新世纪 book 6 unit 1 练习题 (有答案)
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Book 6 Unit 1 Two Generations
I. Phrase
Unit 1 Two Generations
Text: Mother’s Love
1 流泪 shed the tears (shed, shed, shed)
2 金子般的心灵 one’s heart of purest gold
3 从…中移开，拿走 remove…from…
4 失去对…的掌控 lose the grasp on…
5 把…洒在厨房地板上 spill…all over the kitchen floor
6 大量， 一大片 a sea of…
7 对…大叫， 对…大嚷 yell at
8 搞得一团糟 make a mess
9 一大滩牛奶 a huge pool of milk
10 搞破坏，对…造成损害 do damage (to…)
11 弄干净… clean up sth.
12 恢复秩序 restore to the proper order
13 洒出去的牛奶 the spilt milk
14 对…的失败的实验 a failed experiment in…
15 开始/逐渐认识到… come to understand…
16 对犯错感到害怕 be afraid to make mistakes
17 医学突破 medical breakthrough
18 开始学业 start school
19 对…而言新鲜陌生 be strange and new to sb.
20 （口语）稍微，有一点 sort of
21 迄今为止 up to now
22 为…疗伤 heal one’s wounds
23 呵护某人的情感 nourish one’s feelings
24 开始某人的伟大探险 start on one’s great adventure
25 在世界上立足 live one’s life in the world
26 牵着某人的手 take sb. by the hand
27 对…感到惊叹 marvel at…
28 与欺骗相比，失败要令人敬佩的多。 It is far more admirable to fail than to cheat.
29 给…标价 put a price on…
30 对…有信念 have faith in…
31 对…充耳不闻 close one’s ears to…/ turn a deaf ear to…
32 大声喧嚣的乌合之众 a yelling mob
33 百炼成钢 Only the test of fire makes fine steel.
34 对…做出反应 react to…
35 而不是 rather than
36 通过每次尝试完善自我 better oneself through every attempt
37 克服许多困难 overcome many hardships 2
38 给…呈现… present sb. with…
39 一个有爱心，坚强的母亲形象 the image of a loving and firm-minded mother
Additional Reading: Adolescence
40 暗指，涉及，提到 refer to
41 处理，打交道 deal with
42 牢记 bear… in mind/ bear in mind that…
42 从某种程度而言 to some degree
43 很可能 be likely to do…
44 情绪上/精神上困惑 be confused mentally
45 发现很难将注意力集中在想做的事情上 find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do
46 胆怯，忸怩 be timid and self-conscious
47 不够坦诚，很情绪化 lack frankness and are easily affected by their own
emotions
48 超出能力 beyond one’s capability
49 达成目标 achieve one’s objectives
50 判断能力 the critical ability
51 与…相比较 compare with…
52 对…挑剔 be critical of…
53 个人事务/问题 personal issue
54 有机会处置自己的事务 Be given an opportunity to direct their own affairs
55 大量的指导 a good amount of guidance
56 反抗… rebel against…
57 欣然接受 accept… with enthusiasm
58 至于 as to…
59 个人信仰 personal belief
60 有时极端理想化 have a tendency to be sometimes extremely
idealistic
61 生活观常处于两个极端 View on life usually falls in two extremes.
62 一方面; 另一方面 on one hand; on the other hand
63 毫无理由的骄傲自大 unreasonably boastful
64 可塑性时期 plastic age
65 落在…身上 fall on…
66 其他涉及到的人 the other people involved
67 走过这个困难又关键的人生阶段 go through this difficult and critical stage of life
68 用一种更有意义的方式 in a more constructive manner
II. Translation
1. Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
2. 我紧握住绳子不让它滑掉. (grasp)
I take a firm grasp on the rope from slipping. 3
3. 当人们听说了那位英雄的死讯，大家都落下了眼泪。(shed)
When people heard the news of the hero’s death, they all shed tears.
4. 在教堂里，你应该脱帽。(remove)
You should remove your hat in the church.
5. It is said that genius is only one remove from madness.
天才与疯子仅有一线之隔。
6. 他还没有完全搞懂这件事。(grasp)
He hasn’t had a thorough grasp of the issue.
7. 世上没有后悔药。/亡羊补牢，为时已晚。(use)
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
8. 男生们不能打篮球了，因为下过雨后，场地上有一大滩水。(a pool of)
The boys couldn’t play basketball, because after the rain there was a pool of water on the ground.
9. 我雇了一个木匠帮我修复旧农舍。(restore)
I hired a carpenter to help me (to) restore the old farmhouse.
10. 他最近的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。(restore)
His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.
11. 我之所以能恢复听力完全是因为此项非凡的新技术。(owe, restoration)
I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.
12. 这场病把我的假期计划打乱了。(make a mess)
The illness made a mess of my holiday plan.
13. 滥砍滥伐(excessive deforestation)会对山区的生态体系造成极大的损害。(damage n.)
Excessive deforestation will do great damage to the ecological system in the mountainous area.
14. 迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自的海滩进行了清理。(clean up)
Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
15. 在一次军事进攻失败之后，所有政府军和警察均从岛上撤离了。(failed adj.)
After a failed military offensive, all government troops and police were withdrawn from the island.
16. 大体说来记者不制造舆论。他们会助长舆论。(nourish)
Journalists on the whole don't create public opinion. They can help to nourish it.
17. 这是一款会让你惊叹于设计师绝妙创意的包! (marvel)
This is a bag that makes you marvel at wonderful creativity of designer!
18. 你不可能给快乐标价。(price)
It is impossible for you to put a price on happiness.
19. 当你不知道怎样拼写一个单词时，请查阅一下字典。(refer)
Please refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word.
20. Deal with a man as he deals with you.
以其人之道,还治其人之身.
21. 他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气. (constructive)
He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.
22. 因为有代沟的存在, 所以我们必须记住,年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法. (bear)
