煤矿专业词汇
1.综合词汇
CoalMine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案
Description说明书
Revised修改地
ChinaCoal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司
addendum 附加物,附录
Engineering No. 工程编号
Construction Size建设规模
Inner Mongolia内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location(矿井)位置
SubordinativeRelationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [s?b?:din?tiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的
drilling and blasting炮掘
mining method采煤方法
coal seam煤层
coal thickness(m)煤厚
strike length(m) 走向长度
incline width(m) 倾向宽度
mining height(m)开采高度(采高)
specific gravity(t/m3)容重
daily cycle 日循环数
drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度(指掘进)
output percycle(t)循环产量
daily output(t)日产量
coal recovered(10kt)煤炭回收量(万吨)
remarks备注
drivage n.掘进
driving place,developing face掘进工作面
stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采
development n. 开拓
mining n. 开采
total planned drivage(m)计划掘进总长度
mining team No.1综采一队
developing team No.2 掘进二队
Subtotal小计
Total合计
Grandtotal 总计
Working face ID工作面编号
detail list, breakdown明细表
Contents目录
Chapter章
Section节
Generalsituations概况
Overview概述
Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理
Enterprise type企业性质
Preparation basis编制依据
Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测
Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析
General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况
Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions开采技术条件及水文地质条件
Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量
Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案
Mining Plan开采方案
Water prevention and control program防治水方案
Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸
Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火
Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采
Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则
Minefield development井田开拓
underground mining井下开采
Coal processing煤的加工,煤的洗选
Coal quality煤质
Environmental protection环境保护
Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物
Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化
Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准
Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限
product scheme产品方案
Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案
Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议
attached Document附件
entrustment letter委托书
Record-Keeping Certification备案证明
Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书
Attached drawings附图
attached file(邮件的)附件
Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图
plane map平面图
section map剖面图
Mining area矿区范围
Geological and Topographic map地质地形图
General Layout Plan of总平面布置图
geographic coordinate地理坐标
Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌
The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈
dry season干季,旱季
rainy season雨季
private enterprise民营企业,私营企业
minable coal seams可采煤层
one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%
the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%
production生产,产量(指宏观的)
product产品(指微观的)
civilian use民用
Coal preparation plant(CPP)洗煤厂
Preface前言
be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于(准格尔旗窑沟乡)管辖
workload,workvolume工程量(工作量)
commissioning投产
shaft bottom井底车场
working face工作面
haulageway,haulage roadway运输巷
main haulageway运输大巷
main roadway大巷
track transport, track haulage轨道运输
trackless transport无轨运输
track roadway轨道巷
air-return roadway回风巷
roadway巷道
shaft井筒
incline, inclined shaft斜井
shaft, vertical shaft竖井
vertical shaft development竖井开拓
mine construction矿井建设
mine construction volume矿建工程量
district采区
roof 顶板
floor 底板
false roof伪顶
immediate roof直接顶
main roof 老顶roof stability顶板稳定性
working face回采工作面,采煤工作面
