常用机械英语大全

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。

常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线['sembli]Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机rivet ['rivit]n. 铆钉vt. 铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子pneumatic [nju:'mtik]adj. 气动的；有气胎的；充气的n. 气胎worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查OOBA out of box audit：开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器['skn]fuse together 熔合fuse [fju:z]vi. 融合；熔化，熔融vt. 使融合；使熔化，使熔融n. 保险丝；导火线，雷管fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长['sju:pvaiz]ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查[kz'metik]inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝thumb [θm]vt. 以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄；翻阅vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求搭车n. 拇指lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条电磁干扰（Electro-Magnetic Interference）；电子乐器工业（Electrical Music Industry）；百代唱片（Electrical And Musical Industries.front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座chassis ['si]n. 底盘，底架bezel panel 面板bezel ['bezl] n. 刀具的刃角；宝石的斜面；遮光板；斜视规vt. 把…切成或磨成斜面power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键voltage ['vultid]n. [电]电压sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序[sp]material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车['trli]carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机uncoiler [n'kil]基本翻译n. 开卷机；闭卷送料机；展卷机网络释义uncoiler:闭卷送料机|开卷机|展卷机mandrel uncoiler:卷筒式开卷机uncoiler leveller:开卷-矫直机straightener ['streitn]基本翻译n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic [hai'dr:lik]基本翻译adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的，水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革(密封用革)|水压机革(密封用革) 皮革类英语|水压机革（密封用革）lathe车床[leie]planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床['ɡraind]linear cutting 线切割['lini]electrical sparkle 电火花sparkle ['spɑ:kl]n. 活力；火花；闪耀vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理['depjuti]section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr [b:]n. 粗喉音，呼呼声vi. 用喉音说话vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废[skreipt]scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase ['p:ts]n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | [,ksi'dein] |氧化scratch刮伤[skrt]dents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车['f:k,lift]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['vi:ikl, compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板[pint]bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子['skru:,draiv]thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具[ɡeid]power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存inventory ['invntri, -t:ri]n. 存货，存货清单；详细目录；财产清册available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞obsolete ['bsli:t, ,bs'li:t]adj. 老式的；废弃的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 废弃；淘汰to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量['invntriphysical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle ['bfl]基本翻译n. 挡板；困惑vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数[p'rmit]factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成['fsfeit]viscosity 涂料粘度[vi'sksti]alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规['bezl]blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模[di'dekt]demagnetization去磁;消磁['di:,mɡnitai'zein, -ti'z-] high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传[disi'pein]rack 上料degrease 脱脂[di:'ɡri:s]rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬['lklain] [et]desmut 剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理['krumeit]Anodize阳性处理['nudaiz]seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品[skreipt]defective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标[ku':dinit, ku':dineit]dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary [:ɡ'ziljri]基本翻译n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能[函数，操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶['θ:mu,kpl]sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾[ɡrit]derusting machine除锈机[di:'rsti]degate打浇口[di:'geit]dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave [kn'keiv, 'knkeiv]基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分，板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用。

机械类常用英语词汇大全丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR) 光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre。

