高考从句综合练习(真题-附答案及解析)

高中从句试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. The clause "I can't put it down" is a _______ clause.A. relative clauseB. adverbial clauseC. noun clauseD. adjective clause答案：B解析：本题考查从句的类型。

"I can't put it down" 是用来修饰形容词 "interesting" 的，因此是一个副词从句。

2. I will tell you what I know about the accident. The word "what" introduces a _______ clause.A. relative clauseB. adverbial clauseC. noun clauseD. adjective clause答案：C解析："what" 在这里引导的是一个名词从句，作为动词 "tell" 的宾语。

二、填空题3. The reason _______ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. for whichB. for whatC. for thatD. for答案：A解析：此处需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词"reason"，"for which" 是正确的选项。

4. I have no idea _______ he will come.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. when答案：A解析："I have no idea" 后面需要一个宾语从句，而 "whether" 可以引导宾语从句，表示不确定。

三大从句检测试题(50分)姓名__________ 总分__________1. I've put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.A. whateverB. whereverC. whatD. whereD2. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. whichB3. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. WhileB. WhenC. ThenD. AsA4. __________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. To have realizedB5. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whatD6. We students are so busy with our homework that we have no time for outdoor exercise, _________ we have the desire.A. whereverB. wheneverC. as ifD. even ifD7. In my opinion ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A. howB. itC. whatD. that答案 C8. After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. at whichB9. Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which B10. Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of ________ I was familiar with.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose答案 B11. Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when答案 A12. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. now thatA13. The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A. whileB. asC. whenD. beforeC14. There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which答案 A15. —When will the visas be ready, sir?—________ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. As long asB. As far asC. UnlessD. Although答案 A16. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _______ ____you have made me.A. howB. whoC. thatD. whatD17. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whereD18. Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I've been lucky ________ there are many people who have helped me”.A. except thatB. in thatC. so thatD. now that答案 B19. ________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as答案 A20. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whyA21. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. WhatB22. A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. which答案 D23. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where答案 D24. What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. that wheneverD. that whereC25. ________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhicheverD. Whatever答案 B26. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whicheverC27. _______ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.A. WhichB.AsC. WhatD. It解析：选B 28. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether解析：选D29. —I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.—OK, I see.A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as fast as解析：选A30. Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though解析：选A31. All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though解析：选C32. ________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.A. As long asB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Now that解析：选D33. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenB34. It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答案 B35. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why答案 C36. The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A37. In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. of whomC. in themD. of them答案 B38. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as if C .once D. so thatC39. Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether解析：选C40. Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether解析：选B41. Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whenB. whatC. whereD. whichA42. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whenD43. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A. whereB. howC. whetherD. whenC44. The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and ________ modern the equipment is.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. which解析：选A45. Even if there is no scientific proof ________ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案 B46. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which D47. I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whyA48. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A. untilB. the momentC. by the timeD. while答案 B49. ____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. WhenB50. —How do you like the book?—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.A. thatB. the one whatC. the oneD. whichC。

