机械英语词汇大全

机械专业英语词汇（大全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 规范件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。

安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。

1, Nanometallic 纳米金属2, metallic glasses金属玻璃3, material extrusion 材料挤制成型技术4, additive manufacturingn. 增材制造；添加剂制造5, control algorithm [计] 控制算法6, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置7, sensor ['sensə]n. 传感器8, function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；9, time delay [time+delay]延时，延迟10, computation [kɒmpjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 估计，计算11, continuous track 持续追踪12, alloy ['ælɔɪ]n. 合金13, electrical discharge machining电火花加工14, fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]制备15, titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）16, penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力17, intensity [ɪn'tensɪtɪ]n. 强度18, graphitization [,ɡræfitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n. [化工][冶] 石墨化19, three-dimensionaladj. 三维的；立体的；真实的20, carbon diffusion 碳扩散21, single-crystal diamond 单晶金刚石22, surface integrity [surface+integrity]表面完整性；表面质量23, diamond ['daɪəmənd] 钻石金刚石24, microstructured 微观构造25, physiotherapy [,fɪzɪo'θɛrəpi]物理疗法26, randomised trials 随机试验27, ion etching 离子浸蚀离子蚀刻28, ion excitation 离子激发29, telemedicine ['tɛlɪ,mɛdɪsɪn]n. （通过遥测、电视、电话等方式求诊的）远距离医学30, smart factory 智慧工厂31, toolbox ['tu:l,bɔks]n. 工具箱32, intelligent manufacturing 智能制造33, error allocation 误差分配34, drilling force 钻削力35, convolutional networks 卷积网络36, architecture ['ɑrkə'tɛktʃɚ]体系架构37, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率；效能；功效38, photoexcited [photoexcited]adj. 光激的39, Graphene nanosheets石墨烯纳米薄膜40, electron cyclotron resonance plasma微波电子回旋共振等离子体41, resonance ['rez(ə)nəns]n. [力] 共振；共鸣；反响42, cyclotron ['saɪklətrɒn]n. [核] 回旋加速器，粒子回旋加速器43, p-silicon P型硅44, Photoelectric behavior 光电效应45, evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt]vt. 评价；估价；求…的值46, gait [geɪt]n. 步法，步态47, joint [dʒɒɪnt]n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点48, nanostructured materials纳米结构材料49, adhesive force [adhesive+force]粘合力，[力] 附着力50, surface roughness[机][气象] 表面粗糙度；表面光洁度51, Raman spectral analysis 拉曼光谱分析52, covalent bond [covalent+bond]n. [物化] 共价键53, Physical Etching 物理蚀刻54, threshold voltage [threshold+voltage] [电子] 阈值电压；[电子] 阈电压55, film deposition 薄膜沉积56, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体57, electron cyclotron resonance[物] 电子回旋共振58, excitation [,eksaɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 激发，刺激；激励；激动59, etching ['etʃɪŋ]v. 蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）60, acceptable [ək'septəb(ə)l]adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的61, mean burr thickness 平均毛刺厚度62, delamination [diː,læmɪ'neɪʃən]n. 分层；[生物][化学] 层离63, finite element analysis[数] 有限元分析64, stress [strɛs]n. 压力；65, feed rate [feed+rate][机] 进给速率66, surface quality表面质量；表面符号；外观要求67, printed circuit board 印刷电路板68, Micro-Drilling 微孔钻削69, hole quality 成孔质量70, characteristics [,kærəktə'rɪstɪks]n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic的复数）；特质71, analytical simulation 分析仿真72, application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用73, layer [ˈler]n. 层，层次；膜；74, spin magnetic moment 自旋磁矩75, antiferromagnetic[,æntɪ,ferəʊmæg'netɪk]adj.反铁磁性的76, ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj. [物] 铁磁的；铁磁体77, structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造78, carbon film 碳膜79, nanocrystallites 纳米微晶80, magnetoresistancen. [电磁] 磁阻；[物] 磁致电阻81, image feature 影像特征82, calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算83, detection algorithm 检测算法84, depth map 深度图85, machine vision[计] 机器视觉；计算机视觉86, technical risk 技术风险87, minimize [ˈmɪnɪˌmaɪz]vi. 最小化88, flycutting快速切削（flycut的现在分词形式）89, dynamic accuracy design动态精度设计90, frequency domain[计] 频域；[电子][通信] 频率范围91, workpiece [workpiece]n. 工件；轧件；工件壁厚92, Ultra-precision machine tool超精密机床93, mathematical model 数学模型94, range of motion 活动范围95, mechanical design 机械设计96, robot-assisted 机器人辅助的97, rehabilitation robot 康复机器人98, kinematic [,kɪnə'mætɪk]adj. [力] 运动学上的，[力] 运动学的99, dynamic simulation [计] 动态仿真100, diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]n. 直径101, specificity [,spesɪ'fɪsətɪ]n. [免疫] 特异性;特征;专一性102, emulate ['emjʊleɪt]n. 仿真;仿效103, coining ['kɒɪnɪŋ]vt. 冲制;压模(coin的ing形式)104, polymer ['pɒlɪmə]n. 聚合物105, module ['mɒdjul]n. 模块;组件;模数106, filler ['fɪlə]n. 装填物107, resin ['rezɪn]n. 树脂;松香108, deformation n. 变形109, autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的110, metallic [mɪ'tælɪk]adj. 金属的,含金属的111, ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk]adj. 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的n. 陶瓷;陶瓷制品112, interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用n.互动113, payload ['peɪləʊd]n.有效载荷，有效负荷；114, magnetic [mæg'netɪk]adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的115, ion ['aɪən]n.[化学] 离子116, irradiation [ɪ,reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.照射；发光，放射。

reference number：参考号，引用号(码)ball：滚珠ball screw ：滚珠丝杆linear guide：直线导轨torque：扭矩, 转矩dynamic torque：动态扭矩specification：规格Shaft diameter：轴径lead：进程ball screw lead：滚珠丝杆螺距stroke：行程nominal：标称的,额定nominal stroke：额定行程stroke limit：极限行程mounting：安装mounting hole：安装孔, 固定孔inertia：惯性, 惯量mass：质量dimension：尺寸, 尺度effective turns：有效匝数load：负载，负荷rating：额定basic load rating：基本额定载荷static moment：静力矩preload：预载; 预加负荷accuracy grade：准确度级别slider：滑块geometrical moment of inertia：几何惯性矩,断面转动惯量polar moment of inertia of area：面积惯性极矩,断面惯性极矩center of gravity：重心rail moment of inertia：转动惯量radial direction：径向rigidity：刚性, 硬度deformation：变形vertical direction：垂直方向lateral direction：横向rolling direction：轧制方向，滚动方向pitching direction：俯仰方向yawing direction：盘旋方向repeatability：可重复性, 反复性, 再现性，重复精读running：不断的, 连续的parallelism：平行度running parallelism：连续的移动平行度backlash：间隙。

机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床 machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学 technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl]刀具 cutter[D.J.:'kʌtə][K.K.:'kʌtɚ]摩擦 friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结 link [liŋk]传动 drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴 shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性 elasticity [ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性 frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差 error[ˈerə]响应 response[ri'spɔns]定位 allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具 jig[dʒɪg]动力学 dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学 kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学 static[ˈstætik]分析力学 analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz].[mɪˈkænɪks]拉伸 pulling['puliŋ]压缩 hitting[hitiŋ]剪切 shear[ʃiə]扭转 twist[twist]弯曲应力 bending stress['bendiŋ].[stres]强度 intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电 three-phase AC[feiz]磁路 magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik].[ˈsə:kl]变压器 transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机 asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs]['məutə]几何形状 geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度 precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的 sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance[mə'ʃi:niŋ].[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ].[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə].[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl].[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl]['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred].[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ].[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main movement [mein].[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən] 进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən].[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting[riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ] 切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz].[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik].[ˈæŋɡl]后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns].[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ].[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling[ə'sembliŋ]铸造found[faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics['flu(:)id][dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id][mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure[hai'drɔ:lik]['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks][mi'kænikl][i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure ['preʃə][nju(:)'mætik]['preʃə]稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id][klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik][pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation[in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti]['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ]['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə][breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ][mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf][mə'ʃi:niŋ]变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks]['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm]['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit]['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis][pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl][stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns][fit]热加工hot work[hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ]['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl][di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ][di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait]['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə]['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ]['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə]['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:][rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d][reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik][kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik][spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrikəl][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz]['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs]['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic]['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion[i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d]['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]['metl][pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə][lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv][dʒi'ɔmitri]机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ] 投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail][tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd][kəm'pəunənt]零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz]['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl][fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ]['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik][dis'tɔ:ʃən]脆性材料brittleness material ['britl][mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear [streit] [tu:θt, tu:ðd][spə:][ɡiə]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə] 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə] 运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik][sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən][ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv][kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit][kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən]['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən][dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit]['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit]['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl][,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid]['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs] 攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd]['ɔ:də][di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s]['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə][i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm]['vɛəriəbl]排列组合permutation and combination[,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit][ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik]['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl]['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔnsə(:)'veiʃən][mi'kænikl]['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik]['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls][ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl][ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl][pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ]['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv][ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ]['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ][wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl][pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ]['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv][ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ]['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ][wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers [dʒɔ:]['indeksiŋ]['speisə]三爪、分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lu:mənəm][kən'tinjuəs]['meltiŋ]['həuldiŋ]['fə:nis]连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ]['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ][prəu'sesiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt][draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ][mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid][sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws & nuts [bəult] [skru:] [nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ][hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ][mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl]['meikiŋ][tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ]['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ][ɡrei]['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ]['mæliəbl] ['aiən]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ][sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə][mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]['həuldiŋ] ['sɪstəm]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机（CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[kəm'pju:tə][nju(:)'merikəl][kən'trol]）['bendiŋ] [pres]CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines （EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ][mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工）[mə'ʃi:n]['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n][tu:l]['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ][tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd]['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ][sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai]['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai]['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai][prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl]['tu:l,həuldə][bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n][bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n][,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl]立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik][dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik]['pauə][tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ][kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ][sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备Gear cutting machines [ɡiə]['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti]['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində][bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində][θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində][tu:l]['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində]['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ][tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ][wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd][tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet makingplant [hɑ:d] [iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v]['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders [hai'drɔ:lik]['rəutəri]['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə]['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil ['leizə]['kʌtiŋ]['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə][bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə][hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai][spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə]['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə]['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə]['dʒenərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə][,h ɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə]['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ]['sentə]['və:tikəl]['dʌbl]['kɔləm][taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik][tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ][hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n][,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['tʌrit]['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n][,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ][mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld][dai][kəm'pəunənt]模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld]['tʃeindʒiŋ]['sɪstəm]换模系统Mold core [məuld][kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld]['hi:tə]['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld]['pɔliʃiŋ]['tekstʃər iŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld][ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil][mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil]['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n][,ælju:'minjəm][wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant[taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f][rəuld][ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] P型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain][pi:s]['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n]['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik][hai'dr ɔ:lik][klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik]['pauə][tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə][,metə'lə:dʒik]['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres]['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres][kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres][ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres]['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres][hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres]['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres][træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ]['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ]['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik][dai][tʃeindʒ]['sɪstəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik][məuld][tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri]['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri]['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n][bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:][bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:][hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:][,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ][pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ]['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit][tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais]['tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-]['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[kæp][nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[se'reitid[nʌts]六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)['kʌpliŋ][nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund][nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] ['hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis][sti:l]['nailən][in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts]普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[nʌts]六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS ['hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[nʌts]薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[dʒæm] [nʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS['nailən] [in'sə:t][lɔk] [nʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)[mə'ʃi:n][skru:] [nʌt]机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) ['spænə][rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spænə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['spænə]['mʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) [bɔks] ['spænə]['sɔkit] [rentʃ]calipers ['kælipə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pinsəz][tɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃiəz]剪子hacksaw ['hæksɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['waiə]['kʌtə]剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers ['mʌlti'pə:pəs] ['plaiə][,ju:ni'və:səl]['plaiəz]万能手钳adjustable pliers [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['plaiəz]可调手钳punch [pʌntʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [tʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreipə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:mə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælipə][ɡedʒ]孔径规rivet ['rivit]铆钉nut [nʌt]螺母locknut ['lɔknʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [bəult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin][peɡ]['dauəl]销钉washer ['wɔʃə]垫圈staple ['steipl]U形钉oil can 油壶jack工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具) pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:][kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:][kəud]['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z][tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine[fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti][kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik][in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə][in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt][pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl]['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ][switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序]制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department[prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department['plænɪŋ][di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory['stæmpiŋ]['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory['məuldiŋ]['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment['kɔmən][i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener[ʌn'kɔilə]['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ][mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine[hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe[leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting['liniə]['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle[i'lektrikəl]['spɑ:kl]电火花welder['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager['dʒenərəl]['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager['speʃəl][ə'sɪstənt]['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə] ['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor['depjuti]['sekʃən] ['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail][bə:]锉毛刺final inspection['fainəl][in'spekʃən]终检to connect material[kə'nekt][mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station['steiʃən]沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth['kli:niŋ][klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material[ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk]退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fiʃənt][,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程不良oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]氧化scratch[skrætʃ]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid] [lʌmp]镶块feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲production capacity [prə'dʌkʃən] [kə'pæsiti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'keiʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育与训练proposal improvement[prə'pəuzəl] [im'pru:vmənt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['bʌfə]备件forklift['fɔ:klift]叉车trailer=long vehicle ['treilə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die['kɔmpaund] [dai]合模die locker [dai] ['lɔkə]锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch ['preʃə][pleit] [pintʃ]压板bolt [bəult]螺栓administration/general affairs dept[ədminis'treiʃən] ['dʒenərəl]总务部automatic screwdriver[,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['skru:draivə]电动启子thickness gauge['θiknis][ɡedʒ]厚薄规gauge(or jig)[ɡedʒ]治具power wire['pauə]['waiə]电源线buzzle[bʌzl]蜂鸣器defective product label[di'fektiv]['prɔdʌkt]['leibl]不良标签identifying sheet list [ai'dentifai][ʃi:t]标示单location[ləu'keiʃən]地点present members['preznt]['membə]出席人员subject['sʌbdʒikt]主题conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]结论decision items[di'siʒən] ['aitem, 'aitəm]决议事项responsible department[ris'pɔnsəbl] [di'pɑ:tmənt]负责单位prefixed finishing date['pri:fiks] ['finiʃiŋ] [deit]预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by[ə'pru:vd] [pri'pɛəd核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE[ə'sembli] [prə'dʌkʃən] ['ʃedju:l; 'skedʒjul] [ʃi:t]组装厂生产排配表model ['mɔdl]机锺work order[wə:k]工令revision[ri'viʒən]版次。

