华东理工网络教育英语-2017年春季网上作业1

机密★启用前山东省2017 年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80 分,考试时间60 分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

10.Today， more and more people like to use WeChat （微信) to each other.A.look out B。

prepare for C。

communicate with D。

set off11.— I really hope _ everything goes well.— So do I。

A.what B。

which C。

why D。

that12.— Could I speak to Mary， please?- . Oh， sorry, she isn’t in.A.That’s OK B。

Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Hold on, please13.— Excuse me. ls there a supermarket nearby？- .卷一（选择题，共50 分) A.Yes， please B。

No, thanks C. Sorry, I'm。

NewhereD. Yes， I am一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.— Whose dictionary is this?- It's my . She bought it yesterday.A.sisterB. sister’s C。

sisters D。

sisters'2.— What a wonderful model car！- Thanks. I made it with a 3—D printer by .A.itB. me C。

2017年秋学期中石油华东《物流英语》2017年春学期在线作业（二）一、单选题（共15 道试题，共60 分。

）1. Sale Packaging refer to packaging which ____________a sales unit to the final user or consumer at the point of purchase.A. reduceB. increaseC. constitutesD. give正确答案：2. The Reefer container maintains a set temperature and _______the environment within the container to prolong the life of the cargo in the most arduous environments.A. stabilizesB. freezeC. lowerD. heating正确答案：3. A bill of lading is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of _________ of goods;A. markB. possessC. ownershipD. holding正确答案：4. _____________________can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics.A. sale packagingB. grouped packagingC. transport packagingD. protect packaging正确答案：5. LIS can be used to ______transportation management, warehouse management, and operations planning and scheduling, etc.A. carry outB. practiceC. implementD. support正确答案：6. Unlike the bill of lading, the air waybill doesn’t represent the _______of goods.A. markB. ownershipC. possessD. master正确答案：7. LIS are defined as the people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to ___________makersA. messageB. productC. decisionD. service正确答案：8. Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to the _________of transportation, warehousing and other logistics-related activities which were originally performed in-house, to a 3PL service provider.A. implementB. carry outC. outsourcingD. holding正确答案：9. Packaging plays an ___________ role within logistics and its optimal design is important for the efficient functioning of the whole logistics system.A. indispensableB. independentC. dependentD. big正确答案：10. By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their _____________and on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.A. markB. competencyC. ownershipD. market正确答案：11. The air waybill is an internationally standardized document, printed in ______and in the language of the carrier.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapanD. French正确答案：12. Flat rack has no side walls and roof which allows it to carry the items with non-standard dimensions. Loading or unloading is performed from______. And it is also good for overweight cargoes, livestock and steels.A. wayB. wallsC. sidewaysD. above正确答案：13. A 3PL provider, who has long been operating in that country, will be better able to ________the logistics operations.A. carry outB. possessC. completeD. hold正确答案：14. Advanced Technologies refer to technologies that ________ decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehouse management, and demand forecasting and planning among others.A. enhanceB. makeC. implementD. carry out正确答案：15. Open top containers are suitable for cargo that is more easily loaded from ________or does not fit in a standard dry cargo container, but still needs to be sealed.A. aboveB. sidewayC. bottomD. back-end正确答案：《物流英语》2017年春学期在线作业（二）二、判断题（共10 道试题，共40 分。

