a monthLet’s correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He don’t like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ?2.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：例: She likes noodles.They speak French.翻译：1.她喜欢跟她的朋友出去购物。

2.他把英语写的很好但是说的不好。

3.普遍真理、自然规律和名言警句：例: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.翻译：1.光比声音传播的快。

2.失败是成功之母。

3.地球上所有的生物都依赖于阳光。

4.在if ,unless,when,as soon as,once等引导的条件、时间和让步状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow.We won’t go out if it rains in the afternoon.If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.5.表示按时间表已经拟定或安排好了要发生的事情或动作翻译：雨一停我们就出去散步。

我的飞机今晚八点起飞。

His train ______(leave)at 10:00 am tomorrow.现在进行时：形式：be动词(am/ is / are) +动词ing形式区别？I walk to school at eight o’clock every day.It’s eight o’clock. I’ m walking to school now.1.Look! They are running .2..Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.3. The Greens are watching a footballmatch now.用法：1.用现在进行时表示正在做的动作.提示词: look, listen, now, at present at the moment at this moment（在此刻）翻译：此刻Bob正坐在桌前忙着他的案头工作2.表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行He is writing a novel nowadays.她最近在学钢琴。

She is learning piano.3.表示按主观计划或安排要发生的动作，渐变或位移动词He is leaving for Beijing.__________________________________4.与always，forever，constantly 等副词连用表示满意，称赞，惊讶等感情色彩。

她总是抱怨她的工作条件。

_____________________________________________1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___?A. did they speak B were they speakingC. are they speaking Dhave they been speaking2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away 3．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______.A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing4.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning5. I ___ for the United States for further study next month.A.will leaveB. am leavingC. will beD.am going for6.I’ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I ___ my wife and little daughter.A.am takingB. have takenC.takeD.will have taken7. ---Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?---Who___ him off?A.sawB. is seeingC. has seenD. had seen8.---What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing?---They ___ tea in the garden.A.are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD.drink9.---Anny, you ___ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!---Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.A.have always thrownB.always throwC. are always throwingD. always threwdies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____ off.A. takesB. is takingC. has takenD. took11. Look, dark clouds. It ___ rain.A. isB. wasC. willD. is going to1.（06 辽宁）The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. has movedD. had moved8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work9. (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’ t workB. wasn’ t workingC. doesn’ t workD. isn’ t working10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workerstheir lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_____evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding____now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has beenremained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front _____ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will beexpected15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I ____ my e-mail-box for days.A．haven’t opened B．didn’t open C．hadn’t opened D．don’t open16. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing18. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.A. shall be takingB. shall takeC. will takeD. am taking。