高中英语必修三四笔记汇编

人教版英语必修三四重难点归纳bring law and regulation into force(效力)put sb on a dietbalance the advantages against disadvantages(权衡利弊)/achieve a balance between A and Bon balance=in generalshow(great) curiosity about/be curiousset a limit/limit his expense to what I can afford/There’s no limit to serving others./within limit(适度)/The technique has its limitation.A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit of poorly-educated children in the mountainous area.on the scene=on the spot the very spot where he was murderedThe professor wandered from the subject of his speech(跑题)walk down a long passage to the back/can’t afford the passage/The bridge is strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.主语从句用虚拟语气的情况（1）表语为important, necessary, strange, etc It’s important that we should work hard.(2)suggest, insist, order, require, etcHard work is fundamental to success./The situation of the world economy will be changed fundamentally.(根本上)be in a puzzle about sb’s disappearancelose belief in sth/in the belief that/beyond beliefset off fireworks/set off his homesickness/heart attackbe tired of=be fed up withHot weather multiplies the bacteria.Constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my workChristmas morning dawned, with the sun shining brightly across a flesh blanket of snow./ Day dawned/broke.be gifted at doing sth/in sthconfirm sb in belief(坚定信仰)/The minister will be confirmed (批准)in office.keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from sbA person of broad shoulders stood there with his legs wide apart.Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.(相应地)He is a Chinese by origin.(原籍)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance./In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty./Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your account(账户)?/give a full account of the accident/on account of=because of/accountable(负责任的)be brought up to respect his parents/bring up the question at the meeting/The company is bringing out a new sports car.(生产)/do old jobs that brings in(赚进) about 300 dollars a week/The meeting is clear brought out(阐释)Is there any connection between the two organizations?/associationI’m writing to you in connection with your application.(关于)move off 出发，启程The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly ~. The troops ~ at dawn. move on to the next item on the agenda(开始做别的事)It’s worthwhile to do sth=worthwhile doing sthhave /show respect for sb=pay respect to sbHis debts amount to five thousand dollars.Argue for/against(赞成、反对) ~the plan to be carried out主张She argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 说服（=persuade）have/take a chance to do sth=~ of doing sth 利用机会做某事take a chance 冒险~ on the weather and have the gathering outdoors.find entertainment in sth 以…为乐The minister will give an entertainment to the foreign guests.(招待) give a farewell entertainment (欢送) entertain sb with sth to sth(dinner)Crowd in on sb/crowd into one’s mind/headHis encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me=inspire me with confidence.给予灵感inspire musicians to compose some lovely music which inspire the audience with patriotism.In support of 为了支持give/lend/offer/provide support to sbbe intended for sth (专门为…设计的)have sth out of consideration=ignore/You teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when marking exams./Your suggestion is under consideration./show consideration for sb/sth 体谅、关心carry out a promise/threat/plan/order/test/survey/experimentsatisfy their hunger for truth/hunger for/to do sthAs a result of lack of food, some rare animals were hungered to death.The decreasing export of silk/ the chief exports of your own countryThese chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.Try and build up his confidence. You’ll need to build up your strength after the operation. He plays a key role in building up the company.water supply/cut off the leather top of the shoe/the child cut off from the outside worlda convincing victory/win大比分获胜give/put on a performance /The machine is performing a useful function.be directly responsible for the accident/have direct control over the businesson one occasion, he found a girl crying in deserted(废弃) car park.on this occasion/ on occasion=at times/ on the occasion of the arrival of New Year, please accept my sincere greeting. describe the cartoon as being attractive.(regard/accept/think of/quote)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voicerepresent oneself as/ to be an expert/The picture representing the storm at searepresentative of the nation opinioncuriously=in/with curiosityThey have a unique approach to staff training/difficulty./Soldiers guard all the approaches to the palaceHow to maintain peace is a major concern of the world.Despite all the evidence to the contrary, he believed his plan would succeed.Data obtained from exploratory investigations indicate large amount of oil below.a large variety of/varieties of dishes on the menudo/work wonders(创造奇迹)/wonder at (对感到好奇)/in wonder(惊讶地)The problem is not unique to British students.No hunting is allowed in preserve./take effective measures to preserve natural resources/preserve fish in salt/preserve public orderHis opinions would often swing from one extreme to the other.settle an argument/quarrelWomen are in the/a minority in the top ranks of government.gain admission to university/admission(fee) is 50 dollars./make an admission that sb had used threatening behavior./Each ticket admits one adult and one child.The troops advance on the camp of the enemy./use Internet as a tool to advance (促进)their research/The chemical fertilizers advance the growth of crops./The date of the meeting is advanced by 4 days./The rebels continued their advanceon the capital(军队挺进)The theory is advanced by an American professor.come close to doing(差一点就)/come/draw to a close 结束/bring sth to a closeA person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will perceive（察觉~ a note of unhappiness）emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting (理解)facial expressionsIt hit/ occurred/struck me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.spread摊开，消息传播~ a cloth on the table; enlarge放大have the photograph enlarged; expand体积上的扩大The water froze inside the pipe, causing it to expand and burst./数量上的增加expand one’s interests/（业务）扩展The company has expanded its operations in America./伸展The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine./内容上的充实~knowledge;~ into a storyIt’s a common physical phenomenon that substances expand when heated and contract when cooled.raise public awareness on the roles and functions of museums/raise objections at the meetingThese increased harvests mean that 22％of the world’s people are fed from 7％of the farmland in China.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers being laid off/dismissed.The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.with time going by=as time go byBlood circulate through bodies./circulate one’s knowledge in Indiause mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had donesit close against the wall /listen closely/carefully to instructions/A is closely related to Blay a solid foundationwin the presidential election campaignoutspoken in the criticism of our planmake ends meet(收支平衡)fight a battlereact against the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the matchbe fully/poorly/well equipped withdetailed contents(详细的目录)power failure(停电)defend against invasion/attack /fight in defence of motherland/speak in my desence(为…辩护)appeal to sb for support(呼吁)at a crossroads(关键时期)ease sb of pain/put sb at ease/feel at easedo a good deed(做好事)tourism attraction(旅游胜地)/Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me./The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.have a good memory for datestake one’s measure(量尺寸)/make some new clothes to her own measure。