机械类常用英语词汇大全丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR) 光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre。

机械英语词汇机械英语词汇大全引导语：机械就是能帮人们降低工作难度或省力的工具装置，像筷子、扫帚以及镊子一类的物品都可以被称为机械。

以下是店铺分享给大家的机械英语词汇大全，欢迎阅读!机械英语词汇1ambipolar diffusion[物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche .雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas缓冲气体candle .蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnar cell柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cone cell视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle .[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的` diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse transmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion .扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯electrode .电极electroluminescence . [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic wave .[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filament .细丝, 灯丝filter .滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp .荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator完全辐射体fuse .保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯getter消气剂glass pinch玻璃封接glow discharge辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp高压氙灯homogeneous light单色光illuminance .(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp白炽灯, 白热灯incidence .]入射incident angle入射角inert gas惰性气体infrared rayadj.红外线的 .红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lamp cap灯(泡)头管帽lead wire导线light intensity光强度low pressure discharge低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance[计] 亮度luminous flux .[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity发光强度, 照度medium .媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metastable states亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp .霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometers .光度计, 曝光计photometry .光度测定, 测光法photopic vision亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis .光合作用positive column正柱区primary color原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagation .动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance辐亮度radiation flux辐射通量radiation power辐射功率radio wave .无线电波radiometry .辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflection angle .反射角refraction折射retina . [解]视网膜saturated color饱和色scattering .散射scotopic vision暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle .[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spirality .螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation热辐射total internal reflection[光]全内反射total reflection全反射transmission .播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromaticadj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation .紫外线vacuum lamp真空灯visible light可见光wavelength .[物][无]波长Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查。

