高中英语必修三四笔记

必修3 Unit1v.使饿死 starve of /for sth 渴望得到……starvation n.饿死 die of starvationn.充足;富裕 plenty of +cn./un.＝a lot of＝lots of 许多，大量n.起源 original adj. 起源的，源头的n.诡计 v.欺骗，诈骗play a trick /joke on sb 搞恶作剧,作弄＝ make fun of ＝ make a full of trick sb into （doing）sth 骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth骗走某人某物 n.独立↹dependence 依赖性independent adj.独立的↔dependent 依赖人的gain independence from ＝ be dependent of 独立于……be dependent on ＝ depend on 依赖adj.农业的 industrial adj.工业的 agriculture n.农业 industry n.工业v.赞美,欣赏 admire sb/sth for …因……而钦佩某人admiration n.欣赏,赞赏 express admiration of sb /sth 表达对某人的钦佩n.可能性 There is no possibility to do 做……是不可能的v. 道歉 apologize to sb 想某人道歉＝make an apology to sb10. obvious adj.明显的It is obvious（to sb）that…＝Obviously ,…（对于某人来说）……是很明显的 v. 原谅 forgive sb（for）sth 原谅某人做的某事forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事n.信仰 in belief 在信仰上 in the belief （that +…）相信It is one's belief that …＝sb believe that …某人相信，某人认为n.奖品 win/receive/get an awardv.授予，判定 award sb sth ＝award sth to sbn.产品，农产品 v.（工业上）生产product n.（工业上）生产 production n.生产（抽象）n.愚人，白痴 vt.愚弄，欺骗 vi.干傻事，开玩笑 adj.傻的make a fool of＝make fun of 戏弄某人 fool sb into doing sth骗某人去做某事 place 发生（计划中的） happen ＝come about 发生（偶然性的）memory of 纪念＝to the memory of ＝in honor of“in +n.+of ”：in praise of 表扬 in search of 寻找 in favour of 喜爱in support of 支持 in need of 需要hold one’s breath 屏息 short/out of breath 上气不接下气forward to doing 期望though/if 好像 even though/if 尽管fun with sb. 玩的开心＝have a good time ＝enjoy oneselfoff 出发，动身,使爆炸 set off/out for/to sw 出发去某地set off the firework 燃放爆竹关于“set”：set out to do 开始做＝set about doingset up 建立 set down 写下，记下＝write downone’s word 守信用↔break one's word食言 eat one's wor收回前言关于word ：in a word ＝all AV all ＝in short ＝generally speaking 总而言之 in other words ＝that is （to say）换句话说have a word with sb 和某人说过 have words with sb 和某人吵架up 打扮 put on穿上（动作） wear穿着（状态）＝be（dressed）inand night整天 come and go来来去去 here and there到处 in and out进进出出up and down上上下下 to and from去去回回 now and then偶尔，有时up 出现，在场＝show up ＝appear关于“turn”：turn up 开大 turn down 关小,拒绝 turn on 打开turn over 翻转 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是.....turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/提醒某人 remind sb. that….remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着……harm to sb = harm sb 伤害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利on sb.=be dependent on sb. 依靠某人↔be independent of sb. 不依赖某人必修3 Unit 2n.有规律的饮食vt. 给(病人)指定饮食vi. 节食eat a diet＝be on a diet put sb on a diet 让某人节食n. 天平;平衡;balance between work and play keep/lose one's dietvt. /vi. 平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 have a balanced dietv.& aux. 应该;理应;n. 义务;责任 ought to 用法基本与should 无异ought to have done sth. 本该做某事n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品to one's curiosity让某人惊奇的是 out of curiosity 出于好奇心with curiosity curious adj .好奇的 be curious about对……好奇be curious to对…好奇，急于想要…n.谎言vi.说谎;欺骗 lie v.躺→lay→lain lay v.下蛋→laid→laid lie to sb 向某人说谎 lie about sth 在某事上说谎n. 力量;力气;体力;实力 strong adj.强壮的 strengthen vt.加强vi./vi.（使）联合 combine with sth与……联合sth be combined with sthn./v.打折 at a discount（某物）打折 with some discount优惠n. 