u iron 槽钢underframe 底架undercutting 根切uniform distri but ion 均匀分universal joint 万向接头布v guide v 形导轨valve cover 阀盖valve body 阀体vane motor 叶轮式油压马达ventilation system 通风系统verification 检验vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration absorber 振动阻尼器vibration damper 减震器water cooled bearing 水冷轴承water cooling 水冷却weld 焊接weldless tube 无缝管wheel 轮wheel axle 轮轴wheel flange 轮缘whole depth 齿全高wind box 风箱winding drum 卷筒wire nail 销钉wool felt 毛毡worm gear 蜗轮worm 蜗杆o ring o 形密封圈oil 油oil control ring 油环oil cup 油杯oil damper 油缓冲器oil hydraulic cylinder 液压缸oil hydraulic motor 液压马达on off switch 双位开关orbit 轨道outer bearing 外轴承oval head screw 半沉头螺钉paint 油漆pan head rivet 盘头铆钉part 部件partial assembly 部件装配pedestal 轴承座peripheral velocity 圆周速度phillips screw 十字槽头螺钉pin 销钉pinion 小齿轮pinion shaft 小齿轮轴pipe stopper 管塞piston 活塞pitch diameter 分度圆直径pitch circle 分度圆pitch 节距pitch of gear 齿距pitch of screw thread 螺距plain bearing 滑动轴承plain bearing bush 滑动轴承轴瓦plain washer 平垫圈plastic 塑料plate 板plexiglass 有机玻璃pneumatic shock absorber 空气缓冲器porous bearing 多孔性轴承position indicator 位置指示器power transmission shaft 传动轴pressure angle 啮合角pump 泵quartz glass 石英玻璃quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却rack 齿条radial bearing 径向轴承rail 钢轨rail straightener 钢轨矫直机raising platform 升降台ratchet 棘轮rated current 额定电流rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负荷rated output 额定功率rated power 额定功率rated speed 额定速度rated value 额定值rating torque 额定扭矩rating value 额定值ratio 比ratio of transmission 传动比rebolving frame 回转台reducing socket 异径管接头reducing nipple 变径管接头reduction gear ratio 减速比reduction speed ratio 减速比refractory 耐火的;耐火材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土relay 继电器relief valve 安全阀revolutions per minute 每分钟转数riveting 铆接rocker 摆杆rocker arm 摇杆rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod 棒roller 辊子roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller guide 滚针导轨roller thrust bearing 止推滚柱轴承rolling contact bearing 滚动轴承rolling guide 滚动导轨root circle 齿根圆root diameter 齿根直径rope 绳rotating shaft 旋转轴roughness of surface 表面粗度round key 圆键round head screw 半圆头螺钉round steel 圆钢round off 倒圆角rounding 倒圆rubber 橡胶rubber buffer 橡胶缓冲器running repairs 日常维修running in 试转rust removing 除锈safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀sail cloth 帆布salt bath 盐浴schematic diagram 原理图scraper ring 刮油环screw 螺钉seal lip 密封唇seal ring 垫圈seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管section steel 型钢self lubricating bearing 自润滑轴承self tapping screw 自攻螺钉service station 加油站setting 安装shaft 轴shaft shoulder 轴肩sheet 薄板sheet steel 薄钢板shock damper 缓冲器side rod 连杆silencer 消声器slide caliper 游标卡尺slide bar 导杆slide 滑板slider 滑块slotted link 摇杆solid lubricant 固体润滑剂solid lubrication 固体润滑solid of rotation 回转体solidification point 凝固点spark machining 电火花加工specifications 技术条件speed changer 变速器speed ratio 传动比speed range 速度范围spherical roller thrust bearing 推力球面滚子轴承spider 十字轴spindle sleeve 轴套sponge 海棉spring 弹簧spring buffer 弹簧缓冲器spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprocket 链轮spur gear 直齿轮square bar 方钢square head bolt 方头螺栓square head screw 方头螺钉stainless steel 不锈钢standard pitch diameter 分度圆直径standard pitch circle 分度圆steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel tube 钢管steel wire rope 钢丝绳step motor 步进马达straight key 平键stress concentration 应力集中stress relieving 低温退火surface hardening 表面淬火surface hardness 表面硬度surface treatment 表面处理switch 开关;转辙器synchronous motor 同步电动机take up sprocket 张紧链轮tangential velocity 切线速度tension unit 拉紧装置test pressure 试验压力thickness 厚度through hole 通孔tin bronze 锡青铜tip diameter 齿顶圆直径title block 标题栏tolerance 公差tolerance limits 公差范围tolerance of size 尺寸公差tolerances and fits 公差及配合tool rest 刀架tooth 齿tooth form 齿廓tooth form error 齿形误差tooth pitch 齿距tooth profile error 齿形误差tooth thickness 齿厚tooth undercut 根切toothed bar 齿条toothed gear 齿轮toothed wheel 齿轮toothing 啮合top circle 齿顶圆track 轨道。

机械词汇Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 job site 施工现场master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手Hard hat：安全帽flange connection.凸缘联接stockpile贮存Goggles：护目镜packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国规范锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透实验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 butt weld 对接焊缝girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试assembly.装配Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查 examination实验erection 架设 arc welding 电弧焊cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制 normal bend 法向[法线]弯管control cable控制电缆操纵索grounding conductor 接地导体cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座junction box 分线箱lighting fixture照明器材 Circuit breaker断路开关race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关amplifier panel 放大器盘cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫 filler rod焊条shield gas 保护气体TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊tensile strength 抗张强度shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的实验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳 tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力实验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄实验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static拉伸 pulling分析力学 analyse mechanics压缩 hitting 剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force退火 anneal变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 绞孔 fraising平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed前刀面 rake face合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting刀尖 nose of tool合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting前角 rake angle切削深度 cutting depth机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）locating device 定位装置tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 规范夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度center of die, center of load 压力中心clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具规范化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机transfer mold 传递模foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型laminating machine 层压机plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机parting surface 分型面other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械Draft 脱模斜度compression molding machine 压塑机transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机ring gate 环形浇口extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机spreader 分流锥ash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模edge gate 侧浇口injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模runner plate 流道板portable transfer mold 移动式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模pin-point gate 点浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制a safety loop 保险圈CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制a wire loop 钢丝圈DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 规范键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f。