机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles。

整个注射过程:（四个油缸作用）clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder鳗一（低压模保）一整前（喷嘴进I 行程开关injection start ）— injection cylinder注射（螺杆进一保压一储料（预塑/螺杆转）一（料自料斗进，料满后推动 螺杆退，背压）一防流涎一同时冷却—整后（有时无）一开模一ejector cylinder顶出（产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下）一顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSpan-head screw:圆头螺丝 screwdriver:螺丝刀 locknut:紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母/迫母 tie rod nutwasher:调模丝母垫 tie rod nut holder:调模丝母压盖bolt: n.螺钉/螺栓;v,栓住，定位 stud bolt:模具压板螺栓 hold-down bolt:压紧装置/螺栓jack bolt:调节螺栓 eye bolt:吊环螺栓countersink screw:沉头螺钉 fundation bolt:地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt:模具安装螺栓 fastening bolt:紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole:地脚螺栓孔 flight:螺齿 /导程 secondary flight:次螺槽 primary flight:主螺槽 channel:槽，通道 screw land:螺棱 land:台面 flute:槽 trough:槽 chute:滑槽 coolant reservoir:冷却液槽 T-slot: T 型槽screw axis:螺轴 pitch:螺距（沥青），螺牙（螺距=lead ） screw speed:螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves:对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove:切向键槽 axial groove:轴向键槽 Remedial groove:修复式键槽 stripping tank:洗提槽Spline:花键 key:键 membrane:薄膜键 steel wadge:钢契口 grinding wheel:砂轮 emery cloth:砂布 main machine:整机 machine frame:机器框架 /机架 barrel base cover:前板盖 screw barrel:机筒 end cap:前机筒flat-head screw:平头螺丝fixing screw:托脚 fullthread:全螺纹 tie rod nut:调模丝母end platen:终端压板 screw barrel base:射台前板screw drive base:射台后板 deflector:偏转器/挡板throttle pin:节流/减压销钉 split pin:开口销 retaining pin:定位 销link pin:连杆销 radial pin:径向销钉 link tie bar:连杆拉杆tie bar:拉杆 push-rod:（阀）推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar:机械保险杆 safety lever:（液压）保险撞块 drop bar:机械保险挡板 safety pawl:机械保险挡块/安全制动掣pawl:挡块 location block:定位挡块（block 意为“压块”） Dog:撞（挡）块 snap ring:挡圈（板） press ring:压圈 O-ring: O 型密封圈 rod-packing: Y 型密封圈 cap ring:盖圈wiper:密封圈（刮水器） scraper:防尘圈/铲刀seal holder:防尘（圈）压盖 spring washer:弹簧垫圈gasket:垫圈，密封衬垫 heel block:垫块 cushion :衬垫，软垫 pad:垫板（座） cross head collar:垫片 parallel:垫板/垫片mallet:槌子 adjustable mount:机器调整垫块vibration-proof block 防震垫块（铁）limit switch:行程开关 stopper:限位块plugging switch:反接制动开关key operated switch:钥匙操作开关 switching device:开关器件 access code:通路编码 access:通道，接近通路communications network or link:通信网或数据链saddle strap:鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座 guide pin / leader pin:导杆 /导柱 front （rear ） plate link:（前）后支架 brace and bracket:支架/托架（支承物） barrel support:机筒支架 rack:（电子）槽/支架bracket: 灯架screw-shell:灯头螺口 stroboscopic effect:频闪效应 cable tray:电缆托架 撑板，托板backing plate /supporting plate: 托板/支架板slab:厚板 plate:金属板 subpanel:配电连接板 mold lifting bracket:吊模架 suspension hook:吊钩 hook:起吊架脚 bracket stay / brace:托架撑脚 rear （main ） link:后连杆 front link:前连杆 sub link:小连杆guide rod support:夹板 support tie rod:夹板紧固杆 cross head guide rod:夹板拉杆 cross head:直角机头limit switch cam:顶出开关杆knockout pin （center ）:顶出杆（主） knockout pin / ejector pin:顶出杆 knockout bar:顶出板assembled weights:平衡块balancer:轻重块 plate:底板/压板 baffle:挡板（作用类似“压盖”）shelf:搁板 lampholder:灯头座 reflector:反光罩 carrier:托架，载体adapter plate:连接板，stationary/ fixed platen:定模板（头板） movable platen:动模板（二板） mold height adj. Platen/ back platen:尾板 shoulder:轴肩 coupling:联轴节/器 flexible coupling:弹性联轴节head cover:前盖 rear cover:后盖 mold cavity:模腔 air ring:气环collar seat / back ring:止逆环 screw collar/ Thrust ring:推力环 split collar:半环 cover ring:套环 adapter ring:嵌入环/接口 套locating ring:定位环/接口套 positioning steel ball:定位钢珠 split mold:组合模 tube connector:管接rotation center:转心 recess: n.孑L,凹槽；v.退回counterbore:扩口内孔（钻孑L/扩孑L ）sink: through hole:通孔 air pocket:气孔 opening:通孔 drain hole:排泄孔 tapping hole:钻孑Lscavenging port:放油孔open clear sp=====an channel:开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch:切割均匀的切口 （凹痕） porous: adj.有孔的，能渗透的（porosity:n.孔） air vent:排气孔 vent: v.排出，发泄n.排气孔 ejector transducer:顶出电子尺platen moving transducer:移模电子尺position transducer:位移传感器/电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device:光电开关/ 电眼 proximity switch/sensor:接近开关 flip switch:急扳开关gear:（调模）齿轮/介轮 mold height adj. gear:调模大齿圈 core of the bar:钢筋型心 retainer:套板（止退座）risk:危险 hazard:危害/险情guard:防护装置 enclosing guard:封闭体 barrier sheet:隔板casing:箱 safeguard:安全防护装置 safeguarding:安全防护（措施guide yoke:导套 adaptor:接套（连接器） bushing:衬套/套管/钢套 shoe:套架/固定板 loading bush:安装套（吹塑机上） steel liner:钢衬垫（lining:衬垫）toggle bushing with oil:曲肘含油肘衬（衬套）front seal and bushing:前盖钢套 hub / boss:轴套sprue bushing:主流道衬套/浇道衬套/ （模具）注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing:铜套｝rod cover:机械保险罩 tie rod cover :拉杆护罩sheath/ shell:外罩（外壳，外皮，护套） outer shell:（机筒）外罩 outer tube:（机筒）管状防护罩 reinforcing tubing:加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover:清机罩 purging:清洗nozzle cover:注射防护罩 column covering:立柱外罩pulley holder:滑轮套 enclosure:护壳 housing:护罩 enclose:封装 tie-bar location recess:定位孑L缩孔 blind hole:盲孔 knockout:出砂孔 damping port:阻尼孔transducer:传感器 sensor:传感器sleeve:（机筒）套筒 jacket: 护套chase: 模套locks:拉杆闸cylinder tube:（锁模）油缸筒piston rod:油缸杆small-bore traverse cylinder:小口径快速移动油缸｝（是直压式机器上的两种large-bore cylinder:大口径锁模油缸｝油缸）single-acting toggle cylinder:单作用锁模油缸cylinder flange:锁模缸底座cover base:支柱flange:法兰connection tube flange:接管底板trash can:垃圾桶washing machine tub:洗衣机桶seating:坐具bedding:卧具defroster:除霜机energy absorber:减能器armrest:扶手headrest:头垫toilet seat:马桶座圈shower stall:淋浴房bathtub:浴缸faucet:水龙头cock: n.（排气孔的）开关,（水）龙头clutch:离合器bumper fascias:（汽车）保险杠cross head link:推力座main link pin:大锁轴cross head link pin:小锁轴bearing box:轴承箱eject:顶出/脱模emergency stop:紧急制动器brake:制动器reverse current braking:反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动plug-stop:制动停止ejector advance:顶出ejector retract:顶退ejector forward/return:脱模进（顶出）/ 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage:顶出力Carriage:射（整）移pull-back cylinder:整移油缸carriage connection base:射移铰座nozzle retract:整移后退screw retract device:螺杆倒索器件（螺杆退）nozzle advance/forward/:整移进nozzle touch molding:整前（动作）nozzle touch force:整前力nozzle return force: 整后力preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck:预塑（化）plasticize:储料injection unit return/ forward stop:（注射）座台退/进终，即喷嘴退/进注射座台指:从喷嘴开始，包括料筒，螺杆，料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置. Screw drive assembly / injection housing:注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit: 注射（预塑）座微压马达熔胶装置/整移结构screw forward end position:螺杆进终止位置（注射到底位置） Injection unit return/forward Device:液压座台进退装置balancing twin-cylinder injection system: 双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting “air gap” devi调整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat:机座分体式结构Logic valve hydraulic system:插装式液压系统shift out of position:（模具）移位dislodgement:挪位，移位orientation / be held in place:定位clamp:移模/锁模，夹紧clamp station:锁模位置clamp block valve:锁模块阀（即锁模阀板上的阀） mold clamp （assembly）:模具压板（组件） T-Slot auxiliary platen: T 型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock:合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock:液压曲柄连锁daylight :模板间距toggle stroke:开模/移模行程clamping force:合模力air blast in stationary platen:母模吹气air blow:气顶pneumatic open-door booster:气动开门助力器air leaking:放气inert gas:惰性气体bubble:气泡void: n.空隙（空缺）air gap:空气隙air cap:空气帽air duct:空气管convex: adj+n.凸状物，凸面的concave: adj+n.凹状物，凹面的splay:银条（出现在成品表面的气泡）sharp edge:锐棱flash:焊渣burr:毛刺hairline crack:细裂纹block:毛坯weep: v.（液体）渗出stress crack:应力裂纹die height:模具厚度die: n.模具;v.压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism:五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement:对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping:气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage:曲肘连接/关节装置toggle machine:曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine:直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device:低压模保装置insufficient filling:制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities:充模不足fill: v.注模（充模）high internal stress:过高内应力hold pressure: v.保压back pressure:储料背压medium pressure:中压pneumatic pressure:气压pack pressure: v.填充压力，充气no pressure:不起压pressurize:加压pressure drop:压降（压降低=压力损失小）reload:取资料clamp ultra high speed close:超高速关模差动（功能）open link:开模连动high speed injection:射出快速（差动高速）accumulator:射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop:关模停accumulator pressure switch:蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve:射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve:蓄能阀core （pull ）:中子 double hydraulic core pulling:双抽芯core-out / in 1 stop:中子退/进一终，抽芯/插芯一终single Hydraulic core-out / in Device:单组液压抽插芯装置closed loop control:闭环控制 hydraulic unscrew device:铰牙 collar cooling:环冷却 mold cooling manifold:模具冷却分水块 recovery rate:（螺杆）回复/退回率 plasticizing opacity:塑化能力shot capacity:注射量 injection weight:注射量（射胶量） throughput: n.生产量（注射量/容许能力） inventory:库存量 high molecular weight:高分子量auto cycle pause time:自动循环暂停时间 duty cycle:工作循环 short-time:短期工作pot life:（油漆）存罐期/储放期/适用期 working life:可用时间 shelf life / storage life:适用期production cycle time:生产周期 downtime:停工期lead time:订货至交货期的时间（产品设计至实际投产的时间）residence time:（塑料在机筒内）停留时间good response time:（液压中）响应时间短 curing time:熟化期 injection time set:注射时间 cushion monitor:注射监测over move to the point registed: 移动超程 follow the same step:同步 synchronous:同步的,共振的 induction （motor ）:异步/感应（电动机） molded part:制模成品 end product:最终产品shot count reset function:产品计数归零 reading: n.读数 test pattern molding:试模the trial/ test run:试车 run （to ）:敷入（导线）/运转 initiate:启动，开动运转 start:起动 tap:分接出 reset:复位 reclose:（变压器）重合闸 commission: v.试车（trialoperation ）,试投产，启动，使用 out of commission:不能使用（一般指PC 中断） decommission:中止操作 wrap-round:卷绕状的 illuminated dot:亮点（点状） bar:划条（条 状） spiral:螺旋状 helical valley:螺旋谷 worm:蜗杆 shaft mounting:安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型） front and trailing edges:前缘和尾缘 leading edge:螺旋边缘compression intensity:抗压强度 tensile yield strength:抗拉屈服强度 shot size:理论容量shot:物料量/注射产量output:生产/输出量（率） mold capability:容模量real-time: 实时 inverse time:反时限torsional strength:扭转强度 度）interference radiation:干扰辐射 interference immunity:抗扰性 high noise-reduction:抗干扰性强parallelism:平行度，对应性，一致性alignment:排成直线，校直，校准（度） centering: n.对中性loading capacity: （土壤）承载力 geometric accuracy:几何精度 angle position change:角位置变化sweep torque:间歇扭矩 bending force:弯曲力（扭矩） magnifying ratio:（锁模力）扩大比率percent fill of raceway:导线槽满率 shear rate:剪切/切变速率 |送） weight /performance ratios:重量性能比positive force:（液压中）正（遮盖）力 stress:应力reference point:基准 sliding friction:滑动摩擦（力） thermal expansion /contraction rate:热膨胀 / 收缩率flash point / fire point / ignition point:燃点ductile: adj.有韧性的（易拉长的何锻的） hypersonic speed:特超音速的速度 speed shift / variable speed:变速 ultrasonic:超声波viscosity index:粘性指数long service life:使用寿命长 durability /endurance:耐用性（耐久性/强 度）lasting durability:经久耐用electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性（协调性/适合性/共存性/兼容性/配伍性）extreme porosity:极端透气 conductive:导电的，传导的heat conductance:热传导性 thermal conductivity:导热性（导热系dielectric strength:绝缘强度（介质强 gate width:浇道阔度hot runner:热流道direct gate: 直浇口 jet width:（喷漆）射流宽度fixing surface:安装表面承面deformation property:变形性 straightness:直线性 hot-short:热脆的 repeatability:重复精度 metal-to-metal bearing surface:金属间支 integrity:整体性 concentricity:同轴度 tilting moment:倾覆力矩bending moment:弯矩curvatures:弯曲度（曲pump ratio:输送速率（pump: v.输 positive mold:正压塑模detent point:止动点compation:压缩spherical radius:球面半径 bulk density:容积密度 specific gravity:比重 radii: 半径rigidity:刚性（硬度）specific heat: 比热 toughness:韧性，坚固度 velocity: 速度 slow-down: n.减速 resultant velocity:合速度 viscosity:粘性（度）数）heating capability:热容量（热值）thermal efficiency:热效率conduction:传导 convection:对流 radiation:辐射thermoset :热固性（adj ） thermoplastic:热塑性（adj ）heat-sensitive resin:热敏性树脂 epoxy resin:环氧树脂solid plastic:密实塑料 （high solids :固体含量高）solid color:颜色一 致blown film:吹塑薄膜 melt film:熔融膜 melt pool:熔融液流melt front:熔融前锋 melt penetration:熔融渗透 solid bed:固态（凝固）层 laminar flow:层流 back flow:倒流 turbulent flow:紊流dispersion disc:分流盘 unmelted pellet:未熔（塑料）团粒 crystalline:晶粒（晶体）coloration: n.（塑料）着色 pastel shade:轻淡优美的色彩 homogeneous melt:熔融均化 overdilute:过度稀释（thin:v ）uniformity:均匀性 homogenization:均质化tumbling and messaging action:（塑料）翻滚和挪动（动作）metering section:（螺杆）均化/计量段 conical transition:（螺杆）锥形转 化段involute transition:（螺杆）渐开转化段 nose cone angle:前锥角 helix angle:螺旋角 chamfer:倒角 edge chamfer:边倒角 included angle:夹角 bevel:斜角undercut:陷槽/底切部,根切，截槽，倾角 corner:内角 elongation:对角线（距角） taper:锥度single-stage:单阶式（螺杆） reciprocating:往复式的爆杆） flex flight mixing screw:曲槽混炼螺杆 one-line screw: 一线式螺杆 foam screw:泡沫螺杆 frothing:发泡plasticate:塑炼 plasticize:增塑 plastify:塑化 plasticating screw:塑炼螺杆 barrier screw:屏障型份离型）螺杆interlocked screw tip / “castle” desigi 联锁式螺杆头/ “城堡”式设计（槽形设计）slide ring valve:滑动环形螺杆头（阀）static mixer:静态混合器vent bleeding: n.排气（放气） vent stack:通风管vented conversions:排气转换装置 converting equipment:换能装置 exhaust: n.排气,废气 contaminant:污染物 soil: v.弄污 entrapped volatiles:截留挥发物 devolatilization:冷凝伽）PID programmed barrel heating system: PID 程式料管加热系统 Multiple molding data memorizing system:多组塑料成型参数记忆系统 Rotativeleakage flow:漏流 pressure flow:回流/逆流 back flush:回洗（回流洗涤） distribution:分流atomize /fogging （n ）:雾化 particle:（塑料）粒子deposit:（镇）沉淀块color dispersion:色散scale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器linker:连接器floppy disk:软盘firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序back up: v,备份Debug: v.（计）调试Prepare:调试prepared:调制好的，处理过的feature: n.功能部件configuration:配置，结构（configure:v.） arrangement: n 配置connectivity:连通性intuitive script language:直观描述正本语言built-in transaction logging:内置式处理记录mirrored remote viewing:镜像远程观测distributed I/O fieldbus:分布式输入/输出总线serial link:串行连接be series connected:串联Interaction:交互作用operator interface（OI）:用户（使用者）界面interface:平台Color pentium OI:彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片PC Control runtime engine: PC 控制驱动Active matrix display:激活点阵显示Autotune function:自整定功能electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box:配电箱U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘operator's control station:操作控制站operating station:操作工位control enclosure:控制电柜/护壳compartment:隔间raceway:电缆通道wireway:电线槽wiring channel:行线槽data highway:数据总栈solid state relay（SSR）:固体继电器overload relay:过载继电器voltage relay:电压继电器timer:时间继电器interrelay:内部继电器surge killer:突波吸收器（控制电压用）arcing relay:灭弧继电器surging: n.大量涌出，冒料，电涌，突波Concurrent:联合引发in conjunction with:以联合形式galvanic action:电位差腐蚀作用short circuit:短路open circuit:开路电路power circuit:动力电路parallel circuit:并联电路incoming / outgoing supply circuit:引入/接出电源电路printed circuit board:印刷电路板control circuit of heating band:电热短路short circuit protection:短路保护earth leakage breaker:漏电保护器（开关） electric shock:触电direct contact:直接触电load-sensing circuit:载荷感知式电路capacitor:电容器Amp. Level:电流表ampacity:载流容locked-rotor current:（电机）堵转电流 inrush current:注入电流 steady-state current:稳态电流 overcurrent:过电流interrupting capacity:（电流）切断能力 impedance:阻抗 speed regulator:稳速器 current regulator:稳流器transformer:变压器 voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压 器 AC/ DC:交流（直流）电 convertor:变频器 regulator:调节器main power supply:主变压器 thermostat:恒温器 armature:电 枢 tachometer generator:测速发电机 varistor:可变电阻 resistor:电阻 （器） Trimpot:电位器 Trimmer capacitor:微调电容器Elco UF:电容 IC （Integrate Circuit ） / molectron /chip:芯片（集成电 路） contactor （unit ）:触头，触点/开关（电流接触器） quick fuse:快速熔丝 slow-blow fuse:耐燃熔丝fuse holder:熔丝座 receptacle / socket / jack/ socket-outlet: 插座attachment plug and receptacle:插销插座组合附件 fuse breaker:熔丝断路器 fuse link:熔丝接线main circuit breaker:空气开关/断路器 disconnecting switch:断开器（切断开关）central processor unit:中央处理器装置 （CPU ）wiring terminal:接线端子 control voltage terminal:控制电压接线柱（端 子）terminals of Y-starter:星型起动接头 termination:接线端，端接wiring:电热接线，配线，布线 panel wiring:电柜内配线powering:电源接通disc earthing:接地盘 line lug:接线片 conduit:导线管 oversized conductor:导线加粗 strand:绞（合）线flex:折弯，挠曲 kinking:折弯 bend:弯头/折弯fray:磨损 strain:绷紧solid copper conductor:实心铜导线 shielded conductor:屏蔽导线 flexible cord:软线 annealed copper wire:软铜线bus:母线 feeder:馈电线/馈电电路 lead:导线仁conductor ） grounding conductor: 保护接地导线 grounded conductor: 接地导 线grounding pole: 接地极 current-carrying pole: 带电极polarize:极化 transmission cable:传动电缆reel:电缆盘 multiconductor cable:多芯电缆 gauge:电线直径 grounding/earthing:电源接地（方式）knit line:密接线 fuse socket:熔丝盒no-fuse breaker:无熔丝开关 main disconnection:主断路 supply switch:断火开关terminal board:接线板 terminal block:接线座splitter block:分流器 pull box:分线盒terminal box / junction box:接线盒 heater box:电热接线盒 stackedconnector:接线头 signal transfer board:信号输送板 memory card:贮存板 main connection:主接线 jumper wire:控制线（跨连线/连接线/跳线） reflector:反射电 field:（电磁）场 field loss detection:失磁检 测electrode:电极 electrostatic charge:静电电荷 brush discharge:刷型放电 corona discharge:电晕放电worklight:工作照明 lighting:照明 stationary lights:固定照明（装 置）flame: v.引燃analog port:模拟口 analog input:模拟输入simulate: v.模拟，仿 真packages:程序（模块） procedure:步骤（程序/流程）diode DC:二极管直流电 limit diode:限流二极管LED ：发光二极管 Transistor:晶体管HZ:赫兹 HP:功率 volt-Amperes:伏安 foot pound:尺磅 kcmil:圆密耳（导线尺寸单 wire rope/steel cable:钢缆 （in ） 3-phase 4-wire:三相四线 handle for the breaker:带门锁手柄 alarm lamp:报警灯 infrared lamp:红外线灯automotive multicolored taillight:汽车多色尾灯alarm-sound:声报警 alarm-light:光报警panel switch:按钮开关 master switch:总开关 signal lamp:信号灯 command signal:指令信号 discrete signal:离散信号push-button （with lock ）:按钮开关（带锁）changeover switch:变化（转换） 开关rapid traverse changeover switch:快速变动voltage spike:（电压）峰值 peak value:（电压）峰值keyboard connector:键盘连接线motor delta check:电机三角形接法检查 ground machine frame:接地 机架cable hose:电缆软管 3-pole protector:三极保护器extended nozzle:力口长喷嘴 Spring-operated shut off nozzle:弹簧喷嘴 shut nozzle:液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operated shut off valve ）flex conductor:软（弯曲）导线 electronic beam:电子射线 fluid conductor:液体引流器 neutral:中线polarity:极性megohm:兆欧位）BSP:英制（in ） English unit:英制 metric unit:公（米）制 bulb:灯泡 interval:n.间隔flash:闪光片（飞片）shut off option:喷嘴选择shut off nozzle time:射出喷嘴计时nozzle centering alignment device:喷嘴对中微调装置（inching switch:微调开关）inch:缓慢地移动inching:延缓闭模/降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip:（喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴round jet tip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴multi-channel swirl nozzle:（喷漆枪的）多槽旋涡式喷嘴reverse-taper nozzle:反向圆锥喷嘴barrel:料筒screw tip:料嘴头heating band for nozzle:喷嘴电热段数resistance heater band:电阻加热圈mica heater band:云母电热圈ceramic heater band:陶瓷电热圈cast aluminum heater:铸铝电热圈thermocouple:热电偶（flush melt thermocouple:奔涌式熔融热电偶??immersion melt thermocouple:浸没式熔融热电偶|outlet / orifice / discharge end:落料口，出口，放料嘴for easy access:容易触及flared entry:扩口式入口inlet / feed:加料口inlet plate:料口开关fixed feed:固定加料controlled feeding device:可控加料器automatic purge:自动清料nozzle temperature controller:电热恒温嘴insulator / insulation:绝缘体（隔热体）heat expansion:加热膨胀heater zone:电热区spare part:备件option:选择件rigid:硬质negative:负片safety gate:安全门（栅栏）electric-mechanical double safety device:电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer:（加料斗）干燥机auto loader:上料机hopper magnet:磁力架hopper throat:上料口hopper car:漏底车poppet:提动阀芯valve stem:气门杆（阀门芯）（valve） tappet:（阀）推杆cartridge hydaulics:插装液压系统cartridge:插装阀）proportional valve:比例阀limit valve:进水阀directional valve:方向阀press & flow valve:压力流量比例阀gauge valve:（压力）表阀sol.（enoids） relief valve:电磁溢流阀valve of release:排气阀moisture removal valve:排湿阀（水汽吸收器，用在液压系统油箱内）plastic dehumidifying machine:塑料除湿机（用于除去塑料桶内的湿气,与前者不同）angle check valve / non-return valve:单向阀sol.（enoid） pilot valve:电磁换向阀limit pilot valve:行程换向阀pathfinder control:导航式控制器valve driver board:阀输出板Manual pilot valve:手动阀air blast valve:吹气阀water saver valve:冷却水节流阀pump relief valve:油泵安全（溢流）阀screw torque selector valve:螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀water control valve for oil cooler:油冷却器水控制阀water control valve for feeding throat:（料筒）进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulic motor:液压马达reducer housing:液压马达座electric motor:电机DC motor:直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达hydraulic screw drive motor:预塑马达radial-piston motor:径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump:定排量叶片泵mud pump:（油田）抽泥泵hydraulic pipe / hose:高压软管relief setting on proportional valve:比例阀溢流设定screw/suck back:射退suck-back pressure:防流涎压力decompression （suck-back）:防流涎no-load:空载（转），无载side load:横载荷（边载）bypass oil filter:旁路滤油oil level:油位计heat exchanger:油冷却器pressure gauge:压力表（面板式）level gauge:液位计potentiometer:电位计moisture level:湿度位temperature gauge / thermometer:温度计surveyor’s level:水准仪indicator:百分表dashboard indicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magnetic gauge:磁性表座micrometer:千分尺caliper:游标卡尺/卡钳mike bar:测微棒feeler gage:测隙规digital bore gage:数字式口径量规cylinder gage:量缸表（surface） profilometer:表面光度仪grating ruler:光栅尺measure head:测头scanning head:扫描头probe:测头jaw:（游标卡尺的）卡口square:直角尺/矩尺angle iron:角铁oil gun:牛油枪portable / hand-held spray gun:手提式/ 轻便型喷漆枪robot out:机械手出feeding / discharging robot:力口料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner:活络扳头universal plier:活动钳hexagon wrench:内六角扳头（管子钳）mesh:滤眼（网眼）suction filter:滤油器suction:空气滤清器full-time filter:不间断/全天候滤清器push-in filter:嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator:静电滤尘器（除尘器）dust precipitator:集尘器vapor condenser:蒸气冷凝器noncondensing:无冷凝水unscrambler:清理器preform tank:瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel:漏斗chip conveyor:排屑器interface port:接口fitting:装置叩pliance:用具device:器件tooling:（工序件）刀具fixture:器具apparatus:仪器vault-type hardware:拱形器具assembly / subassembly:组件 （heating ） element:（发热）元件conductive part:导体件 live part:带电体actuator:操作件/执行机构 machine actuator:机械执行机构 extended operator:伸缩操作件 activator:激活器wobble-stick:手摇杆 palm type:掌揿式 mushroom-head type:蘑菇头式 wire-clip type:线夹式rod-operated type:杆式 self-latching type:自锁式manifold: n.复式接头/复合管/多支管/组合件/分水块 adj.多种多样的，多功能的piping, fitting & connetion:管路接头 expansion fitting:膨胀管接头 connector / joint:接头 splice:拼结点/接头fittings:垫片，附件/配件outfit(s): n.配备，全套装备；v.配备，得到装备 interference fit:干涉配合 captive fastener:系留紧固件fixing element:固定件 be snug on ：紧贴….hold closed:紧密固紧 shrink fit:热装 shrink over:趁其热胀时套上steam turbine:汽轮 chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ):起重机chain:挂链 hinge:较链 handle:手柄knob:旋钮 roller:滚轮/滚辊woven wire armor:编织线网铠装 nip rolls:夹辊/牵引辊solenoid coil:电磁铁 coil:线圈 shunt coil magnetic device:电磁器件工作线圈 delayed no-voltage device:延时无电压器件prewired device:预接引出线的器件 axial winding:轴向缠绕winding:绕组 secondary winding:二次绕组line side:进线边load side:负载边derate:减载运行 engage: v.接合/啮合 disconnect / deenergize:切断（电源 primary:（变压器）原线圈，原边，原电压secondary:副/次线圈，副边，副电压undervoltage:欠电压 PELV （protective extra low voltage ）:保安特低电 压residual voltage:残余电压 line voltage:线电压breakdown voltage:击穿电压ripple:波纹电压 nominal voltage:额定/常规电压voltage impulse:电压冲击 （impact / shock:冲击）voltage dip:电压降 voltage level:电平harmonic distortion:谐波畸变 r.m.s.:有效值sequence of states:状态序列 jogging / inching:点动voltage of the negative sequence component:电压负序成分 detector:测压器/检测器collective set:组合体secondary circuit:二级电路 rating:额定值trip:跳闸/脱扣energize:通电，接通electronic beam:电子射线electromagnetic clutch:电磁离合器 factor:系数（因素） coefficient:系数 tolerance:公差 allowance for …：公差differential: n.差动deflect: v.倾斜，转向，弯曲 deflection:偏差，挠度 heating calibration:力口热偏移 formula:公式label:指示标签 nameplate:铭牌 identification tag:识别标 牌 item:功能项 designation:项目代号identification :识别标志 group identification:组合标示graphical symbol:图示符号 legend:图例/图示set up:装配（机器） layout:布局/装配/分布图schematic diagram:示意图 block diagram:框图/立体图interconnection diagram:互连接线图cross-referencing scheme:相互对照图front view:正面图 sectional drawing:剖面图temperature profile:温度剖面（温度分布线图）section:截（剖）面 （cross ） longitudinal section:（横）纵截面 circular cross section:环形截面 sectional point:分段处 overview:整体外观，概观 outline:外形 video out:屏幕图象输出 temperature conditions page:温度状况屏幕页 text:文本graphic:绘图式 LCD:液晶示屏animation:动画 overlay: n.夕卜层 elastic layer:弹性层intersect （with ）:与…相交 intersection:交叉（点）in a circumferential direction:以圆周方向 bolt circle （pattern ）:螺旋圆周（状）in cross direction:横向（断面方向） longitudinal:纵向（水平方向）lengthwise: adj.纵向的 lateral:横向的 horizontal:水平的,卧式 vertical:垂直的（+3） （be ） perpendicular to/ （be ） vertical:垂直于 heat-resistant grease:耐热润滑脂 grease nipple:滑脂嘴 anti-wear/wear resistance hydraulic oil:抗磨液压油corrosion resistance:耐蚀（性） abrasion resistance:磨蚀强度abrasive resistance:耐研磨性（研磨磨损）abrasive blasting:磨蚀喷抛清 理abrasive finishing:打磨修整 blast finishing:喷砂修整adhesive resistance:耐粘合性（粘合磨损）chemical resistance:耐化学 性 resistance to diffusion:防扩散性 hydroscopic: adj.吸湿性的leak-free hydraulic system:防漏液压系统 moisture-proof:防潮的extraction system:（喷漆）排雾系统parameter:参数clearance:间隙（孑L隙） deviation:偏差anti-rusted / rustproof:防锈的 antiseize:防卡塞 dustproof:防尘 的 anti-shock / vibration-proof:防震的 spill-resistance:防溢性splash-proof:防溅的（splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v.激溅）spark:（擦出）火花（〜off:导致…）；n.火花good dead head resistance:流动性好edible oil:食用油 potable water:饮用水remainder cold material:残余冷料 scrap:下脚料/残次废料composite:复合材料 compound:配料sheet:片材/板材/薄片 overlay sheet:贴面材料composite laminate:复合层压制件 laminate: n.层压材料lamination:薄片制作 reinforcement:增强材料 polymer:聚合 物VOC （ volatile organic compound ）:挥发性有机化合物 Fumes of acids:酸性气体 alkali:碱（性的）fresh water:生水molding compounds:成型调和物 compound:混合物virgin / feedstock:原料 backing material:衬料 base material:基料colorant: n.颜料 padding / filler:填料 coating material:涂料 thermal spray coating:热喷涂层 intermediate coat:中间层（漆） textured paint:膨松漆 enamel:釉漆 flux:焊剂 coolant:冷却剂/冷却液 cure:熟化 curing agent:熟化剂 度 thinner:稀释剂 additive:添加剂 extender:补充剂 retarder:阻滞剂燃剂finish:整饰剂/抛光剂 finishing:整饰 good finish:光洁度良好 （semi-gloss:不完全光滑） reinforcing agent:增强剂 cleaning agent / solvent:清洗剂/溶剂 detergent:洗涤剂 clarifier:澄清剂additive:添加剂 pigment:颜料/色素（涂剂） adhesive : n.粘合剂 binder:结合剂electrical tape:绝缘胶布 adhesive strip:胶粘条backing: n.衬垫（unbacked: adj.无衬的） foreign object ：无关的物 品inlay: n+v.镶入（物） insert:插片，插塞/嵌件carbon brush （holder ）:碳刷 stone:油石 textile:织物 paper-backed wood veneer laminate:纸衬胶合薄木片talc:滑石（云母） mica:云母 PMP:电木粉polyolefins:聚烯烃 styrene:苯乙烯 rosin:松香oil seal:骨架式橡胶油封 oil cover:油封盖oil-tight connections:油密封连接 soldered connection:锡焊连接solderless wrap:无锡焊卷绕 wire-wraped connection:金属绕丝连接substrate:底层 galvanizing:电镀（层）primer: 底漆 lubricant:润滑剂 degree of cure: 固化程flame retardant:火焰阻wave soldered:波焊 pretine:预镀锡 linear oven:线性烘箱 vertical furnace:立式熔炉 plasma spray coating technique:等离子喷涂 HIP （hot isostatic pressure ）:热均衡压力 precipitation hardening:弥散（沉淀）硬化 dispersion hardening:弥散硬 化hardsurface: v.硬表面化 point / local / selective hardening:局部淬火 carbon case hardening:渗碳硬化 shell hardening:渗碳（表面淬火） case:渗碳层/淬火层（先渗碳后淬火） heat harden:淬火anneal:退火 negative hardening: n.低温退火bake: v.烘焙 after-bake:后烘 sulphurize: v.硫化carbonize:碳化调质处理：thermal refiningor:调质=先淬火+后高温回火quenching followed by tempering at high temperature（或 quenching prior to tempering at high temperature ） magnetic flux reversal:磁通量转换 centrifugally cast:离心式浇铸 centrifugal casting:离心铸塑（法） centrifugal molding:离心模制 flow molding:流动模制 molding:模塑bath lubrication:浸油润滑plastic injection molding machine:注塑机 plastic extruding machine:挤塑机 （pipe-, profile-, sheet-lines:管状-，异型状-，片状生产线） Reheat Stretch Blow Molding machine:再热式拉伸吹塑机（吹瓶机） aircompressor:空压机 die casting machine:压铸机 machine tools:机床/金属加工机械 metal forming tools:金属成形机 械 tool post:刀架 copy milling machine:仿形铳床grinding machine:磨床 boring machine:镗床clicker press / punching machine:冲床 drilling machine:钻床 planing machine:刨床 shaping machine:牛头刨床horizontal machining center:卧式加工中心 CNC （Computerized Numerical Control ）:电脑数值控制（数控） pelletizer:造粒机 cutting machine:切削机 size reduction equipment:粉碎机 /磨碎机 laminating machinery:层 压机 plastic mashing machine:破碎机 plastic mixing machine:混料机coordinate measuring machine:坐标测量机 In-process gaging machine:加工过程中的测量装置 machine shop:金工车间 钣金件：metal sheet dip soldered:浸焊spray booth:喷漆间spinning oven:旋转炉ion nitride:离子氮化法 （技术）。

