华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试大纲(修订)

华东理工大学学位英语考试模拟试卷一Part I单选(10 minutes)C5. —How is John’s homework done?—______________A. Good for him.B. Do it by yourself.C. Pretty well.很好D. As soon as possible.尽快C6. —Will you come to my graduation ceremony仪式tomorrow?—______________, but I’ll have to attend an important meeting.A. No, thank youB. No problemC. I’d love to我非常乐意D. That’s all rightA7.—______________—A little.A. Do you speak German?B. Shall we speak German?C. How about speaking some German?D. What language do you speak?D8. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the subway station.你送我去地铁站真是太好了—______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Fine.C. I believe so.D. It was my pleasure.B9. —Haven’t you called your family this week?这周你没给家人打电话吗？—______________A. Yes, I’m going to.B. Not yet, but I’m calling tomorrow.C. I’m sorry, but I have called.D. Yes, but I didn’t find the time.D10. —______________—Yes. I’d like to have a look at this leather皮jacket.A. What are you look at, Sir?B. Nice to meet you, Sir.C. You’re welcome, Sir.D. May I help you, Sir?Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Passage OneWithin fifteen years Britain不列颠and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets（磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.十五年内英国不列颠其他国家也应该积极建设大型工业综合体，以回收废物。

一、考核目标《大学英语》的考核目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，以及初步的写作能力，主要考核学生运用语言的能力和对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

二、考核内容本考试包括四个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空和短文写作。

第一部分：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

包括掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系，理解文章的深层含义。

阅读理解不但要求准确，而且要有一定的速度。

要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量约1000词。

阅读材料的选材原则是：(1)题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；(2)体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；(3) 语言难度及词汇量约相当于三级水平（3000词汇量左右）第二部分：词语用法与语法结构(Vocabulary and Structure)词语用法部分主要测试学生对词和短语的意义、搭配和用法的掌握程度，语法结构部分则主要测试正确使用语法结构的能力。

第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

完形填空部分的选材原则与阅读理解部分相同，要求学生在全面理解内容的基础上答题。

在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有多个空白，填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。

三、考核方式闭卷四、教材《大学英语Ⅰ》修订版。

上海外语教育出版社。

《大学英语Ⅱ》修订版。

上海外语教育出版社。

一.考核目标:1.了解函数, 极限, 连续, 导数, 微分, 不定积分, 定积分等基本概念及基本理论.2.熟练掌握极限, 导数, 积分等基本运算, 并能应用于实际问题.二.考试内容:(一)函数1.函数的概念: 函数定义, 分段函数2.函数的简单性质:单调性, 奇偶性, 有界性, 周期性.3.反函数4.函数的四则运算与复合运算5.基本初等函数及初等函数(二)极限1.数列极限的概念2.数列极限的性质:唯一性, 有界性, 四则运算定理,夹逼定理,单调有界数列极限存在定理.3.函数极限的概念4.函数极限的定理: 唯一性, 夹逼定理, 四则运算定理.5.无穷小量和无穷大量6.两个重要极限(三)连续1.函数连续的概念, 函数的间断点.2.函数在一点处连续的性质.3.闭区间上连续函数的性质.4.初等函数的连续性(四)导数与微分1.导数的概念: 导数定义, 左导数与右导数, 导数的几何意义,导数与连续的关系.2.导数的四则运算法则与导数的基本公式.3.求导法则, 复合函数的求导法, 隐函数的求导法, 对数求导法.4.高阶导数的概念: 高阶导数的定义, 二阶导数的计算.5.微分: 微分的定义, 微分与导数的关系, 微分法则(五)中值定理及导数的应用1.中值定理: 罗尔中值定理, 拉格朗日中值定理.2.洛比达法则3.函数增减性的判定法4.函数极值及极值点, 最大值与最小值5.曲线的凸凹性, 拐点(六)不定积分1.不定积分的概念, 原函数与不定积分的定义,不定积分的性质.2.基本积分公式3.换元积分法, 第一类换元法, 第二类换元法4.分部积分法5.一些简单有理函数的积分(七)定积分1.定积分的概念: 定积分的定义及几何意义, 可积条件.2.定积分的性质3.定积分的计算, 变上限的定积分, 牛顿--莱布尼兹公式,换元积分法, 分部积分法4.定积分的应用: 平面图形的面积, 旋转体的体积.三.考试方法: 闭卷笔试四.参考书目1.高等数学基础与应用(陶铁胜主编陆履亨编著上海三联书店2000年11月第1 版)2. 高职高专专用书籍<<高等数学上册>> 2001. 6上海高等数学组编写, 上海科学技术出版社计算机应用基础考试大纲基本要求1. 掌握计算机基础知识。

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—__________, I never go traveling without a book.A) You are joking B) That's trueC) I don't think so D) It sounds like fun2. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great! __________.A) Good luck B) Cheer upC) Same to you D) Keep it up3. —What are you going to do this weekend?一__________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A) Don't mention it B) It doesn't matterC) It depends D) Forget it4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. ––I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible and the price is high! ––__________.A) Nor am I B) Same with meC) Neither would I D) So do I6. —Oh, dear! I've just broken a cup.—________.A) Great B) Don't worryC) That's fine D) Not at all7. —Sorry. I have taken your bag by mistake.—________.A) That's right B) You're welcomeC) It doesn't matter D) All right8. —That's a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it's too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. —How do I get to the cinema?—________. You can't miss it.A) It's very far B) Yes, there is a cinema near hereC) It's well known D) Go down this street and turn left10. —If you don't mind, I can mail this letter for you?—________ .A) That's very kind of you B) You are so coolC) Please give me a hand D) You are so greatPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students' behavior. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informaland a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast,in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.11. The American professor studied the Brazilian students' behavior because ________.A) he felt angry at the students' rudenessB) he felt puzzled at the students' being lateC) he wanted to collect data for his researchD) he wanted to make students come on time later12. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A) Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.B) Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.C) Brazilian students don't mind staying late after class.D) Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.13. What can we infer from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation?A) Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.B) American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.C) Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.D) Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.14. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ________.A) it is acceptable for professors to be late for classB) it is rude to keep a professor staying after classC) it is important to arrive at the appointed timeD) it is normal for students to leave during lectures15. What does this passage tell us?A) People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.B) The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C) Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.D) It is important to come to class on time in Brazil.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could evenbe for sale in an illegal Website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers (黑客) have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer (批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send yourcredit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http://--the extra s stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.The wordraud in the first paragraph probably means ______.16.A) cheatingB) saleC) paymentD) use17. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____.A) great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB) fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC) many Websites break down every dayD) there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet18. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A) because many customers lost their cardsB) by paying money for people working in the information companiesC) because of the carelessness of the customersD) by stealing the information from Websites19. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.A) the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesB) you will not be able to get back your informationC) you might suffer great lossesD) the bank will answer for your loss20. What's the best title of the passage?A) How to Beat Online Credit-card ThievesB) How to Shop on the InternetC) Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced ComputerD) Why Thieves Steal Credit-card InformationPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents' nagging（唠叨）. They thinktheir parents' high expectations are burdens. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. Theyblame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries. However, satisfaction doesn't mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they don't feel able to express their unhappiness to them,Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gapsexist in many countries other than China. It's even bigger elsewhere. It is said that Chinese parentsare used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselvesand others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,”with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21. The text is mainly about________.A) the unlucky school students' troublesB) the different generation gaps in different countriesC) the comparison of students' family situations in different countriesD) the relationship between children and parents22. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A) often compare them with other childrenB) have the highest expectationsC) are not satisfied with themD) seldom talk openly with them23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B) Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C) Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D) Chinese parents don't often talk openly with their children.24. According to the author, who are the most independent?A) American studentsB) Students from JapanC) Students in KoreaD) Chinese students25. From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A) not local termsB) not universalC) Chinese charactersD) characters of Asian peoplePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or yourwallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave ofyour smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffeein 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we're likely to seemore wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America's consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFCchip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a fewinches above a payment terminal —a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. Forinstance, what's to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We're still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.”says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose yoursmart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn't.26. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A) The expansion of cell-phone companies.B) The boom of pay-by-phone business.C) The disappearance of credit cards.D) The increase of Starbucks sales.27. The NFC technology can be used to ________.A) ensure the safety of shoppersB) collect transaction fees easilyC) make purchase faster and simplerD) improve the quality of cell-phones28. Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A) strengthen their relationshipB) get a share in the payment industryC) sell more cell-phonesD) test the NFC technology29. The word “transaction”in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A) a chain of storesB) a shift from one port to anotherC) a message sent from one place to anotherD) a piece of business30. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A) Stop the functioning of their phones.B) Set up a password.C) Get all the money out of their phones.D) Cancel large purchases.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)fourare there sentence each For part. this in sentences incomplete 25 are There Directions: choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.A) to send it to B) to send itC) to be sent to D) to have it send32. When I caught him ______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A) to cheat B) cheatC) cheating D) to be cheating33. Helen was much kinder to her youngest brother than she was to the others, ___________, of course, made the others jealous.A) who B) whatC) that D) which34. “You are very selfish. It's high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world,”Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realizedC) realize D) should realize35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through36. This bottle is nearly empty; you _________ a lot.A) could have drunk B) ought to drinkC) must drink D) must have drunk37. You ____________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A) needn't have seen B) must have seenC) can't have seen D) might have seen38. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.A) however B) whateverC) whichever D) whenever39. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen40. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A) in which B) for whomC) with which D) of whom41. Susan has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______witheveryone who comes to the store.A) inquired B) requiredC) acquired D) acquainted42. It is announced that tourists can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the islandat regular______.A) gaps B) intervalsD) rateC) length43. It is widely accepted that if you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not______ going to the doctor.A) pick out B) make outC) give off D) put off44. Although he had looked through the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A) extended B) amountedC) added D) turned45. It is said a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A) mark B) traceC) feature D) appearance46. Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement47. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service, which draws the attention of our governmentA) access B) assignmentC) appointment D) assessment48.When you travel abroad, tourists should remember that customers don't ______ about prices in some cities.A) debate B) consultC) dispute D) bargain49.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) rangedC) separated D) differed50. Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A) rate B) speedC) pace D) growth51. None of the servants were ______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) available B) approachableC) attainable D) applicable52. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optional B) optimisticC) outstanding D) obvious53. You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A) sufficient B) effectiveC) respective D) efficient54. What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies?A) matters B) refersC) happens D) applies55. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.A) counted B) explainedC) accounted D) contributedPart IV Translation (20 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To take care of old parents is a traditional Chinese culture which lasts for thousands of years. Recently, a Chinese new law requires that all adults should regularly visit and take care of their parents. If they don't do so, they break the law. The new law, however, has given rise to a public debate on whether it is possible. Many people doubt whether the law is enforceable, because it does not clarify how often people have to visit their parents. In addition, working people who live far away from their parents will find it difficult to take leave to go home regularly. Even so, some scholars have praised the law because it is aimed at arousing people's awareness of loving the elderly and reminding them to always keep their obligations in mind and visit their parents frequently.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Online Learning or Offline Learning. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.Online Learning or Offline Learning1.当今网络课非常流行2.一些人认网络课将取代课堂学习3. 我的观点华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BCADAPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 BDCAB 26-30 BCBDA21-25 CADAA 16-20 ABDCAPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)51-55 ABDAC 46-50 BADBC 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DCBAD 41-45 DBDCCPart IV Translation (10 points)成年人最近中国新颁布的一项法律规定：照顾老年父母是延续几千年的传统中国文化。