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — What do you do, Danny ?— ________A) Thanks a lot. B) I ’m a college student.C) Don ’t mention it. D) I ’m fine. Thank you.2. — Mary, ________— He is not very well.A) Who is Mark? B) What is Mark?C) How is Mark? D) Who Mark is?3. — What kind of movies do you like?— ________A) I prefer romance. B) I enjoy going to the movies.C) Well, I ’m not a party animal. D) Sorry, but I ’m a night person.4. —________— I major in computer science.A) Why do you go to college? B) How can I help you?C) What ’s your field of study? D) Which subject do you like?5. — Could I ask you for a favor?— Of course, _________A) that ’s right. B) good idea.C) never mind. D) go ahead.6. — Jenny, do you mind if I turn down the radio?— _________ I wasn ’t listening.A) Of course not. B) I ’d rather you didn ’t.C) Good for you! D) I bet it is!7. — Let ’s have a coffee break after finishing this, OK?—_________A) Not at all. B) So do I.C) Why not? D) How about it?8. — Thank you so much for picking me up at the airport.—_________A) Be my guest. B) Hey, what are friends for?C) Sure, no problem. D) How come?9. — What ’s the weather like outside?终稿—________A) Yes, isn ’t it? B) It depends.C) Like what? D) It seems to be clearing up.10. —_________— I have T-shirts, shorts, and my sandals.A) What are you packing for your trip? B) What have you got for the party?C) How do you like your new outfit? D) Have you got a gift for your boyfriend?Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.We all know that panic-stricken moment. You drop your mobile phone, frightened, as it drops towards the floor, fearing it will land screen-side down — with shattering results.But now Apple plans to spare you that worry, with an invention that will stop your iPhone hitting the ground face first.The technology giant was granted a patent last week on an invention that can detect when a phone is falling and ensure the screen doesn ’t hit the ground. The idea could also work with iPads and other devices.Apple ’s design features on-board sensors that measure the speed at which the phone is falling and predict when it will land and which side of the phone will hit the floor.If sensors calculate the screen or camera will hit the ground, a motor in the phone is caused to start working instantly. The motor then affects other parts of the device, making it turn quickly around a central point as it falls, so that it lands on a hard area. The effect is similar to how a falling cat always manages to land on its feet.What ’s more, the patent even includes a system that would avoid damage to the connector.Victor Seidel, a lecturer in science entrepreneurship at Oxford University, said, “This does what a lot of successful new approaches do: combine ideas in a way others had not considered. But integrating this idea into current slimline designs may be a challenge. Of course, no one will really know the possible benefits and limitations until Apple gets products into the hands of users — hands that are indeed sometimes clumsy.”Industry insiders say an iPhone featuring the new technology may appear within three years.11. What does Apple plan to do?A) Recall mobile phones with broken screens. B) Invent a new way of protecting the phone.C) Design a new type of smart phone. D) Produce new products in other fields.12. We can know from the passage that ___________.A) the patent will prevent the phone fallingB) the patent will make the screen more solidC) the sensors can measure the phone ’s falling speedD) the camera on the phone will record the falling process终稿13. What is the function of the motor on the phone?A) It turns off the phone before it lands. B) It predicts where the phone will land.C) It rings the bell when the phone is falling. D) It protects the screen when the phone falls.14. According to the passage, we can learn_________.A) the patent is complex to use B) the patent has been put into practiceC) the patent can also protect the connector D) the patent can only be applied to iPhones15. What ’s the best title of the passage?A) A Patent to Protect Your Phone. B) A Way to Prevent Your Phone Falling.C) A New Phone with a Firm Screen. D) An Advertisement of a New Phone.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit ” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume (服装) of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook (钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.16. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us ________.A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB) behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD) make friends with other people17. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ________.A) in order to identify themselves with others B) in order to better identify othersC) as their mental processes change D) as the situation changes18. The word “appraisal ” (Line 5, Para. 2) most probably means “________”.A) involvement B) appreciation C) assessment D) presentation19. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it ” refers to “________”.A) fitting our actions to those of other people appropriatelyB) identification of other people ’s statuses终稿C) selecting one ’s own statusesD) constant mental process20. By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of aHindu prince ” (Line 2-3, Para. 3), the writer means ________.A) different people have different styles of clothesB) ready-made clothes may need alterationsC) statuses come ready made just like clothesD) our choice of statuses is limitedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, as earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city ’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren ’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake ’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.21. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that________.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways22. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ________.A) counterbalance an earthquake ’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake ’s vibrations23. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.A) would cause serious financial problems终稿B) would be worthwhile though costlyC) would increase the complexity of architectural designD) can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes24. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attentionshould be focused on ________.