机械英语整理供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔 abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔 abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔 abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔 abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角 abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角 abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角 abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径 accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径 accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产 adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺 adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边 align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯 angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂 angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔 angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿 angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯 arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径 attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的 automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸 automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段 automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝 bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查 bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段 bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角 borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼fettle 修补 boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物 boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠 boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠 broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠 broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷（钢）砂 Calibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准hot tear 热裂 cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线，合模线 carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差 carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模 carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺 cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足 centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌 chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的 chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺 champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金 champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备 chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型 cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形 chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片removable insert 抽芯，活块 chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔 chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工 chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角 chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产 chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模 chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产 chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸，抛丸 chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕 chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯 chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理 circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线 circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松 circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔 circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围 close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度 coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔 cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰 cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查 column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模 combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模 complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削emery cloth 砂布 computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯 contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶 continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英 continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的alcohol 乙醇 contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度 contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度 convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力 convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝 coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉 copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石 copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口 copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工 copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理 counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔temper 回火 crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火 crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火 creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水 cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火 curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋正常化处理 cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽heat treatment 热处理 cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流weld 焊接 cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂 cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸 cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机grit blast 喷砂 cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽Pickling 酸洗 cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度blacking 染黑（发黑处理） cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树 cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃making shell 制壳 cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业wax injection 射蜡 cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率dewax 脱蜡 cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具baking 焙烧 cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车passivation 钝化 cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口 damage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害metallographic 金相观察 deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验 deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验 design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光 die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光 dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次electropolished 电解抛光 direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌 discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛 distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍 double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出 dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级sunken 下凹 drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探embed 镶嵌 drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机roughness 粗糙度 drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差 edge point n. 刀口，刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差 efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效roundness tolerance 圆度公差 end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差 external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差 face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差 face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差 feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差 feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差 fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差 fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度 finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料cnc lathe 数控车床 finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削machining center 加工中心 fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架三坐标测量仪 form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型tool 刀具 form-turn n. 成形车削工装 free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削jig fixture 夹具 Gvernier caliper 卡尺 gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺 gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gauge 牙规（检具） gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规 gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规 grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规 grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床 grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床 grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规 grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准 groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，v t. 切［开，铣］槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳 headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴cementation 渗碳 helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢 high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形 high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查 high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮 hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗 horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度 hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度 hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，proforma invoice 形式发票 honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人 Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行 inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转correspondence bank 中间行 increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长courier 快递公司 indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置canton fair 广交会 internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位 involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利 Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度 lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准recarburized 复碳 lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳 lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间assembling of the trees 组树 lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床，工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工，切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮 machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化 metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具 milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀 milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规 milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验 mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构water cooling 水冷 mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置dividing head 分度头 mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具center hole 中心孔 Ncenter distance 中心距 Nose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分center drill 中心钻 number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢 numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳 numerically controll ed lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性 Oallowance for machining 切削裕度 oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺 operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算dimension line 尺寸线 operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹 operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明square thread 方螺纹 operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩 oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺 oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅shrinkage 收缩量 out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化 oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径 oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床 Pradius 半径 performance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率castability 可铸性 peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图 peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂 perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面work harding 加工硬化 physical entity n. 实体，实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床 pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角chamfering tool 去角（倒角）刀具 pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右（左）旋螺纹 plain (or cylindrical) millin g machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床spectrum 光谱 plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床 plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢 plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行eutectic point 共晶点 plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵 plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢 plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火 plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法tempering color 回火色 plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性 plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉 point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调pallet 托板（托盘） power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造 power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］turning scraps 车屑 precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削 precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度 precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度 pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度 primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度 principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度 production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度 profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

