高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句高考真题1. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. （2009全国I）A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （2009山东）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that4．Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. （2009陕西）A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which5. Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed "The Magic Flute" are both museums now. （2009上海）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which6. She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. （2009四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7. A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever （2009天津）8. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. （2009天津）A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆)A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced an office building. （2009江西）A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which11. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （2009湖南）A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose12. They've won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually. （2009辽宁）A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which13．Many children，_____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．（2009安徽）A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom14. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently. （2009福建）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 15. -What do you think of teaching, Bob? （2009北京）-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that16. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国I)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that17. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国II)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what18. Children who are not active or ______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that19. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely tobe the only planets ______life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which21. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江苏卷)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which22. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour(2010江西卷).A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what23. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷).A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose25. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_______ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that27. In China, the number of cities are increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷)A. whomB. whichC. themD. those29. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which30. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.（2011全国卷II）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which32. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. （2011北京卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33. You’ll find taxis waiting at the b us station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (2011上海卷)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as34. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. （2011山东卷）A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that35. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. （2011江西卷）A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which36. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2011江苏卷）A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which37. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. （2011安徽卷）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while38. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. （2011浙江卷）A. whichB. whatC. themD. those39. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. （2011浙江卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there40. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. （2011福建卷）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who41. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. （2011四川卷）A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where42. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011天津卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which43. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011陕西卷）A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that44. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that45. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it46. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. （2007 安徽卷）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom48. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy （2007 北京卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom49. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （2007 湖南卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that50. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. （2007 江苏卷）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that51. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decision what to do. （2007 江西卷）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where52. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷I）A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where53. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007 陕西卷）A. whichB. asC. whyD. where54. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was workingabroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which55. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. （2007 四川卷）A．they both B．which bothC．both of them D．both of which56. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. （2007 天津卷）A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where57. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （2007 浙江卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where58. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. （2007 重庆卷）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which59. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. （2007 辽宁卷）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this60.（2008福建卷）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which61.（2008湖南卷）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that62.（2008江苏卷）The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where63.（2008山东卷）Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when64.（2008江西卷）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which65. (2008全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that66. （2008陕西卷）Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 67.（2008陕西卷）The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which68. (2008四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which69.（2008浙江卷）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which70.（2008北京卷）I’ll give you your friend’s h ome address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where71.（2008重庆卷）They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when72. (2008上海卷) We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which73. (2012 全国卷II)That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when74. (12 北京) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when75. (2012 上海卷)Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom76.(2012 天津卷) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which77. (2012 江苏卷) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what78. (2012 安徽卷) A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this79. (2012 湖南卷) Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which80. (2012 福建卷)The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what81. (2012 陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what82. (2012 山东卷) Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what83. (2012 重庆卷) Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where84．(2012 四川卷) In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them85. (2012 江西卷)By 16:30,____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that86. (2012 浙江卷) We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which87. (2012 浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom。

