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煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)

煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)

煤矿专业词汇

1.综合词汇

CoalMine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案

Description说明书

Revised修改地

ChinaCoal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司

addendum 附加物,附录

Engineering No. 工程编号

Construction Size建设规模

Inner Mongolia内蒙古

the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置

SubordinativeRelationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [s?b?:din?tiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的

drilling and blasting炮掘

mining method采煤方法

coal seam煤层

coal thickness(m)煤厚

strike length(m) 走向长度

incline width(m) 倾向宽度

mining height(m)开采高度(采高)

specific gravity(t/m3)容重

daily cycle 日循环数

drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度(指掘进)

output percycle(t)循环产量

daily output(t)日产量

coal recovered(10kt)煤炭回收量(万吨)

remarks备注

drivage n.掘进

driving place,developing face掘进工作面

stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采

development n. 开拓

mining n. 开采

total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度

mining team No.1综采一队

developing team No.2 掘进二队

Subtotal小计

Total合计

Grandtotal 总计

Working face ID工作面编号

detail list, breakdown明细表

Contents目录

Chapter章

Section节

Generalsituations概况

Overview概述

Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理

Enterprise type企业性质

Preparation basis编制依据

Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测

Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析

General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况

Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件

Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量

Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案

Mining Plan开采方案

Water prevention and control program防治水方案

Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸

Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火

Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采

Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则

Minefield development井田开拓

underground mining井下开采

Coal processing煤的加工,煤的洗选

Coal quality煤质

Environmental protection环境保护

Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物

Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化

Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准

Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限

product scheme产品方案

Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案

Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议

attached Document附件

entrustment letter委托书

Record-Keeping Certification备案证明

Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书

Attached drawings附图

attached file(邮件的)附件

Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图

plane map平面图

section map剖面图

Mining area矿区范围

Geological and Topographic map地质地形图

General Layout Plan of总平面布置图

geographic coordinate地理坐标

Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌

The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈

dry season干季,旱季

rainy season雨季

private enterprise民营企业,私营企业

minable coal seams可采煤层

one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤

the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%

the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%

production生产,产量(指宏观的)

product产品(指微观的)

civilian use民用

Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂

Preface前言

be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖

workload,workvolume工程量(工作量)

commissioning投产

shaft bottom井底车场

working face工作面

haulageway,haulage roadway运输巷

main haulageway运输大巷

main roadway大巷

track transport, track haulage轨道运输

trackless transport无轨运输

track roadway轨道巷

air-return roadway回风巷

roadway巷道

shaft井筒

incline, inclined shaft斜井

shaft, vertical shaft竖井

vertical shaft development竖井开拓

mine construction矿井建设

mine construction volume矿建工程量

district采区

roof 顶板

floor 底板

false roof伪顶

immediate roof直接顶

main roof 老顶roof stability顶板稳定性

working face回采工作面,采煤工作面

coal mining method采煤方法

blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺

mining level开采水平

longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法

advancing mining前进式开采

retreating mining后退式开采

upward mining上行式开采

downward mining下行式开采

belt transporter胶带输送机

extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机

belt胶带,皮带

belt roadway皮带巷

transfer转载,转运

transfer point转载点

transloader转载机

coal mining采煤

caving the roof 放顶

inclined roadway斜巷

level working,horizontal working平巷

shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程

setup room切眼

adit平硐

tunnel隧道

shaft mouth井口

main shaft主井

air shaft,ventilating shaft风井

synchronize使同步

roadway support巷道支护

shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)

chock-shield支撑掩护式支架

2.矿山机械

2.1.采煤机械

coal winning machinery采煤机械

coal cutter截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)

cutter-loader截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)

coal winning machine采煤机

shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机

trepanner钻削采煤机

continuous miner连续采煤机

conventionally-mechanized coal winningface unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱

fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架

machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度

cutting height截割高度:简称截高,采高。

web,web depth截深:采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度

working mechanism工作机构

cutting drum截割滚筒

cutting unit截割部

haulage speed牵引速度

internal(external) spraying 内(外)喷雾

safety winch安全绞车:又称防滑绞车,用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车

2.2.掘进机械

road heading machinery, driving machinery掘进机械roadheader掘进机

shaft boring machine,shaft borer钻井机

raise boring machine反井钻机:又称天井钻机,先正向钻出导向孔,再反向(自下而上)扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。