adapter转接器alum.adjesove tape 胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩（风箱）bore 钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀，辅助阀，回流阀cardan shaft 万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring 弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件control box操纵台，控制箱，操作箱controller electronic电子调节器，电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing 轴承diaph. Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressure gaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign 定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease 润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type male square销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸（板型），水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙level control水平控制，水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipment owge润滑用具measuring instrument计量工具monitoring transd.变送器nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector 插座接头press.relief valve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr. Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retaining plate固定板，支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwing armature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction 抽水机，抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper 游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench square drive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing 球面轴承spring lock washer 螺丝弹簧垫片spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrode covered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperature sensor传感器thread cutt. Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread 穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical 轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure 压力表，压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice 抬物架wrench扳手air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ？合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工drawing 引伸加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting ？接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边？接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机abandon 抛弃abaxial 离轴的ablation 烧蚀abnormal liquid 异常液体abrasion 磨耗abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasives 研磨材料abrupt perturbation 突然扰动abscissa 横坐标absence of collision 无碰撞absence of gravity 失重absence of stress 无应力absence of vortices 无旋涡absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute elastic body 完全弹性体absolute equilibrium 绝对平衡absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute flying height 绝对飞行高度absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute motion 绝对运动absolute path 绝对路径absolute perturbation 绝对扰动absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute similarity 完全相似性absolute stability margin 绝对稳定性限度absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing resistance 吸收阻抗absorptiometer 吸收率计absorption 吸收；缓冲absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dynamometer 吸收功率计absorption heat 吸收热absorption loss 吸收损失absorption model 吸收模型absorption potential 吸收势absorption tube 吸收管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating field 加速场accelerating gradient 加速梯度accelerating impact 加速撞击accelerating period 加速周期accelerating tube 加速管accelerating unit 加速装置acceleration 加速度acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration energy 加速度能量acceleration field 加速度场acceleration meter 加速度计acceleration nozzle 加速喷嘴acceleration of creep 蠕变加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of moving space 牵连加速度acceleration potential 加速势acceleration pressure 加速压acceleration time graph 加速度时间图acceleration vector 加速度矢量acceleration wave 加速波acceleration work 加速功accelerationless 无加速的accelerograph 加速度记录仪accelerometer 加速度计accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accidental resonance 偶然共振accommodation 适应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accumulated error 累积误差accumulator 蓄压器储压器accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量准确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accurate adjustment 精确蝶accurate measurement 精确测量accurate model 准确模型accurate similarity 准确相似accurate simulation 准确模拟acicular structure 针状组织acoustic 声的acoustic absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptionsound absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptivity 声吸收率acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic baffle 隔音板acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声音干扰acoustic efficiency 声效率acoustic energy 声能acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 音频acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 隔声材料acoustic mechanical efficiency 声机械效率acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiation pressure 声辐射压acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic velocity 声速acoustical 声的acoustical wave 声波acting force 织力action at distance 超距酌action center 活动中心action integral 酌积分action of deflagration 爆燃酌action of force 力的酌action principle 酌原理action sphere 酌区action turbine 冲唤涡轮action variable 酌变量action wave 酌波activation 活化active earth pressure 织土压active flight 织飞行active force 织力active gas 活性气体active load reaction 有功负载反酌active pressure 织压力activity of force 力功率actual load 实际载荷actual stress 实际应力actual value 实际值actuator 执行器acyclic 非循环的adaptability 适应性adapter 转接器adaptometer 适应计addition 附加additional drag 附加阻力additional load 附加载荷additional mass 附加质量additional pressure 附加压力adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesive force 粘附力adhesive tension 粘附张力adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic change of state 态的绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic ellipse 绝热椭圆adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic factor 绝热因子adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假设adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of eddy 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of vortex 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic perturbation 绝热扰动adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adjoint operator 伴算子adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting spring 蝶弹簧adjusting valve 蝶阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment mark 照准标志admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible crror 容许误差admissible load 容许荷载admissible pressure 容许压力admissible stress 容许应力admissible value 容许值admission 进气admission pipe 进气管admission pressure 进气压力admixture 混合物adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption force 吸附力adsorption layer 吸附层advancing rate 超前速率advancing wave 前进波advection 平流advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeration 充气aerator 通风机aerial 空气的aerial ropeway 架空死aeroballistics 航空弹道学aerodonetics 滑翔学aerodromics 滑翔力学aerodromometry 空气速度测量法aerodynamic action 空气动力酌aerodynamic analogy 空气动力比拟aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角aerodynamic angle of incidence 气动迎角aerodynamic balance 风洞天平aerodynamic center 气动中心aerodynamic coefficient 气动力系数aerodynamic derivative 空气动力导数aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic force 气动力aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力aerodynamic stability 空气动力稳定性aerodynamical 空气动力学的aerodynamical moment 气动力矩aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodyne 重航空器aeroelasticity 气动弹性aeroelastics 气动弹性力学aeroengine 飞机发动机aerohydrodynamics 空气铃动力学aerology 高空气象学aeromechanics 航空力学aerometer 气体比重计aeromotor 飞机发动机aeronautical 航空的aeronautics 航空学aeroplane 飞机aeropulse engine 脉动式喷气发动机aerosol 气溶胶aerospace engineering 航空航天技术aerostat 轻航空器aerostatics 气体静力学aerothermodynamics 气动热力学aerothermoelasticity 空气热弹性学；气动热弹性aerotonometry 气体张力测量法affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合力after effect 后效after effect function 后效函数afterbody 后部afterburner 加力燃烧室aftershock wave 余震波age hardening 时效硬化ageing 应变时效ageing test 老化试验agglomeration 凝聚aileron 副翼air amount 空气量air brake 空气制动器air bubble 气泡air buffer 空气缓冲器air burst 空中爆炸air cap 空气冠air circulation 空气环流air column 空气柱air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air conveying 气龄送。

常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线[ə'sembli]Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机rivet ['rivit]∙n. 铆钉∙vt. 铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子pneumatic [nju:'mætik]∙adj. 气动的；有气胎的；充气的∙n. 气胎worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查OOBA out of box audit：开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器['skænə]fuse together 熔合fuse [fju:z]∙vi. 融合；熔化，熔融∙vt. 使融合；使熔化，使熔融∙n. 保险丝；导火线，雷管fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长['sju:pəvaizə]ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查[kɔz'metik]inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝thumb[θʌm]∙vt. 以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄；翻阅∙vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求搭车∙n. 拇指lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条电磁干扰（Electro-Magnetic Interference）；电子乐器工业（Electrical Music Industry）；百代唱片（Electrical And Musical Industries.front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座chassis ['ʃæsi] n. 底盘，底架bezel panel 面板bezel ['bezəl]∙n. 刀具的刃角；宝石的斜面；遮光板；斜视规∙vt. 把…切成或磨成斜面power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. [电]电压sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序[sɔp]material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车['trɔli]carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机uncoiler [ʌn'kɔilə]基本翻译n. 开卷机；闭卷送料机；展卷机网络释义uncoiler:闭卷送料机|开卷机|展卷机mandrel uncoiler:卷筒式开卷机uncoiler leveller:开卷-矫直机straightener ['streitənə]基本翻译n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置网络释义straightener:矫直机|矫直器|矫正机wire straightener:线材矫直机|钢丝校正机|线材整直器pipe straightener:管子矫直机|管子校直器|钢管矫直机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine油压机hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]基本翻译adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的网络释义hydraulic:水力的，水压的|水力的|液压Hydraulic components:液压元件|压元件|液压组件hydraulic leather:水压机革(密封用革)|水压机革(密封用革) 皮革类英语|水压机革（密封用革）lathe车床[leið]planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床['ɡraində]linear cutting 线切割['liniə]electrical sparkle 电火花sparkle ['spɑ:kl] n. 活力；火花；闪耀∙vt. 使闪耀；使发光∙vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理['depjuti]section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺burr [bə:] n. 粗喉音，呼呼声∙vi. 用喉音说话∙vt. 以粗喉音发出final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废[skreipt]scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良purchase ['pə:tʃəs]∙n. 购买；紧握；起重装置∙vt. 购买；赢得∙vi. 购买东西manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation | [,ɔksi'deiʃən] |氧化scratch刮伤[skrætʃ]dents压痕defective up siding down抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift叉车['fɔ:k,lift]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['vi:ikl,compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板[pintʃ]bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子['skru:,draivə]thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具[ɡeidʒ]power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存inventory ['invəntəri, -tɔ:ri]∙n. 存货，存货清单；详细目录；财产清册available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t]∙adj. 老式的；废弃的∙n. 废词；陈腐的人∙vt. 废弃；淘汰to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量['invəntəriphysical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/goodparts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机Coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块baffle ['bæfl]基本翻译n. 挡板；困惑vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制vi. 做徒劳挣扎网络释义baffle:挡板|遮蔽体|调节阻板baffle plate:遮挡板|隔板,导流板|导流板baffle board:反射板|挡板|挡水板cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数[pə'ræmitə]factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成['fɔsfeit]viscosity 涂料粘度[vi'skɔsəti] alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规['bezəl]blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模[di'dʒekt] demagnetization去磁;消磁['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation 热传[disi'peiʃən]rack 上料degrease 脱脂[di:'ɡri:s]rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬['ælkəlain] [etʃ]desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理['krəumeit]Anodize阳性处理['ænəudaiz]seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品[skreipt] defective products 不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart 流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标[kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]基本翻译n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的网络释义Auxiliary:辅助的|助动词|附属的auxiliary projection:辅助投影|辅视图|辅助视图auxiliary function:辅助函数|辅助功能|辅助功能[函数，操作程序poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶['θə:məu,kʌpl]sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾[ɡrit]derusting machine除锈机[di:'rʌstiŋ]degate打浇口[di:'geit]dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave凸concave [kɔn'keiv, 'kɔnkeiv]基本翻译n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt. 使成凹形网络释义concave:凹的|脚窝板面凹下部分，板凹可增加板面强度和滑手动作的杠杆作用。