2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

最近五年高考定语从句真题归纳2010年高考定语从句1. （ 10 福建 24 ） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ l ife has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose2. （ 10 湖南 28 ） Fve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. when 3. （ 10 江西 31 ） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what4. （ 10 山东 24. ） That^s the new machine ____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. （ 10 上海 38 ） Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which6. （ 10 天津 8 ） 一Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?J[ go. If s only 15 C. where D. that7. （ 10 四川 10 JAfter graduating from college J took some time off to go travelling , out to be a wise decision •A • thatB • whichC . whenD . where8. （10 全国 I 24 ） As a child , Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that9. （ 10 江苏 32 ） The newly built cafe, the walls of ____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which 10. （ 10 陕西 11 ） The old temple ____ r oof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. whichC. itsD. Whose 11. （ 10 全国 II 16 ） I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ w as someone else^s fault. A. who B. thatC. asD. what 12. （ 10 j 匕京 27 Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A ・ whatB. whoseC. whichD. that 13. （ 10 重庆 28 ）In china, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that14. （ 10 浙江 3 ）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ____ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A • whom B . whichC • theD • those2009年高考定语从句试题1. （09 山东 24）Whenever I met her, ____ w as fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. whoB. whichC ・ whenD ・ that 2. （09 宁夏海南 28） She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before ・ A. them B. who C. whom D ・ these3. （09 江苏 23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6, 000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since 4. （09 天津 5）A person __ e-mail account is full won^t be able to send or receive any e-mails.D. which一You should try the barber^s A. as B. which turnedA. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5.（09 陕西 11）Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B.with C. about whichD. into which 6. （09 上海 34）Mozart's birthplace and the house ____ he composed 、The Magic Flute" are both museumsnow A. where B ・ when C ・ there D. which 7. （09 江西 26）The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building ・ A. in it B. in C ・ in that D. in which13・（09 湖南 26） I was born in New Orleans, Louisiarm, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C ・ that 0. whose14. （09 全国 II17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. whichB.that C. where D ・ it 15. （09 北京 26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?一I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ____you are doing something serious but interesting .A ・ where B. which C. when D. that2008年高考定语从句1. （08 北京 28）F11 give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. （08 安徽 26）A11 the neighbors admire this family, ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend.潼 A. why B. where C. which D.that3. （08 江四 35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. （08 湖南 31 ）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors ______ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that5. ___________________________________________ （08 陕西 13）The man pulled out a goldwatch, ____________________________________________ were made of small diamonds •潼A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of 潼 C.which the hands of D.the hands of which6. （08 四川 4）For many cities in the world z there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which7. （08 重庆 21）They will fly to Washington , ____they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when 8. （08 浙江 8）Yesterday she sold her car , ____she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which 9. （08 福建 31）By nine o^lock , all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma zappeared a rare rainbow soon.8. （09 四川 20）She 7 11 never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing twoyears before. A. that B. which C. where D. when9. （09 辽宁 23）They've won their last three matches. _B. whenC. what 10. （09 福建 24）It's helpful to put children in a situation C. which my lifehow A. that A. that 11. （09 浙江14） T B. when have reached a point in B. 12. （09 重庆 34）LifeB. whatwhere C. is like a long race C. that we D. where _____ I find a bit surprising D. which i ___ they can see themselves differently. D. where T am supposed to make decisions of my own .A. which whywith others to go beyond ourselves. A. why D. competeA.of whichB.on which C-from which D.above which10.（08 江苏24）The Scienee Museum , ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain , is one of London'stourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where11.（08 山东26）Occasions are quite rare ___ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when2007年高考定语从句1.（07 全国I 22）Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they learn simple games and son gs.A.thenB.there C.while D.where2.（07 北京23）We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people z most of ________ arehealthy ・ A.that B.which C-what D.whom3.（07 上海37）His movie won several awards at the film festival , ________ was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it4.（07 天津11）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B・ whose C.which D.where5.（07 安徽34）Last week z only two people came to look at the house z ________ w anted to buyit. A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom6.（07 江西32）After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where7.（07 湖南32）By serving others , a pers on focuses on some one other than himself or herself, ___ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that8.（07 陕西20）Today z well discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where9.（07 四川27）It is reported that two schools , ______ are being built in my hometown , will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which10.（07 j匕京23）Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chanee of having heart disease than those _________ dorTt. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/11 ・（07 重庆30）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree—they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which12.（07 浙江14）Charfs restaurant on Baker Street , _____ used to be poorly run , is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where13.（07 福建27）The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where14.（07 辽宁24）Eric received training in computer for one year, _________ he found a job in a big company. A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this15.（07 江苏33）He was educated at the local high school, ___________ h e went on to Beijing University. A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that16.（07 山东30）—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _______ we worked. A.thatB. there C-which D. where17.（07 山东35）The book was written in 1946 , _____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A.whenB.during which C.since then D.since when2006年高考定语从句1 .（06 天津12） The Beatles many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool. A.whatB.thatC.howD.as2.（06 天津14）There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race・ A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if3.（06 辽宁25） I was told that there were about 50 foreign student ____ Chinese in the school , most___ were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom4.（06 浙江13）1 was given three books on cooking z the first _____ I really enjoyed. A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which5.（06 福建22）Look out!Don^t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair. A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that6.（ 06 陕西）She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that7.（ 06 湖南）We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us., we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whom D・ with which8.（ 06 江苏） The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which9.（ 06 江西）一Do you have anything to say for yourselves?一Yes .there9s one point ________ we must insist on. A • why B. where C • how D • /10・（06 辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most____ were from Germany .A. study ; of whomB. study ; of themC. studying ; of themD. studying ; of whom11.（06 山东）We7e just tying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk. A .whereB • thatC • whenD • which12.（06 重庆）I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was , she had run back in the direction _________ she had come.A. of which B・ by which C. in which D. from which1 •答案：B解析:先行词为planet ,表示地点,故用where。