2.3.钻孔机械

drilling machine 钻机

down-the-hole drill潜孔钻机

roofbolter 锚杆钻机

air pick风镐

electric coal drill 煤电钻

electric rock drill 岩石电钻

hammer drill凿岩机

drill carriage凿岩台车

bit, bore bit钻头

drill rod钻杆

2.4.运输机械

Loader装载机械

coal loader装煤机

conveying输送

track transport轨道运输

trackless transport无轨运输

mine car矿车

man car人车

belt conveyor带式输送机

extensible belt conveyor可伸缩带式输送机

drum 滚筒

armored faceconveyor (AFC)可弯曲刮板输送机(溜子)

drive unit驱动装置

drive head unit机头部

drive end unit机尾部

winch绞车

overhead monorail单轨吊车,单轨吊

2.5.矿井提升

Cage罐笼

Skip箕斗single or double skip单箕斗或双箕斗

effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力

mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升机

winding drum卷筒

friction hoisting摩擦式提升

drum winding缠绕式提升

main rope主绳

tail rope尾绳

head sheave,sheave wheel天轮

headframe 井架

hydraulic support, powered support液压支架

single hydraulic support单体液压支柱

shield掩护式支架

chock-shield支撑掩护式支架

sublevel caving hydraulic support放顶煤支架

3.地面设施

head lamp, cap lamp矿灯

operation instruction作业规程

Air-return shaft回风井

Boilers锅炉

coal stock yard储煤场

dormitory宿舍楼

heaters加热器

machine repair shop机修车间

main inclined shaft,main incline主斜井

material warehouse材料库

service inclined shaft副斜井

sewage treatment plant污水处理站

power equipment供电设备

site discussions, discussions on site现场交流

storage bunkers储煤仓

bunkerage 储煤设施

surface production system地面生产系统

winch room绞车房

office building办公楼

locker rooms and bathhouse更衣室和浴室

conference room会议室

living quarters住处,生活区

4.煤炭加工及煤质

run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal毛煤:煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。

raw coal原煤:从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。

coal preparation plant (CPP)洗煤厂,选煤厂

gravity concentration重力选煤

jigging跳汰选煤

coal flotation浮选

clean coal精煤:又称洗精煤

middlings中煤:经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。

Tailings尾煤

Yield产率,回收率

Recovery回收率

coal sample煤样

coal for coking炼焦用煤

coking coal炼焦煤

non-coking coal 非炼焦煤

oxidized coal氧化煤

weathered coal风化煤

International Classification of Coal in Seam国际煤层煤分类

low rank coal低煤阶煤

medium rank coal中煤阶煤

high rank coal高煤阶煤

coal grade煤的品位:煤中含有杂质的程度。

high grade coal高品位煤:按国际煤层煤分类,干基灰分小于10%的煤。

medium grade coal中品位煤:干基灰分等于或大于10%,小于20%的煤。

low grade coal低品位煤:干基灰分等于或大于20%,小于30% Chinese Coal Classification中国煤炭分类

meagre coal贫煤

meagre lean coal贫瘦煤

lean coal瘦煤:变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时,大部分能够结焦。

primary coking coal焦煤:变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时,生成的胶质体热稳定性好,所得交谈的块度大,裂纹少,强度高。fat coal肥煤:变质程度中等的烟煤。

1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤:介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时,能生成强度较高的焦炭。

gas-fat coal气肥煤

gas coal气煤

1/2 medium caking coal1/2中粘煤

long flame coal长焰煤

weakly caking coal弱粘煤

non-caking coal不粘煤

humic acid腐植酸

proximate analysis of coal煤的工业分析

total moisture全水分

ash灰分

volatile matter 挥发分

fixed carbon固定碳

total sulfur全硫

apparent density视密度

tar yield焦油产率

char yield半焦产率

coal blending配煤

coal modification煤改质5.煤矿开采

mining area capacity矿区规模

feasibility study for mining area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area矿区总体设计

general surface layout of mining area矿区地面总体布置(underground)mine field boundary井田境界(underground)mine field size 井田尺寸