coal mining method采煤方法
blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺
mining level开采水平
longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法
advancing mining前进式开采
retreating mining后退式开采
upward mining上行式开采
downward mining下行式开采
belt transporter胶带输送机
extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机
belt胶带,皮带
belt roadway皮带巷
transfer转载,转运
transfer point转载点
transloader转载机
coal mining采煤
caving the roof 放顶
inclined roadway斜巷
level working,horizontal working平巷
shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程
setup room切眼
adit平硐
tunnel隧道
shaft mouth井口
main shaft主井
air shaft,ventilating shaft风井
synchronize使同步
roadway support巷道支护
shield(support)采煤支架(掩护式支架)
chock-shield支撑掩护式支架
2.矿山机械
2.1.采煤机械
coal winning machinery采煤机械
coal cutter截煤机(用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械)
cutter-loader截装机(兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机)
coal winning machine采煤机
shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机
trepanner钻削采煤机
continuous miner连续采煤机
conventionally-mechanized coal winningface unit普通机械化采煤机组(高档普采机组)即采煤机+单体液压支柱
fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组(综采机组)即采煤机+综合液压支架
machine height 机身高度:自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度
cutting height截割高度:简称截高,采高。
web,web depth截深:采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度
working mechanism工作机构
cutting drum截割滚筒
cutting unit截割部
haulage speed牵引速度
internal(external) spraying 内(外)喷雾
safety winch安全绞车:又称防滑绞车,用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车
2.2.掘进机械
road heading machinery, driving machinery掘进机械roadheader掘进机
shaft boring machine,shaft borer钻井机
raise boring machine反井钻机:又称天井钻机,先正向钻出导向孔,再反向(自下而上)扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。
2.3.钻孔机械
drilling machine 钻机
down-the-hole drill潜孔钻机
roofbolter 锚杆钻机
air pick风镐
electric coal drill 煤电钻
electric rock drill 岩石电钻
hammer drill凿岩机
drill carriage凿岩台车
bit, bore bit钻头
drill rod钻杆
2.4.运输机械
Loader装载机械
coal loader装煤机
conveying输送
track transport轨道运输
trackless transport无轨运输
mine car矿车
man car人车
belt conveyor带式输送机
extensible belt conveyor可伸缩带式输送机
drum 滚筒
armored faceconveyor (AFC)可弯曲刮板输送机(溜子)
drive unit驱动装置
drive head unit机头部
drive end unit机尾部
winch绞车
overhead monorail单轨吊车,单轨吊
2.5.矿井提升
Cage罐笼
Skip箕斗single or double skip单箕斗或双箕斗
effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力
mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升机
winding drum卷筒
friction hoisting摩擦式提升
drum winding缠绕式提升
main rope主绳
tail rope尾绳
head sheave,sheave wheel天轮
headframe 井架
hydraulic support, powered support液压支架
single hydraulic support单体液压支柱
shield掩护式支架
chock-shield支撑掩护式支架
sublevel caving hydraulic support放顶煤支架
3.地面设施
head lamp, cap lamp矿灯
operation instruction作业规程
Air-return shaft回风井
Boilers锅炉
coal stock yard储煤场
dormitory宿舍楼
heaters加热器
machine repair shop机修车间
main inclined shaft,main incline主斜井
material warehouse材料库
service inclined shaft副斜井
sewage treatment plant污水处理站
power equipment供电设备
site discussions, discussions on site现场交流
storage bunkers储煤仓
bunkerage 储煤设施
surface production system地面生产系统
winch room绞车房
office building办公楼
locker rooms and bathhouse更衣室和浴室
conference room会议室
living quarters住处,生活区
4.煤炭加工及煤质
run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal毛煤:煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。
raw coal原煤:从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。
coal preparation plant (CPP)洗煤厂,选煤厂
gravity concentration重力选煤
jigging跳汰选煤
coal flotation浮选
clean coal精煤:又称洗精煤
middlings中煤:经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。
Tailings尾煤
Yield产率,回收率
Recovery回收率
coal sample煤样
coal for coking炼焦用煤
coking coal炼焦煤
non-coking coal 非炼焦煤
oxidized coal氧化煤
weathered coal风化煤