高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分1.To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.（语法填空）2.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder. (用适当的词填空)3.English is a course for anyone in university, his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. (用适当的词填空)4. you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. (用适当的词填空)5.He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空)6.If I chose to remain silent when my parents were criticizing me, they would get angrier because I was acting I had intended to be disrespectful. (用适当的词填空)7. we go to people who are qualified to give adv ice, we can’t make sure that they will know what’s right for us. (用适当的词填空)8.You had better persevere in carrying out what you think is worthdoing you have made up your mind to pursue it. (用适当的词填空)9. cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets. (用适当的词填空)10. moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （用适当的词填空）11.It is generally believed that it is impossible to findlife there is no water. (用适当的词填空)12.I was about to answer the phone I heard a knock on the door. (用适当的词填空)13.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get moredone you anticipated. （用适当的词填空）14.On our way to the house, it was raining hard th at we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. （用适当的词填空）15.Now you have express your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately. (用适当的词填空)16. great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean. (用适当的词填空)17. (suppose) she doesn’t come, what shall we do? (所给词的适当形式填空)18.At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was notlong I caught up with them.(用适当的词填空)19.They promised to take action, needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.(所给词的适当形式填空)20. (suppose) he’s right and I do die tomorrow?(所给词的适当形式填空)21. my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. (用适当的词填空)22. it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. (用适当的词填空)23.But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空)24.Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, even they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men. (用适当的词填空)25.Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its wayback. it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good. (用适当的词填空)26.Jiangsu, located the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(用适当的词填空)27.“We listen to our elders about some stuff we have toprotect if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us —you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said. (用适当的词填空)28.Difficult researching your family history may be, it is worthwhile pursuit if you want a better understanding of where you come from. (用适当的词填空)29.The two boys were watching TV someone knocked on the door. (用适当的词填空)30.Children he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation. (用适当的词填空)31. time went by, we grew wiser and wiser.32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.33.Persistent people begin their success others end in failure. （用适当的词填空）34.I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.（用适当的词填空）35. your answer is , there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (用适当的词填空)36. the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. （用适当的词填空）37.Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignorethem we are parents or not. （用适当的词填空）38. (assume) that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? (所给词的适当形式填空)39.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (用适当的词填空)40.No matter busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.41. she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.42. the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.（用适当的词填空）43.If (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. (所给词的适当形式填空）44.Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空)45.Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空)46. time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. (用适当的词填空)47.There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, we do something now. (用适当的词填空)48. Mike’s very good at math, his brother is absolutely hopeless. (用适当的词填空)49.I was about to give up the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question. (用适当的词填空)50.Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday his brother had. （用适当的词填空）51.If we work with a strong will, we overcome anydifficulty, great it is. （用适当的词填空）52.We decide to finish the work on time, happens. （用适当的词填空）53. he is a child, he knows a lot. （用适当的词填空）54.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be sometime you can get your passport. （用适当的词填空）55.As a matter of fact, all people, they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality. (用适当的词填空)56.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (用适当的词填空)57. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (用适当的词填空)58.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear he should catch cold. (用适当的词填空)59. (suppose) that he does not come, shall we go without him? (所给词的适当形式填空)60.No matter hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (用适当的词填空)附：参考答案1.To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.（语法填空）【答案】as【详解】考查连词。

高中从句练习题及讲解及解析### 高中从句练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 名词性从句：请将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出其中的名词性从句。

- 他决定去旅行，这让他的父母非常高兴。

2. 定语从句：找出下列句子中的定语从句，并说明它修饰的先行词。

- 那个在图书馆工作的女孩是我的同学。

3. 状语从句：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其中的状语从句。

- 只要天气好，我们就去野餐。

4. 虚拟语气：请将下列句子翻译成英文，并解释虚拟语气的使用。

- 如果我有时间，我会去学习新的技能。

5. 强调句：将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出强调的部分。

- 正是他，而不是别人，完成了这项艰巨的任务。

#### 讲解1. 名词性从句：名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

在第1题中，"他决定去旅行"是主语从句，"这让他的父母非常高兴"是表语从句。

2. 定语从句：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在第2题中，"那个在图书馆工作的女孩"是先行词，"在图书馆工作"是定语从句。

3. 状语从句：状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、原因、条件等。

在第3题中，"只要天气好"是条件状语从句。

4. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气用来表达假想、愿望或不太可能发生的情况。

在第4题中，"如果我有时间"是一个条件状语从句，表示一个假想的条件。

5. 强调句：强调句通过倒装、某些特定结构或某些词的使用来突出句子中的某个部分。

在第5题中，"正是"用来强调"他"。

#### 解析1. 名词性从句：He decided to travel, which made his parents very happy. "He decided to travel" 是主语从句，"which madehis parents very happy" 是表语从句。

【2011 全国卷I） 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选Co句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011 全国卷II） 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。