Productionscale of mine矿井井型:按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型,一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。

surface mine capacity露天矿规模

thin seam薄煤层

medium-thick seam中厚煤层

thick seam厚煤层

flat seam近水平煤层

gently inclined seam缓倾斜煤层

inclined seam倾斜煤层

steep seam急倾斜煤层

mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究

surfacemine feasibility study露天矿可行性研究

mine design矿井设计

surface mine design露天矿设计

preliminary mine design矿井初步设计

preliminary surface mine design 露天矿初步设计

mine construction design 矿井施工设计

surface mine construction design露天矿施工设计

designed mine reserves矿井设计储量

designed surface mine reserves露天矿设计储量

workable mine reserves矿井可采储量

workable surface mine reserves露天矿可采储量

reserve factor of mine reserves储量备用系数

designed mine capacity矿井设计生产能力

designed surface mine capacity露天矿设计生产能力

coal-seam production capacity煤层产出能力

mine life, service life矿井服务年限

surface mine life 露天矿服务年限

mine development design矿井开拓设计

surface mine development design露天矿开拓设计

mining-district design, panel design采区设计

6.矿井开拓

mine field development井田开拓

vertical shaft development立井开拓

inclined shaft development 斜井开拓

drift development平硐开拓

combined development综合开拓

areas development分区域开拓

horizon阶段

horizon interval阶段高度

inclined length of horizon阶段斜长

mining level开采水平

subsidiary level辅助水平

lift, level interval 开采水平垂高

shaft deepening矿井延深

preparation in district采区准备

district,panel采区

sublevel分段

district sublevel区段

strip分带

advancing mining前进式开采

upward mining上行式开采

downward mining下行式开采

development roadway开拓巷道

preparation roadway准备巷道

gateway, gate回采巷道,顺槽

blind shaft, staple shaft暗井

draw shaft溜井

chute溜眼

cross-cut石门

district cross-cut 采区石门

main cross-cut主石门

main roadway大巷

main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输大巷

gathering main roadway集中大巷

main return airway总回风巷

rise, raise上山

dip下山

main rise主要上山

main dip主要下山

district rise 采区上山

district dip采区下山

district station, district inset采区车场

crossheading联络巷:曾称为“横贯”,即联络两条巷道的短巷。coal pillar煤柱

7.采煤方法

coal mining method采煤方法

working face采煤工作面

development face掘进工作面

gate development face顺槽掘进工作面

exhausting type ventilation system抽出式通风系统

diesel generator back-up system柴油发电机备用系统

exhaust fans风机,排风扇

service incline副斜井

main incline主斜井

service incline副斜井

waste rock废石,矸石

hoistvt.提升CoalbedMethane煤层气,瓦斯

Qinglong transformer station at 110kV青龙110kv变电站

Facility设施

Equipment设备

mine surface facilities矿井地面设施

coal mining technology采煤工艺,回采工艺

longwall face (LW face)长壁工作面:长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。

shortwall face短壁工作面:长度在50m以下

wall煤壁

mining height采高

open-off cut开切眼

face-end, face end工作面端头:长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。

mining starting line始采线

terminal line终采线

gob, goaf采空区

haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate工作面运输巷,运输顺槽,下顺槽

return airway, tailgate, air-return gate工作面回风巷,回风顺槽,上顺槽

coal cutting破煤

blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺,炮采

conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinning technology(Con-Mech)普通机械化采煤工艺,普采(高档普采)

fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合机械化采煤工艺,综采

fully-mechanizedlongwall face(FM LW face) 综采长壁工作面blasting loading爆破装煤

working cycle工作循环

advance of working cycle循环进度,循环进尺

fully-seam mining整层开采,即一次采全高

slicing分层开采

room, chamber煤房

room mining房式采煤法:每隔一定距离开采煤房,在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法。

room and pillar mining房柱式采煤法:每隔一定距离设置一个煤房,之间有煤柱支撑顶板,先采煤房直至边界,然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采煤方法。

