八下英语U1-U5 短语复习

八下英语短语总结归纳1-10单元1. Unit 1: Daily routine- get up: to wake up and get out of bed- have breakfast: to eat the first meal of the day- brush teeth: to clean teeth with a toothbrush- go to school: to attend classes at a school- do homework: to complete school assignments at home- go to bed: to get into bed to sleep- take a shower: to clean the body by using water and soap- have lunch: to eat the midday meal- go shopping: to buy things at stores- watch TV: to view television programs2. Unit 2: Health and fitness- play sports: to engage in physical activities, often in a competitive manner- eat healthy: to consume food that is good for one's overall well-being- do exercise: to perform physical activities to improve fitness or strength- stay active: to maintain an active lifestyle or engage in regular physical activities- get enough sleep: to have an adequate amount of sleep- drink plenty of water: to consume a sufficient amount of water for hydration- eat a balanced diet: to consume a variety of foods that provide all the necessary nutrients- reduce stress: to find ways to relax and minimize mental or emotional stress- maintain a healthy weight: to keep a body weight within a healthyrange for one's height and body type- avoid smoking: to refrain from the habit of smoking cigarettes or using tobacco-related products3. Unit 3: Food and drinks- have a meal: to eat a specific amount of food for a particular time - order takeout: to request food from a restaurant to be prepared for pickup or delivery- cook a meal: to prepare food for consumption- drink milk: to consume the liquid produced by mammals that is high in calcium and other nutrients- eat fast food: to consume food that is quickly prepared and served - have a snack: to eat a small amount of food between regular meals- drink tea: to consume a hot or cold beverage made from the Camellia sinensis plant- taste delicious: to have a pleasant or savory flavor- try new foods: to sample or experience different types of cuisine - consume in moderation: to consume food or drinks in appropriate or limited quantities4. Unit 4: School life- attend classes: to be present in a classroom or lecture hall for educational purposes- take notes: to write down important information during a class or lecture- participate in activities: to engage or join in events or tasks- complete assignments: to finish tasks or projects given by teachers- study for exams: to prepare or review content in order to performwell on tests- ask questions: to seek clarification or further information on a topic- join clubs: to become a member of extracurricular groups or organizations- do group projects: to work collaboratively with other students on assigned tasks- pass exams: to achieve a satisfactory result on a test or examination- attend school events: to be present at special activities or gatherings organized by the school5. Unit 5: Hobbies and interests- play musical instruments: to produce music by using devices designed to create sound- read books: to look at written or printed materials to obtain information or for leisure- watch movies: to view motion pictures for entertainment or educational purposes- listen to music: to pay attention to sound produced by instruments or voices- draw pictures: to create images with pencils, pens, or other artistic mediums- take photographs: to capture images using a camera- play video games: to engage in electronic games played on a computer or gaming console- collect stamps: to gather or accumulate postage stamps as a hobby- dance to music: to move rhythmically to music in a choreographed manner- write stories: to create narratives or fictional accounts on paper or electronically6. Unit 6: Environmental protection- reduce waste: to decrease the amount of trash or garbage produced- recycle materials: to convert used items into new products- save water: to avoid wasting or using excessive amounts of water - plant trees: to put a tree or seed into the ground for growth- turn off lights: to switch off electrical illumination- conserve energy: to use energy resources efficiently and prevent unnecessary consumption- protect wildlife: to take measures to ensure the safety and well-being of animals in their natural habitats- use public transport: to utilize modes of transportation available to the general public, such as buses or trains- go green: to adopt environmentally-friendly practices or choices - be aware of pollution: to be mindful of the presence of harmful substances in the environment7. Unit 7: My neighborhood- go for a walk: to take a leisurely stroll in the neighborhood or local area- visit friends: to go to someone's place of residence or meet up for social purposes- go to the park: to visit a designated outdoor area for recreation or relaxation- go shopping: to visit stores or markets for the purpose of purchasing goods or services- explore the city: to traverse and discover different parts of theurban area- attend community events: to participate in activities organized for the residents of the local area- visit cultural sites: to go to places that hold historical, artistic, or cultural significance- use public facilities: to utilize amenities or services provided by the government for public use- make new friends: to establish connections with individuals who were previously unknown- respect neighbors: to treat those living in close proximity with consideration and courtesy8. Unit 8: Travel and vacations- go on a trip: to embark on a journey for leisure or business purposes- visit tourist attractions: to go to places that are popular among visitors for their unique features or significance- take photos: to capture moments or sights using a camera or mobile device- enjoy the scenery: to appreciate and find pleasure in the natural or manmade views- taste local cuisine: to sample or experience the traditional or characteristic food of a specific region or country- go sightseeing: to go around and look at interesting or notable places- stay at a hotel: to lodge or reside temporarily in an establishment providing accommodation services- learn about different cultures: to gain knowledge or understanding of customs, traditions, and practices of diverse societies- relax on the beach: to rest or unwind near the shoreline of the ocean or lake- go hiking: to take long walks or treks in natural environments, usually involving challenging terrains9. Unit 9: Festivals and celebrations- celebrate birthdays: to observe the anniversary of one's birth- have a party: to organize a gathering of people for enjoyment or celebration- exchange gifts: to give and receive presents as a gesture of goodwill- set off fireworks: to ignite explosives that produce colorful displays in the sky- wear traditional clothes: to dress in garments associated with specific cultures or traditions- enjoy festive food: to indulge in special dishes prepared during specific celebrations- attend ceremonies: to be present at formal events conducted for specific purposes- decorate homes: to adorn living spaces with ornaments or embellishments for the celebration- sing festive songs: to perform or engage in vocal melodies associated with a particular occasion- observe religious rituals: to partake in prescribed practices related to a religious belief or faith10. Unit 10: Science and technology- use computers: to operate electronic devices capable of performing various functions- surf the internet: to browse or navigate the world wide web forinformation or entertainment- send emails: to transmit electronic messages through the internet - do online research: to explore and gather information using digital resources- download apps: to obtain and install applications on mobile devices or computers- watch online videos: to view visual content available on the internet- use social media: to engage or interact with others through online platforms- stay connected: to maintain communication or contact, especially through digital means- make video calls: to communicate with others using video and audio in real-time- stay updated with technology: to keep abreast of the latest advancements and developments in the field of technology。