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes)Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Would you like another cup of tea?— __________A. I don’t want it any more.B. Don’t bring me another cup.C. Forget it.D. No, thanks.2. —What’s the weather like today?— __________A. I like it very much.B. It’s rather windy.C. It’s very well.D. It looks like it.3. —Hello, ___________________—I’m afraid she is not here right now.A. may I speak to Ms. Sereno?B. I want to talk with Ms. Sereno.C. I’m going to speak to Ms. Sereno.D. I’m calling Mr. Sereno.4. —I cannot go out with you today because my mom is sick.—______________A. Not at all.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I would very much like to come.D. Certainly, here you are.5. —How is John’s homework done?—______________A. Good for him.B. Do it by yourself.C. Pretty well.D. As soon as possible.6. —Will you come to my graduation ceremony tomorrow?—______________, but I’ll have to attend an important meeting.A. No, thank youB. No problemC. I’d love toD. That’s all right7. —______________—A little.A. Do you speak German?B. Shall we speak German?C. How about speaking some German?D. What language do you speak?8. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the subway station.—______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Fine.C. I believe so.D. It was my pleasure.9. —Haven’t you called your family this week?—______________A. Yes, I’m going to.B. Not yet, but I’m calling tomorrow.C. I’m sorry, but I have called.D. Yes, but I didn’t find the time.10. —______________—Yes. I’d like to have a look at this leather jacket.A. What are you look at, Sir?B. Nice to meet you, Sir.C. You’re welcome, Sir.D. May I help you, Sir?Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets（磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.11. The phrase “should be well on with...”（Para. 1）most probably means _____．A. have completed what was startedB. get ready to startC. have achieved a great deal inD. put an end to12. W hat is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para.3?A. Breaking up whatever is breakable．B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.13. What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To make better use of rubbish.B. To cope with air pollution.C. To get raw materials locally.D. To get big profits from those plants.14. According to the passage, the first full-scale huge recycling plants _______.A. have begun to operateB. will take the place of distant dumpsC. will not facilitate rubbish transportationD. will probably be in operation in fifteen years15. T he passage is mainly about _______.A. a cheaper way to get energyB. the choice of location of recycling plantsC. new ways of recycling wastesD. the protection of city environmentPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people a way to make extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its most popular professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out what industries its American hosts work in. The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified themselves as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are an estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.American teacher hosts earned more than $160 million dollars from Airbnb in 2017, the company said. That includes about $54 million earned during the summer alone. The average amount earned by teacher hosts individually was $6,500 in 2017. The study did not provide data from hosts about why they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting can help.The U.S. Department of Education reported this year that 94 percent of public school teachers said they had spent their own money on some classroom supplies in the 2015-2016 school year. It also reported that the average pay for public school teachers in 2015–2016 was lower than in the 1990-1991 school year when the inflation rate was considered. Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’s estimated national average.Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry was not a total solution for the current problems facing many teachers. But he said he thought Airbnb could be an “important tool” to help teachers make extra money and give them “the respect and dignity” they had earned.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb continues to face opposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas have proposed or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.16. According to the text, Airbnb is ________.A. one of the most popular professionsB. a home-sharing serviceC. a hotel companyD. an information company17. Teachers choose to become part of Airbnb because of ________.A. their economic difficultyB. respect and dignityC. the lack of classroom suppliesD. the high rental price18. Airbnb is opposed by some people or organizations except ________.A. officialsB. the Department of EducationC. activistsD. hotel companies19. We can learn from the passage that Airbnb ________.A. can solve teachers’ economic problemsB. drives up rental market prices in most citiesC. helps teachers find a new jobD. might be an “important tool” for teachers to make money20. The writer’s attitude towards Airbnb is ________.A. approvedB. indifferentC. neutralD. opposedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When you’re a teenager with little life experience, it’s easy to build your entire life around what other people think. It can feel normal to let your friend’s ideas of what’s cool dictate (支配) the clothes you wear, how you behave yourself, and even the music you like. While this pressure is sometimes internal, teenagers are known for making each other feel ashamed if they don’t conform to social norms. And as we all know, young adults can be absolutely brutal in how they treat each other—not only those who are different, but even those who try really hard to fit in.Sadly, adulthood isn’t always a whole lot better in this respect. Not only will you experience pressure to look your best, but you’ll be forced to either keep up with—or ignore—the Joneses all throughout adulthood. That’s right, even adulthood has its groups of cool kids, rich kids, outsiders, and rebels. And sometimes, the way someone else spends their money can make you feel like you should be doing the same thing, too. After all, most people still want to fit in; it doesn’t matter whether they’re 15 or 50.But, should you give in to peer pressure and waste your hard-earned dollars? If you truly want to get ahead financially—and build a successful, impressive life—the answer should be a resounding “no.” The opportunities to spend money as an adult are nearly limitless, but they will drain your bank account if you give in every time. And at the end of the day, keeping up with your friends as an adult is just as pointless as it was in high school.Adulthood is a journey, not a race.Those who collect the most material possessions don’t earn a prize—no ribbon, no trophy, nothing. So, why does it feel like we need to compete?I’ll tell you why: Because every commercial on television, online, and the radio is aimed at getting us to spend our money. Every ad campaign on Earth was created to convince us that what we have is not enough, and that we need this item or that service—and that we’re depriving (使丧失) ourselves and our families if we don’t buy it.Don’t believe the hype (大肆宣传). You have nothing to prove, and you’ll be a lot better off if you ignore the commercials, your friends, and the hype, and do what is best for you.21. What does the author say about teenagers’inclination(倾向性) in their personal lives?A. To try to look cool.B. To be strongly influenced by their peers.C. To live their own way.D. To show others that they’ve grown up.22. How may young adults treat each other, according to the passage?A. They may support each other in the face of challenges.B. They may ignore those who don’t join their groups.C. They may fight with each other for opportunities.D. They may put pressure on others to make them fit in.23. What does the author discuss about adulthood experiences?A. Most adults’ need for acceptance by groups.B. Different stages of adults’development.C. A variety of interests to pursue with others.D. Most adults’ constant fear of competition.24. Why does the author think it is pointless to keep up with one’s friends?A. An adult should no longer think like a high school kid.B. An adult should know his own unlimited opportunities.C. It’s an endless competition until one uses up his money.D. It’s not your bank account that says about your success.25. What reason does the author give for adults’ competition for material possessions?A. Spending money brings us pleasure.B. We hope for more and better things.C. Commercials encourage our consumption.D. Competition brings out what’s the best in us.Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling (骑车的) passengers on those shining blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense?At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “It’s getting more people on the road,” he said. James Ryan, an employee at Danny’s Cycles also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. “They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” he said.Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90％since Citi Bike was rolled out last month. Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “People have used the bike- share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, said initially he was concerned aboutbike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.” Farrell’s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He worried about inexperienced riders’lack of awareness of riding rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.26. What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York?A. How non-cyclists will respond to it.B. Whether local bike shops will suffer.C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.D. How bike riders can be ensured the safety.27. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?A. It found its bike sales unaffected.B. It shifted its business to rentals.C. It saw its bike sales on the rise.D. It rented more bikes to tourists.28. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop?A. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.B. Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bike.C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.D. It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.29. W hy did Andrew Crooks think that the bike-share program would be difficult to execute?A. Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.B. Conflicts might arise among bike rental shops.C. Traffic conditions might worsen in the downtown area.D. There are not enough lanes to accommodate the bikes.30. W hat is the general attitude of local bike shops towards Citi Bike?A. Approving.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Wait-and-see.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. ___________ many years later did she learn the real cause of her parents’ divorce.A. HardlyB. Not onlyC. Not untilD. Never32. The waitress was so __________ that Jane didn’t tip her.A. cruelB. rawC. rudeD. remote33. Racing takes everything you’ve got —intellectually, emotionally, and ________.A. spirituallyB. virtuallyC. practicallyD. physically34. Although the ________ of the building hasn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.A. structureB. constitutionC. makingD. form35. We should have ___________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.A. conquestB. confidenceC. convenienceD. conduct36. I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so funny that I couldn’t help ________.A. chokingB. groaningC. chucklingD. yawning37. —Do you know the woman over there?—Yes, she’s ____________ aunt.A. Lily and lucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s38. There are fifty pupils in the class, _________ of them are League members.A. AllB. EveryC. EitherD. Neither39. We have only five months to make ________ for the trip to the South Pole.A. realizationsB. suggestionsC. inventionsD. preparations40. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert ___________.A. onlyB. insteadC. soonerD. better41. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business ________, who plays like aprofessional.A. followerB. partnerC. associateD. alliance42. You have to know what is right for you and then go for it __________ what others may say.A. regardless ofB. in pursuit ofC. instead ofD. for the lack of43. We may say he stood ________ freedom and justice all his life.A. forB. onC. outD. up44. Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new apartmentscould be ________.A. put asideB. put onC. put offD. put up45. I bought a big refrigerator, which occupied about __________ of the kitchen space.A. two fiveB. second fifthC. two fifthsD. second five46. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.A. amongB. besideC. withinD. between47. —Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.—It ___________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. ___________________, Napoleon inspected his Grand Army.A. Having been followed by some officialsB. Following some officialsC. With some officials followingD. Being followed by some officials49. You look very tired. Why _____________ and have a rest?A. not stopB. don’t stopC. not to stopD. to stop50. If Bruce goes scuba diving tomorrow, __________.A. so will IB. so do IC. neither do ID. neither will I51. Kate is crying in her room. Do you know ___________ ?A. what’s the matter with herB. what the matter is with herC. how about she isD. what about her52. Do you know the young soldier __________ you brother is talking?A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which53. How long ________ to finish writing the thesis?A. you’ll take itB. you’ll spendC. will take youD. will it take you54. Don’t turn off the light, _________?A. won’t youB. will youC. do youD. shall we55. If only you __________ my Dad! He just wouldn’t let me do this.A. areB. wereC. would beD. will have beenPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened geographical distances of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which peoples of all nations experience the inevitable cultural exchanges and clashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship. In this modern world the culture of any nation cannot develop in isolation, and different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. The culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures. Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic College Students’Consumption based on the pie chart below. Youshould give examples to illustrate your point.华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 DBABC 6-10 CADBDPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 CBADC 16-20 BABDC 21-25 BDACC 26-30 BCBADPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CCDAB 36-40 CDADB 41-45 BAADC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 ACDBBPart IV Translation (10 points)现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段缩短了地理上的距离。