债;欠债;罚过; （be）in debt 欠债（状态）↔（be）out of debt get /run /fall into debt 欠下债务↔put off debt 还清债务be in one's debt 欠某人人情n. 眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi. 炫耀;闪耀vt. 瞪着眼;怒目而视glare at 怒视 glance at 瞥一眼 stare at 凝视n. 界限;限度;极限;范围vt. 限定;限制 set a limit to 下定限制limit …to …把……限制在……范围内 go beyond the limit 超出限制within the limit 被限制↹without limit 不被限制adj.给予保护的protect v.保护protect sb from（doing）sth 保护某人不被（doing 主动表被动）n. 利益;好处vt. 有益于;有助于vi. 受益be of benefit to 对……有益 benefit sb by/from 从……获得好处vt./vi.商量，咨询，请教 consult sb about sth 和某人商量某事consult with sb 和某人商量 consult the dictionary 查字典vt./vi./adj烤，烤的boil vt./vi.煮—boiled adj.煮的 fry vt./vi.油炸—fried adj.炸的away 扔掉 amazed at 对...感到惊愕down 砍到;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut out 切除 cut in 插嘴get tired of 对...厌倦 be tired with/from 因..感到疲劳away with（doing）不因某事受惩罚 get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃rid of 摆脱;除去 get away from 脱离of 调查;研究...earn one's living（by doing）谋生＝live by …＝make/earn a live by …off 从...中去掉;脱落(衣服等);起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎weight减肥↔put on weightweigh v.称重—weight n.重量—weighty adj.重的…back 赢回，重新获得 long不久后 long before很久前to do sth.结果却…表示出乎意料 only doing sth. 结果就…;表示意料之中+ a(n) + adj.+单数名词+that… so + adj. +a(n) +单数名词+that…such + adj.+ 复数n.+ that… such + (adj.) +不可数n. + that…多么…的…以至于能…必修3 unit3n./vt.赌；打赌 make a bet (on sth. with sb.)压……上 accept a bet 接受打赌I bet……我打赌,我肯定……n.（戏剧）一场；现场 behind the scenes 在后台, 在幕后, 暗中（be）on the scene 在场，到场＝on spot ＝turn up ＝appearvt.&vi.许可；允许 n.通行证；执照 permit sb to do 允许某人做某事permit doing 允许做…… permission n.允许 with one's permissionn.数量表示大量：+不可数名词的: a large amount of、amounts of、a great deal of+可数复数:a variety of、varieties of、a good /great many、a large number of+不可数、可数复数:plenty of、a lot of、lots of 、a quantity of、quantities ofn.说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明account for 做出解释，导致＝lead to ＝result in on account of 由于n.耐性；忍耐 patient adj.有耐心的/n.病人adv.真正地；确实； Thank you very much indeed少年时光 girlhood 少女时光 childhood 童年时光adv.在前，提前 ahead of time ahead of 领先于，胜过，提前go ahead 前进，往下说，请继续vt.发现，认出，弄脏 spot sb doing sthn.斑点，污点，地点 on spot 在现场 on the spot 立刻，当场就in a tight spot 处境险恶vt./vi.寻找，探索seek to do设法做… seek out找出 seek for寻求n.反面 adj.相反的 on the contrary 相反地，另一面，但是to be contrary to 与……相反的是n.过错，缺点，故障 at fault 出毛病be honest 说实话 to shoulder 肩并肩rags 衣衫褴褛 about 关心；在乎into trouble 陷入困境 a matter of face 事实上＝in facefor…关于；就……而言 pay attention to 注意…sb for sth 因…而表彰某人a chance 冒险＝ take a risk（doing）up 抚养，教育，提出 bring about 掉头，引起，产生bring back 带回，使……恢复（记忆，生命等） bring in 引进，生产bring out 取出，出版 bring forward 提出，把……提前accident 偶然；不小心＝ by chance based on 以…为基础；基于…必修3 Unit4adj.猛烈的;强暴的 violence n.暴力n.固体adj.固体的;坚固的 liquid液态（的） gas 气态（的）adj.有害的;伤害的 be harmful to 对某人有害＝ do harm ton.反应，回应 reactive adj.有反应的 react vi.对……有反应 react to do 做出……的反应react on sth 对……有反应 react against 反抗vi.存在;生存 exist on 靠……生存 exit in 存在于n.出席;到场;存在↔absence n.缺席present adj.到场的↔absent adj.缺席的vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的n.谜，难题 vt./vi.（使）迷惑 puzzle over sth 对某事聚聚思索puzzle out 仔细考虑解决 be puzzled with 对……感到困惑vi./vt.乘 null 减 divide 除 plus 加adv.因此＝therefore ＝consequently ＝as a result＝as a consequence ＝in consequencen.学说，理论 in theory 理论上 in practice 实际上n.气候 weather n.天气n./vt.