人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit1 What’s the matter?一、交际话题：健康与急救二、核心语法：1 情态动词should的用法2 反身代词的用法三、必记单词：1动词：lie 躺；平躺hurt （使）疼痛；受伤mean 意思是；打算；意欲2名词：matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛headache 头痛passenger 乘客trouble 问题；苦恼situation 情况；状况knife 刀importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择spirit 勇气；意志death 死亡3名词/动词: rest 放松；休息cough 咳嗽risk 危险；风险；冒险control 限制；约束；管理4形容词：sick 生病的；有病的5反身代词：herself 她自己四、短语归纳1 have a cold 感冒2 have a stomachache 胃痛3 too much 太多4 lie down 躺下5 see a dentist 看牙医6 get an X-ray 拍个X光片7 take one’s temperature 量体温8 put some medicine on…在……上敷些药9have a fever 发烧10 play computer games 玩电脑游戏11 all weekend 整个周末12 take breaks/take a break 休息13 without thinking twice 没多想14 go to a doctor 看医生15 get off 下车16 wait for 等待17 take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院18 thanks to 多亏；由于19 to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料的20 in time 即时21 think about 考虑22 have a heart problem 有心脏病23 get to 到达24 right away 立即；马上25 get into 陷入；参与26 do the right thing 做正确的事27 fall down 摔倒；跌倒28 play soccer 踢足球29 put…on sth. 把……放在某物上30 a few 一些；几个31 come in 进来32 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤33 be interested in 对…..感兴趣34 take risks/ take a risk 冒险35 lose one’s life 失去生命36 because of 因为37 by oneself 独自；单独38 run out (of) 用完；耗尽39 cut off 切除40 get out of 离开；从……出来41 make a decision/ make decisions 做决定42 be in control of 掌管；管理43 go mountain climbing 去爬山44 give up 放弃五用法集萃1 need to do sth. 需要做某事2 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3 ask sb. sth 询问某人某事4 expect sb. to do sth 期待/期望某人做某事5 agree to do sth. 同意做某事6 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7 want to do sth 想要做某事8 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难10 be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事12 seem to do sth 好像做某事13 keep on doing sth 继续做某事14 mind doing sth. 介意做某事Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、交际话题：志愿服务和慈善活动二、核心与法：1 用could 表达建议2动词不定式的用法三、必记单词：1 动词: cheer欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理；修补open 开，打开train 训练；培训imagine 想象understand 理解；领会2 名词/动词: 通知；通告；注意/注意到，意识到change 变化；改变interest 兴趣；关注/使感兴趣；使关注3 形容词：lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强烈的；强壮的broken 破损的；残缺的excited 激动的；兴奋的4 副词：alone 独自；单独5 代词：several 几个；数个四、短语归纳1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3 give out 分发；散发4 used to 曾经……; 过去……5 give away 赠送；捐赠6 set up 建起；设立7 make a difference 影响；有作用8 come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）9 put off 推迟10 put up 张贴；搭建；举起11 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12 help out 帮助……摆脱困境13 care for 照顾；非常喜欢14 give up 放弃15 try out 参与……选拔；试用16 come true 实现17 run out of 用完；耗尽18 take after （外貌或行为）像19 fix up 修理；装饰20 be similar to 与……相似21 be strong in 擅长…… 22 work out fine 奏效23 be excited about…对……感到兴奋、激动五、用法集萃1 need to do sth 需要做某事2 make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事3 ask sb(not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4 used to do sth 过去常常做某事5 give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事6 get a feeling of 产生……的感觉7 decide to do sth 决定做某事8 help sb. (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事9 make a difference to 对……产生影响10 make it possible for sb. to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、交际话题：家务琐事和许可二、核心语法：1 用could 提出请求 2 用could 征求许可三、必记单词：1 动词：fold 折叠；对折sweep 扫；打扫throw 扔；掷pass 给;递；走过；通过borrow 借；借用lend 借给；借出hate 厌恶；讨厌provide 提供；供应depend 依靠；信赖develop 发展；壮大drop 落下；掉下2 名词/动词: waste浪费；垃圾/ 浪费；滥用3 名词：rubbish 垃圾；废弃物stress 精神压力；心理负担fairness 公正性；合理性4 形容词：ill 有病；不舒服unfair 不合理的；不公正的5 其他: neither adv 也不pron两者都不while conj与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而since conj 因为；既然prep., conj. &adv.从......