福建农林大学成人教育（函授）学位课程《英语》考试大纲总　则为了适应我国高等教育新的发展形势以及海峡西岸经济区新的发展要求，深化教学改革，提高教学质量，满足新时期国家、社会以及海峡西岸经济区对人才培养的需要，以国家教育部印发的《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语课程教学要求》（2004）为基础，制定本大纲。

考试要求本大纲的考试对象为函授、自考等各类成人教育的非英语专业本科生。

成人学位英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的英汉互译能力以及初步的写作能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要检测学生运用语言的能力，同时也考查学生对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。

考试目的在于全面考核成人高等教育本科毕业生是否达到本考试大纲所规定的各项要求。

本考试界定为除3级听说以外的大部分内容。

为此，考生应掌握3500个单词和一定数量的词组的意义及基本用法，具备基本的实际运用语法的能力，能够阅读、翻译和写作一般题材的文字材料。

本考试为标准参照性考试，考试形式为闭卷笔试，按百分制计分，满分为100分，60分以上(含60分)为及格。

指定教材为《新视野大学英语·读写教程》（第二版）（1-3册）（外语教学与研究出版社，2008年2月）。

命题素材70%源于指定教材，30%源于课外，难易度与教材相当。

在题型设计上，英汉互译部分和写作部分是主观性试题之外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。

客观性试题有信度较高，覆盖面广的优点;而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力。

为此，本学士学位考试采用主观题、客观题混合型，以保证良好的信度和效度。

其中客观题占65%，主观题占35%。

每次考试客观题和主观题所占比率可有所变化，但应该适当保持主观题比例。

本考试对词汇与语法、阅读理解、完型填空、英汉互译和写作等方面均有具体的要求。

1.词汇本考试词汇考核范围可参照教育部高等教育司编写的《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）词汇表中的3500个词汇（其中包括要求一般认知的2000个消极词汇和要求熟练掌握的1500个积极词汇），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），要求考生至少掌握2000个积极词汇和50%的消极词汇，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

高升专英语复习大纲一、考试性质网络学院高升本（专）入学考试。

二、考试目标英语科高考的目标是测试考生掌握语言知识的程度（语言知识），综合运用语言知识的水平和进行读、写、译的交际能力。

1．语言知识指考生对语音、词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等单项知识的辨别、记忆、理解以及这些单项语言知识在单词、短语和句子各语言层次中的运用。

其中，对语法和习惯用法等知识的考核是指测试考生在句子中运用这些规则条文的能力，而不是指考生对条文本身的记忆。

2．语言运用指在语篇中通过分析、综合多种基础知识，理解和获取信息的能力以及在所给情景中自由表达思想或传递信息的语言运用能力。

三、考试细则考试方法为书面闭卷考试。

考试时间为120分钟。

试卷总分为100分。

四、考试内容和要求根据《上海市中等职业技术学校英语课程标准》确定考试内容和要求如下：（一）词汇：基本参照2003年上海市教育考试院的《“三校生”高考英语词汇表》（二）语法Ⅰ.词类名词冠词代词形容词数词动词副词介词连词感叹词Ⅱ.名词1．可数名词和不可树名词2．名词的复数形式3．专有名词4．所有格Ⅲ.代词1．人称代词2．物主代词3．反身代词4．指示代词5．不定代词6．疑问代词Ⅳ.数词基数词和序数词Ⅴ.介词掌握词汇表中所列介词的用法Ⅵ.连词掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法Ⅶ.形容词1．作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2．比较等级原级、比较级、最高级（1）构成-er , -est, more, the most（2）基本句型比较级形式+than…the+最高级式+in/ofnot as(so)+原级形式+as…Ⅷ.副词1．时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2．比较等级原级、比较级、最高级（1）构成–er, -est, more, (the)most（2）基本句型比较级形式+than(the)+最高级形式+in/of…as+原级形式+as…not as(so)+原级形式+as…Ⅸ.冠词的一般用法Ⅹ.动词1．及物动词和不及物动词2．连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, be-come, etc.3．助动词be, do, have, shall, will, etc.4．情态动词can, may, must, ought to, need, etc.5．动词的时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时（9）现在完成进行时6．动词的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在进行时的被动语态（5）过去进行时的被动语态（6）现在完成时的被动语态（7）带情态动词的被动语态7．动词的不定式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作表语（5）作定语（6）作状语（7）“疑问词+不定式”结构8．动词的-ed分词（1）作定语（2）作表语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作状语9．动词的-ing形式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作表语（4）作宾语补足语（5）作定语（6）作状语10．虚拟语气*Ⅺ.句子1．句子的种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句2．句子的成分3．简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语+连系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语4．并列句5．复合句（1）名词性从句a．主语从句b．宾语从句（附：直接引语和间接引语）c．表语从句d．同位语从句（2）定语从句：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（包括介词加关系代词的定语从句）（3）状语从句（包括时间、地点、原因、结果、课程、目的、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句）6. 倒装句*7. 省略句*Ⅻ.构词法1．合成法：如blackboard, however, everyone2．转化法：如hand(n.)-hand(u.);break(v.)-break(v.)-;empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3.派生法：（1）加前缀：如dis-, in-, non-, re-, un-（2）加后缀：如-able,-al, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist,-ness,-tion, -fy, -ing, -ly, -teen, -ty, -y（打*号者只要求理解）（三）语言功能1．Greetings 问候A．Hello/Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How do you doHow are you/How are you doing!B. Hello/HI!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How do you do ?Fine, thanks. And you?V ery well, thank you. And you?Just so so .Pretty well.Not bad.Please give my regards/best wishes/love to…Please remember me to…2. Farewells 告别Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!See you later/tomorrow. /See youGood night!Well, I must be off nowI really must be going.I have to leave nowHope to see you again.It’s getting late, I’m afraid.I must be leaving.Please keep in touch.3.Introductions 介绍A.This is…I’d like to introduce you to…Let me introduce youAllow me to introduce you to…B.Hello/Hi.How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.C.How do you doNice/glad/pleased to meet you, too.My name is…I’m…4.Thanks 感谢A．Thank you (very much).Thank you for…Many thanks.Thanks for…Thank you very much indeedThat’ s very kind of youB. Not at all.Y ou’ re welcome.It’ s a pleasure.My pleasure.Don’ t mention it.5. Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺A．Good luck!Best wishes to you.Wish you a pleasant journey.Have a good time/weekend.Have a nice day.Congratulations!Congratulations on your success!Happy birthday (to you)!Merry Christmas!Happy New Y ear!B. Thank you.Thank you. The same to you/Y ou too.Merry Christmas!Happy New Y ear!6. Apologies 致歉A．Sorry.I’m (very) sorry.I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me (for…)I apologize for…B. That’ s all right. /That’ s OK.It doesn’ t matter.It’ s/That’ s nothing.Don’ t worry.Never mind (about) that.7. Identifying 辨认This/That is…These/Those are…This/That… is mine / yours.These/Those… are mine/yours.This/That boy is my brother.These/Those girls are my classmates.8. Reporting 陈述They did/had/were…He said/told me that…9. Correcting 改正No. …He/She has no…He/She has not any…There is/are no…There is/are not any…He/She has never done/been…Y ou/They do not…He/She does not…There is nothing…He/She isn’t… , is he/she?He/She doesn’t…, does he/she? 10. Asking for information 询问信息Are you/they…?Do you/they…?Is he/she/that…?When/Where/Why do you…?What do you…?What… do you…?What’ s the matter with you?What’ s wrong with you?What’ s the problem/trouble?Which one?What’ s the… like…?What day is it today?What’ s the date today?Who/How…?How far/much/long/often…?What/How about…?Can/Could you tell me…?How would you like…?11.Agreement and disagreement 同意和不同意A．Y es.All right/OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.Y es, I think so.That’ s a good idea.I agree with you.So do/did/can/am I.Exactly.I couldn’ t agree with you more.B. NO, I don’ t think so.I’ m afraid not.I’ m afraid I don’ t/can’ t agree with you.12．Invitations 邀请A．I’ d like to invite you to…Would you like to…?How/What about…?B. Y es, I’ d love to.Y es, it’ s very kind/nice of you to…Thank you. I’ d be glad to.Sure. What time?I’ d be delighted to…That sounds great.C. I’ d like to, but…I’ m sorry, but…I wish I could come, but…13. Ability and inability 能够和不能够、A. Can you…?Can’ t you…?B. I can…I cannot/can’ t…14. Certainty and uncertainty 肯定和不肯定A. I think so.I think (that)…I’ m sure (or that).I’ m sure (that)…B. I don’ t think so.I don’ t think (that)…I’ m not sure (of that)…I’ m not sure (that)…I’ m not sure whether/if…I doubt if…I can’ t be certain.C. Perhaps…Maybe…15. Obligations 责任A. Do I have to…?Should I…?Must I…?B. Y es/Certainly/Of course.I/Y ou/He/They have to…I/Y ou/He/They should/ought to…I/Y ou/He/They must…It is necessary to… /that…16. Asking for permission 请求同意A．May I…?Can/Could I…?I wonder if I could…/if is possible to…Would/Do you mind…?B. Y es/OK. I’ll see to it.Sure/Certainly/Of course.That’ s all right. Please go ahead.Not at all.Certainly not.Of course not.C. I’ m afraid…I’ m sorry…Y ou’ d better not…I don’ t think that’ s possible.17. Likes and dislikes 喜好和厌恶A.Do you like…?B.I like/love…(very much/best).C.I don’ t like…I hate…18. Satisfaction and dissatisfaction 满意和不满意A．This is very good/nice.It couldn’ t be better.It is /was wonderful/marvelous/great.What a great success!B. I don’ t like…What a disappointment!19. Complaining 申诉，抱怨I’ m sorry to say…I’ m afraid…20. Preferences 偏爱I(’d) like…I(’d) prefer…(to…)I like… better than…21. Intention, want and desire 意愿和欲望A. I’ m going to…I’ d like to…I will…I want/hope/intend/plan/wish…B. Are you going to…?Would you like to…?Do you want to…?Will you…?22. Appreciation 赏识It’ s very good/nice.That’ s a good idea.23. Regret and sympathy 遗憾和同情A. What a shame!What a pity!It’ s a pity that…B. I’ m sorry to…I’ m sorry for/about…24. Warnings and prohibition 警告和禁止A．Look out!Be careful!If you…, you’ ll…B. Don’ t…Y ou can’ t/mustn’t…25. Advice and suggestions 劝告和建议A. Y ou’ d better…Y ou should/ought to…I suggest that…/doing…B. Shall we…?Let’ s…Let’ s…, shall we? (Y es , let’ s.)What/How about…?26. Offers 提供帮助A.Can/Could/Shall I help you?What can I do for you?Let me… for you.Do you want me to…?Would you like (to)…?Would you like me to…for you?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Would you like some…?B. Y es, please.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.C. No, thanks. Thank you (all the same/any-way).That’ s very kind of you. But…27. Requests 恳求A．Can/Could/Will/Would you…?Please…Don’ t…, please.No…, please.B. OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.I’ d be glad/happy to.C. I’ m afraid…I’ m sorry…28. Attracting attention 提醒，引起注意Excuse me…29. Asking for repetition 请求重复Pardon!I beg your pardon.What did you say just now?I’ m sorry I can’ t follow you.30. Serving a customer 为顾客服务Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?What colour/size would you like?Are you ready to order?31. Bargaining 讨价还价Can you give me a discount?32. Calling for help 求救Help!Let’ s dial 110 to call the police for help.33. Telephoning 打电话A．May/Can I speak to…?I’ d like to speak to…?Who’ s calling?Could you put me through to…?May I leave/take a message?B. Hold on, please.This is… from…Speaking please.I’ 11 call back.Could you please repeat that?34. Seeing a doctor 看病What’ s the matter with you?What’ s your problem/the trouble?How long have you been feeling like this?I don’ t feel well today.I have a toothache.I have got a bad appetite.My whole body feels weak.35. Having meals 就餐What’ s for breakfast?What would you like for dinner?How would you like your coffee, sir?How/ What about having (some vegetables)?Help yourself to (the roast duck).36. Talking about the weather 谈论天气A. What’ s the weather like in…?How’ s the weather today?What’ s the average temperature in… in winter?Does it rain much?B. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.It’ s quite cold all year round.The winters are cold and the summers are hot.It’ s 60C/only -100C/about 3.50C.The annual rainfall is only 420mm.37. Describing a place 描写一个地方Great changes have taken place in…The old houses have been pulled down.…have/has bas been set up.38. Describing a process 描述操作过程First, …. Next,… And after that,… Finally,…A. I’ d like to make an appointment with…I’ d like to make an appointment to see…B. How about next Monday at…?Is next Monday at… all right?。

