Unit 4
Direction 表 示 方 向 常 和 in,
4. in time ①及时i n time to
from 搭配。从某个方向用 from,
system 系统，体系
朝某方向用 in. do/ in time for
solar system 太 阳 系 in all directions 四面八方 ②最终，迟早。相当于 sooner or government systems 政府体系 in the opposite direction 朝相反 later ,eventually
interest vt. 使⋯ 感兴趣
的方向 例如： The woman went to the
例如： We were just in time for the
常用： Sth. interest Sb. direction from which she flight.= Wewere just in time interested adj. 感兴趣 的 came.这个女士走向她来的方 to catch the plane. interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 向。 Don ’t worry. I amsure things
eg: What he said interested will get better in time. all of us. to do 一般做目的状语，但有时候
We are interested in the 辨析： in time/ on time/ at a
也课本第一段 interesting story. 最后。 Only to do 结果发现
常 t ime( 一 次 ， 每 次 )/at one time( 曾经， 一 度 )/ at
1. 根据一个普遍接受的理论， times=sometimes( 有时候 )
表示意
料之果 。例如： 宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这S he went to the supermarket, 次大爆炸
射向四面八
方。 （背过） a widely accepted theory, sold out.经常 与 定 冠词联用 the
the
universe
started
atmosphere ② 气氛，氛围
with ⋯ . throw matter in 2. be to do 用法，自己列出。
例如：
all directions. An atmosphere of tension(
紧
世界上独一无
西， 前面
加定冠词t he, 例如： the sun,
The atmosphere over dinner
使某人坐在某个位置； 精神的镇
the moon, the earth, the
was warm and friendly.
静 例如：
university, the world.
但是名
We finally settled in Jinan.
词前若有adj 修饰
，一般用不定
定居
冠词
a/an。例如：There is a big 6. As the earth cooled down, moon in the sky. The question is hard to ⋯..as 在本句中为连词，翻译
Start/begin with 以⋯开始；settle/solve. 解决为：随着。可以和with 复合结构to start/begin with 首先The bird settled on the
互换
。例如：
=first of all branch. 停留在树枝上As time goes by, we are older and wide adj.&adv. Wide 做副词表My father settled himself in older. = With time going by,⋯
示具体的宽
H e lay here, with the sofa after work. 坐在沙
his eyes wide open./ wide awake. 发上
The medicine can help to
11.unlike prep. 不像
widely adv. 修饰抽象的广泛settle your nerves.镇静神经U nlike his brother, he is 的The book is widely read. diligent.
3. last VI 持续维持其后的介不像弟弟，他很勤奋
。
It is unlike him to be late.
词
f or经
常省略。
迟到可不像他的风
格。The meeting lasted (for) three
hours.
I dislike eating fish. I like 16. for the first time 第一次，为I am sorry. My work remains
eating meat. 我不喜欢吃鱼， unfinished.
，一。 我喜欢吃肉。
The first time 为连词，连接句 After many years, he remains What is the weather like? 天
子 single./ he remains a 气怎么样？
It is /was the first time that sb. teacher. He is likely to come.= it is have/had done sth. The problem remains to be
likely that he will come. 他
solved.
例如：
很可能回来。
Today, I climbed on the Qianfo It remains to be see whether Mount for the first time. we can finish it in time. 12. be fundamental to
I fell in love with the car the first time I saw it.
20. spread 伸展；延伸；（消
It is the first time that I 对⋯ 至 关 重 要 ， 基 础 fundamental differences 根本的 have visited the city.
息，火）等蔓延，传播
不同
The news spread through the school quickly.
13. make it possible for life lay eggs 下蛋
The mother spread a cloth on
to develop 为m ake+宾语+ lie – lied---lied 撒谎t he table. 宾补的结构 在此 it 形式宾l ie — lay — lain 躺，位于 The fire spread quickly, but 语
，不真 lay — laid — laid 放置，下蛋 all the people were able to 宾补可以有多种成分充当， escape. 但不能加 ing 形式。 例如： He laid the books on the shelf. We made him president. 我们选他做总统。 他把书放在书架上了。 The hen lays an egg a day. 这
21. thus adv 相当于 therefore 因 Weshould try our best to make
每天下一个蛋。 此
the room clean. He lied to his mother. 他对T he universities have I spoke aloud to make myself expanded, thus allowing more
了。
h
e
a r 我自己
。 students to get a higher The mother madethe boy do his work all day. 被动T he boy was 18. exist e ducation. He forgot to turn on the
made to do his work all day. radio and thus missed the 不词，不用， 不用于进行时态。 news.
14. multiply 繁殖，增加，乘
名词： existence/ come into existence =come into
He knocked out Tom, thus becoming the champion. 例如： Cells multiply by means of cell b eing 形成，产生 例如：
22. in one ’s turn 轮
到 ⋯ ./ by division.
There
exist
warm-hearted
turns 轮流/ in turn ① 依次，轮 The answer is 30 if you multiply people everywhere.
流 ②反之，从而 / in return (for) 6 and 5.
Wecan ’t exist without water. 作为回报例如：
Your effort will multiply your
No one knows when the earth Today, I amin myturn on duty chance of success.
came into existence.
to clean the room.
The two brothers looked after 15. call A B 叫...A 是 B
The boy called Jim is a kind boy.
19. remain vi&link-v 保持，维
t heir sick mother by turns.
I gave him some money in