以后；自……以来四、短语归纳1 do the dishes 洗餐具2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold the clothes 叠衣服4 sweep the floor 扫地5 make the bed 铺床6 work on 从事；创作7 clean the living room 打扫起居室8 go out 出去9 stay out 待在外面；不在家10 help out帮助做完某事11 in front of 在……前面12 come over 过来；顺便来访13 hangout 闲逛14 do chores 做家务15 at least 至少16 throw down 扔下17 all the time 频繁；反复18 in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地19 as soon as 一……就……20 a waste of time 浪费时间21 spend…on…在……上花费（时间或金钱）22 in order to 目的是；为了23 depend on 依靠；信赖24 look after 照顾；照料25 keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁26 get into 进入27 take care of 照顾；处理28 as a result 结果29 fall ill 生病五、用法集萃1 finish doing sth 做完某事2 Neither+ 连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语……也不3 as…as…与……一样……4 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事5 try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事6 hate to do sth 厌恶做某事7 make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事8 let sb do sth 让某人做某事9 spend…doing sth 花费……做某事10 provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11 mind doing sth 介意做某事12 learn to do sth 学会做某事13 learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事14 the+ 比较级…, the +比较级…越……, 就越……15 do one’s part in (doing) sth 尽自己的职责做某事Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、交际话题：人际交往二、核心语法：1 until; so that; although 引导的状语从句2 Why don’t you..? 句型三、必记单词:1 动词：allow 允许；准许guess 猜测；估计；argue 争吵；争论offer 主动提出；自愿给予explain 解释；说明return 归还；回来；返回compete 竞争；对抗continue 持续；继续存在compare 比较2 形容词：wrong 有毛病的；错误的elder 年纪较长的nervous 焦虑的；担忧的clear 清晰易懂的；明朗的quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的usual 通常的；寻常的3 名词：relation 关系；联系；交往communication 交流；沟通pressure 压力opinion 意见；想法；看法development 发展；发育；成长4 副词: instead 代替；反而；却5 代词：whatever 任何；每一四、短语归纳1 hang out 闲逛2 too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）3 get into a fight 争吵4 go to sleep 去睡觉5 call sb. (up) 给某人打电话6 be good at 擅长7 talk about 谈论8 on the phone 在电话中9 have a fight 吵架10 look through 快速查看；浏览11 give back 归还12 be angry with sb 生某人的气13 big deal 重要的事14 thanks for 因……而感谢15 no problem 没问题16 work out 成功地发展；解决17 get on with 和睦相处；关系良好18 feel lonely 感到孤独19 sit down 坐下20 communicate with sb 与某人交流21 next time 下一次22 make friends 交朋友23 be worried about 担心…… 24 study for a test 为考试而学习25 be afraid of害怕…… 26 in front of 在……前面27 not anymore 不再…… 28 play sports 做体育运动29 watch movies 看电影30 so much/many 那么多31 do homework 做家庭作业32 have lessons 上课33 do chores 做家务34 cut out 删除；删去35 a few 几个；少数36 all kinds of 各种各样的37 compare… with …把…与…比较38 join after- school activities 参加课外活动39 in one’s opinion 依……看40 turn down 关小五、用法集萃1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2 why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢？3 want to do sth 想要做某事4 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事5 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7 let sb do sth 让某人做某事8 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事9 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事10 not…until…直到……才…..11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 It’s time for sth 该做某事了13 it’s + adj + to do sth 做某事是……的14 keep on doing sth 继续做……15 What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、交际话题：难忘的事件二、 1 When, while 引导的时间状语从句2 过去进行时的用法和句式变化三、必记单词1 动词：begin 开始beat 敲打；打败kid 开玩笑；欺骗realize 理解；领会；认识到2 名词：storm 暴风雨；light光；光线；光亮passage章节；段落pupil 学生silence 沉默；缄默；无声date 日期；日子truth 实情；事实3 动词/名词：report 报道；公布rise 升起；增加；提高4 形容词：strange 奇怪的；奇特的asleep 睡着5 副词：heavily 很大程度上；大量地suddenly 突然；忽然completely 彻底地；完全地recently 不久前；最近6 介词：against 倚；碰；撞四、短语归纳：1 wait for 等候2 look for 寻找3 go off 闹钟发出响声4 take a shower 洗淋浴5 pick up 接电话6 make sure 务必；确保7 have fun 玩得开心8 fall asleep 进入梦乡9 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10 wake up 醒来；叫醒11 in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟12 clean up 打扫干净13 in times of difficulty 在困难时期14 take photos 拍照；照相15 play the piano 弹钢琴16 turn on 打开17 listen to the radio 听收音机18 right away 立刻；马上19 have a look 看一看20 get to 到达21 because of 因为22 make one’s way 前往；费力地前往23 in silence 沉默；无声24 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录25 at first 首先26 tell the truth 说实话27 point out 指出28 go away 离去29 three times a week 每周三次30 call out 大声呼救31 have meaning to sb 对某人有特殊的意义32 with no light outside 外面没有光五、用法集萃：1 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2 see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/某物正在做某事3 begin/ start to do sth 开始做某事4 try to do sth 努力做某事5 It’s + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的6 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难或麻烦。