必修三Unit4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1.procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．mental adj. 精神的；思想的3．gravity n. 重力；引力4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区5．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆6．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市7．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8．current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮9．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的10．facility n. 设施；设备11．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的12．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望2．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏4．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流5．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然6．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出7．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的8．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的9．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范10．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果11．monitor n. 监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控12．resource n. 资源；财力；物力13．attach vt. 系；绑；贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．Intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能2．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；决定3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望4．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.自立地；独立地→independence n．独立5．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球性的；全世界的6．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点7．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地8．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的[语境活用]1．Since the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent) 2．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)6．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望3．desire n．4．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏5．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船(飞机)上3．in the hope of doing_sth. 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in 导致；造成7．as a result 所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb. 提供生活所需9．in closing 最后10．run out 用完；耗尽重点短语拓展用活1．result in导致；造成2．run out用完；耗尽(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”议论文：太空探索是否值得？【题目要求】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。

中国商务部周四表示， 中国将密切关注美国在入境投资方面采取的战 略，并继续反对利用国家安全限制外国投资。
主编点睛
hang既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词 An old-fashioned gas lamp hung from the ceiling.
一盏老式煤气灯吊挂在天花板上。
She hung the sheets on the washing line.
她把床单晾在晒衣绳上。
导图速记
break out(战争、火灾、
漫画助记
The crowd calmed down under his powerful voice.
在他洪亮的嗓音下人群安静了 下来。
导图速记
n.&vt.拉；拖；抽出
pull away 开走
pull out驶出；退出；出站
pull up停止；斥责
pull
pull over停止（靠边停）
pull down 拆毁；摧毁
hand out意为“分发;发放” go out意为“出去；炮灭” look out意为“当心” take out意为“拿出”
导图速记
n.注意；观察
keep a close watch on
监视；密切注视
be on watch(for)
警惕；当心
watch
v.看；观察；照看；当心 watch over 照管；监督 watch out=look out 小心；留意
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
词汇导图语境助记
导图速记
power n.权力；电力供应；能力
powerful
come to power 开始执政 lose power 失去权力

最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结教学文案必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。