拉，拖，牵引力 pull down 拆毁 pull up 停下put through 恢复健康，度过难关 pull out（of）驶出车站，抽出vt.用尽，使精疲力尽 exhausted adj.精疲力尽的＝ be worn outvt./vi.仍然是，剩下 remain to be done 有待……time（for sb to do sth）及时;总有一天;终于 on time准时 at time有时at no time 在任何时候都不 at any time 在任何时候 at the same time 同时 in no time马上at a time每一次 at one time从前，曾经 from time to time 不时地down 冷却 by (时间)前进;推移;走过…into 把..变成;译成 birth to 生小孩that 既然＝as ＝since into existence 开始存在;产生different form 与….不同 sb to do sth 允许….干…one’s surface 在…表面 well as 也;还有…... from 阻止;制止＝stop /keep …from doing sthfrom 从…逃跑 close to 靠近;接近up 使振奋，使高兴 cheer for 为……加油，喝彩 cheer on 鼓励，为某人加油one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是the hang of 熟悉，掌握＝have a command ofone’s presence 当着某人的面;在某人面前out 突发，爆发（与happen,take place,come out用法相似）sth break outbreak into 破门而入 break up 切碎，分裂 break of 放弃（习惯）break down 分解，故障 break off 突然中断 break with 绝交break out of 拜托束缚 break away from 脱离…… break up with 分手out 挡住 block off 阻碍 block up 垫高，阻拦out 当心，提防＝be care for 37. think of…as…把…看作/ start with 以……开始 to begin / start with 首先，起初，第一one's turn 轮到某人（do sth）by turn 轮流做 in turn 一次 take turns to do 轮流做……It's one's turn to do40. in all directions(very direction)向四面八方 in the direction of …朝着…的方向…others…一些…另一些… one…the other… (两者中)一个…另一个…one…another…一个…另一个… each other 彼此,互相 one after the other 一个接一个地+adj.+a/an+n.+as 与……一样……=a/an+n.+as+adj.+asA是B的几倍:A+be+ 倍数 +as+ 形容词原级 +as+B=A+be+ 倍数减一 +as+ 形容词比较级 +as+B =A+be+ 倍数 +the+ 名词(size,length,amount) +of+B必修3 Unit5adv.向东 westward向西 upward向上 downward向下—ward 向…的v.包围 be surrounded by/with…被……包围vt.&vi.定居，解决，平静下来 settle down 安居，解决n.边界v.与…接壤，接近 on the border of China在中国国界线上on the border between …and …在……和……的分界线上vt.恐吓 terrified adj.感到恐惧的 terrific adj.极好的，极坏的adj.富有的 n.富人（be）wealthy in 在……方面富有n.距离 in the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 从远处at a distance of …在……远处 keep one's distance 保持距离keep sb at a distance 避免与某人太亲近n.黎明 from dawn till dusk ＝from morning till nightadj.宽阔的 abroad adj./adv.在国外board vt.上船，上飞机 aboard adv.在船（飞机等）上 prep.在……上vt./vi.使印象深刻 impressive adj.印象深某物给某人留下印象刻的sth（be）impressed on/upon sb＝sb be impressed with/by/at sth给某人很深印象adj.欣喜的，高兴的be pleased with/at/about 对……感到满意，高兴 be pleased to do …乐于做……vt./vi.测量，判定 measure the straight line by rulern.措施，计量单位 take measures to do＝take actions to do 采取措施（行动）……vt./vi.混合，调配 mix with 和……混合mix in 混进，相处 mixture n.混合物—多…… multicultural 多元文化的 multicolor 多彩的multiparty 多党 multipurpose 多种用途n.行李＝luggageadj.轻微的，微小的 slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地vt.证实，证明，批准 confirm sb as/in sth 批准某人任某职It has been confirmed that …已经确定……“一词多义”有…面积,看完,行走,覆盖,采访,涉及,包含从表面经过 through 直接从内部穿过 over 从上方翻过adv./adj.在附近 go on a trip 去旅行well as 还有，也 as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕through 经历＝suffer from far as 远到with sb 和某人聊天＝have a chat with sb chat about 闲聊to do 设法做，成功做某事 try to do尽力做(不一定成功)a gift/talent for doing 对…有天赋＝be gifted inclose to 靠近 out 合计为sight of 看见↹lose sight of be in sight 在视野内↔be out of sightat first sight 初次看见，第一眼 at the sight of 一……就……in the sight of sb＝in one's opinion＝in one's point of view在某人看来n.