笔试内容：《大学英语》大纲要求:笔试＋听力，考试内容及难度相当于大学英语国家四级水平要求。

《高等数学》大纲函数了解函数的性质。

理解复合函数和反函数的概念。

熟悉基本初等函数的性质及其图形。

导数与极限掌握极限的性质和各种计算方法。

掌握导数的计算方法。

微分学的基本定理及导数的应用理解微分的概念及其几何意义，会计算微分。

会应用罗尔（Rolle）定理、拉格朗日定理、柯西（Cauchy）定理。

了解泰勒（Taylor）定理。

掌握导数的应用。

一元函数积分学理解定积分的概念、几何意义和性质。

理解变限积分函数及其求导定理。

掌握牛顿（Newton）—莱布尼兹（Leibniz）公式。

掌握不定积分、定积分的计算方法。

掌握建立定积分表达式的微元法。

无穷级数理解无穷级数概念及其基本性质。

了解级数绝对收敛和条件收敛的概念及其性质。

会利用幂级数性质求一些幂级数的和函数。

微分方程会求解一阶方程中的可分离变量方程、齐次型方程、一阶线性方程、伯努里方程。

会利用变量代换方法求解微分方程。

会求解可降阶的高阶方程。

理解二阶线性微分方程解的结构。

掌握求解二阶线性常系数齐次、非齐次微分方程。

了解n阶线性常系数齐次微分方程的解法。

会应用微分方程解决一些简单的实际问题。

向量与空间解析几何掌握向量的运算。

掌握两个向量垂直、平行的条件以及夹角的求法。

掌握平面方程和直线方程的求法。

掌握常用二次曲面的方程及其图形。

了解旋转面、柱面、锥面的方程。

会求空间曲线在坐标面上的投影曲线方程。

多元函数微分学理解多元函数的概念。

会计算二元函数的极限。

会计算函数、隐函数（包括由方程组确定）的偏导数、二阶偏导数、全微分。

了解全微分存在的必要条件和充分条件。

了解一元向量值函数的导数计算方法。

会计算方向导数与梯度。

会计算曲线的切线与法平面及曲面的切平面与法线。

会求二元函数的极值。

会用拉格朗日乘数法求条件极值。

会求解一些最值的应用问题。

重积分理解二重积分的概念、性质。

熟练掌握二重积分的计算方法。

华东理工大学位英语考试模拟试卷二Part IA4.—I really can't remember these grammar rules语法规则!— __________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to youD6.—How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn’t matterC) That’s fine D) It tells a touching感人的story.D7.—________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn’t it B) Bad weather, don’t you thinkC) Freezing极冷的, isn’t it D) Nice day, isn’t itA8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it’s too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you laterB9. —________? —A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanC) Would you mind speaking German D) What language do you speakPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Passage OneIn bringing up children在抚养孩子方面, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent独立steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate这通常很容易让孩子超过他的自然学习速度, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child但这可能会给孩子带来危险的失败感和担忧状态: This might happen at any stage这在任何阶段都可能发生. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early一个婴儿可能会被迫过早地上厕所, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, andemotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.在抚养孩子的过程中，每个父母都热切地注视着孩子的成长(学会) 在每一项新技能中，第一个说出来的词，第一个独立的词独立步骤，或开始阅读和写作。