shield mining掩护式支架采煤法

horizontal slicing水平分层采煤法

longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁放顶煤采煤法

drawing interval 放煤步距:用放顶煤采煤法时,沿工作面推进方向前后两次放煤的间距。

drawing sequence放煤顺序

virgin rock原岩

surrounding rock围岩

mining-induced stress 采动应力

roof顶板

floor底板

false roof伪顶:位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层,一般厚度在0.5m以下。

immediate roof直接顶

main roof老顶:位于直接顶或煤层之上,通常厚度及岩石强度较大、难于垮落的岩层。

roof stability顶板稳定性

strong strata, hard strata坚硬岩层

weak strata, soft strata松软岩层

fractured roof破碎顶板

caving the roof放顶

initial caving初次放顶

forced caving强制放顶

face width控顶距:采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端,或至放顶柱之间的距离。

caving interval放顶步距:相邻两次放顶的间隔距离。

roof fall顶板冒落

partial roof fall局部顶板冒落

rib spalling片帮

roof caving顶板垮落

frictional prop摩擦支柱

hydraulic prop(单体)液压支柱

single hydraulic prop单体液压支柱

prop-setting angle迎山角:俗称“抢山”,即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱时,支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5°的向上的偏角。roof bolting with bar and wire mesh锚梁网支护

roof ripping挑顶

floor dinting卧底

supporting 支护

shaft and drift supporting井巷支护

temporary supporting 临时支护

permanent supporting永久支护

advance supporting超前支护

combined supporting联合支护

bolt, rockbolt锚杆

roof bolt顶锚杆

rib bolt帮锚杆

bolt supporting锚杆支护

guniting喷浆支护

bolting and shotcreting锚喷支护

bolting with wire mesh锚网支护

bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh锚喷网支护

8.矿井通风

Mine ventilation system矿井通风系统

air-intake进气量

air speed风速

9.瓦斯coal bed methane (CBM)瓦斯,煤层气

mine methane gas矿井瓦斯

methane gas emission瓦斯涌出

relative gas emission rate相对瓦斯涌出量

methane gas emissions on a relative basis

absolute gas emission rate绝对瓦斯涌出量

methane gas emissions on a absolute basis

gas explosion瓦斯爆炸

gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯含量

gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井

low gaseous mine低瓦斯矿井

coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas drainage瓦斯抽放

10.粉尘

Dust粉尘

mine dust矿尘

coal dust煤尘

rock dust岩尘

airborne dust浮尘

dust concentration粉尘浓度

coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸

dust suppression in mine煤矿防尘

water curtain水幕

11.煤炭科技总论

coal science煤炭科学

coal technology煤炭技术

coalfield煤田

mining area矿区

mine field矿田

mine矿山,矿井

coal mine煤矿

surface mine露天矿

surface coal mine露天煤矿

coal geology煤田地质学

coal exploration煤田地质勘探

mine surveying矿山测量

mine construction矿山建设

coal mining采煤,采煤学

underground mining地下开采

surface mining露天开采

mining system engineering 采矿系统工程

model of mineral deposits矿床模型

model of mining system optimization采矿系统优化模型coal mine machinery煤矿机械

mine mechanical engineering矿山机械工程

mine transportation, mine haulage矿山运输

mine hoisting矿山提升

mine ventilation, underground ventilation矿井通风

mine safety煤矿安全

coal environmental protection煤炭环境保护

caol processing煤炭加工

coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal煤的综合利用coal preparation选煤