历年高考定语从句考试题及答案1. I don’t like___ you speak to her. (1996上海)A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew (1997上海)3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which (99)4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It (1999上海)5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which (1999上海)6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (2000)7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what (2000北京春)9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor i s world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which (2001上海春季)10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001北京春)11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where (2001NMET)12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001NMET)13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been (2002上海春季)14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why (2001上海)15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002上海春季)16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002北京春季)17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what (2002NMET)18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when (2002北京)19. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003北京春)20. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003上海春)21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004天津）A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom34. The Englis h play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004全国II）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004全国III）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2004全国IV）A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. （2004北京春）A．it B．that C．this D．which39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004上海春）A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What41. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （2005全国卷一二）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom42. — Why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京）— There is no one else _______ , is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （2005重庆）A．during which time B．for which timeC．during whose time D．by that time46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be. （2005湖北）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）A．that B．in which C．by which D．how48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2005江西）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）A．which B．when C．where D．that51. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）— Yes. It was not ye t eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until52. — Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. 2005浙江）A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005浙江）A. WhenB. afterC. AsD. Since56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．untildoctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）A．it B．she C．which D．he61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏卷)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006福建卷）A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （2006重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2006江西卷）——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist onA．why B．where C．how D．/66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京卷）A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填67. We’re just trying to teach a poin t ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006陕西卷）A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom71. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006天津卷)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD2007年高考定语从句1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do. [2007 江西卷]8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007全国卷I]A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷]10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春]A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. [2007 四川卷]A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more thanhearing.[2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlledon purpose. [2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this2008高考定语从句1.（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2.（湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3.（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’stourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4.（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5.（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which6.(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that7.（陕西卷）8. T omorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8.（陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which9.(四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10.（浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11.（北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where（12.重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when13.(上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018浙江）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.5.（2018天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because t he price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.6..(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarah, _________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health.2016年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor________helps women live longer isthe difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silencecan use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______I was the first Western TV reporter。

定语从句高考题（近三年高考题）【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I wouldbe staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach yourhost family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently. A. which B. what C. themD. those10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather andask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows themto communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to makea living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that1. （10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. （10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what4. （10山东24）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. （10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which6.（10天津8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that7．（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where8. （10全国Ⅰ24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9. （10江苏32）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. （陕西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose11. （10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what12. （10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with atrip to Beijing. (do)13. （10湖北80）________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)14. （北京27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognizedacross the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that16．（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for abetter life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those 1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. whoC. whomD. these3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now Ks5uA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u7.(09江西26)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9.(09辽宁23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surp risingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.whereC.whichD.that3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond ourcontrol.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

专题2 定语从句高考真题语法填空版1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ63) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___where_________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist__whose_______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.1.(2019·全国Ⅱ62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __which_________ she opened with her late husband Les.2.They were well trained by their masters who/that 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019Ⅲ)3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___that/which_______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4.(2018·全国Ⅱ69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5.(2018·天津，2) Kate, ____whose_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.Self-driving is an area __where__ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.(2018·浙江，57)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full－time.But Sarah，______who__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.(2017·北京，31)The little problems ___that___ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。