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes25. The author ’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“... The two big advantages I had at birth were to have been born wise and to have been born in poverty...It gave me one big advantage: none of my troubles or problems as an adult could throw me.”Sophia Loren was born in a charity ward for unmarried women in Rome in 1934. Her father Riccardo Scicolone officially recognized the child, but refused to marry the mother. Though her mother had a hard time raising her, Loren still has vivid memories of her younger years. “When I was a child, fear was common to my life — fear of having nothing to eat, fear of other children taunting me at school because I was illegitimate (私生的), and particularly fear of the big bombers appearing overhead and dropping their deadly burst from the sky.”Loren was a very young girl, when she saw the first Hollywood films. “I was filled with the feeling that that ’s what I was put on earth to do, to act, to let out whatever feelings I had inside.”However, it took a long time before Sophia was offered her first role in a film. She failed the screen tests one after the other, and it seemed as if there was no way for her to become an actress. What the cameramen could not see at first, was that her inner beauty made her stunning. Remembering the difficulties of the early days of her career, Sophia said, “I was so boldly confident about myself... I have never judged myself by other people ’s standards. I would get to wherever I was destined to go and try to alter my fate.”Sophia ’s acting career began at the age of eighteen in 1952 with her role in a film “ Africa Under the Seas ”. The film did not make a sensation, but did give a good start to the young actress. The dream of a skinny little girl, sitting in a dark movie house, was finally to come true.26. According to the passage, what did Sophia regard poverty as?A) A blessing. B) A curse.C) A disadvantage. D. A way to become wise.27. What can we infer about Sophia ’s school life?A. She was given much help by other students.B. She temporarily forgot her fear at school.C. She was laughed at by other students.D. She couldn ’t keep up with other students.28. When Sophia was young, __________.A. her father supported her and her motherB. her mother supported the family alone 终稿C. she was supported by a charity groupD. she had to make a living on her own29. What may be the reason why Sophia failed the screen tests?A. She was not famous enough.B. She had no experience in acting.C. She wasn ’t pretty enough in appearance.D. She wasn ’t suitable to become an actress.30. Sophia could be described as a woman with ________.A. great talents and wealthB. ambition and creativityC. a poor background but good luckD. wisdom and strong willPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. I will give you __________ to finish it.A) two week ’s time B) two week timeC) two weeks ’ time D) two weeks time32. The landlord of the apartment requests that they _____________ after 11:00 p.m.A) not to play loud music B) shouldn ’t play loud musicC) don ’t play loud music D) couldn ’t play loud music33. —Who did it better, Bill or Henry?—I think Bill did just __________ Henry.A) as well as B) as better asC) more better than D) less worse than34. He didn ’t tell me __________.A) which floor did he live on B) which floor he livedC) on which floor he lived D) he lived on which floor35. Never _____________ that Mr. Green was a loyal friend of our Party.A) we suspected B) we did suspectC) did we suspect D) do we suspect36. Don ’t close the window, _________?A) won ’t you B) shall weC) do you D) will you37. Tom ’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn ’t help.A) he B) whichC) she D) it38. All _____________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) that is neededC) the thing needed D) for our needs39. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport________ the whole roof fell down.A) as soon as B) whenC) while D) as long as40. When I ________ by the station, I saw the accident ________.A) passed; happen B) passed; happened终稿C) past; happening D) past; to happen41. The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted tC) would last D) has lasted42. People ’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of wellbeing thantheir _______ state does.A) current B) initialC) modern D) primitive43. It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.A) impression B) reactionC) comment D) opinion44. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.A) taste B) senseC) mood D) emotion45. Many women still feel that they are being _______ by a male culture, particularly in theprofessional services sector.A) held forth B) held outC) held on D) held back46. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills ______.A) out of reach B) under controlC) at hand D) off limits47. It ’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _______ from the Bible.A) rise B) acquireC) result D) derive48. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants fromthe growing number of dishonest one.A) disguise B) dissolveC) distinguish D) discount49. Before he left for his vacation, he went to the bank to ______ some money.A) pull B) pickC) gain D) draw50. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _______ the habit ofsmoking.A) pick up B) make upC) turn up D) bring up51. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular________.A) gaps B) rateC) length D) intervals52. Physics is ________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalentC) likely D) uniform53. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A) takes effect B) takes part终稿C) takes place D) takes turns 54. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh 55. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will affect supply and demand. A) from B) with C) to D) for Part IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese. The resource shortage is a global problem. This is more obvious in China. With the rapid growth of China ’s population and fast development of its economy, China has a dramatic increase in demand for resources. For China whose per capita resources are relatively short, handling properly the conflict between the resources and development is the key to the maintenance of the sound development of the economy. In order to develop the economy stably under the conditions of limited resources, it is necessary for us to adopt the sound and rational development policy, save energy and encourage the development of the renewable energy. Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Students ’ Rating of Their Teachers ”. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍；2. 人们对其持不同态度；3. 我的看法。