常用机械工具英语
扳手(Wrench)：用于拧紧和松开螺母、螺栓等，有时也用于调整工件位置。

扳钳 (Pliers)：用于夹持、转动、剪断和调整零件。

螺丝刀 (Screwdriver)：用于拧紧和松开螺丝，按照头部形状可分为平头、十字头、六角头等。

钳子 (Vise)：用于夹紧、固定零件以便进行加工或修理。

切割工具 (Cutting tools)：包括手动剪刀、切割刀、锯、磨削机等，用于切割、削减、磨削零件。

电钻 (Drill)：用于钻孔，可安装不同类型的钻头，如木工钻头、钢铁钻头、瓷砖钻头等。

以上是常用的机械工具英文名称和用途，掌握这些工具的英文名称，可以更好地理解和学习机械维修和制造。

- 1 -。

常用机械英语词汇reference number：参考号，引用号(码)ball screw ：滚珠丝杆linear guide：直线导轨torque：扭矩, 转矩dynamic torque：动态扭矩specification：规格Shaft diameter：轴径lead：进程ball screw lead：滚珠丝杆螺距stroke：行程nominal：标称的,额定nominal stroke：额定行程stroke limit：极限行程mounting：安装mounting hole：安装孔, 固定孔inertia：惯性, 惯量effective turns：有效匝数rating：额定basic load rating：基本额定载荷static moment：静力矩preload：预载; 预加负荷accuracy grade：准确度级别geometrical moment of inertia：几何惯性矩,断面转动惯量polar moment of inertia of area：面积惯性极矩,断面惯性极矩rail moment of inertia：转动惯量radial direction：径向rigidity：刚性, 硬度deformation：变形vertical direction：垂直方向lateral direction：横向rolling direction：轧制方向，滚动方向pitching direction：俯仰方向yawing direction：盘旋方向repeatability：可重复性, 反复性, 再现性，重复精读running：不断的, 连续的parallelism：平行度running parallelism：连续的移动平行度backlash：间隙metal cutting 金属切削machine tool机床friction 摩擦传动drive/transmission弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation硬度rigidity退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing铣削mill铣刀milling cutter工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity位移displacement疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。

机械类常用词汇一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine 打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing 打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon offorce字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE)低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key 夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength抗性分量；无功分量reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯high densitypolyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器 high-pass filter高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法 seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO)基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 band-pass filter带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接地 earthing接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display(LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process添加剂 additive清漆 varnish清胶 gel resin混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS)眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字 dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图；装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规；计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate连接杆；连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system死循环增益 close loop gain阴极；负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product 顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill梣木 ash焗炉 oven焓 enthalpy十二画家俬钉 panel nail家俬蜡 furniture wax伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution割线规 cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module单板；薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相 single phase单脚规 odd-leg calipers单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint单碟离合器 single plate clutch单稳态 monostable喉管 tube围裙 apron循环车削 turning cycle循环过程 cyclic process惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading插座 socket插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker晶粒 grain晶体 crystal晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure晶体管；原子粒 transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl棘齿 ratchet棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding光标卡尺 vernier calipers减除作业 reduction process涡流 eddy current涡轮机 turbine测径器 calipers测试工具 testing tool焦炭 coke无功分量；抗性分量reactive component无彩色 achromatic colour无头螺丝 grub screw无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器 astable timer无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板 drawing board画纸 drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机 generator发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater短路 short circuit硬化 hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard 程序；程序 program稀释剂；天拿水 thinner等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing等角轴 isometric axis等角圆 isometric circle等和色；合成色 secondary colour等焓的过程 isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头 collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid结构 structure结构力学 structural mechanics结构木材 structural timber绝缘 insulation绝缘板 insulation board绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手 tap wrench丝模；牙板 die丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock)菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa虚线；隐线 hidden line视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion评估 evaluation评鉴 criticism象限 quadrant超塑料 superplastic超载 overload超声波 ultrasonic wave超声波测试 ultrasonic test轴 shaft轴心车削法 turning between centres轴功 shaft work轴承 bearing轴接 coupling轴环；卡圈 collar周期 period进料螺杆 feed screw进给 feed进给速率 feed rate进给螺杆 feed screw量角器 protractor量度 measurement量度工具 measuring tool钝 blunt开口式槽榫 through housing joint开口扁钳 open mouth tongs开口销 cotter pin开孔凿 hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system阳极；正极 anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing集成电路 integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流 collector current云尺；云板；曲线规 French curve云母 mica韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness顺磁性 paramagnetic material黄金分割 golden section黄金比例 golden ratio黄铜 brass黑皮软钢 black mild steel十三画传动系统 drive system传动螺杆 drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique传感器；换能器；转能器 transducer传热性 conductivity of heat传导 conduction传导性 conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面 inclined plane势能；位能 potential energy势梯度；位梯度 potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language圆口夹钳 round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺 circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮 circular cam圆形开口牙板 circular split die圆咀钳 round nose pliers圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave圆弧运动 circular motion。