International Classification of Coal in Seam国际煤层煤分类
low rank coal低煤阶煤
medium rank coal中煤阶煤
high rank coal高煤阶煤
coal grade煤的品位:煤中含有杂质的程度。
high grade coal高品位煤:按国际煤层煤分类,干基灰分小于10%的煤。
medium grade coal中品位煤:干基灰分等于或大于10%,小于20%的煤。
low grade coal低品位煤:干基灰分等于或大于20%,小于30% Chinese Coal Classification中国煤炭分类
meagre coal贫煤
meagre lean coal贫瘦煤
lean coal瘦煤:变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时,大部分能够结焦。
primary coking coal焦煤:变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时,生成的胶质体热稳定性好,所得交谈的块度大,裂纹少,强度高。fat coal肥煤:变质程度中等的烟煤。
1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤:介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时,能生成强度较高的焦炭。
gas-fat coal气肥煤
gas coal气煤
1/2 medium caking coal1/2中粘煤
long flame coal长焰煤
weakly caking coal弱粘煤
non-caking coal不粘煤
humic acid腐植酸
proximate analysis of coal煤的工业分析
total moisture全水分
ash灰分
volatile matter 挥发分
fixed carbon固定碳
total sulfur全硫
apparent density视密度
tar yield焦油产率
char yield半焦产率
coal blending配煤
coal modification煤改质5.煤矿开采
mining area capacity矿区规模
feasibility study for mining area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area矿区总体设计
general surface layout of mining area矿区地面总体布置(underground)mine field boundary井田境界(underground)mine field size 井田尺寸
Productionscale of mine矿井井型:按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型,一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。
surface mine capacity露天矿规模
thin seam薄煤层
medium-thick seam中厚煤层
thick seam厚煤层
flat seam近水平煤层
gently inclined seam缓倾斜煤层
inclined seam倾斜煤层
steep seam急倾斜煤层
mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究
surfacemine feasibility study露天矿可行性研究
mine design矿井设计
surface mine design露天矿设计
preliminary mine design矿井初步设计
preliminary surface mine design 露天矿初步设计
mine construction design 矿井施工设计
surface mine construction design露天矿施工设计
designed mine reserves矿井设计储量
designed surface mine reserves露天矿设计储量
workable mine reserves矿井可采储量
workable surface mine reserves露天矿可采储量
reserve factor of mine reserves储量备用系数
designed mine capacity矿井设计生产能力
designed surface mine capacity露天矿设计生产能力
coal-seam production capacity煤层产出能力
mine life, service life矿井服务年限
surface mine life 露天矿服务年限
mine development design矿井开拓设计
surface mine development design露天矿开拓设计
mining-district design, panel design采区设计
6.矿井开拓
mine field development井田开拓
vertical shaft development立井开拓
inclined shaft development 斜井开拓
drift development平硐开拓
combined development综合开拓
areas development分区域开拓
horizon阶段
horizon interval阶段高度
inclined length of horizon阶段斜长
mining level开采水平
subsidiary level辅助水平
lift, level interval 开采水平垂高
shaft deepening矿井延深
preparation in district采区准备
district,panel采区
sublevel分段
district sublevel区段
strip分带
advancing mining前进式开采
upward mining上行式开采
downward mining下行式开采
development roadway开拓巷道
preparation roadway准备巷道
gateway, gate回采巷道,顺槽
blind shaft, staple shaft暗井
draw shaft溜井
chute溜眼
cross-cut石门
district cross-cut 采区石门
main cross-cut主石门
main roadway大巷
main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输大巷
gathering main roadway集中大巷
main return airway总回风巷
rise, raise上山
dip下山
main rise主要上山
main dip主要下山
district rise 采区上山
district dip采区下山
district station, district inset采区车场
crossheading联络巷:曾称为“横贯”,即联络两条巷道的短巷。coal pillar煤柱
7.采煤方法
coal mining method采煤方法
working face采煤工作面
development face掘进工作面
gate development face顺槽掘进工作面
exhausting type ventilation system抽出式通风系统
diesel generator back-up system柴油发电机备用系统
exhaust fans风机,排风扇
service incline副斜井
main incline主斜井
service incline副斜井
waste rock废石,矸石
hoistvt.提升CoalbedMethane煤层气,瓦斯
Qinglong transformer station at 110kV青龙110kv变电站
Facility设施
Equipment设备
mine surface facilities矿井地面设施
coal mining technology采煤工艺,回采工艺
longwall face (LW face)长壁工作面:长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。