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — What do you do, Danny ?— ________A) Thanks a lot. B) I ’m a college student.C) Don ’t mention it. D) I ’m fine. Thank you.2. — Mary, ________— He is not very well.A) Who is Mark? B) What is Mark?C) How is Mark? D) Who Mark is?3. — What kind of movies do you like?— ________A) I prefer romance. B) I enjoy going to the movies.C) Well, I ’m not a party animal. D) Sorry, but I ’m a night person.4. —________— I major in computer science.A) Why do you go to college? B) How can I help you?C) What ’s your field of study? D) Which subject do you like?5. — Could I ask you for a favor?— Of course, _________A) that ’s right. B) good idea.C) never mind. D) go ahead.6. — Jenny, do you mind if I turn down the radio?— _________ I wasn ’t listening.A) Of course not. B) I ’d rather you didn ’t.C) Good for you! D) I bet it is!7. — Let ’s have a coffee break after finishing this, OK?—_________A) Not at all. B) So do I.C) Why not? D) How about it?8. — Thank you so much for picking me up at the airport.—_________A) Be my guest. B) Hey, what are friends for?C) Sure, no problem. D) How come?9. — What ’s the weather like outside?终稿—________A) Yes, isn ’t it? B) It depends.C) Like what? D) It seems to be clearing up.10. —_________— I have T-shirts, shorts, and my sandals.A) What are you packing for your trip? B) What have you got for the party?C) How do you like your new outfit? D) Have you got a gift for your boyfriend?Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.We all know that panic-stricken moment. You drop your mobile phone, frightened, as it drops towards the floor, fearing it will land screen-side down — with shattering results.But now Apple plans to spare you that worry, with an invention that will stop your iPhone hitting the ground face first.The technology giant was granted a patent last week on an invention that can detect when a phone is falling and ensure the screen doesn ’t hit the ground. The idea could also work with iPads and other devices.Apple ’s design features on-board sensors that measure the speed at which the phone is falling and predict when it will land and which side of the phone will hit the floor.If sensors calculate the screen or camera will hit the ground, a motor in the phone is caused to start working instantly. The motor then affects other parts of the device, making it turn quickly around a central point as it falls, so that it lands on a hard area. The effect is similar to how a falling cat always manages to land on its feet.What ’s more, the patent even includes a system that would avoid damage to the connector.Victor Seidel, a lecturer in science entrepreneurship at Oxford University, said, “This does what a lot of successful new approaches do: combine ideas in a way others had not considered. But integrating this idea into current slimline designs may be a challenge. Of course, no one will really know the possible benefits and limitations until Apple gets products into the hands of users — hands that are indeed sometimes clumsy.”Industry insiders say an iPhone featuring the new technology may appear within three years.11. What does Apple plan to do?A) Recall mobile phones with broken screens. B) Invent a new way of protecting the phone.C) Design a new type of smart phone. D) Produce new products in other fields.12. We can know from the passage that ___________.A) the patent will prevent the phone fallingB) the patent will make the screen more solidC) the sensors can measure the phone ’s falling speedD) the camera on the phone will record the falling process终稿13. What is the function of the motor on the phone?A) It turns off the phone before it lands. B) It predicts where the phone will land.C) It rings the bell when the phone is falling. D) It protects the screen when the phone falls.14. According to the passage, we can learn_________.A) the patent is complex to use B) the patent has been put into practiceC) the patent can also protect the connector D) the patent can only be applied to iPhones15. What ’s the best title of the passage?A) A Patent to Protect Your Phone. B) A Way to Prevent Your Phone Falling.C) A New Phone with a Firm Screen. D) An Advertisement of a New Phone.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit ” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume (服装) of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook (钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.16. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us ________.A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB) behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD) make friends with other people17. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ________.A) in order to identify themselves with others B) in order to better identify othersC) as their mental processes change D) as the situation changes18. The word “appraisal ” (Line 5, Para. 2) most probably means “________”.A) involvement B) appreciation C) assessment D) presentation19. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it ” refers to “________”.A) fitting our actions to those of other people appropriatelyB) identification of other people ’s statuses终稿C) selecting one ’s own statusesD) constant mental process20. By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of aHindu prince ” (Line 2-3, Para. 3), the writer means ________.A) different people have different styles of clothesB) ready-made clothes may need alterationsC) statuses come ready made just like clothesD) our choice of statuses is limitedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, as earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city ’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren ’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake ’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.21. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that________.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways22. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ________.A) counterbalance an earthquake ’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake ’s vibrations23. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.A) would cause serious financial problems终稿B) would be worthwhile though costlyC) would increase the complexity of architectural designD) can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes24. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attentionshould be focused on ________.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes25. The author ’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“... The two big advantages I had at birth were to have been born wise and to have been born in poverty...It gave me one big advantage: none of my troubles or problems as an adult could throw me.”Sophia Loren was born in a charity ward for unmarried women in Rome in 1934. Her father Riccardo Scicolone officially recognized the child, but refused to marry the mother. Though her mother had a hard time raising her, Loren still has vivid memories of her younger years. “When I was a child, fear was common to my life — fear of having nothing to eat, fear of other children taunting me at school because I was illegitimate (私生的), and particularly fear of the big bombers appearing overhead and dropping their deadly burst from the sky.”Loren was a very young girl, when she saw the first Hollywood films. “I was filled with the feeling that that ’s what I was put on earth to do, to act, to let out whatever feelings I had inside.”However, it took a long time before Sophia was offered her first role in a film. She failed the screen tests one after the other, and it seemed as if there was no way for her to become an actress. What the cameramen could not see at first, was that her inner beauty made her stunning. Remembering the difficulties of the early days of her career, Sophia said, “I was so boldly confident about myself... I have never judged myself by other people ’s standards. I would get to wherever I was destined to go and try to alter my fate.”Sophia ’s acting career began at the age of eighteen in 1952 with her role in a film “ Africa Under the Seas ”. The film did not make a sensation, but did give a good start to the young actress. The dream of a skinny little girl, sitting in a dark movie house, was finally to come true.26. According to the passage, what did Sophia regard poverty as?A) A blessing. B) A curse.C) A disadvantage. D. A way to become wise.27. What can we infer about Sophia ’s school life?A. She was given much help by other students.B. She temporarily forgot her fear at school.C. She was laughed at by other students.D. She couldn ’t keep up with other students.28. When Sophia was young, __________.A. her father supported her and her motherB. her mother supported the family alone 终稿C. she was supported by a charity groupD. she had to make a living on her own29. What may be the reason why Sophia failed the screen tests?A. She was not famous enough.B. She had no experience in acting.C. She wasn ’t pretty enough in appearance.D. She wasn ’t suitable to become an actress.30. Sophia could be described as a woman with ________.A. great talents and wealthB. ambition and creativityC. a poor background but good luckD. wisdom and strong willPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. I will give you __________ to finish it.A) two week ’s time B) two week timeC) two weeks ’ time D) two weeks time32. The landlord of the apartment requests that they _____________ after 11:00 p.m.A) not to play loud music B) shouldn ’t play loud musicC) don ’t play loud music D) couldn ’t play loud music33. —Who did it better, Bill or Henry?—I think Bill did just __________ Henry.A) as well as B) as better asC) more better than D) less worse than34. He didn ’t tell me __________.A) which floor did he live on B) which floor he livedC) on which floor he lived D) he lived on which floor35. Never _____________ that Mr. Green was a loyal friend of our Party.A) we suspected B) we did suspectC) did we suspect D) do we suspect36. Don ’t close the window, _________?A) won ’t you B) shall weC) do you D) will you37. Tom ’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn ’t help.A) he B) whichC) she D) it38. All _____________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) that is neededC) the thing needed D) for our needs39. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport________ the whole roof fell down.A) as soon as B) whenC) while D) as long as40. When I ________ by the station, I saw the accident ________.A) passed; happen B) passed; happened终稿C) past; happening D) past; to happen41. The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted tC) would last D) has lasted42. People ’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of wellbeing thantheir _______ state does.A) current B) initialC) modern D) primitive43. It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be.A) impression B) reactionC) comment D) opinion44. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.A) taste B) senseC) mood D) emotion45. Many women still feel that they are being _______ by a male culture, particularly in theprofessional services sector.A) held forth B) held outC) held on D) held back46. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills ______.A) out of reach B) under controlC) at hand D) off limits47. It ’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _______ from the Bible.A) rise B) acquireC) result D) derive48. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants fromthe growing number of dishonest one.A) disguise B) dissolveC) distinguish D) discount49. Before he left for his vacation, he went to the bank to ______ some money.A) pull B) pickC) gain D) draw50. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _______ the habit ofsmoking.A) pick up B) make upC) turn up D) bring up51. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular________.A) gaps B) rateC) length D) intervals52. Physics is ________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalentC) likely D) uniform53. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A) takes effect B) takes part终稿C) takes place D) takes turns 54. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh 55. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will affect supply and demand. A) from B) with C) to D) for Part IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese. The resource shortage is a global problem. This is more obvious in China. With the rapid growth of China ’s population and fast development of its economy, China has a dramatic increase in demand for resources. For China whose per capita resources are relatively short, handling properly the conflict between the resources and development is the key to the maintenance of the sound development of the economy. In order to develop the economy stably under the conditions of limited resources, it is necessary for us to adopt the sound and rational development policy, save energy and encourage the development of the renewable energy. Part V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Students ’ Rating of Their Teachers ”. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍；2. 人们对其持不同态度；3. 我的看法。

华东理工继续教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1East China University of Science and Technology Continuing Education Degree English ExamIntroduction:The Continuing Education Degree English Exam at East China University of Science and Technology is designed to assess students' English language proficiency and determine whether they are ready to pursue further studies in an English-speaking environment. The exam covers a range of skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Below are some sample questions from previous exams.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The importance of education in today's world cannot be overstated. Education provides individuals with the knowledgeand skills they need to succeed in their chosen careers and make a positive contribution to society. It is essential for personal growth and social development.1. According to the passage, what is the importance of education in today's world?2. How does education help individuals succeed in their careers?Writing:Write an essay on the following prompt: "Discuss the impact of technology on modern education."Listening Comprehension:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow.(Audio clip: The benefits of online learning)1. What are some advantages of online learning, according to the speaker?2. How does online learning differ from traditional classroom learning?Speaking:Participate in a conversation with the examiner on the topic of "The role of education in shaping future generations."Conclusion:The Continuing Education Degree English Exam at East China University of Science and Technology is a valuable assessment tool for students looking to improve their English language skills and advance their education. By preparing thoroughly and practicing with sample questions like the ones provided above, students can increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2East China University of Science and Technology Continuing Education Degree English Exam QuestionPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Importance of Lifelong LearningLifelong learning is the continuous pursuit of skill enhancement and knowledge acquisition throughout one's life. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, theneed for lifelong learning has become more important than ever before.One of the main advantages of lifelong learning is that it allows individuals to stay relevant and competitive in today's fast-changing world. By continuously updating their skills and knowledge, people can adapt to new trends and advancements in their field. This not only improves their career prospects but also enhances their personal growth and development.Furthermore, lifelong learning helps individuals to broaden their horizons and acquire new perspectives. By learning about different subjects and engaging with diverse ideas, people can enhance their creativity and critical thinking skills. This enables them to become more well-rounded individuals and better equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world.Additionally, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in fostering a culture of innovation and progress. When individuals are committed to learning and growing, they are more likely to come up with new ideas and solutions to tackle challenges. This leads to continuous improvement and development in various fields, contributing to the overall advancement of society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is essential in today'sever-evolving world. It not only benefits individuals by boostingtheir career prospects and personal growth but also contributes to the progress and innovation of society as a whole.Questions:1. What is lifelong learning?2. Why is lifelong learning important in today's world?3. How does lifelong learning help individuals stay relevant and competitive?4. What are the benefits of acquiring new perspectives through lifelong learning?5. How does lifelong learning contribute to innovation and progress in society?Part 2: Writing TaskEssay Topic: The Role of Continuing Education in Career DevelopmentIn a well-structured essay, discuss the importance of continuing education in career development. Provide examples and arguments to support your viewpoint.Part 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recordings and answer themultiple-choice questions that follow.Recording 1:Question 1: What is the main topic of the recording?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The importance of learning a second languageC. The impact of technology on educationQuestion 2: According to the speaker, why is learning a second language beneficial?A. It improves cognitive abilitiesB. It enhances communication skillsC. It increases job opportunitiesRecording 2:Question 3: What does the speaker emphasize about the role of technology in education?A. It can replace traditional teaching methodsB. It should be used to supplement learningC. It is not necessary for academic successQuestion 4: According to the speaker, what is the key to effective learning?A. Memorization of factsB. Active engagement in the learning processC. Passive consumption of informationPart 4: Speaking TaskDescribe a time when you had to learn a new skill or subject for your job or education. Discuss how you approached the learning process and what you gained from it.Good luck on your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read all the questions carefully before answering.篇3华东理工继续教育学位英语考试真题Part 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the work environment, feedback plays a crucial role in determining employee satisfaction and performance. Constructive feedback helps employees understand what they are doing well and what they need to improve upon, leading to overall growth and development within the organization. However, providing effective feedback requires skill and tact.Effective feedback is specific and focuses on behaviors rather than personality traits. Instead of saying, “You’re lazy”, try saying, “I’ve noticed that you tend to procrastinate on tasks. It would be more beneficial if you could work on improving your time management skills.” This kind of feedback is more likely to be well received and acted upon.A key aspect of giving feedback is being timely. Feedback should be immediate and not delayed, as this ensures that the issue is fr esh in the employee’s mind and can be acted upon promptly. Waiting too long to provide feedback can result in the employee repeating the same mistake or behavior, ultimately hindering their growth.Additionally, feedback should be given in a private and confidential setting to avoid embarrassment and maintain trust. Publicly criticizing an employee can damage their self-esteem and hurt their relationship with their manager. By providing feedback in a private setting, the employee is more likely to feel supported and motivated to make positive changes.1. According to the passage, what is the purpose of constructive feedback in the work environment?A. To criticize employees for their mistakes.B. To highlight employees’ personality traits.C. To help employees understand their strengths and areas for improvement.D. To compare employees’ performance with that of their colleagues.2. What is the difference between effective and ineffective feedback?A. Effective feedback focuses on behaviors, while ineffective feedback focuses on personality traits.B. Effective feedback is delayed, while ineffective feedback is immediate.C. Effective feedback is given publicly, while ineffective feedback is given privately.D. Effective feedback is harsh, while ineffective feedback is supportive.3. Why is it important for feedback to be timely?A. To ensure that the employee feels embarrassed.B. To allow the employee time to repeat the same mistake.C. To prevent the employee from acting upon the feedback.D. To address the issue while it is fresh in the employee’s mind.4. Why should feedback be given in a private setting?A. To maintain trust and avoid embarrassment.B. To publicly criticize the employee.C. To improve the employee’s self-esteem.D. To highlight the employee’s strengths.5. In the example provided in the passage, what is a more effective way to provide feedback?A. “I’ve noticed that you’re lazy.”B. “You’re not good at time management.”C. “You tend to procrastinate on tasks.”D. “You need to improve your personality traits.”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as those of others. It plays a key role in determining our success in both personal and professional life. Individuals with high EI are often better at forming relationships, dealing with stressful situations, and communicating effectively.One aspect of emotional intelligence is self-awareness, which involves recognizing our own emotions and understanding how they affect our thoughts and behavior. For example, being aware of when we are feeling stressed can help us identify the causes of our stress and take steps to manage it effectively. This self-awareness is essential for personal growth and development.Another important aspect of emotional intelligence is empathy, which involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. Empathy allows us to connect with others on a deeperlevel and build stronger relationships. By being empathetic, we can better communicate and collaborate with others, leading to increased productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.Individuals with high emotional intelligence are also more adept at managing their emotions and remaining calm in stressful situations. This ability to regulate emotions can help prevent conflict and improve decision-making, as it allows individuals to think rationally and respond appropriately to various challenges.Overall, emotional intelligence is a valuable skill that can be developed and nurtured over time. By improving our emotional intelligence, we can enhance our relationships, improve our communication skills, and achieve greater success in all areas of life.6. What is emotional intelligence (EI)?A. The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as those of others.B. The ability to manage stressful situations effectively.C. The ability to form relationships.D. The ability to communicate effectively.7. How can self-awareness contribute to personal growth?A. By managing our emotions effectively.B. By understanding the emotions of others.C. By recognizing our own emotions and understanding their impact.D. By sharing the feelings of others.8. What is empathy and why is it important in forming relationships?A. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, and it helps build stronger relationships.B. Empathy involves regulating emotions in stressful situations, and it improves decision-making.C. Empathy involves communicating effectively, and it enhances productivity in the workplace.D. Empathy involves managing emotions, and it prevents conflict.9. How can emotional intelligence help individuals in managing stress?A. By avoiding stressful situations.B. By escalating conflict.C. By ignoring emotions.D. By regulating emotions and remaining calm.10. Why is emotional intelligence considered a valuable skill?A. Because it allows individuals to avoid conflict.B. Because it helps individuals achieve greater success in all areas of life.C. Because it focuses on personal growth.D. Because it enhances decision-making abilities.To be continued...(Note: This is a sample passage of the reading comprehension section in the continuation of the exam paper)。