该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。

选择which。

【2011 上海卷）39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一局部：基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 2. — It?s thirty years sincewe last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.— Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析根底题1. A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。

三大从句检测试题(50 分) B10. Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.姓名1.I've put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.A. whateverB. whereverC. whatD. where D 总分 A. which B. whom C. that D. whose答案 B11.Parents should pay attention to the cases their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when2.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A.whomB. themC. whoD. whichB3.I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.WhileB. WhenC. ThenD. AsA4.her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A.RealizingB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. To have realizedB5.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB. whereC. howD. whatD6.We students are so busy with our homework that we have no time for outdoor exercise, we have the desire.A.whereverB. wheneverC. as ifD. even ifD7.In my opinion matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A.howB. itC. whatD. that答案 C8.After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent.A.whatB. thatC. whenD. at whichB9.Everyone is different and that is makes our world much better.A.thatB. whatC. whoD. which 答案 A12.You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. now thatA13.The pupils were playing games in the classroom a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A.whileB. asC. whenD. beforeC14.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which答案 A15.—When will the visas be ready, sir?—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.As long asB. As far asC. UnlessD. Although答案 A16.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A.howB. whoC. thatD. whatD17.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB. whenC. whichD. whereD18.Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I've been lucky there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB. in thatC. so thatD. now that答案 B19.the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as答案 A20.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whatB. whereC. whichD. whyA21.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. WhatB22.A housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 28.The government should consider people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. whether解析：选D29.—I don't mind how you do it you finish the painting on time.—OK, I see.A.as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as fast as解析：选A30.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment.A.so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though解析：选A31.All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. which A. while B. when C. where D. though答案 D 解析：选C23. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark you have any questions. 32. we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where A. As long as B. Even if C. If only D. Now that 答案 D 解析：选D24.What impresses me most is he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. whatB. whichC. that wheneverD. that whereC25. watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun 33.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenB34.It was quite a long time I figured out what had happened to the manager.Yang and Ye Shiwen. A. after B. before C. when D. since A. Anyone B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whatever 答案 B答案 B26.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whicheverC27.is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.A.WhichB.AsC. WhatD. It解析：选B 35.Sometimes, we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A.whenB. whetherC. howD. why答案 C36.The result was not the same as they had expected, was rather disappointing.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A37.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A.in whomB. of whomC. in themD. of them答案 B38.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. D47. I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thoughB. as if C .once D. so that A. that B. whereC. whatD. why C A39.Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to is now called Nanjing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether解析：选C40.Scientists have found evidence global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million 48.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A. untilB. the momentC. by the timeD. while答案 B49.we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.years ago. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When A. what B. that C. which D. whether B解析：选B41.Among the many dangers sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A.whenB. whatC. whereD. whichA42.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A.whichB. whereC. whomD. whenD43.It remains to be seen this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A.whereB. howC. whetherD. whenC44.The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and modern the equipment is.A.howB. whetherC. whatD. which解析：选A45.Even if there is no scientific proof secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案 B46.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.itB. thatC. whatD. which 50.—How do you like the book?—It's quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. the one whatC. the oneD. which C。

专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。

分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。

固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。

故将too改为so。

8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。

句意同上。

此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。

结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。

故将what改为how。

9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。

句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。

根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。

高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题40题1._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is a hot topic.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Which答案：A。

本题考查主语从句连接词的用法。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，“who”在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示“谁的”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

“Whether he will come or not”作主语，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”；“if”不能引导主语从句放在句首；“that”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

3._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.WhichD.That答案：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意思是“众所周知”，“as”引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首；“what”在主语从句中要充当成分；“which”引导定语从句时要有先行词；“that”引导主语从句无实际意义，不能放在句首。

4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

“What we need”作主语，“what”在主语从句中作宾语，表示“我们需要的东西”；“that”在主语从句中无实际意义；“which”表示“哪一个”；“who”表示“谁”。

5._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。