2017年中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语1》第1阶段在线作业1(5.0分)5.0The word “recently” means ________.•A)昨天•B)直播的•C)最近•D)结构参考答案：C收起解析解析：无2(5.0分)5.0Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so ter rible.tastes•B)is tasting•C)is tasted•D)has tasted参考答案：A收起解析解析：无3(5.0分)5.0Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.•A)sleeps•B)sleptis sleeping•D)has slept参考答案：C收起解析解析：无4(5.0分)5.0Eating ______ is bad for your health.•A)many•B)many much•C)too much•D)much too参考答案：C收起解析解析：无5(5.0分)5.0If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.•A)isn’t raining•B)don’t rain•C)isn’t to rain•D)doesn’t rain参考答案：D收起解析解析：无6(5.0分)5.0He learned to speak English ______ months.•A)within•B)from•C)on•D)at参考答案：A收起解析解析：无7(5.0分)5.0Nothing can stop him from ________.•A)comecoming•C)to come•D)comes参考答案：B收起解析解析：无8(5.0分)5.0My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.•A)for•B)during•C)insince参考答案：D收起解析解析：无9(5.0分)5.0— Have you finished your housework____? — Yes. I have____ finishe•A)yet， already•B)already， yet•C)ever， never•D)still， just参考答案：A收起解析解析：无10(5.0分)5.0I have been feeling ill _______.•A)late•B)latest•C)lately•D)later参考答案：C收起解析解析：无11(5.0分)5.0Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students i n the class.•A)another•B)others•C)both•D)other参考答案：D收起解析解析：无12(5.0分)5.0Our team _______ every match so far this year, bu t we still have twas winning•B)has won•C)had won•D)wins参考答案：B收起解析解析：无13(5.0分)5.0Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.•A)am•B)haveare•D)is参考答案：B收起解析解析：无14(5.0分)5.0— How are you?— ________•A)I am quite good.•B)I am very sorry.•C)How are you?Fine， thank you.参考答案：D收起解析解析：无15(5.0分)5.0John’s father ______ maths in this school ever si nce he graduated•A)taught•B)teaches•C)has taught•D)is teaching参考答案：C收起解析解析：无16(5.0分)5.0The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.•A)are•B)have•C)were•D)was参考答案：D收起解析解析：无17(5.0分)5.0_______ joyful he was to meet his father again!•A)What•B)How•C)How a•D)What a参考答案：B收起解析解析：无18(5.0分)5.0Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.•A)such as•B)no matter how•C)to some extent•D)stick to参考答案：D收起解析解析：无19(5.0分)5.0I agree with him to some _______, but not entirel y.•A)expand•B)extent•C)express•D)expensive参考答案：B收起解析解析：无20(5.0分)5.0This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.•A)bad•B)badly•C)well•D)good参考答案：D。