整个注射过程:（四个油缸作用）clamp cyli nder no zzle cyli nder锁模一（低压模保）—整前（喷嘴进）—（行程开关injection start ）— injection cylinder注射（螺杆进）—保压一储料（预塑/螺杆转）—（料自料斗进，料满后推动 螺杆退，背压）一防流涎一同时冷却一整后（有时无）一开模一 ejector cyli nder顶出（产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下）一顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSpan-head screw: 圆头螺丝 screwdriver: 螺丝刀 lock nut:紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母/迫母 tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫mai n machi ne: 整机 mach ine frame: 机器框架/机架flat-head screw: 平头螺丝 fixi ng screw: 托脚 full thread:全螺纹 tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n.螺钉/螺栓;v,栓住,定位 hold-dow n bolt: 压紧装置/螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓 coun ters ink screw: Mold moun ti ng bolt: stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓 eye bolt: 沉头螺钉 模具安装螺栓 anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: sec on dary flight: 次螺槽 primary flight: cha nn el:槽,通道 screw land: 螺棱 trough:槽chute:滑槽coola nt reservoir: 冷去卩液槽screw axis: 螺轴 pitch:screw speed: 螺杆转速 opposed semi-circular grooves: Tangen tial groove: Remedial groove: Spli ne:花键 吊环螺栓 fun dation bolt: 地脚螺栓 faste ning bolt:紧固螺钉 地脚螺栓孔 flight:螺齿/导程 主螺槽 land:台面 flute:槽 T-slot: T 型槽 螺距（沥青）,螺牙（螺切向键槽 修复式键槽 key:键 steel wadge: 钢契口 grinding wheel:对置式半环形键槽 axial groove: stripp ing tank: membra ne: 砂轮 轴向键槽 洗提槽薄膜键emery cloth: 砂布barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板 screwdrive base: throttle 销 link pin: tie bar: adjustable rod /scotch bar: drop bar: 机械保险挡板 pawl: 挡块 Dog: 撞（挡 ）块 O-ring: O 型密封圈 wiper: 密封圈 （刮水器 ） seal holder: 防尘（圈 ）压盖 gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫 pad: 垫板 （座） 片 mallet: 槌子 vibration-proof limit switch: plugging switch: key operated switch: access code: 通路编码 communications network or link: assembled weights: 平衡块 plate: 底板 /压板 baffle: saddle strap: 鞍形板 Guiding bar holder 导杆支座 front （rear ） plate link: （ 前）后支架 barrelsupport: 机筒支架 shelf: 搁板lampholder: 灯头座 reflector: 反光罩carrier: 托架，载体adapterplate: 连接板，backingplate ／supporting plate: slab: 厚板 moldlifting bracket: hook: 起吊架脚 rear 连杆销 拉杆 cross screw barrel base: 射台前板射台后板 deflector: 偏转器 /挡板pin: 节流 /减压 销钉 split pin: 开口销 retaining pin: 定位adjustable mount: block : 防震垫块 （铁 ）行程开关 stopper: 反接制动开关 钥匙操作开关 access: plate: 金属板 吊模架 radial pin: 径向销钉 push-rod: （阀）推拉杆 机械保险杆 safety lever: （ 液压 ）保险撞块 safety pawl: 机械保险挡块 / 安全制动掣 locationblock: 定位挡块（ block 意为“压块”） snap ring: 挡圈（板） press ring: 压圈rod-packing: Y 型密封圈 cap ring: 盖圈 scraper: 防尘圈 / 铲刀 spring washer: heel block: head collar:link tie bar: 连杆拉杆 垫块垫片机器调整垫块限位块通信网或数据链balancer: 轻重块 挡板（作用类似“压盖”guide pin ／leader pin: 导杆／导柱 braceand bracket: 支架/托架（支承物 ） rack: （电子）槽／支架bracket: 灯架 screw-shell: 灯头螺口 stroboscopiceffect: 频闪效应 cable tray: 电缆托架撑板，托板托板／支架板 subpanel: 配电连接板 suspension hook: bracket stay / brace: front link: 前连杆 support tie rod: cross head:（main） link: 后连杆guide rod support: 夹板cross head guide rod:夹板拉杆limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin（center）: 顶出杆（主）knockout bar: 顶出板弹簧垫圈cushion : 衬垫，软垫parallel: 垫板／垫switching device: 开关器件通道，接近通路吊钩托架撑脚sub link: 小连杆夹板紧固杆直角机头knockout pin ／ejector pin: 顶出杆stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板 （头板） movable platen: 动模板（二板） mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: coupling: 联轴节 /器 head cover: 前盖 air ring: 气环 collar seat / back ring: split collar: 半环 套 尾板 flexible coupling: rear cover: 后盖 shoulder: 轴肩 弹性联轴节 moldcavity: 模腔 止逆环 screw collar/ Thrust ring: cover ring: 套环 adapter ring: 推力环 嵌入环／接口 locating ring: 定位环／接口套 split mold: 组合模 rotation center: 转心 location recess: 定位孔 缩孔 blind hole: 盲孔 knockout: 出砂孔 damping port:阻尼孔 定位钢珠 positioning steel ball: tube connector: 管接 recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回 counterbore: 扩口内孔 （钻孔 /扩孔 ） sink: through hole: opening: 通孔 tapping hole: 开口式光亮通孔 切割均匀的切口 （凹痕 ） 孔） 通孔 air pocket: 气孔drain hole: 排泄孔 钻孔 scavenging port: 放油孔 open clear sp=====an channel: evenly spaced notch: porous: adj. 有孔的 , 能渗透的 （porosity:n. air vent: 排气孔 transducer: 传感器 ejector transducer: vent: v. 排出 , 发泄 n. 排气孔sensor: 传感器 顶出电子尺 移模电子尺 位移传感器 / 电子尺 platen moving transducer: position transducer:photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 接近开关 proximity switch/sensor: gear: （ 调模）齿轮 /介轮 core of the bar: risk:危险 guard: 防护装置 casing: 箱 光电开关 / 电眼 flip switch: 急扳开关 mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈 retainer: 危害／险情 sleeve: （ 机筒 ）套筒 jacket: 护套 chase: 模套loading bush: 安装套 toggle bushing with oil: front seal and bushing: 钢筋型心 hazard: enclosing guard: safeguard: 安全防护装置 guide yoke: 导套 套板（止退座） 封闭体 barrier sheet: 隔板 safeguarding: 安全防护（措施 ） adaptor: 接套（连接器） bushing: 衬套／套管／ 钢套 shoe: 套架／固定板 吹塑机上） steel liner: 钢衬垫（ lining: 衬垫） 曲肘含油肘衬 （衬套 ） 前盖钢套 hub ／boss: 轴套 sprue bushing: 主流道衬套／浇道衬套／ （模具 ）注入口钢套 mold bushing: 模具定位钢套 copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套 } rod cover: 机械保险罩 tie rod cover : 拉杆护罩 sheath/ shell: 外罩（外壳 , 外皮, 护套） outer tube: （ 机筒 ）管状防护罩 purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: outer shell: （ 机筒 ）外罩 reinforcing tubing: 加固管 清机罩 purging: 清洗nozzle cover: 注射防护罩 pulley holder: 滑轮套 enclose: 封装 tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸piston rod: 油缸杆 小口径快速移动油缸 } （是直压式机器上的两种 large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸 } 油缸） single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸 cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座 cover base: 支柱connection tube flange: washing machine tub: bedding: 卧具 减能器 armrest: 扶手 eject: 顶出 / 脱模emergency stop: 紧急制动器 brake: 制动器reverse current braking: 反接制动 plug-reverse: 反接制动 plug-stop: 制动停止 ejector advance: 顶出 ejector retract: 顶退ejector forward/return: 脱模进 （顶出） / 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力 Carriage: 射（整）移pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸 carriage connection base: 射移铰座 nozzle retract: 整移后退 screw retract device: 螺杆倒索 器件 （螺杆退 ） nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进 nozzle touch molding: 整前 （动作 ） nozzle touch force: 整前力 nozzle return force: 整后力 preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑 （化） plasticize: 储 料injection unit return/ forward stop: （ 注射）座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退 /进注射座台指 : 从喷嘴开始 , 包括料筒 , 螺杆 , 料斗 ,射台前板和射台后板的一整 套装置.Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit: 注射 （预塑）座 （液压马达熔胶装置 /整移结构 ） screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置 （ 注射到底位置 ） Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置 balancing twin-cylinder injection system: 双缸平衡式注射系统 =液压平衡注射装置adjusting “ air gap ” deviCS 整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构 Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统shift out of position: （ 模具）移位 dislodgement: 挪位, 移位orientation / be held in place: 定位clamp: 移模/锁模 , 夹紧 clamp station: 锁模位置clamp block valve: 锁模块阀 （即锁模阀板上的阀 ） mold clamp （assembly ）: 模bathtub: 浴缸 clutch: 离合器 力座faucet: 水龙头 cock: n.（ 排气孔的 ）开关, （水）龙头bumper fascias: （ 汽车）保险杠 cross head link: 推 toilet seat: 马桶座圈 shower stall: main link pin: 大锁轴 cross head link pin: 承箱 小锁轴 bearing box: 轴 column covering: 立柱外罩enclosure: 护壳 housing: 护罩cylinder tube: （ 锁模 ）油缸筒 small-bore traversecylinder:flange: 法兰 trashcan: 垃圾桶seating: 坐具 energy absorber:接管底板 洗衣机桶 defroster: 除霜机 headrest: 头垫 淋浴房具压板（组件）T-Slot auxiliary platen: T 型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁daylight : 模板间距toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程clamping force: 合模力air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器air leaking: 放气inert gas: 惰性气体bubble: 气泡void: n. 空隙（空缺） air gap: 空气隙air cap: 空气帽air duct: 空气管convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的splay: 银条（出现在成品表面的气泡） sharp edge: 锐棱flash: 焊渣burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹block: 毛坯weep: v. （液体）渗出stress crack: 应力裂纹die height: 模具厚度die: n. 模具; v. 压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置toggle machine: 曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置insufficient filling: 制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模（充模）high internal stress: 过高内应力hold pressure: v. 保压back pressure: 储料背压medium pressure: 中压pneumatic pressure: 气压pack pressure: v. 填充压力，充气no pressure: 不起压pressurize: 加压pressure drop: 压降（压降低= 压力损失小）reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动（功能）open link: 开模连动high speed injection: 射出快速（差动高速）accumulator: 射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop: 关模停accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve: 蓄能阀core （pull ）: 中子 double hydraulic core pulling: 双抽芯 core-out / in 1 stop: 中子退 / 进一终 , 抽芯 / 插芯一终 single Hydraulic core-out / in Device: 单组液压抽插芯装置 closed loop control: 闭环控制 hydraulic unscrew device: 铰牙collar cooling: 环冷却 mold cooling manifold: 模具冷却分水块 recovery rate: （ 螺杆）回复/退回率 plasticizing capacity: 塑化能力shot size: 理论容量 shot capacity: 注射量shot: 物料量／注射产量 injection weight: 注射量 （射胶量 ） output: 生产/输出量（率） throughput: n. 生产量（注射量/容许能力 ） mold capability: 容模量inventory: 库存量 high molecular weight: 高分子量auto cycle pause time: 自动循环暂停时间 duty cycle: 工作循环short-time: 短期工作pot life: （油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期 working life: 可用时间shelf life ／storage life: 适用期production cycle time: 生产周期 downtime: 停工期lead time: 订货至交货期的时间 （产品设计至实际投产的时间 ）residence time: （ 塑料在机筒内 ）停留时间real-time: 实时 inverse time: 反时限injection time set: 注射时间over move to the point registed:follow the same step: 同步 cushion monitor: 注射监测 移动超程synchronous: 同步的 , 共振的 molded part: 制模成品 induction （motor ）: 异步 /感应（电动机 ） end product: 最终产品shot count reset function: 产品计数归零reading: n. 读数 the trial/ testrun: 试车 initiate: 启动，开动运转 reset: 复位 reclose:test pattern molding: 试模 run （to ）: 敷入（导线）／运转 start: 起动 tap: 分接出 变压器）重合闸 commission: v. 试车 （trial operation ）, out of commission: 不能使用（一般指decommission: 中止操作试投产 , 启动, 使用PC 中断） wrap-round: 卷绕状的 illuminated dot: 亮点（点状） bar: 划条（条 状）spiral: 螺旋状 helical valley: 螺旋谷worm: 蜗杆 shaft mounting: 安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型） front andtrailing edges: 前缘和尾缘 leading edge: 螺旋边缘compression intensity: 抗压强度 tensile yield strength: 抗拉屈服强度good response time: （液压中）响应时间短curing time: 熟化期high noise-reduction: 抗干扰性强deformation property: 变形性 integrity: 整体性 straightness: 直线性 concentricity: 同轴度 parallelism: 平行度，对应性，一致性alignment: 排成直线 , 校直，校准 （度 ） centering: n. 对中性loading capacity: （ 土壤 ）承载力 geometric accuracy: 几何精度 angle position change: 角位置变化tilting moment: 倾覆力矩 sweep torque: 间歇扭矩 bending moment: 弯矩 bending force: 弯曲力 （扭矩 ）curvatures: 弯曲度 （曲率 ） magnifying ratio: （ 锁模力 ） 扩大比率 percent fill of raceway: 导线槽满率weight /performance ratios: 重量性能比positive force: （ 液压中）正（遮盖）力 positive mold: 正压塑模 stress: 应力reference point:基准 detent point: 止动点 sliding friction: 滑动摩擦 （力 ） compation: 压缩 thermal expansion / contraction rate: 热膨胀 / 收缩率spherical radius:球面半径 radii: 半径 bulk density: 容积密度 rigidity: 刚性（硬度 ）specific gravity:比重 specific heat: 比热 flash point / fire point / ignition point: 燃点 toughness: 韧性, 坚固度 ductile: adj. 有韧性的 （易拉长的/可锻的）velocity: 速度hypersonic speed: 特超音速的速度 slow-down: n. 减速 speed shift / variable speed: 变速resultant velocity:合速度 ultrasonic: 超声波 viscosity: 粘性 （度 ） viscosity index: 粘性指数long service life:使用寿命长 durability /endurance: 耐用性 （耐久性 /度）lasting durability:经久耐用 electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性 （协调性 / 适合性 / 共存性/ 兼容性／配伍性 ）extreme porosity:极端透气 conductive: 导电的，传导的 heat conductance: heating capability: 热传导性 thermal conductivity: 导热性 （导热系数 ） 热容量 （热值 ） thermal efficiency: 热效率torsional strength: 扭转强度度）dielectric strength: 绝缘强度 （ 介质强 interference radiation: 干扰辐射interference immunity: 抗扰性 浇道阔度 热流道 喷漆）射流宽度gate width: hot runner: jet width: fixing surface: 安装表面 承面 直浇口 热脆的 direct gate: hot-short:repeatability: metal-to-metal 重复精度 bearing surface: 金属间支shear rate: 剪切／切变速率送） pump ratio: 输送速率 （pump: v. 输heat-sensitive resin: 热敏性树脂 epoxy resin: 环氧树脂solid plastic: 密实塑料 （ high solids : 固体含量高） solid color: 颜色一 致 blown film: 吹塑薄膜 melt film: 熔融膜 melt pool: 熔融液流 melt front: 熔融前锋melt penetration: 熔融渗透 solid bed: 固态（凝固 ）层 laminar flow: 层流 back flow: 倒流 turbulent flow:紊流leakage flow: 漏流 back flush: 回洗 （回流洗涤 ） distribution: 分流 atomize /fogging （n ）: 雾化 particle: （ 塑料 ）粒子 deposit: （ 镍 ）沉淀块 color dispersion: 色散 homogeneous melt: 熔融均化overdilute: 过度稀释（ thin:v ） uniformity: 均匀性 homogenization: 均质化 tumbling and messaging action: （ 塑料 ）翻滚和挪动 （动作 ）metering section: （螺杆 ） 均化／计量段 conical transition: （螺杆 ） 锥形转 化段involute transition: （ 螺杆） 渐开转化段 nose cone angle: 前锥角helix angle: 螺旋角 chamfer: 倒角 edge chamfer: 边倒角 included angle: 夹角 bevel: 斜角undercut: 陷槽／底切部 , 根切 , 截槽 , 倾角 corner: 内角 elongation: 对角线 （距角 ） taper: 锥度single-stage: 单阶式 （螺杆 ） reciprocating: 往复式的 （螺杆 ） flex flight mixing screw: 曲槽混炼螺杆 one-line screw: 一线式螺杆 foam screw: 泡沫螺杆 frothing: 发泡 plasticate: 塑炼 plasticize: 增塑 plastify: 塑化 plasticating screw: 塑炼螺杆 barrier screw: 屏障型 （分离型 ）螺杆 in terlocked screw tip / “ castle ” design 联锁式螺杆头/ “城堡”式设计（槽形 设计）slide ring valve: 滑动环形 螺杆头（阀） static mixer: 静态混合器vent bleeding: n. 排气 （放气） vent stack: 通风管 vented conversions: 排气转换装置 converting equipment: 换能装置 exhaust: n. 排气, 废气 contaminant: 污染物 soil: v. 