风俗，传统 by tradition ＝according to tradition 根据传统 carry on the tradition 继承传统 break with tradition打破传统It is the tradition（for sb）to do sth 按照传统（某人）应该做某事than 是……而不是……宁愿……而不愿……（前后接相同成分，名词，代词，形容词，动名词，动词，不定式，介词短语，分句等）would do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……＝would rather do than do ＝ prefer to do rather than do...until... 直到...才...not until …在句首, 主句用倒装用于强调句It is not until… that…必修4 Unit1vt.完成；达到 achievement n.成就；功绩achieve success 成功 achieve one's goal/arm 完成目标2. shade n.阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 vi.（颜色）渐变 shade in/into逐渐变成under/in the shade（of …）在某处阴凉地 give sb shade给某人阴凉n.条件；状况 on condition that 如果，只要，在……条件下be in（good）condition 健康，情况良好↔be out of condition＝be in poor condition 健康不佳，情况欠佳adj.直言的，坦诚的 outspeak v.直言n.关系in connection with＝have a connection with与…有关connect vt.有关系connect …with …connected adj.有关系的 be connected with ＝be related to ＝be linked withn.一代，一辈子from generation to generation ＝generation after generation 一代又一代n.组织；机构；团体 organize vt.组织 organic adj.有组织的n.专家＝expert specialize vi.专门从事specialize in doing sthvt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver …to …把……传递给……be deliver of a child ＝give birth to a child 生小孩vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 behave oneself 举止规矩behave as if/though 表现得好像 behavior（＝behaviur） n.行为；举止；习性adj.值得做的；值得出力的It is worthwhile doing /to do sth 做……是值得的worth adj.值得的 sth be worth doing（主动表被动）某事值得被做worthy adj.有价值 sth be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth某事值得被做vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.观察；观测observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做 observe sb do sth 看到某人做了n.人群，观众 vt.挤满，拥挤 in the crowd 在人群中a crowd of一群（人） be crowded with被……挤满 crowd in（想法，问题）涌上心头 vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 respect sb for（doing）sth 因……而尊重……have/show respect sb 尊敬某人 respectful adj.恭敬的 respectable adj.令人尊敬的 vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论 argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争辩…argue for/against（doing）sth 据理支持/反对（做）某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.娱乐vi.款待 entertain sb with sth 用某物款待某人vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with sth 以……鼓舞某人inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的vt./n.支持；拥护 in support ofsupport sb in（doing）sth 支持某人做某事 give/lend/offer/provide to sb 支持某人 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 be modest about 对……谦虚adj.考虑周到的 be considerate to/towards sb 对某人考虑周到consideration n.考虑，体谅 in consideration（of …）鉴于……，考虑到……consider v.考虑 consider doing 考虑做某事vt.计划 intend doing /to do 计划做 be intended for sb 为某人准备的n.突发事件 in an emergencyoneself to（doing）sth 把……献给；把……用在……off（for a place）离开，启程，出发＝set off ＝start offmove about/around 经常搬家 move away 搬走 move in 迁入新居doing 意味着干某事 mean to do 打算、想要去做某事being 人类down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 look ahead 展望未来look back（on）回忆起 look for 寻找to 谈到，查阅，参考 refer to sth 谈到，根据refer to a dictionary ＝look up a word in the dictionary＝consult a dictionary 查阅字典live a …life过上……的生活（happy/hard/miserable悲惨的/simple/peaceful）off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）across 偶遇＝meet with ＝run across/in toon(doing) 继续，坚持 carry out 执行，落实，实现 carry off 变成，赢得carry through 履行（承诺），使（人）度过难关必修4 Unit2n.饥饿；欲望 die of hunger 死于饥饿vt./vi.（使）饥饿 for/after sth 渴求……=be hungry for hungry adj.