华南理工大学网络教育学院20XX年秋季专科起点英语专业《综合英语》复习大纲I.考试性质考查考生的语言知识、语言技能和语言交际能力。

II. 考试方式和内容测试方式为笔试，内容为五个部分：语法结构和词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、汉译英或英译汉、英语写作。

具体情况说明如下：第一部分：语法结构和词汇考生应掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型。

如：动词的时态和语态、动名词、不定式、分词、情态动词、介词、代词、连词、虚拟语气、并列句、复合句、强调句、倒装句和否定句等。

考生应领会式掌握约5500单词（其中复用式掌握的单词3000），以及由这些词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

第二部分：阅读理解测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。

考生应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能，具有语篇水平的基本阅读理解能力，能读懂一般性阅读材料（有关文化、社会、科普、经贸、人文常识等）。

考生应能抓住大意和主要细节，既能对句子和段落进行逻辑推理，又能领会作者的意图和态度。

第三部分：完形填空测试考生综合运用语言知识的能力。

考生要具有从整体上理解篇章的能力，对于所选的词必须考虑它与其他词在意义上、结构上是否搭配得当。

第四部分：汉译英（英译汉）测试考生将汉语译成英语的能力，所选材料为句子或段落。

能对一般日常生活、简单实用性内容和科学常识性的句子或短文进行翻译。

句子通顺，用词基本正确。

第五部分：英文写作测试考生用英语书面表达思想的基本能力。

如：命题作文、信函、描述英文表格等。

能在半小时内写出150词左右的短文或实用信函。

III. 题型、题量、分值及时间分配本考试分为试卷一和试卷二。

试卷一以客观测试为主；试卷二以主观测试为主。

试卷一包括语法结构和词汇题、阅读理解、完形填空三个部分，考试时间为70分钟。

试卷二包括汉译英（英译汉）、写作两个部分，考试时间为50分钟。

试卷一和试卷二考试时间共120分钟，两卷满分为100分。

华南理工大学网络教育学院专科起点本科生入学考试综合英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间120为分钟；2. 所有答案请答在答题纸上;3. 考前请将密封线内的几项填写清楚。

最新成人学位英语考试大纲总则自1991年以来，北京地区成人高等教育英语三级统一考试已经连续举行了13次。

为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，特制定本大纲。

成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测北京地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。

成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试。

由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。

考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。

在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。

待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。

本考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和11月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午9:00到11:00。