非谓语——作定语和状语一．考点概述：本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点，主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等二．考点聚焦1.作定语功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词，在句中作定语位置：一般位于名词之后，没有逗号隔开例如： She is the girl living in China.（作定语）2. 作状语功能：在句中作为插入语，表示伴随；位置：一般也是位于名词或某个句子后，有逗号隔开；例如：She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)三．考点精讲1.doing: 表示主动，进行，性质；2.done：表示被动，完成，状态；3.to do: 表示目的，将来；1）作定语例如：(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系，所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系，所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来，所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语（1）在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如：Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man， standing under the tree.That is the bike， repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头，用逗号隔开例如：Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系，所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系，用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构，表示伴随（看sth与动词间关系）例如：With the society developing rapidly, +句子。

最近五年高考英语定语从句真题和答案考点点拨：定语从句是高考必考知识点，但难度不大，高频考点总结如下：考点一关系代词引导的定语从句考点二关系副词引导的定语从句考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句考点四定语从句与名词性从句的区分（that/what）考点五as，which引导的定语从句考点六way和time后接定语从句的情况语法填空1.(2021·浙江1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellitein orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signalsto the spacecraft and to Earth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm dailyat the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with herlate husband Les.5.（2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters _______had great experience with caring for these animals.6.(2019·浙江6月高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.7.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soiltesting program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2017·北京）The little problems________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.[2017·浙江]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.10.[2016·浙江]When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one________reflected my interest.11.[2016·天津]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________the weather may be better.12.[2016·全国Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter...13.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.14.[2016·浙江]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 15.[2016·江苏]Many young people，most of________were well ­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 短文改错1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.3.(全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.4.[全国Ⅱ]In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.5.[全国Ⅲ]Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time，car magazines and musical instruments.6.[四川]The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.7.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.8.Finally he reached a lonely island where was completely cut off from the outside world.参考答案语法填空1.that/which.;2. where;3. where;4.which;5.that/whom;6.that/which.7.that/which.8.that/which.9.where.10.that/which;11.when;12.when;13.who;14.which.15.whom改错1.what--that;2. that/which;3. which.4.that→which5.they→that/which6.what→that/which或去掉what7.that→as8.where→which。

定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

三．考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。

全国真题——定语从句1. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：答案为B。

本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。

as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。

当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。

要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

2. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：答案为B。

本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。

定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。

要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。

3. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which解析：答案为A。

本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故选of which。

定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1.关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

2.关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)。

3.“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。

4.as引导的非限制性定语从句。

2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.4.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.5.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill uponschool education depends.7.(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.9.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，my classmates recommended to me.10.(2014·山东，10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.11.(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.12.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，is quite unexpected.13.(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.14.(2013·陕西，16)is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.15.(2013·山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.16.(2013·江苏，32 )The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.17.(2013·湖南，21 )Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.18.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，8)That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.19.(2012·山东，23)Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.20.(2011·福建，24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her studentsallows them to communicate freely with each other.Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空1.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.2.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.3.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy their work.4.(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.5.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.6.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.(2013·江西，33)He wrote a letter he explained what had happened inthe accident.8.(2013·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.9.(2012·浙江，9)We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.(2011·陕西，11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.。

专题四 ---- 定语从句1997-2006 年十年高考定语从句汇总1.（2006 上海春季 ,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend.A.thatB.whereC.what借题发挥 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others jeA.whoB.thatC.what2.（2005 全国Ⅰ ,24）A.of them C.who of借题发挥3.（2005 北京,35）——A.who to turn to D.for her to tur4.（2005 天津,13）A.thatB.whoseC.those你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired房.顶受损的房子现在已修好了。

他是一个说话极可靠的人。

这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。

5.（2005 上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.A.thatB.whichC.when借题发挥6. （2005 辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.where7. （2005 江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where8.（2005 浙江,2）A.whichB.thatC.this9.（2005 浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.As误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。

专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。

分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。

故选A。

2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。

分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。

故选A。

4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】28．and29．that/which【解析】28．考查连词。