饿的 vt日晒；日灼；晒黑 sunburnt adj起晒斑的；晒黑的n.产量，输出↔input n.输入，投入斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle for 为……拼搏，争夺……struggle against sb 和某人斗争 struggle to do 努力做……adj.扰人的 disturb vt.打扰，扰乱be distu rbed of/about …因……而心神不安vt .vi使变大；伸展；阐述expand …into …把……扩展到…….循环；流传 circulate sth to sb 把某物传给某人circulation n.循环，流通，传播 circular n.通知 adj.圆的，循环的 circle n.圆 adj感到满意的 satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n.满意，乐意.装备；配备equip sb for …使某人具备做某事的条件equip sb/sth with sth给……装备…… be equipped with装备了…… equipment n.装备 vt.摆脱，脱去rid …of把…从…清除 rid the house of mice.输出；出口↔import vt./vi.输入，进口n.焦点，中心点 vt.集中，聚集 focus on 集中（精力，注意力等）于fix one's eyes/mind/attention on 把目光/注意力集中在……上n.战斗，争斗 accept battle应战give the battle战败，认输 have the battle战胜n.评论，议论 vt./vi.表达意见，做出评论make comments on sth ＝comment on sth 对……做出评论vt减少,缩减；简化 reduce sth by 缩减了…… reduce sth to …缩减到……n.补给；供给；供应品↹demand 需求，需要n.总结；摘要；概要 summarize vt.总结adj.确定的；必然的；It's certain that +从句sb/sth(as/to be)+n./adj. 认为某人或某物是......for 希望得到；渴望 the hope of 怀有…..的希望from没有…的；不受…..拘束的 on doing 坚持做某事rather（not）do宁愿（不）做… would rather do than do宁愿做……也不愿做……up 逐步建立，开发（常指高大的建筑）put up 搭起，建立（常指具有一定高度的物体） set up 建立（常这组织，机构）exhausted 耗尽to(doing sth) 导致＝result in=bring about ＝account forresult from 由…造成…free from/by … 使…免受（影响，伤害）,使……不含……keep oneself from doing sth 克制自己不做…… keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人 satisfied with 对……满意＝be content with必修4 Unit 3vi&vt.使)滑动;(使)滑行（→slid→slid） n.滑;滑动;幻灯片(=humour) n.幽默,搞笑 sence of humor幽默感 humourous=humorous adj.幽默的n.表演者 perform v.演出 performance n.演出a performer performs aperformanceadj.满足的;满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足 be content to do乐意做某事feel/be content with ＝be satisfied with ＝be pleased with 对某人或某事感到满意vt.使惊讶 be astonished at ＝be amazed at 对……吃惊astonishment n.惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是＝to one's surprise astonishing adj.令人惊讶的adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目in particular 特别，尤其＝specially ＝particularlybe particular about/over sth 对……很讲究/挑剔adj.醉的（作表语） drunken adj.醉的（常作定语）He is drunk .＝He is a drunken man .n./vt./vi.耳语;私语;密谈 in a whisper 低声地说prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部， throughout the world 满世界adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的 worn adj.用旧的，用坏的，破烂的wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 用坏某物adj.幸运的↔lucky幸运的 unfortunately adv.不幸地↔luckily adv.幸运地n.失败(者);破产;不及格 fail to do sth=fail in doing sth 做某事失败了（→overcame→overcome） vt./vi.战胜;克服;征服be overcome with/by... 受到（情绪）的极大影响,因为......崩溃adj.厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的be/get bored with (doing) sth 对(做)模拟式感到厌烦vt.使信服 convinc sb of sth使某人相信 be convince that某人相信……convince sb to do使某人相信去做vt./vi.导演;指示;指挥adj./adv.;直率,直接的direct sb to…给某人指路n.时刻,场合 on occasion 有时,偶尔on this/that occasion 在这/那个场合下 on the occasion of sth 在(重要事情)之际vt.使发笑，使愉快 amuse oneself 自娱自乐It amuse sb to do sth 做某事使人发现 amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的n.解释，说明 in explanation of 作为……的说明n.脏，乱的状态 in a mess 杂乱vt.作出反应 react to 对……作出反应 react against 反对，反应react with 与……起（化学）反应out 挑出;辨别出 pick up 捡起，无意学到，（偶遇）载人in 主演;担任主角 caught in 被绊住set in 以…为背景to now 直到现在 up to then 直到那时 so far到现在为止 until now直到现在27.