人教八下Units1-6重点短语汇总Unit 1Section Ahave a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem 感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即；马上lie down 躺下get into 陷入；参与get off 下车take one’s tem perature 量体温to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Section Bbe used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除give up 放弃get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌管；管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose one’s life失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision 做决定save one’s life救某人的命Unit 2Section Aclean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发put off 推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to 曾经……；过去……try out 参加……选拔；试用help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在……岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时Section Bgive away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是……do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3Section Atake out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少as soon as 一……就……do the dishes 清洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车fold one’s clothes叠衣服make one’s bed铺床throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐stay out late 在外呆到很晚in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛help out with sth. 帮助做某事watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱Section Bin order to 目的是；为了as a result 结果depend on 依靠；信赖fall ill 生病take care of 照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4Section Alook through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy one’s homework抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕……speak in front of people在众人面前发言Section Bcut out 删除；删去compare ... with 比较；对比in one’s opinion依……看compete with ... 和……竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5Section Ago off (闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处You’re kidding!你在开玩笑！Section Bmake one’s way前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声point out 指出take down 拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过；路过in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如tell the truth 说实话the rest of ... 剩余的……remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛。

Unit 1What’s the matter ?1. 感冒在水下冲洗它2. 咽喉痛3. 胃痛4. 躺下休息习惯于做。

5. 看牙医用绷带包扎伤口6. 晒伤被球击中7. 喝加蜂蜜的热茶流鼻血8. 听起来像个好主意. 切除9. 拍x光片量体温10. 休息发烧下/上车11.在伤口上涂药为了如此。

以至于12. 以相同的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了13. 直到。

才休息几天14. 同意做。

使。

惊讶15. 幸亏，由于及时查字典16.冒险用尽掌管；管理17. 玩得高兴,过得愉快19.考虑救人一命期待做某事20. 吃药陷入困境21. 。

对某人很重要做。

的重要性22. 怎么啦？23.喜欢做某事，练习做某事, . 介意做某事，坚持反复做放弃做某事.不能忍受做某事一直/坚持做某事.24. 自己包扎需要做。

25. 看见或听见某人正在做某事看见或听见某人做了某事26.给某人关于。

的建议向某人寻求建议接受某人的建议27. 仰头止血处于困难的境地28. 做某事有困难决定做。

29. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。

30. 因为她生病了这是从事危险运动令人刺激的事情之一。

失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。

Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks1. 把它/他们打扫干净把它挂/贴/举起来2. 清洁日学到更多关于怎样照顾动物3. 建立它/它们快乐的表情4. 使他/她/他们振作/高兴起来提出，想出5. 把它捐出去一种如此强烈的满足感6. 分发它们试用，参加。

选拔7.像为无家可归的人筹钱8.推迟制定计划和。

相似9. 进行一次不同的旅行在几岁时10. 一个课外学习项目养老院11. 帮助某人脱离困境在他们主人们的脸上12. 制定某事的计划计划做某事13. 计划做某事实现在同时14. 做我喜欢做的决定（不）做。

15. 志愿做某事讲昔日的往事16. .忙于(做)某事在学校周围17. 担心做某事在某人的空闲时间里18. 过去曾做。