本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。

考试内容：本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。

全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。

第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。

要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。

每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

短文选材的原则是：1、题材广泛。

包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。

但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解2、体裁多样。

包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3、文章的语言为中等难度。

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。

选择题1( B where the bookstore was, he had asked three persons before he got there. B. Not kowing2( D your letter, I would have started off two days ago. D. Had I received3(C, he could not lift the weight. C、 Strong as he was4(D environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统 to recover. D. Once5(D meeting with unexpected difficulty at the office today, I shall be home early tonight. D. Unless6(Da little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. D. Having saved7(DI know the children are safe, I shall not worry about them. D. As long as1..I didn’t know the city at all and what’s more, I couldn’t speak a word of the language. : A D B B D2..Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.:B C A D C8___A___ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolationin this village.A. Unlike9__A___you call me to say you’re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. Unless10__B___ English words you try t o learn by heart at a time, __you will remember.B. The more…the fewer11__C__that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.C. It was in the 1960’s12__D___ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.D. Had I received13__D____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.D. Having saved14“Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she(Dtoday than tomorrow.” D. came3. A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap:A、A、D、B、C15 A passbook and your ID card are required when you want to ____ or withdraw money in a bank. A、deposit16 A radio(Ainformed the captain of a rainstorm and urged him to sail to the nearest harbor. A. signal17 A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth ___D___ many fond memories. D. brought back18According to this passage, __A____ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. fast communication19After a brief rainstorm, the sun emerged from (Bthe clouds. B. behind20After a brief rainstorm, the sun emerged from __B____ the clouds.B. behind21After careful examination, the doctors managed to find the (D of the infection (感染. D. source22After waiting for half an hour, we finally saw the moon(A from behind a cloud. A. emerge23After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. B、 what24All flights(Bbecause of the storm, we decided to take the train. B. having been cancelled4.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally :B、A、B、D、A25All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.D、 are encouraged26Allow children the space to voice their opinions,(B they are different from your own. B. even if27American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. D、 with whom28An argument was ____ because they dislike each other so much.C、inevitable29An employee who fails to(C his or her assigned tasks on time will be considered unreliable. C. perform30As _____ my request, my father sent me a check of $500, only half the money I badly neede;B、 a response to31As long as you can( Bthe answer to the problem all by yourself, it doesn’t matter what method you use. B. workout32As more and more factories become ____ dependent on oil, the oil-producing countries are more powerful than everbefore. C、increasingly33At the beginning of this semester, our history professor (D a list of books for us to read. D. made out34At the party last night, they talked in a friendly ______.A、atmosphere35Because of a long drought (干旱,the farmer was ____ about the prospect of a good harvest. D、doubtful36Believe it or not, the old couple has _______ all their children. A、survived37Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971. A、appointed38But for the snow, we( Bearlier. B. should have arrived39By 11 o’clock, he will ____ for four hours.A、have been studying40Children are usually happy because __D____D. things are new to them5.Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact.:C CB D A41Correct grammar and sentence structure do no in themselves ____ good writing.C、constitute42Could you tell me how I can learn Japanese well? Do more speaking, I think,(C you will surely be good at it. C.and43Customs inspectors are keen to pick out a person who may be illegally bringing something across the border. The(Cmay be in the way the person walks. C. clue44Do you admit to(Athese books without telling anybody A. taking45Do you consider(C important for the children to receive a good education? C. it46Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ at home? B、going …stay 47Do you have any ____ explanation to the matter?A、further48Do you have any trouble ____?A、getting your car started49Don’t leav e the water ______ while you brush your teeth. B、 running50Don’t worry about him. He was only(B wounded in the traffic accident. B. likely51Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, (B , of course, made the others unhappy.B. which52Driving a car after drinking alcohol (酒 will (B lead to an accident or arrest by the police. B. inevitably53Eating more and sleeping less __B__ B. is no good for you54English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes.(more words and expressions and you will find it easier to readand communicate. A、Know55English words you try to learn by heart at a time, (you will remember. B. The more…the fewer6.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever :C、B、D、D、D56Felix is ______ a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of a large house outsideLondon. A、presented57for your advice, I would have been taken in. A、Had it not been58From his(Awith the manager, he got some impression of the company. A. interview59George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a ____ to o ther drivers. C、signal60Getting a college degree was the most ______ experience of my life.B、rewarding7.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have:A、C、B、C、C61Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I(DD. had1 / 762Have you seen the film “Titanic”,(Cleading actor is world famous? C. whose63Having drifted from city to city for a few years, he decided to settle down and began a (n(Blife. B. academic64He (Darticles for our campus newspaper these three years, and he has written about forty articles. D. has beenwriting65He felt ______ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.C、embarrassed66He is full of ____ ideas and eager for new challenges. A、original67He is said(Ctwo trips to China in the last two years. C. to have made68He left home early only(B he was late as he had gone a wrong way. B. to find69He often spends more than what he earns, so he lives ____ his income. C、beyond70He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieve;B、 on71He was (C with his wife, because she came back too late every night for a whole week. C. brought72He was tired of his wife’s(D complaints, so whenever she complained, he left her alone. D. constant73Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. D、 which74His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place ____.C、with ease75How many days has the author stayed in the city? B. Two8.How often one hears children wishing they were grown u p :B、B、D、D、C76I (D too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to take it thisweek. D. had been77I always admire people who exercise, especially those who make exercise a daily _D_. D. routine78I am confident of my ability to (C the research work you may assign to an assistant. C. handle79I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow. The line is busy. Someone _C_the telephone C. mustbe using80I didn’t forget the book bec ause my wife ____ me to bring it. C、reminded81I first met Tim ten years ago. He C_in a radio factory at that time. C. was working82I had to shout to make myself _C__ above the noise. C. heard83I have always regretted ____ more when I was young. D、not having learnt84I have been working fo r months to _B_ a way of solving this problem, but so far I haven’t been successful. B.invest85I hurried to the post office ____ it was closed. D、only to find86I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ____ I am busy. C、 except when87I prefer the quiet countryside C __ the noisy cities. C. to88I was ____ at the opportunity to spend some time in the country. B、delighted89I wondered how she could __A__ her sadness so quickly. A. shrug off90I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early __D_I can have time for a cup of tea. D. so that91I’m going to _D_a few books to send to some friends in my hometown. D. pick out9.Ideas about education are changing in the United States. :D、A、C、D、A92If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______. B、 help93If you come across some difficulty, don’t ______ to tell me.D、 hesitate94If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him _C_ C. in advance95In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A、traditional96In American society young people ___D__D. leave home at an early age97In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality. D、 conflict98In future when solar energy and atomic energy come into wide use, our( upon fossil fuels (矿物燃料 will not beas great as it is today. D、dependence99In the past few years the factory has __ B _a lot of money improving its working conditions. B. spent100I nformation has been put forward __ B __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. B. that 101i s reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. B、 As102I t is impossible not to make mistakes, but we should try to avoid serious __B_ and make corrections as soon as we can. B. ones103I t is near the place where there is a tomb __B__ we found the dead man . B. that10.It is ofte n difficult for visitors to understand Americans’ :C、B、C、D、D104I t is rather cold here. They ____ have turned off the heater several hours ago. B、must105I t is reported that a car had a head-on collision with another one on the highway last night, _ D _ two people. D.killing106I t was _____ of you to let your ten-year-old son drive your car. A、absurd107I t would be unwise to ______ too much importance to what he sai;C、 attach108I t was ______ back home after the experiment. C、 not until midnight that he went109J ane didn’t follow our advice that she ___C___ more attention to her pronunciation.C. pay110J ane didn’t follow our advice that she __C_ more attent ion to her pronunciation.C. pay111J ohn tried to ____ me that he was capable of looking after the five children and asked me to leave them to him whenI was away.D、assureptop computers are popular all over the world. :A、A、C、C、D112L ast week I had a talk with a person who has ______ the earthquake. B、survived113L ast year John earned ____ his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company. B、twice as much as12.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk :D、C、A、B、D114L ittle Tom was very excited by the ______ of owning his own pony. A、prospect115L iving on campus as a freshman (大学新生, the girl misses the comfortable, homely ___ B _. B. atmosphere116M any of the world’s great novels are reported ____ into films last year. C、to have been made117M any things _ C _impossible in the past are very common today. C. considered118M any things __C____ impossible in the past are very common today.C. considered119M ark and Fred are good friends. The former has been a teacher for many years while the __ B_ has just become a lawyer.B. latter120M ark and Fred are good friends. The former has been a teacher for many years while the __B____ has just become a lawyer.B. latter2 / 7121M aybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.A、can you find122M ike and Jane had _B_with each other for many years before they had a chance to meet. B. corresponded123M ilk and fish __A_ bad easily in summer if you don’t put them in the refrigerator. A. go124M ountaineering can be called a team sport because __C__C. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing125M ountaineers compete against ___A___A. nature126M r. Wang doesn’t look like a scholar, but I know he is _B_ solving all kinds of problems in his field. B. capable of127M r. White ______ at 8:30 for t he meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A、should have arrived128M rs. Brown, who has recently been (general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.D. appointed129M rs. Peterson asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I( B her invitation with pleasure. B. accepted 130M uch importance should be ____ to the conservation of the endangered animals. A、attached131M um, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. My goodness! You(C yourself. You mustn’t do that next time. C. may have hu rt132M y _A_ working experience in the field has given me an advantage over the other candidates. A. former133M y friend asked me to help in _B_ where to hang the pictures in her new flat. B. determining134N ews spreads fast because of __B____.B. new technology135N o matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A、performed136N o wonder you have a lot of pain in your stomach. You __B__ ice creams in such cold weather. B. shouldn’t have eate137N owadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear __C__ they would be affected by the present disease called “bird flu (禽流感”. C. that138N uclear science should be developed to benefit the people _D__ harm them. D. rather than139O n the river there is ______ bridge. D、 a fine old stone140O nce a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it . B、 stick to141O nly after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother __B__ to swim. B. will it learn how142O nly one hundred boys are ______ to the school each year. D、 admitted143O nly then ____ the importance of learning English.D、did I realize144O nly when you devote all your energy to studying your subjects _A__ succeed in passing the examinations. A. can you145P eople around the world are becoming more and more ____ about the population explosion. A、concerned146P eople can experience happiness if they ___B___B. value the present147P eople may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _B_, she is a great musician. B. After all 148P eople who are farsighted __D__D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people149P lease ______ my best wishes to your parents. C、 convey150P rofes sor Lin’s article on present-day economics is __B__ of careful study. B. worthy151P rofessor Lockwood recommended that Juan ____ in chemistry. A、not major152R ecently my father bought a Chinese painting, __C_ was very reasonable. C. the price of which153S cientists have to __D__ all possible ways to raise food production to meet the increasing needs of the world. D.explore154S everal weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing. B、before155S he decided to _B_ her studies abroad after obtaining her ma ster’s degree. B. pursue156S he is the only one of the students who(Aa winner of scholarship for three years in our class. A. is157S o far the management has made no(Cto the workers’ demand for better working conditions. C. response 158S ome educators believe that the best _C_ to learning a foreign language is to begin with the spoken language. C.approach159S omeone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up( DI could answer the phone. D. before13.Someone said to a man, “Travel and see the world.”:A、D、C、B、C160S peed does not always mean success, however the man who is slow and steady is more (C to get a better future.C. likely161S tage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ___C__C. it takes a form of competition162S tatistics show that a (B number of students dropped out of school at various grades. B. considerable163T ed looked very much (Dwhen he was caught cheating in the English exam. D. bewildered14.Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people :B、A、A、D、C164T hanksgiving Day is a(n ______ for family reunion in the U.S. while in China it is Spring Festival.B、 occasion 165t hat the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. C. It was in the 1960’s166T hat’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he’s done for you.C、 all167T he (Asuggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spend more time shopping. A. poll 168T he (Cof yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light. C. figure169T he ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. B、application170T he ____A__ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A. custom171T he __A____ suggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spend more time shopping.A. poll 172T he __C____ of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.C. figure173T he ability to identify conflict ___D_D. can help you deal with the situation better174T he accurate definition of education begins to have (Ddifference from what was in people’s mind before. D. slight 175T he advertisement said that an expanding company wished to ____ a secretary at their head office. C、employ 176T he age during which people can enjoy mountaineering ___D___D. is limited only by individual ability and desire 177T he attack was launched (B fter the plane took off from the air force base.B. shortly178T he author is most probably a __B____B. psychologist179T he b eautiful and complicated patterns (C the craftsmen’s wisdom and superb skills.C. reveal180T he best title for the passage would be ___A___A. Continuing Education Classes181T he board of director brainstormed (集思广益 all afternoon until they came up with a( Cto their problem. C. solution 182T he book is (D thirteen chapters, while Paris is dealt with in Chapter Five. D. composed of183T he Chinese were a(Ccivilized people long before Europeans were. C. highly3 / 7184T he city has changed so much in the last few years that it is now (Dmy recognition.D. beyond185T he commander has received the report ______ the enemy will launch an attack before dawn. A、that186T he conflict between a student and his roommate caused by different living habits is an instance of __A__A. stage one conflict187T he developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America Dthe third world. D. constitute188T he difference between a sport and a game has to do with __B__B. the kind of rules189T he doctor told him to (Da month or so before going back to work. D. relax190T he first paragraph tells us that __A__A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people 191T he flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. C、 to be caused192T he founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great( B in the history of mankind. B. event193T he friendship your people have for our people (Dme deeply during my visit in your country. D. impressed 194T he girl as well as the boys( A learned to drive a car. A. has195T he girl has(Bkeen interest in piano since she was five. B. displayed196T he girl is similar( Aher mother in appearance. A. to197T he gold medal was ______ to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables. B、awarded198T he great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.D、 largely 199T he headmaster frightened the little boy(D telling the truth. D. into200T he light above the elevator (电梯( D that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. D. indicated201T he main idea of the passage is __C__C. why the generation gap exists202T he main idea of this article is that ___B___B. body movements are as important as words in communication203T he main idea of this passage is __C__C. how to distinguish people both inward and outward204T he main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to__A__A. use for their schoolwork 205T he manager is very strict with his employees. He always requests that everyone (Don work. D. not be late 206T he manager said that the program was impractical and had (A chance of success. A. slim207T he mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2007. C、 will have been completed208T he medical team(Aadverse weather conditions on their way to the village.A. encountered209T he minister has been engaged ____ politics all his life.B、in210T he new idea about education in U.S. is that __D__D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school 211T he New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed ___C___C. in America 212T he news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. B、 to be told213T he number of vacancies on the flight requested can be known from __C__C. the central computer214T he old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherlan;D、 having worked215T he opening province which (A thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of216T he patient was so seriously ill that he was ______ the possibility of recovery.D、 beyond217T he police officers asked the witness to describe the accident( D greater detail.D. in218T he prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. D、 range219t he programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. C、 Not having completed220T he relationship between parents and children is of ______ importance. A、vital221T he researchers have to stop the experiment because they are (C of funds. C. short222T he researchers have to stop the experiment because they are ___C___ of funds.C. short223T he sales manager asked his men to ____ him of everything concerning the sales in time. A、inform224T he school boys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the (Dlook on their headmaster’s face. D. frightening 225T he strike organizers ( Dstrong opposition from the management to the workers’ request for a pay raise. D.anticipated226T he student’s indifference (Dthe teacher’s efforts to help him. D. frustrated227T he surgeon is treating several _______ of this disease. D、 cases228T he teacher came into the classroom, C_by his students. C. followed229T he teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ______ the point. A、illustrate230T he third stage can be explosive because _B__B. it is no longer a conflict between two individuals231T he title of the article should be __C__C. Staying Healthy232T he top of the hill is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope C、 bare233T he underlined word “accustomed” can be r eplaced by __D__D. used234T he visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding __C__C. Americans’ lack of desire for privacy 235T he waves ( Aviolently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help. A. beating236T he windows were never opened _ A _ to air the room for a few minutes in the morning. A. except237T he word “businesses” in Paragraph 4 means __C__C. shops and factories238T he word “intimate” in paragraph 2 probably means __B___B. close239T he workers in France demanded that their pay (C from the following week on.C. be raised240T he writer described the crimes against the Jewish people in Germany in _____ detail. D、 horrifying241T he writer explains __C____ in this passage.C. how to keep healthy242T he youngest child (D the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. D. survived243T he flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.C、to be caused244T he forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely B、 put out245T he neighbours do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.C、respectable246T he prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. D、 range247T he principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk. A、on248T he(of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries. A. custom249The?forest?guards?often?find?campfires?that?have?not?been?______?completely B、 put outatheir fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolationin this village. A. Unlike4 / 7250T here are many full-blown roses in the small garden. Even the air smells ( A roses. A. of251T here is ______ hope that she may be cure;C、 faint252T here is ______ trouble on the frontier; every few months fighting breaks out. A、constant253T here may be (Cparents who are not capable of teaching but there are (children who are not capable of being taught. C. a few, few254T here may be ___C___ parents who are not capable of teaching but there are______ children who are not capable of being taught.C. a few, few255T hese countries will join one another against terrorism, as was agreed (Cat the international conference. C.on256T hese wild flowers are so special that I would do (A I can to save them. A. whatever257T hese wild flowers are so special that I would do __A____ I can to save them.A. whatever258T hey are men of high ( Bstandards and will never be tempted to take such expensive gifts. B. moral259T hey expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grown-ups (D. D. are260T hey were all ____ that his plan was realistic and so they decided to accept his proposal.B、convinced261T hey were given nothing ____ water and dry bread for their evening meal. B、other than262T hey won’t buy new clothe s because they (B money to buy a new house. B. are saving263T hey won’t buy new clothes because they __B____ money to buy a new house.B. are saving264T his is a land of villages and ______ countryside.B、 spacious265T his map gives no ______ of the height of the mountains.A、indications266T his statement is ______ various interpretations. B、 capable of267T hrough the article the author wants to ( A to the readers his view on praise and criticism. A. convey268T o keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retire;A、took up 269T o see a small thing at night, it is better to look __D__D. in a slightly different direction270T oday’s students need to learn language skills, c omputer know-how and so on, but (C they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. C. above all271T om preferred to play tennis ____ skating. D、rather than goatwo exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weeken;C、 With。