coal chemistry煤化学

coal conversion煤转化

clean coal technology洁净煤技术

12.露天开采技术

surface coal mine露天煤矿

open-pit露天采场

overburden表土,剥离物

mountain surface mine山坡露天矿

pit mine凹陷露天矿

pit limit露天开采境界

pit slope露天采场边帮

final pit slope最终边帮

working slope工作帮

working slope face工作帮坡面

non-working slope face非工作帮坡面

slope angle帮坡角

pit bottom露天采场坑底

surface boundary line地表境界线

floor boundary line底部境界线

foot slope底帮

top slope顶帮

end slope端帮

stripping剥离

waste剥离物,废石

stripping ratio剥采比

overall stripping ratio平均剥采比

pit-limit stripping ratio境界剥采比

economic stripping ratio经济剥采比

peak of stripping剥离高峰

operational stripping ratio生产剥采比

stripping balance剥采比均衡

dump排土场

external dump外部排土场

inner dump内部排土场

bench台阶

berm 平盘

bench height台阶高度

bench slope台阶坡面

bench edge坡顶线

bench toe坡底线

bench angle台阶坡面角

working berm工作平盘haulage berm运输平盘

safety berm安全平盘

cleaning berm清扫平盘

surface mine development露天矿开拓

main access出入沟

external access外部沟

internal access内部沟

duoubleside ditch双侧沟

hillside ditch单侧沟

pioneer cut开段沟

ramp坑线

permanent ramp固定坑线

mining sequence开采顺序

mining by areas分区开采

mining by stages分期开采

front工作线

parallel advance平行推进

fan advance扇形推进

pit deepening采场延深

discontinuous mining technology间断开采工艺

continuous mining technology连续开采工艺

semi-continuous mining technology半连续开采工艺

combined mining technology综合开采工艺

loading采装

cut采掘带

block采掘区

cut width采宽

working face工作面

up digging上挖

down digging下挖

level loading平装

upper level loading上装

lower level loading下装

bench group组合台阶

limit grade限制坡度

dumping排土

dumping plough 排土犁

capacity of surface mine露天矿生产能力

slope slide滑坡

slope stability边坡稳定性

slope reinforcement边帮加固

13.洗煤厂

compound coal dry-cleaning machine复合式干选机

motor-driven single-girder crane电动单梁起重机

dry separation, dry cleaning干选(洗煤厂):干式洗煤

air jig风力跳汰机

The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows福龙煤化焦化厂流程图如下

The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below福龙煤化洗煤厂流程图如下

coking coal焦煤

fat coal肥煤

clean coal精煤

power coal末煤

lump coal 块煤

tramp iron removal除铁

refuse silo,waste rock bunker矸石仓

middlings silo,middlings bunker中煤仓

clean coal bunker精煤仓

a rated capacity of额定生产能力为……

heavy media cyclones (HMC)重介质旋流器

froth flotation泡沫浮选工艺

100,000?tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area10万吨容量的原煤储煤场

feed to供应给

coal preparation煤炭洗选

along with和……一起

overflow溢流

underflow底流

moisture水分

filter press压滤机

dewatering脱水作用

covered室内的,隐蔽的

screen筛选

be sufficient to对……来说足够了

horizontal centrifuge卧式离心机

approximately大约,大概

install安装,安置

be shipped to运送到……

Liulin County Power Generation plant柳林县发电厂

be disposed of处理掉

discharge排放

landfill sites垃圾填埋场

expansions and restructurings改扩建

take over接收,接管

commence开始,着手

recommence重新开始

dewater脱水,排水

drain off water排水

pit bottom井底车场

14.其他

development crew掘进队

Gate development follows the mine floor horizon顺槽沿底板掘进。

Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m.顺槽间距24m,石门间距100m。General gate dimensions are a width of 4.0 m and a height of 2.8 m.通常顺槽尺寸为宽4.0m,高2.8m。

Roadheader掘进机

Idle停产,闲置

temporary water sump临时水仓

resign from从……辞职,辞去职务

BOYD was informed that博德获悉……

Bolt锚杆

Mesh锚网

W-shaped steel beltW型钢带

Cable锚索

the recently completed main line belt conveyor gate新近完成的主皮带顺槽

half stone-lined and half shotcrete lined一半料石砌碹一半喷浆

A minimal amount of raw coal is小部分原煤……

raw coal stockpile原煤储煤场

refuse废物,矸石

front-end loader前装机:普通前端式装载机

rail loading facilities at Qinglong Station.青龙站的铁路装载站No. 307 National Highway307国道