弄污 entrapped volatiles: 截留挥发物 devolatilization: 冷凝 （n ）PID programmed barrel heating system: PID 程式料管加热系统Multiple molding data memorizing system: 多组塑料成型参数记忆系统 Rotative scale: 旋转 编码器 encoder : 编码器conduction: 传导 convection: 对流 radiation: 辐射 thermoset : 热固性 （adj ） thermoplastic: 热塑性 （adj ） pressure flow: 回流／逆流 dispersion disc: 分流盘 unmelted pellet: 未熔 （塑料 ）团粒 crystalline: 晶粒 （晶体 ） coloration: n. （ 塑料 ）着色 pastel shade: 轻淡优美的色彩electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box: 配电箱U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘 operator's control station: 操作控制站operating station: 操作工位control enclosure: 控制电柜／护壳 compartment: 隔间 raceway: 电缆通道 wireway: 电线槽 wiring channel: 行线槽 data highway: 数据总栈solid state relay(SSR): 固体继电器 overload relay: 过载继电器 voltage relay: 电压继电器 timer: 时间继电器 interrelay: 内部继电器 surge killer: 突波吸收器 ( 控制电压用 ) arcing relay: 灭弧继电器 surging: n. 大量涌出 , 冒料 , 电涌，突波 Concurrent: 联合引发in conjunction with:以联合形式galvanic action: 电位差腐蚀作用 short circuit: 短路 open circuit: 开路电路power circuit: 动力电路 parallel circuit: 并联电路 incoming / outgoing supply circuit:引入／接出电源电路printed circuit board: 印刷电路板control circuit of heating band: 电热短路 short circuit protection: 短路 保护earth leakage breaker: 漏电保护器 (开关 ) electric shock: 触电 direct contact: 直接触电 load-sensing circuit: 载荷感知式电路 capacitor: 电容器 Amp. Level: 电流表 ampacity: 载流容linker : 连接器 firmware: back up: v. 备份 Prepare: 调试 configuration: 配置 ，结构 connectivity: 连通性 built-in transaction logging: mirrored remote viewing: 固件（微程序语言）Debug: v. prepared: floppy disk: 软盘 Subroutine: （计）调试 调制好的，处理过的（configure:v.）子程序 feature: arrangement: n distributed I/O fieldbus: serial link: 串行连接 interaction: 交互作用operator interface(OI): Colorpentium OI: 彩色用户界面PC Control runtime engine: PC Active matrix display: 激活点阵显示 Autotune function: 自整定功能 intuitive script language: 内置式处理记录 镜像远程观测分布式输入 /输出 总线 beseries connected: 用户（使用者） 界面 内置奔腾芯片 控制驱动n. 功能部件 配置 直观描述 /正本 语言串联 interface: 平台量 locked-rotor current: steady-state current: interrupting capacity: speed regulator: 稳速器 transformer: 变压器 器 AC/ DC: 交流（直流 ）电 （电机）堵转电流 inrush current: 注入电流 稳态电流 overcurrent: 过电流 （电流）切断能力 impedance: 阻抗 current regulator: 稳流器 voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压convertor: 变频器 regulator: 调节器 thermostat:恒温器 main power supply: 主变压器 枢 tachometer generator: 测速发电机 varistor: 可变电阻 （器） Trimpot: 电位器 Elco UF: 电容 路） contactor （unit ）:Trimmer capacitor: 微调电容器 IC （Integrate Circuit ） / molectron /chip:触头, 触点quick fuse: 快速熔丝 fuse holder: 熔丝座 插座 attachment plug and receptacle: fuse breaker: 熔丝断路器 knit line: 密接线 no-fuse breaker: 无熔丝开关 main disconnection: 主断路 supply switch: 断火开关 （CPU ） wiring terminal: 接线端子 子） / 开关 （电流接触器 ） slow-blow fuse: receptacle / socket 耐燃熔丝 / jack/ armature: 电 resistor: 电阻 芯片（集成电socket-outlet: 插销插座组合附件 fuselink: 熔丝接线 fuse socket: 熔丝盒 maincircuit breaker: disconnecting switch: central processor control voltage terminal: terminals of Y-starter: 星型起动接头 wiring: 电热接线，配线，布线 powering: 电源接通 disc earthing: 接地盘 oversized conductor: flex: 折弯，挠曲 termination: panel wiring: 空气开关 /断路器 断开器（切断开关） unit: 中央处理器装置控制电压接线柱（端 接线端，端接 电柜内配线 fray: 磨损 strain: solid copper conductor: flexible cord: 软线 bus: 母线 feeder: groundingconductor: 线 grounding pole: polarize: 极化 reel: 电缆盘 grounding/earthing: line lug: 导线加粗 kinking: 绷紧 实心铜导线 接线片 strand: 折弯 conduit: 导线管 绞（合）线 bend: 弯头／折弯annealed copper wire: 馈电线／馈电电路 保护接地导线 shielded conductor: 屏蔽导线 软铜线 lead: grounded 导线 （=conductor ） conductor: 接地导接地极 current-carrying pole: transmission cable: 传动电缆 multiconductor cable: 多芯电缆 电源接地 （ 方式 ）带电极 gauge: 电线直径terminal board: 接线板 terminal block: 接线座 splitter block: 分流器 pull box: 分线盒 terminal box / junction box: 接 线 盒heater box: 电 热 接 线 盒 stacked connector: 接线头 signal transfer board: main connection: reflector: 反射电 测 electrode: 电极 brush discharge: 信号输送板 主接线 jumper wire: field: （电磁）场 memory card: 贮存板 控制线 （跨连线／连接线／跳线 ） field loss detection: 失磁检 electrostatic charge: corona 照明 静电电荷 discharge: stationary 刷型放电 worklight: 工作照明 置） flame: v. 引燃 analog port: 模拟口 真 /、 packages: 程序（模块 ） diode DC: 二极管直流电 LED ：发光二极管 Transistor: flex conductor: electronic beam: polarity: 极性 megohm: 兆欧 位） BSP: 英制 wire rope/steel cable: （in ） 3-phase 4-wire: handle for the breaker: alarm lamp: 报警灯 automotive multicolored taillight: alarm-sound: 声报警 alarm-light: 光报 panel switch: 按钮开关 master switch: 总开关 signal lamp: 信号灯 command signal: 指令信号 discrete signal: 离散信号 push-button （with lock ）: 按钮开关 （带锁 ） changeover switch: 变化 （转换） 开关 lighting: analog input: 模拟输入 电晕放电 lights: 固定照明（装 simulate: v. 模拟, 仿 步骤（程序 /流程） 限流二极管 procedure: limit diode: 晶体管 fluid conductor: neutral: HP: 软（弯曲）导线 电子射线 HZ: 赫兹 foot pound: 尺磅 液体引流器 中线 功率kcmil: volt-Amperes: 伏安 圆密耳（导线尺寸单 （in ） English unit: 钢缆 三相四线 带门锁手柄 infrared lamp: 红外线灯 英制 metric unit: 公（米） 制 bulb: 灯泡 interval:n.间隔 flash: 闪光片 （飞片） 汽车多色尾灯 声报警 alarm-light: 按钮开关 master switch: 宀口 keyboard connector:键盘连接线 motor delta check:电机三角形接法检查 ground machine frame: 接地 rapid traverse changeover switch: 快速变动 voltage spike: （ 电压 ）峰值peak value: （电压）峰值 机架cable hose: 电缆软管 3-pole protector: 三极保护器 extended nozzle: 加长喷嘴 Spring-operated shut off nozzle: 弹簧喷嘴 shut nozzle: 液压喷嘴 （hydraulic-operated shut off valve）shut off nozzle time: 射出喷嘴计时thermocouple: 热电偶（flush melt thermocouple:奔涌式熔融热电偶 ??immersion melt thermocouple: 浸没式熔融热电偶 ） outlet / orifice / discharge end: 落料口 , 出口，放料嘴for easy access: 容易触及 flared entry: 扩口式入口 inlet / feed: 加料口 inlet plate: 料口开关 fixed feed: 固定加料 controlled feeding device: 可控加料器 automatic purge: 自动清料nozzle temperature controller: 电热恒温嘴 insulator / insulation:绝缘体 （隔热体 ）heat expansion: 加热膨胀 heater zone: 电热区spare part: 备件 option: 选择件 rigid: 硬质 negative: 负片 safety gate: 安全门 （栅栏 ） electric-mechanical double safety device: 电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer: （加料斗 ）干燥机 auto loader: 上料机 hopper magnet: 磁 力架 hopper throat: 上料口 hopper car: 漏底车 poppet: 提动阀芯 valve stem: 气门杆（阀门芯） （valve ） tappet: （ 阀）推杆cartridge hydaulics: 插装液压系统 cartridge: 插装 （阀 ） proportional valve: 比例阀 limit valve: 进水阀 directional valve: 方 向阀press & flow valve: 压力流量比例阀 gauge valve: （ 压力 ）表阀 sol.（enoids ） relief valve: 电磁溢流阀 valve of release: 排气阀 moisture removal valve: 排湿阀 （水汽吸收器 , 用在液压系统油箱内 ）plastic dehumidifying machine: 塑料除湿机 （用于除去塑料桶内的湿气 , 与 、八 前nozzle centering alignment device: （ inching switch: 微调 开关） 喷嘴对中微调 装置 inch: 缓慢地移动 inching: 延缓闭模／降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip: （喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴嘴round jet tip: 喷漆枪）圆喷multi-channel swirl nozzle: （ 喷漆枪的 ）多槽旋涡式喷嘴 reverse-taper nozzle: 反向圆锥喷嘴barrel: 料筒 screw tip: 料嘴头 段数resistance heater band: 电阻加热圈ceramic heater band: 陶瓷电热圈heating band for mica heater band: cast aluminumnozzle: 喷嘴电热 云母电热圈 heater: 铸铝电热 shut off option: 喷嘴选择 angle check valve / non-return valve: sol.（enoid ） pilot valve: 电磁换向阀 pathfinder control: 导航式控制器Manual pilot valve: 手动阀 者不同）单向阀 limit pilot valve: 行程换向阀 valve driver board: 阀输出板 air blast valve: 吹气阀water saver valve: 冷却水节流阀 pump relief valve: 油泵安全 （溢流 ）阀 screw torque selector valve: 螺杆力矩选择阀 /背压阀 water control valve for oil cooler: 油冷却器水控制阀 water control valve for feeding throat: （ 料筒 ）进料口冷却水控制阀 hydraulic motor: 液压马达 reducer housing: 液压马达座 electric motor: 电机 DC motor: 直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达 hydraulic screw drive motor: 预塑马达 radial-piston motor: 径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump: decompression （suck-back ）: 防流涎bypass oil filter: 旁路滤油 oil level: 油位计 heat exchanger: 油冷却器 pressure gauge: 压力表 （ 面板式 ） level gauge: 液位计 potentiometer: 电位计 moisture level: 湿度位 temperature gauge / thermometer: 温度计 仪 scanning head: 扫描头 jaw: （ 游标卡尺的 ） 卡口 angle iron: 角铁 oil gun: 牛油枪 portable / hand-held spray gun: 手提式／轻便型喷漆枪robot out: 机械手出feeding / discharging robot: 加料 /取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner: hexagon wrench: 活络扳头 universal plier: 活动钳 内六角扳头 （ 管子钳 ） mesh: 滤眼（网眼）suction filter: 滤油器 suction: 空气滤清器 full-time filter: 不间断 /全天候滤清器 push-in filter: 嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator: 静电滤尘器 （ 除尘器 ） dust precipitator: 集尘器 vapor condenser: 蒸气冷凝器 noncondensing: 无冷凝水 unscrambler: 清理器 preform tank: 瓶坯箱 parison: 型坯funnel: 漏斗chip conveyor: 排屑器 interface port: 接口 fitting: 装置 appliance: 用具 device: 器件tooling: （工序件）刀具 fixture: 器具apparatus: 仪器 vault-type hardware: 拱形器具定排量叶片泵mud pump: （ 油田 ）抽泥泵 relief setting on proportional valve: screw/suck back: 射退 hydraulic pipe / hose:比例阀溢流设定 suck-back pressure: 高压软管 防流涎压力 no-load: 空载 （转），无载 side load: 横载荷 （边载 ）surveyor ' slevel: 水准indicator: 百分表 magnetic gauge: 磁性表座 caliper: 游标卡尺 /卡钳 digital bore gage: （surface ） profilometer: dashboard indicator:micrometer: mike bar: 测微棒 cylindergage: grating ruler:数字式口径量规 表面光度仪 汽车）仪表盘指示针 千分尺 feeler gage: 测隙规 量缸表 光栅尺measure head: 测头probe: 测头square: 直角尺 /矩尺assembly ／ subassembly: 组件 collective set: 组合体 (heating) element: (发热)元件 conductive part: 导体件 live part: 带电体 actuator: 操作件／执行机构 machine actuator: 机械执行机构 extended operator: 伸缩操作件 activator: 激活器 wobble-stick: 手摇杆 palm type: 掌揿式 mushroom-head type: 蘑菇头式 wire-clip type: 线夹式 rod-operated type: 杆式 self-latching type: 自锁式 manifold: n. 复式接头／复合管／多支管／ 组合件／分水块 adj. 多种多样的 ,多功能的 管路接头 expansion fitting: 膨胀管接头 splice: 拼结点 /接头 outfit(s): n. 配备，全套装备； v. 配备，得到装备captive fastener: 系留紧固件 be snug on :紧贴….hold closed: 紧密固紧 shrink over: 趁其热胀时套上 chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ): 起重机 hinge: 铰链 handle: 手柄 roller: 滚轮／滚辊编织线网铠装 nip rolls: 夹辊／牵引辊 piping, fitting & connetion: connector / joint: 接头fittings: 垫片, 附件 / 配件 interference fit: fixingelement: shrink fit: 热装 steam turbine: chain: 挂链 knob: 旋钮 woven wire armor: solenoid coil:干涉配合 固定件 汽轮 电磁铁 shunt coil magnetic device: delayed no-voltage device: prewired device: winding: 绕组 secondary circuit: rating: 额定值 trip: 跳闸 ／ 脱扣 energize: 通电，接通 coil: 线圈 电磁器件工作线圈 延时无电压器件 预接引出线的器件 axial winding: 轴向缠绕 secondary winding: 二次绕组 二级电路 line side: 进线边 load side: 负载边 derate: 减载运行 engage: v. 接合 / 啮合disconnect / deenergize:切断(电源 ) secondary: 副／次线圈，副边，副电压 undervoltage: 欠电压 PELV(protective extra low voltage): 保安特低电primary: ( 变压器 ) 原线圈，原边，原电压 压 residual voltage: 残余电压 line voltage: 线电压 breakdown voltage: 击穿电压 ripple: 波纹电压 nominal voltage: 额定／常规电压 voltage impulse: 电压冲击 (impact / shock: 冲击 ) voltage dip:电压降 voltage level: 电平 harmonic distortion: 谐波畸变 r.m.s.: 有效值 sequence of states: 状态序列 jogging / inching: 点动 voltage of the negative sequence component: 电压负序成分 detector: 测压器／检测器temperature conditions page: 温度状况屏幕页 text: 文本 graphic:绘图式 LCD:液晶示屏ani matio n: 动画 overlay: n. 夕卜层 elastic layer: 弹性层in tersect （with ）: 与… 相交in tersectio n: 交叉（点）in a circumfere ntial direct ion: 以圆周方向 bolt circle （pattern ）: 螺旋圆 周（状）in cross directio n: 横向（断面方向） Io ngitud in al: 纵向（水平方向）lengthwise: adj.纵向的 lateral: 横向的 horizontal: 水平的,卧式（be ） perpe ndicular to/ （be ） vertical: 垂直于heat-resista nt grease: 耐热润滑脂 grease n ipple: 滑脂嘴 an ti-wear/wear resista nee hydraulic oil: 抗磨液压油corrosi on resista nee: 耐蚀（性） abrasi on resista nee:磨蚀强度abrasive resista nee: 耐研磨性（研磨磨损） abrasive blast ing:磨蚀喷抛清理abrasive fi nishi ng: 打磨修整 blast fin ish ing: 喷砂修整 adhesive resista nee: 耐粘合性（粘合磨损）chemical resista nee: 耐化学 性resista nee to diffusi on: 防扩散性 hydroscopic: adj. 吸湿性的 leak-free hydraulic system: 防漏液压系统 moisture-proof: 防潮的electro nic beam: 电子射线 electromag netic clutch: 电磁离合器heati ng calibrati on: 加热偏移 formula:公式 label:指示标签 n ameplate: 铭牌identification tag:识别标 牌item:功能项desig nati on: 项目代号 parameter: 参数factor: 系数（因素） coefficie nt: 系数 clearanee: 间隙（孔隙） toleranee: 公差 allowanee for …:公差 deviati on: 偏差differe ntial: n. 差动 deflect: v.倾斜,转向,弯曲 deflection: 偏差，挠度 iden tificati on :识别标志 group ide ntificati on: 组合标示graphical symbol:图示符号 set up:装配（机器） schematic diagram:示意图 lege nd: 图例/图示 layout:布局/装配/分布图block diagram: 框图/立体图 in terc onn ecti on diagram: 互连接线图 cross-refere ncing scheme: 相互对照图 front view: 正面图temperature profile: sect ional draw ing: 温度剖面（温度分布线图） 剖面图 secti on:截（咅 U ）面 circular cross sect ion:（cross ） Ion gitud inal secti on:（ 横）纵截面 环形截面 sectio nal poi nt: 分段处 overview: 整体外观，概观 outli ne:外形 video out: 屏幕图象输出 vertical:垂直的（+to ）extraction system: （喷漆）排雾系统anti-rusted / rustproof: 防锈的 antiseize: 防卡塞 dustproof: 防尘 的 防震的 spill-resistance: 防溢性 splash-proof: 防溅的 （splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v. spark:（擦出）火花 （〜off:导致…）；n.火花 流动性好potable water: 饮用水残余冷料 scrap: 下脚料／残次废料compound: 配料overlay sheet: 贴面材料composite laminate: 复合层压制件lamination: 薄片制作 reinforcement: 增强材料 polymer: 聚合 物VOC （ volatile organic compound ）: 挥发性有机化合物 Fumes of acids: 酸性气体 alkali: 碱（性的） fresh water: 生水 molding compounds: 成型调和物 compound: 混合物anti-shock / vibration-proof: 激溅） good dead head resistance: edible oil: 食用油 remaindercold material: composite: 复合材料 sheet: 片材／板材／薄片laminate: n. 层压材料colorant: n. 颜料thermal spray coating:padding / filler: 填料 coating material: 涂料 热喷涂层 intermediate coat: 中间层（漆） flux: 焊剂 coolant: 冷却剂 /冷却液 primer: 底漆 lubricant: cure: 熟化 curing agent: 熟化剂 度 degree of cure: 固化程 thinner: 稀释剂additive: 添加剂 extender: 补充剂 retarder: 阻滞剂 flame retardant: 火焰阻 燃剂finish: 整 饰剂／抛光剂 finishing: 整饰 good finish: 光 洁度 良好 （ semi-gloss: 不完全光滑 ）reinforcing agent: 增强剂 cleaning agent / solvent: 清洗剂／溶剂 detergent: 洗涤剂 additive: 添加剂 adhesive : n. 粘合剂 clarifier: 澄清剂 pigment: 颜料／色素（涂剂） binder: 结合剂 backing: n. 衬垫 （unbacked: adj. 无衬的 ）foreign object ：无关的物 inlay: n+v. 镶入（物 ） insert: 插片，插塞／嵌件carbon brush （holder ）: 碳刷 stone: 油石 paper-backed wood veneer laminate: talc: 滑石（云母）mica: 云母polyolefins: 聚烯烃 styrene: oil seal: 骨架式橡胶油封 oil-tight connections: 油密封连接solderless wrap: 无锡焊卷绕textile: 纸衬胶合薄木片 PMP: 电木粉 苯乙烯 rosin: 松香 oil cover: 油封盖 soldered connection: wire-wraped connection: 锡焊连接 金属绕丝连接 virgin / feedstock:原料backing material: 衬料 base material: 基料 substrate: 底层 textured paint: 膨松漆galvanizing: 电镀 enamel: 釉漆 层） 润滑剂 electrical tape: 绝缘胶布 adhesive strip: 胶粘条品织物。