成考学士学位英语教学大纲(最新完整版)成考学士学位英语教学大纲成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲是《成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）》（下面简称《大纲》）。

该大纲的编写目的是为了规范成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语考试，以适应成人高等教育发展的需要。

大纲适用于参加成人高等教育英语统考或成人高等教育非英语专业期末考试的学生，大纲规定考试应在120分钟内完成。

成人英语教学大纲《成人英语教学大纲》（以下简称《大纲》）是根据国家教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》而编写的。

本大纲适用于参加全国成人高等教育英语统一考试的学生。

参加其他各类成人高校英语统考和成教大学英语教学的学生也可使用。

《大纲》分为五个部分：第一部分为大纲说明，第二部分为教学对象与教学目标，第三部分为课程设置与教学要求，第四部分为教学内容，第五部分为考核与评估。

成考英语作文教学大纲成人高考英语作文考试大纲如下：一、指导思想英语写作能考查学生的语言组织能力，表达能力和对不同文体语篇的熟悉度。

从实用的角度出发，写作是信息的交流，思想的表达。

通过英语写作，可以提高学生对语言规律的认识和应用语言的熟练程度，从而提高英语语言的应用能力。

二、命题思路1.命题以《考试大纲》为依据，以考试说明为准绳，从有利于考查考生的基本英语水平出发，结合教学实际，突出英语基础知识，强调运用能力。

2.考试以客观题为主，兼有主观题。

3.试卷分为容易题、中等难度题和难度的题。

重点考查容易题。

4.难度适中，体现选拔性。

试卷总题量为100道。

5.全部用涂卡方式答题。

6.全部用英文作答。

三、考试内容及要求第一部分英语知识运用主要考查考生对英语知识的全面掌握情况，包括对词汇、语法和语篇的熟悉程度。

本部分要求考生具备扎实的英语基本功，能运用所学知识正确地表达思想。

试题的特点是知识覆盖面广，考点多，情景真实，语言规范，测试要点突出。

要求考生具有较敏锐的语感及丰富的词汇、语法知识，并能在特定的情景下灵活运用所学的词汇和句型。

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。

二、考试要求成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。

考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求:(一)会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。

(二)阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材(经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等)和体裁(记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等)的英语文章。

阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。

具体要求为:1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系;3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论;4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

(三)词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即:1.领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组;2.复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组;3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

(四)语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。

需要掌握的具体内容如下:1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法;5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法;7.各类从句的构成及其用法;8.基本句型的结构及其用法;9.强调句型的结构及其用法;10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。

二、考试要求成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。

考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（一）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。

（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。

阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。

具体要求为：1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1. 领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组；2. 复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。

需要掌握的具体内容如下：1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5. 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7. 各类从句的构成及其用法；8. 基本句型的结构及其用法；9. 强调句型的结构及其用法；10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用法。

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）.成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。

二、考试要求成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。

考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（一）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。

（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。

阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。

具体要求为：1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1. 领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组；2. 复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。

需要掌握的具体内容如下：1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5. 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7. 各类从句的构成及其用法；8. 基本句型的结构及其用法；9. 强调句型的结构及其用法；10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用法。

全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲国家教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心推荐使用总则为适应成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语统一考试的要求，根据国务院学位委员会《关于授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行规定》和国务院学位委员会、原国家教育委员会《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的有关规定，参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，并结合成人高等教育本科英语教学的实际情况，特制订«全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位英语统一考试大纲»。

适应对象: 除全国成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位考生外,还对英语二 / 双学位考生做出了具体的要求。

这样会使考试更加规范，使广大考生能够熟悉英语考试的内容、题型、难度、及记分办法。

本大纲将于2011年开始执行。

现将有关问题作如下说明：成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力，和初步的听说能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试。

考试方式为笔试。

考试范围主要参照全日制文理科、本科英语教学大纲所规定的1—3级除听说以外的大部分内容。

在题型设计上，英汉互译部分和写作部分是主观性试题之外，其余试题均采用客观性的单项或多项选择题形式。

听说考试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。

客观性试题有信度较高，覆盖面广的优点；而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力。

为此，本考试采用主观题、客观题混合型，以保证良好的信度和效度，以利于未来全国统考、考查或评估。

本考试按百分制计分，满分为120分（其中100分为成人本科学士学位满分成绩，再加20分为二 / 双学位考生满分成绩 )。

考试成绩合格者发给成人本科学士学位英语合格证书或本科二 / 双学位(学士学位)英语合格证书。

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试大纲一、考试基本要求要求考生修完大学英语基础阶段所规定的全部学习内容，应具有较好的阅读水平，还要有一定的写、译的能力和英语综合交际能力，相当于大学英语3~4级难度。

二、考试方法、考试时间考试方法：闭卷考试时间：120分钟三、考试内容大学英语学位考试分为客观试题和主观试题两部分客观试题内容为：交际用语、阅读理解、语法结构与词汇知识。

主观试题内容为：英译汉、英语短文写作第一部分：交际用语共10题，考试时间10分钟，得分占10%。

测试学生日常情境会话能力。

第二部分：阅读理解共20题，考试时间35分钟，得分占40％。

测试考生从书面文字获取信息的能力，测试的文字材料内容广泛，包括文化、社会、常识科普、经贸、人物等题材，考生阅读时既要求准确也有一定速度。

学生阅读四篇短文，总量约为1200词，每篇短文有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选择出一个最佳答案。

第三部分：词汇与语法结构共25题，考试时间25分钟，得分占25％。

测试考生运用词汇与语法知识的能力，测试范围包括大学英语教学大纲的四级词汇表及大纲中所涉及到的语法项目、形式、意义、功能的内容。

注：语法（主要包括以下内容）1.谓语动词的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等；2.主谓一致；3.非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式）；4.名词从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等；5.定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句）；6.状语从句，包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、虚拟等状语从句；7.强调句型(It is/was…that…)；8.倒装（全部倒装和部分倒装）；9.被动语态。

第四部分：英译汉共1题(140字左右段落翻译)，考试时间20分钟，得分占10％。

测试考生的英语基础知识，以及综合运用语言的能力，包括识词能力、阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑能力和判断能力等。

第五部分：作文考试时间30分钟，得分占15％。