shortwall face短壁工作面:长度在50m以下
wall煤壁
mining height采高
open-off cut开切眼
face-end, face end工作面端头:长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。
mining starting line始采线
terminal line终采线
gob, goaf采空区
haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate工作面运输巷,运输顺槽,下顺槽
return airway, tailgate, air-return gate工作面回风巷,回风顺槽,上顺槽
coal cutting破煤
blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺,炮采
conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinning technology(Con-Mech)普通机械化采煤工艺,普采(高档普采)
fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合机械化采煤工艺,综采
fully-mechanizedlongwall face(FM LW face) 综采长壁工作面blasting loading爆破装煤
working cycle工作循环
advance of working cycle循环进度,循环进尺
fully-seam mining整层开采,即一次采全高
slicing分层开采
room, chamber煤房
room mining房式采煤法:每隔一定距离开采煤房,在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法。
room and pillar mining房柱式采煤法:每隔一定距离设置一个煤房,之间有煤柱支撑顶板,先采煤房直至边界,然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采煤方法。
shield mining掩护式支架采煤法
horizontal slicing水平分层采煤法
longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁放顶煤采煤法
drawing interval 放煤步距:用放顶煤采煤法时,沿工作面推进方向前后两次放煤的间距。
drawing sequence放煤顺序
virgin rock原岩
surrounding rock围岩
mining-induced stress 采动应力
roof顶板
floor底板
false roof伪顶:位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层,一般厚度在0.5m以下。
immediate roof直接顶
main roof老顶:位于直接顶或煤层之上,通常厚度及岩石强度较大、难于垮落的岩层。
roof stability顶板稳定性
strong strata, hard strata坚硬岩层
weak strata, soft strata松软岩层
fractured roof破碎顶板
caving the roof放顶
initial caving初次放顶
forced caving强制放顶
face width控顶距:采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端,或至放顶柱之间的距离。
caving interval放顶步距:相邻两次放顶的间隔距离。
roof fall顶板冒落
partial roof fall局部顶板冒落
rib spalling片帮
roof caving顶板垮落
frictional prop摩擦支柱
hydraulic prop(单体)液压支柱
single hydraulic prop单体液压支柱
prop-setting angle迎山角:俗称“抢山”,即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱时,支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5°的向上的偏角。roof bolting with bar and wire mesh锚梁网支护
roof ripping挑顶
floor dinting卧底
supporting 支护
shaft and drift supporting井巷支护
temporary supporting 临时支护
permanent supporting永久支护
advance supporting超前支护
combined supporting联合支护
bolt, rockbolt锚杆
roof bolt顶锚杆
rib bolt帮锚杆
bolt supporting锚杆支护
guniting喷浆支护
bolting and shotcreting锚喷支护
bolting with wire mesh锚网支护
bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh锚喷网支护
8.矿井通风
Mine ventilation system矿井通风系统
air-intake进气量
air speed风速
9.瓦斯coal bed methane (CBM)瓦斯,煤层气
mine methane gas矿井瓦斯
methane gas emission瓦斯涌出
relative gas emission rate相对瓦斯涌出量
methane gas emissions on a relative basis
absolute gas emission rate绝对瓦斯涌出量
methane gas emissions on a absolute basis
gas explosion瓦斯爆炸
gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯含量
gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井
low gaseous mine低瓦斯矿井
coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas drainage瓦斯抽放
10.粉尘
Dust粉尘
mine dust矿尘
coal dust煤尘
rock dust岩尘
airborne dust浮尘
dust concentration粉尘浓度
coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸
dust suppression in mine煤矿防尘
water curtain水幕
11.煤炭科技总论
coal science煤炭科学
coal technology煤炭技术
coalfield煤田
mining area矿区
mine field矿田
mine矿山,矿井
coal mine煤矿
surface mine露天矿
surface coal mine露天煤矿
coal geology煤田地质学
coal exploration煤田地质勘探
mine surveying矿山测量
mine construction矿山建设
coal mining采煤,采煤学
underground mining地下开采
surface mining露天开采
mining system engineering 采矿系统工程
model of mineral deposits矿床模型
model of mining system optimization采矿系统优化模型coal mine machinery煤矿机械
mine mechanical engineering矿山机械工程
mine transportation, mine haulage矿山运输
mine hoisting矿山提升
mine ventilation, underground ventilation矿井通风
mine safety煤矿安全
coal environmental protection煤炭环境保护
caol processing煤炭加工
coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal煤的综合利用coal preparation选煤
coal chemistry煤化学
coal conversion煤转化
clean coal technology洁净煤技术
12.露天开采技术
surface coal mine露天煤矿
open-pit露天采场
overburden表土,剥离物
mountain surface mine山坡露天矿
pit mine凹陷露天矿
pit limit露天开采境界
pit slope露天采场边帮
final pit slope最终边帮
working slope工作帮
working slope face工作帮坡面
non-working slope face非工作帮坡面
slope angle帮坡角
pit bottom露天采场坑底
surface boundary line地表境界线
floor boundary line底部境界线
foot slope底帮
top slope顶帮
end slope端帮
stripping剥离
waste剥离物,废石
stripping ratio剥采比
overall stripping ratio平均剥采比
pit-limit stripping ratio境界剥采比
economic stripping ratio经济剥采比
peak of stripping剥离高峰
operational stripping ratio生产剥采比
stripping balance剥采比均衡
dump排土场
external dump外部排土场
inner dump内部排土场
bench台阶
berm 平盘
bench height台阶高度
bench slope台阶坡面
bench edge坡顶线
bench toe坡底线
bench angle台阶坡面角
working berm工作平盘haulage berm运输平盘
safety berm安全平盘
cleaning berm清扫平盘
surface mine development露天矿开拓
main access出入沟
external access外部沟
internal access内部沟
duoubleside ditch双侧沟
hillside ditch单侧沟
pioneer cut开段沟
ramp坑线
permanent ramp固定坑线
mining sequence开采顺序
mining by areas分区开采
mining by stages分期开采
front工作线
parallel advance平行推进
fan advance扇形推进
pit deepening采场延深
discontinuous mining technology间断开采工艺
continuous mining technology连续开采工艺
semi-continuous mining technology半连续开采工艺
combined mining technology综合开采工艺
loading采装
cut采掘带
block采掘区
cut width采宽
working face工作面
up digging上挖
down digging下挖
level loading平装
upper level loading上装
lower level loading下装
bench group组合台阶
limit grade限制坡度
dumping排土
dumping plough 排土犁
capacity of surface mine露天矿生产能力
slope slide滑坡
slope stability边坡稳定性
slope reinforcement边帮加固
13.洗煤厂
compound coal dry-cleaning machine复合式干选机
motor-driven single-girder crane电动单梁起重机
dry separation, dry cleaning干选(洗煤厂):干式洗煤
air jig风力跳汰机
The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows福龙煤化焦化厂流程图如下
The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below福龙煤化洗煤厂流程图如下
coking coal焦煤
fat coal肥煤
clean coal精煤
power coal末煤
lump coal 块煤
tramp iron removal除铁
refuse silo,waste rock bunker矸石仓
middlings silo,middlings bunker中煤仓
clean coal bunker精煤仓
a rated capacity of额定生产能力为……
heavy media cyclones (HMC)重介质旋流器
froth flotation泡沫浮选工艺
100,000?tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area10万吨容量的原煤储煤场
feed to供应给
coal preparation煤炭洗选
along with和……一起
overflow溢流
underflow底流
moisture水分
filter press压滤机
dewatering脱水作用
covered室内的,隐蔽的
screen筛选
be sufficient to对……来说足够了
horizontal centrifuge卧式离心机
approximately大约,大概
install安装,安置
be shipped to运送到……
Liulin County Power Generation plant柳林县发电厂
be disposed of处理掉
discharge排放
landfill sites垃圾填埋场
expansions and restructurings改扩建
take over接收,接管
commence开始,着手
recommence重新开始
dewater脱水,排水
drain off water排水
pit bottom井底车场
14.其他
development crew掘进队
Gate development follows the mine floor horizon顺槽沿底板掘进。
Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m.顺槽间距24m,石门间距100m。General gate dimensions are a width of 4.0 m and a height of 2.8 m.通常顺槽尺寸为宽4.0m,高2.8m。
Roadheader掘进机
Idle停产,闲置
temporary water sump临时水仓
resign from从……辞职,辞去职务
BOYD was informed that博德获悉……
Bolt锚杆
Mesh锚网
W-shaped steel beltW型钢带
Cable锚索
the recently completed main line belt conveyor gate新近完成的主皮带顺槽
half stone-lined and half shotcrete lined一半料石砌碹一半喷浆
A minimal amount of raw coal is小部分原煤……
raw coal stockpile原煤储煤场
refuse废物,矸石
front-end loader前装机:普通前端式装载机
rail loading facilities at Qinglong Station.青龙站的铁路装载站No. 307 National Highway307国道
Welfare福利
production maintenance fee维简费
Safety Fund Fee安全基金
Sustainable Development Fund可持续发展基金
Environment Recovery Guarantee Fund环境恢复治理保证金Subtotal - Mining Costs小计- 开采成本
Depreciation折旧
Operating Costs生产成本
Mine Cash Cost矿井现金成本
Material Usage cost材料消耗成本
introduction of引入,引进
Introduction of Foreign Investment引进外资
