最新历年全国高考英语定语从句试题汇总及答案

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。

6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。

7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。

定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。

在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。

定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

that 既可以指人也可以指物。

which 只能指物。

本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。

本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。

3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。

who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。

which 只能指物，不符合本题。

本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。

4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。

that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。

本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。

本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,＿＿＿he is interested in is nothing but your model？A．that B．whichC．that what D．what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。

句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A．which B．howC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗？point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中做状语，Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A．which B．whereC．whose D．why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the stores，定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构，不缺成分，先行词指地点，用where引导定语从句，故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A．that B．when C．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。

高三英语定语从句单选题20题1.This is the man ____ saved the child from the fire.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。

2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。

先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，本可以用whom，但由于who 在非正式用法中也可作宾语，且更常用，所以用who。

whom 一般用于正式文体中；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。

3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案：A、B。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。

who 和whom 只能指人。

4.The boy ____ you saw just now is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，who 和that 都可以。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；which 只能指物。

5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；which 只能指物。

6.The hotel ____ we stayed last summer is very beautiful.A.whereB.whenC.why答案：A。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此题中，有who 优先选who 的原则，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that 都可以。

who 和whom 只能用于指人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the girl，表示人，“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”，所以要用whose，表示“谁的”，作定语。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。

who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语。

5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1This summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I visited a small town ___1___ is famous for its beautiful scenery. The town is surrounded by mountains and there is a clear river ___2___ flows through it. I stayed in a hotel ___3___ was located near the river. The hotel had a lovely garden ___4___ I spent a lot of time reading and relaxing.1. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是town，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

2. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是hotel，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

4. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是garden，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。

I also met a lot of interesting people. There was an old man ___5___ told me many stories about the town. He had lived there for many yearsand knew every corner of the town. There was a young artist ___6___ was painting the beautiful scenery. His paintings were so vivid that they seemed to come alive.5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：B。

10 年高考定语从句考试题及答案2008.10.21 [阅读次数:1237]10 年高考定语从句考试题及答案1.I don’t like you speak to her. (1996 上海)A.the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew (1997 上海)3.Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which (99)4.is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It (1999 上海)5.He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. which (1999 上海)6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ,of course , made the others unhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what (2000)7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000 上海)A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A.whenB. thatC. whichD. what (2000 北京春)9.Have you seen the film “Titanic”,leading actor is world-famous?A.itsB. it’sC. whoseD. of which the(2001 上海春季)10.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A.heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001 北京春)11.The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where (2001NMET)12.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001NMET)13.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC. have beenD. has been (2002 上海春季)14.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why (2001 上海)15.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002 上海春季)16.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002 北京春季)17.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.A.thatB. oneC. itD. what (2002NMET)18.We will be shown around the city: schools, museumsand some other places, other visitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when (2002 北京)19.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003 北京春)20.has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003 上海春)21..George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004 北京）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name22.is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004 北京）A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to, of course, made the others envy him. the others,（2004 天津）A.whoB. thatC. whatD. which24.It is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004 天津）A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004 江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26.Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004 浙江）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. （2004 广西）A.of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which28.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004 湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29.There was time I hated to go to school. （2004 湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when30.There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004 湖北）A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 31.What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it. （2004 湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which32.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad . （2004 辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that33.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. （2004 上海）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom34.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004 全国I）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. onwhich35.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands. （2004 全国II）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. （2004 全国III）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which37.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,five are mine. （2004 全国IV）A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38.Luckily, we’d brought a road map withoutwe would have lost our way. （2004 北京春）A.it B．that C．this D．which39.A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004 上海春）A.whichB. whereC. thereD. what40.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004 北京）A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What41.I have many friends, some are businessmen. （2005 全国卷一二）A.of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom42.— Why does she always ask you for help? （2005 北京）— There is no one else , is there?A.who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43.If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005 上海）A.thatB. whichC. whenD. wherest month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, fromeffects the people are still suffering. （2005 天津）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what45.Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （2005 重庆）A．during which time B．for which time C．during whose time D．by that time46.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005 湖北）A.whoB. thatC. whatD. which47.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005 湖南）A．that B．in which C．by which D．how 48.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained. （2005 江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 49.The way he did it was different we were used to. （2005 江西）A.in which B．in what C．from what D．from which50.I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005 辽宁）A．which B．when C．where D．that 51.— Did Jack come back early last night? （2005 福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until 52.— Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005 福建）—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.that B．which C．where D．what53.He was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge. （2005 ft东）A.from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this54.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. 2005 浙江）A.whichB. thatC. thisD. it55. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005 浙江）A.WhenB. afterC. AsD. Since56.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005 江苏）A.which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger. （2005 广东）A.in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (2005 北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59.— Did Jack come back early last night? （2005 福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should takea holiday, but didn’t help.（2005 全国三）A.it B．she C．which D．he61.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006 江苏卷)A.whoB. thatC. asD. which62.Look out! Don’t get too close to the houseroof is under repair. （2006 福建卷）A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what63.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave somebells and glasses. （2006 湖南）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which64.I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction she had come. （2006 重庆卷）A.of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.65.——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2006 江西卷）we must insist ——Yes，there’s one pointonA.why B．where C．how D．/66.Women drink more than two cups of coffeea day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.（2006 北京卷）A.who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填67.We’re just trying to teach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006 ft东卷）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which68.She as educated at Beijing University, Shewent on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006 陕西卷）A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that69.I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed. ( 2006 浙江卷)A.of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. ( 2006 辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom71.The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006 天津卷)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as72.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006 上海春招)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16---- 20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46---- 50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61---- 65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DDst week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A.none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom2.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. (2007 北京卷)A.thatB. whichC. whatD. whom3.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)A.whenB. whichC. thatD. where4.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)A.whoB. whichC. whatD. that5.He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏卷)A.after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that6.After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do. (2007 江西卷)A.thatB. whatC. whichD. where7.Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)A.thenB. thereC. whileD. where8.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm，we worked. (2007ft东卷)A.thatB. thereC. whichD. where9.The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007ft东卷)A.whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when10.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where11.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)A.they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷)A.whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷)A.with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15.Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建)A.of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which17.The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)A.the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which18.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。