turret n.刀塔（炮塔）twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.（使）成锥形bore v. 镗、钻（孔）boring n.镗、钻（孔）mill v.铣削，磨milling n.铣削，磨sharpened n.磨床，磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架（轴承）addendum n.齿顶（高）dedendum n.齿根（高）top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数，组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长，圆周normal n.法线，正交flange n.凸缘，轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面，使重叠（重合）tangential a.切线的，正切的tangent n.切线，正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的，截线的n.截线，贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀，气门，电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线，圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面，斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮，螺旋齿轮beam n.（横）梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈，衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘，轮缘，法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨，碾trajectory n.轨迹，轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹，攻丝turning n.车削，旋转，变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削，铰孔，扩孔broach v. 拉削，铰孔，扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架，拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架，托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的，静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫，衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件，部件agile a.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的backlash n.侧隙，间隙，游隙finish n.（表面）光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性，免疫力，抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属（性）的circuit n.电路，回路，网路，线路pressure n.压力，电压jack n.起重器，千斤顶hoist n.起重机，升降机，吊车lateral a.横（向）的，侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的，气体的，风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.（运）动的，动力（学）的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶，弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.（入柄的）杆；轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化，硬化nitrogen n.氮，氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂，白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜，紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电，电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行（试验）duty n.负载，功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形（的），六边形（的）facelift n..翻新，整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的，容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度，速率，周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波，谐函数offset n/v.偏移量，抵消，弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑，裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.（使）变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的，不动的nipple n.火门，喷嘴，螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的（地）counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁，电磁学viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线，极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的，球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座，滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆，导杆，连接杆datum n.基点，基线，基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动，晃动，不稳定v.（使）摇动，晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用，磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的，陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长（线），延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.（钻机等的）卡盘，夹盘gripper n.钳子，夹子plant n.工厂，成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆，棒duct n.管道，输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件，零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.（防倒转的）棘轮v.安装棘轮于，松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极，磁极sleeve n.套管，衬套bushing n.轴衬，套管probe n.探测器，探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔，洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷，盘tensile a.拉力的，可伸长的curvature n.曲率，弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的，椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙，间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力（学）的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的，水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力，排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出（量）immersion n.陷入，浸入glossary n.词汇表，汇编glossy a.平滑的，有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻（器）resistance n.阻力，电阻，阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅，干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.（使）插入，嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的，非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔［锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数（学）felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器，变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀，镀锌，电刺激graphite n.石墨，墨铅，铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴，喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子，将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管，虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂，除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎，压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆，罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦，磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台，座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架，基座；基础；底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极，极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的，纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂，松香excavator n.挖掘机，打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计，电势机，分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性，多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车，试运转ripple n.（物理学）波动，脉动auxiliary n.辅助物，辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率，偏心距fixture n.夹具，装置器copolyester n.共聚酯，共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇，甘油manometer n.压力表（计）quill v.刺穿n.（机）套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化，在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的，精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制，使…节流vi.节流，减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的，密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的，薄膜（片）的apex n.顶尖，顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交（的），歪斜（的）profiling n.压型，仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化，布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止，故障，罢工，堵塞，扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程，滑动量，滑移，下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的，平坦的，相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的，中级的n.中间物，媒介。