sublevel caving分段崩落采矿法
FM LW face with sublevel caving综采放顶煤长壁工作面breakdown of raw coal production原煤产量明细
review审查,审批
mine plan engineering data 矿山规划工程数据
provided by由……提供
submit to提交,呈送
local and provincial regulatory bodies当地及省主管部门memorandum(Memo)备忘录
The mining right area extends 2.7771 sq. km. 矿区面积为2.7771km2。
Nahagou is adjacent to the Zhaiyadi Mine on its eastern flank. 哪哈沟矿与寨崖底矿的东侧相邻。
eastern flank东侧
be integrated into整合到……,被……整合
be adjacent to与……相邻
respectively各自地,分别地
be located, lie位于
drill and blast development face炮掘工作面
water inflow涌水量
production shifts生产班
maintenance shifts检修班
barrier pillar煤柱
projected output levels计划产量
lay out (v.)布置,设计
layout (n.)布局,设计,安排
central distance of walking supports行走支架的中心距
spacing n.间距
be divided into被分成……部分
be divided by被……分割,被……除以
Single direction cut is used for shearer. 采煤机采用单向割煤方式。from AFC面溜:指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤壁的溜子
rear AFC尾溜:指放顶煤支架后部用于运输放顶煤的溜子。rectangular shape矩形,长方形
detecting scale顶板监测标尺
abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石
材料专业英语常见词汇(一) Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
矿山机械常见词汇(中英文对比) 石料生产线stone production line 制砂生产线sand production line 砂石设备sandstone equipment 破碎机crusher 颚式破碎机jaw crusher 反击式破碎机impact crusher 自击式破碎机self-impact crusher 直通冲击式破碎机(制砂机)vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine) 锤式破碎机hammer crusher 对辊破碎机2-roller crusher 环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher 双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher 圆锥破碎机cone crusher 复合破碎机compound crusher 立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher 球磨机ball mill 节能球磨机energy saving ball mill 圆振动筛circular vibrating screen 磁选机sand washing machine 螺旋分级机spiral grader 浮选机flotation separator 配料机dosing machine 切割机cutting machine 切割板cutting plate 加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment 烘干机dryer 振动给料机vibrating feeder 细碎机series 直线振动筛linear vibrating screen 螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine 高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine 输送机transporter 棒磨机rod mill 陶瓷球磨机(间歇式球磨机)intermittence ball mill 干式磁选机dry magnetic separator 高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier 高频筛high frequency screen 螺旋溜槽spiral chute 双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator 摇床shaving bed 回转窑rotary kiln 冷却机cooling machine
radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能 radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计 radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭 radius 半径 radius of action 酌半径 radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡 rail 轨 rail guide 钢轨罐道 rail haulage 轨道运输 rail head 轨头 rail hook 轨钩 rail iron 轨钢 rail pit 铁路运输露天矿 rail shifting machine 移道机 rail track 轨道 rail transport 轨道运输 railroad 铁路 railway 铁路 raise 天井 raise advance 上山掘进 raise face 上山工祖 raise stope 上山工祖 rake 倾斜;耙子 rake classifier 耙式分级机 rake conveyor 齿条输送机 rake vein 陡脉 raking prop 斜支柱 ram 推车机 ram feeder 推车器 ram impact machine 撞机 ram tester 冲辉验器 rammer 塞药棒 ramming 捣固 ramp 装载台;斜路 range 范围;限度 rank 等级 rapid 迅速的 rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机 rapidity 速度 rare 稀有的 rare earth elements 稀土元素 rare metal 稀有金属 ratchet 棘瓜 rate 速度 rate of advance 掘进速度 rate of burning 燃烧速度 rate of detonation 爆轰速度 rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度 rated capacity 额定容量 rating 估价;额定值 ratio 比 ratio of concentrarion 选矿比 ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的 raw coal 原煤 raw material 原料 raw ore 原矿 raw petroleum 原油 raw raise 无支架天井 ray 光线 re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机 re treatment cell 再选浮选机 reach 酌半径 react 反应 reaction 反应;反酌 reaction force 反酌力 reactive reagent 反应性试剂 