当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

此句中关系代词在从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。

当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用which 或that。

选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

此句先行词是book，所以which 和that 正确。

3.The girl who/whom he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A、B。

当先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用who 或whom。

选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D which 用于指代物。

此句先行词girl 在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。

先行词是物house，关系代词可用which 或that。

选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

5.The man who/that I saw yesterday is a famous actor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。

先行词是人man，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

高三英语定语从句单选题30题1.She is the teacher who/that is very popular among students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。

whom 只能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，均不符合。

2.The man whom/that I met yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C 或B。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom 或that。

who 只能作主语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。

3.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A 或B。

先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可用who或that。

whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。

4.The artist whom/that they admire is from France.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C 或B。

先行词是artist，在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom 或that。

who 作主语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。

5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A 或B。

先行词是doctor，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。

6.The book ______ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。

故choose改为chose。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案：who/that。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语。

2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。

先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。

3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。

先行词是the girl，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。

whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。

4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案：which/that。

先行词是the house，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。

whose 表示所属关系，where 是关系副词，不符合题意。

5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。

先行词是the teacher，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。

whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。

6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案：which/that。

高考英语定语从句分析超级高级单选题80题(答案解析)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A 和C。

关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在这个句子中，先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。

2.The woman to whom I talked is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。

先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

who 和that 作主语，which 指物。

3.The book that/which is on the table is mine.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C 和D。

先行词是book，在定语从句中作主语，所以that和which 都可以。

who 和whom 指人。

4.The pen with which I write is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：D。

先行词是pen，在定语从句中作介词with 的宾语，只能用which。

who 和whom 指人，that 不能用在介词后。

5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A 和C。

先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

whom 作宾语，which 指物。

6.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B 和C。

先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，所以who、whom 和that 都可以。

完整版)定语从句高考真题(带答案) XXX1.The way XXX。

2.Cycling to work helps her and her family keep fit。

3.Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line。

4.Kate。

whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college。

has gone to work in Australia。

5.My eldest son。

whose work takes him all over the world。

is in New York at the moment。

6.In 1963.the UN set up the World Food Programme。

one of whose purposes is to XXX。

7.The little problems that we meet in our daily XXX8.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius。

who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C。

XXX9.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lotof noise。

10.We will put off the ic in the park until next week。

as the XXX.11.XXX。

XXX XXX。

XXX.12.One XXX to women living longer than men is the XXX.13.I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.14.Scientists XXX why human beings cry tears。

高考英语定语从句完形填空题40题(带答案)1This summer, I went on a trip to a beautiful place. The place ___1___ I visited is famous for its stunning scenery and historical sites. I was deeply impressed by the natural beauty and cultural heritage there.1. A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：A/C。

先行词是place，在定语从句中作visited 的宾语，所以可以用which 或that。

where 是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。

During my stay, I met a lot of friendly people. The people ___2___ I met were very kind and helpful. They showed me around and introduced me to the local culture.2. A. who/whom B. which C. that D. whose答案：A/C。

先行词是people，在定语从句中作met 的宾语，所以可以用who/whom 或that。

which 只能指物；whose 在定语从句中作定语。

I also visited a museum. The museum ___3___ I went to had a rich collection of historical artifacts. I learned a lot about the history and culture of the place.3. A. which B. where C. that D. to which答案：A/C。

2024年高三英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the writer ______ books are very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中修饰先行词“writer”，表示“这个作家的书”。

“who”和“whom”用来指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“that”可指人也可指物，但在本句中不符合语境。

2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

先行词“scientist”是人，且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。

3.The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

“whose”表示“……的”，修饰先行词“boy”，表示“这个男孩的父亲”。

“who”和“that”指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“whom”作宾语。

4.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D。

先行词“book”是物，“that”可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语。

“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示“……的”。

5.The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

先行词“man”是人，且在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1. The man ______ is standing over there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合题意。

2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：A、B。

先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词“which”和“that”均可。

“who”和“whom”用于指人，不符合。

3. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案：A。

先行词“the girl”指人，“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，所以用关系代词“whose”。

其他选项不符合。

4. The man ______ you met just now is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：D。

先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”。

“who”作主语，“which”指物，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合。

5. I like the house ______ windows face south.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. where答案：A。

先行词“the house”指物，“windows”与“the house”存在所属关系，即“房子的窗户”，所以用“whose”。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合。