Welfare福利

production maintenance fee维简费

Safety Fund Fee安全基金

Sustainable Development Fund可持续发展基金

Environment Recovery Guarantee Fund环境恢复治理保证金Subtotal - Mining Costs小计- 开采成本

Depreciation折旧

Operating Costs生产成本

Mine Cash Cost矿井现金成本

Material Usage cost材料消耗成本

introduction of引入,引进

Introduction of Foreign Investment引进外资

sublevel caving分段崩落采矿法

FM LW face with sublevel caving综采放顶煤长壁工作面breakdown of raw coal production原煤产量明细

review审查,审批

mine plan engineering data 矿山规划工程数据

provided by由……提供

submit to提交,呈送

local and provincial regulatory bodies当地及省主管部门memorandum(Memo)备忘录

The mining right area extends 2.7771 sq. km. 矿区面积为2.7771km2。

Nahagou is adjacent to the Zhaiyadi Mine on its eastern flank. 哪哈沟矿与寨崖底矿的东侧相邻。

eastern flank东侧

be integrated into整合到……,被……整合

be adjacent to与……相邻

respectively各自地,分别地

be located, lie位于

drill and blast development face炮掘工作面

water inflow涌水量

production shifts生产班

maintenance shifts检修班

barrier pillar煤柱

projected output levels计划产量

lay out (v.)布置,设计

layout (n.)布局,设计,安排

central distance of walking supports行走支架的中心距

spacing n.间距

be divided into被分成……部分

be divided by被……分割,被……除以

Single direction cut is used for shearer. 采煤机采用单向割煤方式。from AFC面溜:指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤壁的溜子

rear AFC尾溜:指放顶煤支架后部用于运输放顶煤的溜子。rectangular shape矩形,长方形

detecting scale顶板监测标尺

矿业专业词汇英语

abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇(一) Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化

矿山机械常用词汇中英文对照

矿山机械常见词汇(中英文对比) 石料生产线stone production line 制砂生产线sand production line 砂石设备sandstone equipment 破碎机crusher 颚式破碎机jaw crusher 反击式破碎机impact crusher 自击式破碎机self-impact crusher 直通冲击式破碎机(制砂机)vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine) 锤式破碎机hammer crusher 对辊破碎机2-roller crusher 环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher 双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher 圆锥破碎机cone crusher 复合破碎机compound crusher 立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher 球磨机ball mill 节能球磨机energy saving ball mill 圆振动筛circular vibrating screen 磁选机sand washing machine 螺旋分级机spiral grader 浮选机flotation separator 配料机dosing machine 切割机cutting machine 切割板cutting plate 加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment 烘干机dryer 振动给料机vibrating feeder 细碎机series 直线振动筛linear vibrating screen 螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine 高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine 输送机transporter 棒磨机rod mill 陶瓷球磨机(间歇式球磨机)intermittence ball mill 干式磁选机dry magnetic separator 高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier 高频筛high frequency screen 螺旋溜槽spiral chute 双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator 摇床shaving bed 回转窑rotary kiln 冷却机cooling machine

