牛津高中英语单元要点 u1-m2

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单元语言要点 Page 1 of 2 Unit 1 Module 2 模块二第1单元语言要点 (Tales of the unexplained) 1. the world we live in 我们生活的世界 2. be full of unexplained things 充满了不能解释的事情 3. an unidentified flying object (a UFO) 一个不明飞行物 (注意冠词的使用) 4. run into a Yeti 偶然遇到一个野人 5. for what reason 因为什么原因 (for some reason 由于某种原因) 6. believe in unexplained things 相信无法解释的事情 7. If you saw a UFO or a Yeti, what would you do? 如果你看见一个UFO,你会怎么做?(虚拟语气) 8. Strange things happen to ordinary people. 奇怪的事情常发生在普通身上。(happen to sb.) 9. step up their search for a missing boy 提高;增加;加紧 (search for 寻找) 10. go missing 失踪;不见;丢失 (强调动作) be missing (说明状态) 11. due to reports of strange lights in the sky 由于空中发现奇怪的光的报导 ①.due to … 为形容词短语,作表语 His absence was due to the storm. 他因暴风雨而缺席。 Her success was due to her hard work. 她成功是因为她努力工作。 ②due to…为介词短语,作状语,此时相当于because of, owing to及on account of Due to the bad weather, the flight was cancelled. 由于天气不好,航班被取消。 He failed due to carelessness. 他失败是由于粗心大意。 12. Witnesses saw Justin walking towards his house. (现在分词作宾补,强调动作在进行) 13. Kelly heard her brother return home. (不定式作宾补,强调动作完成) 14. I heard him put on his favourite CD. 15. I saw a large spaceship flying outside. 16. I heard Justin shout / cry / scream. 17. put on a CD 播放CD 18. be woken up 被唤醒 19. around midnight 午夜时分, 午夜前后 20. at first 当初,起初 21. pulled back the curtains 拉开窗帘 (pull up the curtains 拉起窗帘) 22. Standing inside the UFO were lots of strange-looking creatures. (进行时态倒装) 23. I haven't seen Justin (ever) since. 当since表示时间概念时,意为 “自从…以来”, 它有三种不同的词性(副词、介词与连词),说明一个动作从过去某时一直持续到现在,用于现在完成时态。 24. wake up her mother 唤醒;把…叫醒 25. have a bad / terrible dream 做恶梦 26. work on his road construction job 在建筑公路工地工作 27. when these events occurred / happened 当这些事件发生时 (occur 为不及物动词) 28. show up (for lunch) 出现、来到 29. It has happened to me. 它曾发生在我身上。 30. take sb. aboard the UFO 把某人带上UFO 31. do research on sb. / sth. 对…进行研究 32. I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home. (since从句谓语用一般过去时,主句谓语用现在完成时或现在完成进行时) 33. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, 'Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.’ 当被问到Justin被外星人抓走的可能时,负责这个案件的侦探Sam Peterson告诉记者说“有时人们会编造一些这样的故事。”(连词when后接过去分词表被动,可改为状语从句) 34. take charge of …. 负责 (be in charge of …) 35. make up a story 编造一个故事 36. There's really no hard / strong evidence that aliens took him. (evidence后为同位语从句) 37. While we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 虽然我们还没有排除这个想法,我们也在调查其他的可能性。(while表示让步,意为 “虽然”) 38. look into the case 调查这个案件 单元语言要点 Page 2 of 2 Unit 1 Module 2

39. give up 放弃 40. find out … 发现,弄清楚,了解 41. When reading a news story / report, 当阅读一个新闻报导时 (状语从句的省略) 42. They remember an incident a few years ago, where it was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos of the surface of Mars. (关系副词where引导定语从句, 先行词为incident) 43. It is believed that …. 据相信,人们认为 (that从句为主语从句) 44. As we now know, the machine that was found looked more like something that was made by a local schoolboy than (like) anything that could ever travel in space. 正如我们现在所知,(当时)发现的那个机器看上去更像我们火星上的一位中学生造的,而不 像任何能在太空中飞行的东西。(①as we know是关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句。 ②句中的 “more ... than”结构表示选择,其后连接两个不同属性的 adj. / adv. / n. / p.p. / prep. 等, 表示对同一人或事物的两个不同属性或特征进行选择,形成对照。more 表示肯定,than 表示否定。常译为“与其说...倒不如说”。) Tom is more diligent than Tim. (表示比较) Tom比Tim更勤奋。 Tom is more diligent than intelligent. (表示选择) 与其说Tom聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。.. The baby looks more like his mother than like his father. 这baby更像母亲而不像父亲。

45. make / deliver give a speech to a group of high school students 给高中生作报告 46. go around the Earth 围绕地球转 47. Spaceships have been sent up into space since 1959. (since为介词, 表时间,用于现在完成时态) 48. send up a spaceship / a man-made satellite into space 把一个飞船/人造卫星发射进行太空 49. set foot on the moon 踏上月球 50. so far / by now 到目前为止 (现在完成时态的时间状语) 51. dream of becoming an astronaut 梦想做某事 (dream of sth. / doing sth.) 52. carry out scientific research 进行科学研究 53. at a certain distance (from…) 在离…一定的距离 54. pick up 捡起;获得;收拾 55. the Milky Way 银河 56. be enthusiastic about traveling 热衷于…,对…充满热情 57. Though /Although he has never met any aliens, he believes that they do exist. (让步状语从句) 58. be tired from / with too much writing 因为太多的写作疲劳 (be tired of … 厌烦) 59. in some way 在某些方面;在某种程度上 60. get the work done 完成工作 (get sth. done 复合宾语结构) 61. respond to a list of questions 回答一列问题 62. at a time 一次,每次 (at one time 过去、曾经) 63. greet sb. in an appropriate manner 以恰当的方式与某人打招呼 64. in return. 作为报答 (in return for … 作为对...报答) 65. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 66. in the last six months 在过去的六个月里 (现在完成时态状语) 67. draw a conclusion 得出一个结论 68. draw three more conclusions 得出另外三个结论 (“数词 + more + 复数”表示 “又、再、还”) 69. based on ….以…为基础,基于… (过去分词短语) 70. build the school spirit 创建校风 71. in length 在长度上 (in length, in width, in height, in area, in size) 72. Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. 与…类似 73. in one case 在一种情形下 74. run after the creature 追求;追赶;追逐那个动物 75. belong to … 属于(某人,某类别) (不用于被动语态与进行时态) 76. He became convinced (that) they exist. be / become convinced that …. 相信 (接宾语从句) 77. be linked to … 与…连接;与…有关联,与…有联系 78. some 300,000 years ago 大约30万年前 (some 大约) 79. made one’s way to sp. 前进,朝…去 80. see sth. with our own eyes 亲眼看见某物 81. find as much information as possible 找到尽可能多的信息 82. put your story up on the wall 把你的故事贴在墙上