（be）badly off 穷的;缺少的↔（be）well off 富的（be）worse off 更穷的↔（be）better off 更富的well—to—do life ＝a better—off life 小康生活 well—off family 小康之家必修4 Unit4vt./vi.迎接，问候 greet sb with sth 以……迎接某人n.社团，联系，联想 in association with 与……合作n.飞行，航班 flight of time 光阴似箭 in flight 在飞行中vi./vt.拥抱 hug（with）sb 拥抱某人vt.保卫，保护 defend against 保卫……以免受defence n.防御 in defence of 保卫……,为......辩护 in defence自卫，防御 vi.猛冲 dash off 急忙离开 dash into 冲进 rush vi.蜂拥而入adj.可能的 be likely to do 很可能…，有希望… be likely +that 从句n.安逸，舒适 vt.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）at ease舒适快话，自由自在↔ill at ease 不自在 with ease 不费事的v. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径the approach to(doing)sth 做某事的方式，方法approach sb about/for sth 向某人要求/建议某事n.作用功能 vi.起作用，（机器，系统）运转function as 起……作用，用做…… perform a function/duty 履行职责adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要in general 总的来说＝generally speaking ＝as a general rule ＝in a general wayn.怒气，怒火 in anger 愤怒的 with anger at 因……而生气vt.介绍，引入 introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce…into…把…引进到…v.触摸；（使）接触,感动 n.接触，联系 touch sb/sth 触摸/碰某物,感动某人be/get in touch with sb 与某人有联系 touch on/upon sth. 谈及/提及某事be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系=lose touch with sbkeep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 be touched by…被……感动adj.有可能性的It’s possible(for sb)to do sth/+that从句对于某人...是可能的可能性由弱至强:possible→likely→probable16. avoid vt.避开，避免 avoid (doing) sth/being done 避免(被)做...17. Not all…= all…not“不是全部都…”，用于三者以上 Not both…= both…not “不是两个都” face 丢脸 save face 保全面子 make faces 做鬼脸lose heart 灰心 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose one's way 迷路lose sight of 看不见 lose touch with 与某人失去联系nor 既不…也不… to 趋向sb in the eyes 无愧于心正视某人…to… 把…介绍给…similar to 与…相似…one's back to 背对 turn one's back on 避开，拒绝必修4 Unit5adj.中心的，中央的 centre/center n.中心adj.不同的，各种各样的 for various reasons 因各种理由vary v.使多样化 variety n.多样化adj.独一无二的，仅有的 be unique to 为……特有n.旅游业 tourist n.旅客 tour v./n.旅游n.引擎，发动机 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学vt.保存，保留，保护 n.保护区preserve sb/sth from being done 保护某人不被（伤害） reserve vt.保留，储存n.移民，殖民者 settle vi.居住settle down 安定下来 settle in sw安居某地vt.解决 settle problemsn.允许进入，入场费，承认 gain admission to/into 获准加入admit vt./vi承认，准许进入，容许 admit sb into sw 准许某人进入be admitted to college 被大学录取 admit doing 承认做过……，准许做……admit of 承认，容许，有……的可能n.长度，长 at full length 全身伸展的 in length 在长度上n.运动员＝player athletic adj.运动的n.译员，翻译＝interpretertranslate v.翻译translate …into/to …把……翻译成……be translated into/to …被翻译成……n.潜水员 dive v.潜水，跳水n.外出，短途旅行，远足 go for an outingn.高速公路 highway n.（一般）公路 railway 铁路n.少数民族，少数↔majority n.大多数 be in the minority 占少数minor adj.少数的，较小的，副的，次要的↔major adj.主要的，大多数的，专修的vt./vi.前进，促进，提前 n.进步，前进 in advance 提前＝ahead of timedo sth in advance 提前做某事 advanced adj.进步的,高级的one’s need 满足某人的需求 a profit 赚取利润based on 以……为根据famous for 以……而闻名＝be well—known for be famous as 作为……而闻名 wonder 难怪，不足为奇 in wonder 惊讶的It's a wonder that …说来也怪 modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造 close to 接近approach toto face 面对面 an active part in 积极参与to life 恢复生气，活跃起来（be）full of life 充满活力… in 使……参与involve in … 涉及……than 不仅仅是……;不只是……more than happy/glad/willing/...(to do sth) 非常乐意(做某事)。