机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。

turret n.刀塔（炮塔）twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.（使）成锥形bore v. 镗、钻（孔）boring n.镗、钻（孔）mill v.铣削，磨milling n.铣削，磨sharpened n.磨床，磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架（轴承）addendum n.齿顶（高）dedendum n.齿根（高）top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数，组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长，圆周normal n.法线，正交flange n.凸缘，轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面，使重叠（重合）tangential a.切线的，正切的tangent n.切线，正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的，截线的n.截线，贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀，气门，电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线，圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面，斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮，螺旋齿轮beam n.（横）梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈，衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘，轮缘，法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨，碾trajectory n.轨迹，轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹，攻丝turning n.车削，旋转，变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削，铰孔，扩孔broach v. 拉削，铰孔，扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架，拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架，托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的，静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫，衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件，部件agile a.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的backlash n.侧隙，间隙，游隙finish n.（表面）光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性，免疫力，抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属（性）的circuit n.电路，回路，网路，线路pressure n.压力，电压jack n.起重器，千斤顶hoist n.起重机，升降机，吊车lateral a.横（向）的，侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的，气体的，风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.（运）动的，动力（学）的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶，弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.（入柄的）杆；轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化，硬化nitrogen n.氮，氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂，白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜，紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电，电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行（试验）duty n.负载，功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形（的），六边形（的）facelift n..翻新，整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的，容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度，速率，周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波，谐函数offset n/v.偏移量，抵消，弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑，裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.（使）变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的，不动的nipple n.火门，喷嘴，螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的（地）counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁，电磁学viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线，极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的，球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座，滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆，导杆，连接杆datum n.基点，基线，基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动，晃动，不稳定v.（使）摇动，晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用，磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的，陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长（线），延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.（钻机等的）卡盘，夹盘gripper n.钳子，夹子plant n.工厂，成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆，棒duct n.管道，输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件，零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.（防倒转的）棘轮v.安装棘轮于，松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极，磁极sleeve n.套管，衬套bushing n.轴衬，套管probe n.探测器，探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔，洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷，盘tensile a.拉力的，可伸长的curvature n.曲率，弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的，椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙，间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力（学）的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的，水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力，排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出（量）immersion n.陷入，浸入glossary n.词汇表，汇编glossy a.平滑的，有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻（器）resistance n.阻力，电阻，阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅，干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.（使）插入，嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的，非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔［锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数（学）felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器，变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀，镀锌，电刺激graphite n.石墨，墨铅，铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴，喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子，将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管，虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂，除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎，压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆，罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦，磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台，座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架，基座；基础；底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极，极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的，纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂，松香excavator n.挖掘机，打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计，电势机，分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性，多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车，试运转ripple n.（物理学）波动，脉动auxiliary n.辅助物，辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率，偏心距fixture n.夹具，装置器copolyester n.共聚酯，共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇，甘油manometer n.压力表（计）quill v.刺穿n.（机）套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化，在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的，精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制，使…节流vi.节流，减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的，密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的，薄膜（片）的apex n.顶尖，顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交（的），歪斜（的）profiling n.压型，仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化，布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止，故障，罢工，堵塞，扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程，滑动量，滑移，下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的，平坦的，相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的，中级的n.中间物，媒介。

机械常用英语词汇1. 概述机械工程是一门研究机械结构、运动规律以及能量转化和传递的学科。

在机械工程领域，掌握基本的英语词汇对于进行国际交流和与外国客户合作非常重要。

本文档将介绍一些机械常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

2. 机械部件2.1. Bolts and Nuts（螺栓和螺母）•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈•Thread: 螺纹•Thread pitch: 螺距•Tension: 张力•Torque: 扭矩•Fasten: 固定•Loosen: 松开•Tighten: 拧紧2.2. Gears（齿轮）•Gear: 齿轮•Gear ratio: 齿轮比•Spur gear: 直齿轮•Helical gear: 斜齿轮•Bevel gear: 锥齿轮•Worm gear: 蜗杆齿轮•Gear tooth: 齿•Gearbox: 齿轮箱•Gear teeth engagement: 齿轮啮合•Gear rotation: 齿轮转动2.3. Bearings（轴承）•Bearing: 轴承•Ball bearing: 滚动轴承•Roller bearing: 滚子轴承•Thrust bearing: 推力轴承•Radial bearing: 径向轴承•Lubrication: 润滑•Friction: 摩擦•Shaft: 轴2.4. Springs（弹簧）•Spring: 弹簧•Compression spring: 压缩弹簧•Torsion spring: 扭转弹簧•Extension spring: 伸展弹簧•Spring constant: 弹簧常数•Elasticity: 弹性•Deflection: 变形3. 机械性能3.1. Power and Torque（功率和扭矩）•Power: 功率•Torque: 扭矩•Horsepower: 马力•Watt: 瓦特•RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): 转速•Efficiency: 效率•Load: 负载•Overload: 过载•Mechanical advantage: 机械优势3.2. Speed and Acceleration（速度和加速度）•Speed: 速度•Velocity: 瞬时速度•Acceleration: 加速度•Deceleration: 减速度•Inertia: 惯性•Centrifugal force: 离心力•Centripetal force: 向心力•Kinetic energy: 动能3.3. Pressure and Force（压力和力）•Pressure: 压力•Force: 力•Newton: 牛顿•Pascal: 帕斯卡•Frictional force: 摩擦力•Tension force: 张力•Compression force: 压缩力•Shear force: 剪切力•Tensile strength: 抗拉强度4. 工艺和加工4.1. Welding and Cutting（焊接和切割）•Welding: 焊接•Arc welding: 电弧焊•Gas welding: 气焊•Spot welding: 点焊•Seam welding: 缝焊•Laser cutting: 激光切割•Plasma cutting: 等离子切割4.2. Machining（机械加工）•Machining: 机械加工•Turning: 车削•Milling: 铣削•Drilling: 钻孔•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 数控•Lathe: 车床•CNC machine: 数控机床4.3. Measurement（测量）•Measurement: 测量•Caliper: 游标卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Vernier scale: 游标刻度尺•Gauge: 规•Dial indicator: 指示器•Tolerance: 公差•Precision: 精度•Accuracy: 准确度5. 总结本文档介绍了机械工程领域常用的英语词汇，涵盖了机械部件、机械性能、工艺和加工等方面。

金属机械专业英语词汇（很全）切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA) cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit。

机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTSHEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksa w 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈stapl e U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing 外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium allo y 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed too l steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy to ol steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。