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高考英语最新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)

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高考英语最新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.

A．this B．which C．what D．that

2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

A．most of which B．most of whom

C．most of them D．most of who

3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A．which B．what

C．where D．when

4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the

high achievers from the rest.

A．as B．who C．which D．that

5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose

their own courses of study.

A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which

6．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.

A．them B．who C．whom D．these

7．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________

behaviors drive their parents crazy.

A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom

8．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already

been under arrest.

A．its B．which C．those D．whose

9．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.

A．when B．that C．where D．which

10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________

they can be viewed repeatedly.

A．which B．where C．when D．there

11．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch

the football game.

A．that B．as

C．which D．when

12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his

sick brother at home.

A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that

13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our

control.

A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which

14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a

good impression is a must.

A．which B．when C．as D．where

16．—Where was the experiment carried out?

—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor

A．that B．which C．where D．when

17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick

snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that

18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked

going and got more fish than others

A．which B．when C．in which D．where

19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make

every effort to people's lives.

A．that B．when C．which D．where

20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat

differently.

A．which B．what C．them D．those

21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.

A．where B．whose C．which D．who

22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.

A．whose B．their

C．whom D．who

23．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in

failure.

A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help

24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A．That B．Which C．As D．It

25．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his

grandson.

A．which B．when C．where D．who

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的 先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。

【点睛】

本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential

ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此

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2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(1)

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定语从句

【2021北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A.

when B. which C. whose D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。

【2021福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

A. whose B. that C. who D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

【2021湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom B. who C. what D. which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

【2021江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers

starting as early as his childhood.

A. where B. which C. what D. when

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高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲

定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。定语从句的常考点：

1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词

2. 只用that引导定语从句

（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。）

（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have

finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。）

（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。例如：The first English book that I read was

“The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。）

（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。）

（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。）

（4年高考）江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编 定语从句(1)

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江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编

定语从句

22. （2021江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________

a good

impression is a must.

A. which B. when C. as D. where

【答案】D

32.（2021江苏） The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers

starting as early as his childhood.

A. where B. which C. what D. when

【答案】B

22. (2021江苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean

water,

medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which B. who C. where D. what

22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词

【答案】B

【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，因此用关系代词who引导。应选B项。

【触类旁通】由who引导的定语从句

关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.

教师是教授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语） The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.

能够做此工作的人将取得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语） 【难度】一样

专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题09定语从句

2024年

1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the

plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route

____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich)

of gardening in England.

63.【答案】as

【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。

64.【答案】which/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness

【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。