矿业英语词汇大全

radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能 radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计 radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭 radius 半径 radius of action 酌半径 radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡 rail 轨 rail guide 钢轨罐道 rail haulage 轨道运输 rail head 轨头 rail hook 轨钩 rail iron 轨钢 rail pit 铁路运输露天矿 rail shifting machine 移道机 rail track 轨道 rail transport 轨道运输 railroad 铁路 railway 铁路 raise 天井 raise advance 上山掘进 raise face 上山工祖 raise stope 上山工祖 rake 倾斜;耙子 rake classifier 耙式分级机 rake conveyor 齿条输送机 rake vein 陡脉 raking prop 斜支柱 ram 推车机 ram feeder 推车器 ram impact machine 撞机 ram tester 冲辉验器 rammer 塞药棒 ramming 捣固 ramp 装载台;斜路 range 范围;限度 rank 等级 rapid 迅速的 rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机 rapidity 速度 rare 稀有的 rare earth elements 稀土元素 rare metal 稀有金属 ratchet 棘瓜 rate 速度 rate of advance 掘进速度 rate of burning 燃烧速度 rate of detonation 爆轰速度 rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度 rated capacity 额定容量 rating 估价;额定值 ratio 比 ratio of concentrarion 选矿比 ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的 raw coal 原煤 raw material 原料 raw ore 原矿 raw petroleum 原油 raw raise 无支架天井 ray 光线 re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机 re treatment cell 再选浮选机 reach 酌半径 react 反应 reaction 反应;反酌 reaction force 反酌力 reactive reagent 反应性试剂 reactivity 反应性 reading 读数 reagent 试剂 reagent feeder 给药机 realgar 雄黄 reamer 扩孔器 reamer bit 扩孔钻头 reaming 扩孔 rear 背面 rear conveyor 尾端输送机 rearer seam 急倾斜层 receiver 空气收集器蓄气器 receiving pool 集水池 receptor charge 被动装药 recess 凹穴 recharging 再充电 reciprocating motion 往复运动 reciprocating pump 往复泵 reciprocating rake 往复式耙子 reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式 输送机 recirculation 再循环 reclaim 再生 reclaiming 再生 reclamation 回收 reclamation operation 复田工作 recleaner flotation 再精选 recleaning 再选 recoil 返冲 recombination 再化合 reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线 reconstruction 改建 record 记录 recover 回收 recoverable coal 可回收的煤 recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱 recoverable reserves 可采储量 recovering tap 打捞公锥 recovery 回收率;回收;采取 recovery hook 打捞钩 recovery tap 打捞公锥 recrement 矸石 recrushing 二次破碎 recrystallization 再结晶 rectangular shaft 长方形井筒 rectification 整流精馏 rectifier 整流精馏器 rectilinear 直线的 recycling 再循环 red copper ore 赤铜矿 red iron ore 赤铁矿 red lead 铅丹 redoiming conveyor 转载输送机 reduce 减少 reducer 还原剂 reducing agent 还原剂 reducing gear 减速器 reducing valve 减压阀 reduction 减少 reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机 reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回 破碎机 reduction ratio 减速比 reed 导火线 reef 金矿脉 reef bin 矿石仓 reef drift 脉内平巷 reeve 组长 reference point 基准点 refine 精炼 refinement 精炼 refining 精炼 reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪 reflotation 再浮选 refractoriness 耐火性 refractory 耐火的 refractory brick 耐火砖 refractory material 耐火材料 refrigerant 致冷剂 refrigerating agent 致冷剂 refrigerating installation 冷冻装置 refrigeration 冰冻 refrigerator 冷冻机 refrigeratory procedure 冻结法 refuge chamber 避难峒室 refuge hole 避车洞 refuge pocket 躲避洞 refuse 废石 refuse conveyor 废石输送机 refuse dump 废石堆 refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机 refuse heaf 废石堆 refuse heap 废石堆 refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池 refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼 regenerate 再生 regeneration 再生 region 区域的 regional 区域的 regional metamorphism 区域变质 regional prospecting 区域勘探 register 记录器;计量表 regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular grade 普通品类 regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向 regular stoping method 普通回采法 regulation 第;规则 regulator 第器 rehandling 换装 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶 梁 reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

常用专业英语词汇集锦.

六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

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abscissa 横座标 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 actual mining 回采工作 adjoining rock 围岩 after gases 炮烟 age of mine 矿山寿命 angle of break 崩落角 angular hole 斜炮眼 area 矿区 area blasting 多排列爆破 area of explosion 爆炸区 azimuth 方位 azimuth angle 方位角 backfill 充填 backfill material 充填料 bag powder 装袋炸药 ballast pit 采石场 bank height 台阶高度 base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线 bench 阶段 bench cut blasting 阶段爆破 bench drilling 阶段钻眼 bench floor 台阶底 bench height 台阶高度 bench preparation 阶段准备 bench stoping 阶梯式开采 benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采 benching bank阶段 blast 爆炸 blast firing 放炮 blast hole 炮眼 blast hole drill 凿岩机 blast layout 装药布置 blaster 放炮工 blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼 blasting 爆破 blasting charge 装炸药 blasting explosive 炸药 blasting fume 炮烟

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