reactivity 反应性 reading 读数 reagent 试剂 reagent feeder 给药机 realgar 雄黄 reamer 扩孔器 reamer bit 扩孔钻头 reaming 扩孔 rear 背面 rear conveyor 尾端输送机 rearer seam 急倾斜层 receiver 空气收集器蓄气器 receiving pool 集水池 receptor charge 被动装药 recess 凹穴 recharging 再充电 reciprocating motion 往复运动 reciprocating pump 往复泵 reciprocating rake 往复式耙子 reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式 输送机 recirculation 再循环 reclaim 再生 reclaiming 再生 reclamation 回收 reclamation operation 复田工作 recleaner flotation 再精选 recleaning 再选 recoil 返冲 recombination 再化合 reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线 reconstruction 改建 record 记录 recover 回收 recoverable coal 可回收的煤 recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱 recoverable reserves 可采储量 recovering tap 打捞公锥 recovery 回收率;回收;采取 recovery hook 打捞钩 recovery tap 打捞公锥 recrement 矸石 recrushing 二次破碎 recrystallization 再结晶 rectangular shaft 长方形井筒 rectification 整流精馏 rectifier 整流精馏器 rectilinear 直线的 recycling 再循环 red copper ore 赤铜矿 red iron ore 赤铁矿 red lead 铅丹 redoiming conveyor 转载输送机 reduce 减少 reducer 还原剂 reducing agent 还原剂 reducing gear 减速器 reducing valve 减压阀 reduction 减少 reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机 reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回 破碎机 reduction ratio 减速比 reed 导火线 reef 金矿脉 reef bin 矿石仓 reef drift 脉内平巷 reeve 组长 reference point 基准点 refine 精炼 refinement 精炼 refining 精炼 reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪 reflotation 再浮选 refractoriness 耐火性 refractory 耐火的 refractory brick 耐火砖 refractory material 耐火材料 refrigerant 致冷剂 refrigerating agent 致冷剂 refrigerating installation 冷冻装置 refrigeration 冰冻 refrigerator 冷冻机 refrigeratory procedure 冻结法 refuge chamber 避难峒室 refuge hole 避车洞 refuge pocket 躲避洞 refuse 废石 refuse conveyor 废石输送机 refuse dump 废石堆 refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机 refuse heaf 废石堆 refuse heap 废石堆 refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池 refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼 regenerate 再生 regeneration 再生 region 区域的 regional 区域的 regional metamorphism 区域变质 regional prospecting 区域勘探 register 记录器;计量表 regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular grade 普通品类 regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向 regular stoping method 普通回采法 regulation 第;规则 regulator 第器 rehandling 换装 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶 梁 reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混
第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译 1
abscissa 横座标 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 actual mining 回采工作 adjoining rock 围岩 after gases 炮烟 age of mine 矿山寿命 angle of break 崩落角 angular hole 斜炮眼 area 矿区 area blasting 多排列爆破 area of explosion 爆炸区 azimuth 方位 azimuth angle 方位角 backfill 充填 backfill material 充填料 bag powder 装袋炸药 ballast pit 采石场 bank height 台阶高度 base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线 bench 阶段 bench cut blasting 阶段爆破 bench drilling 阶段钻眼 bench floor 台阶底 bench height 台阶高度 bench preparation 阶段准备 bench stoping 阶梯式开采 benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采 benching bank阶段 blast 爆炸 blast firing 放炮 blast hole 炮眼 blast hole drill 凿岩机 blast layout 装药布置 blaster 放炮工 blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼 blasting 爆破 blasting charge 装炸药 blasting explosive 炸药 blasting fume 炮烟
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译abandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性 absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数
absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词: absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气(参考大气) homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point (温度)露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速