一般现在时和现在进行时详细讲解
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1 （一）一般现在时
一．动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。
在加词尾-s时要注意：
情况 加法 例词
一般情况 加-s reads, writes, says
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, guesses,
fixes, goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-es try－tries
carry－carries
二．一般现在时表示:
(1)表示现在的状态, 例如:He’s twelve.
(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every
day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.例如:I go to school every day.
(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.
（4）表示客观、普遍的真理。Two and four makes six.
三 句型
1. 肯定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语
(1) 行为动词:
a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时（I, you, we, they, the boys），主语+动词原形+宾语。
They go to school every day.
b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily)，主语+动词s/es+宾语。
Lily often likes singing.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语。
I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语
(1) 行为动词:
a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，主语+don’t+动词原形。
They don’t go to school every day.
b.主语为第三人称单数时，主语+doesn’t +动词原形。
Lily doesn’t like singing.
(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语
I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑问句结构:
（1）行为动词
a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时， Do+they/we/you+动词原形
Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don’t.）
b.主语为第三人称单数时， Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形
Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.)
（2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语
Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I’m not.)
4.特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？
2 （1）行为动词
What do they do every day?
How often does Peter go fishing?
（2) 系动词(be):
Who is the girl at that gate?
考点一：
一般现在时可表习惯性，经常性的动作，常与often,always,sometimes,once a week, everyday，on weekends等连用。如：
I get up at six every morning.我每天早晨六点钟起床。
She often goes to school by bus.她经常乘公共汽车上学
（2010广西梧州）My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.
A.get up B.is getting up C.got up D.gets up
【2011上海】 Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. Rides D. will ride
【2011山东】.Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave
【2011湖北·武汉】 John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one
hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend C. has spent D. spends
【2011四川绵阳】 This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the
bus, she always
her seat to someone in need.
A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving
考点二：
一般现在时可表示人或物现在的状态或性质。如：
I am a student. He is twelve.迈克是学生。他十二岁了。
Our English teacher is at work.我们的英语老师在工作。
【2012·湖北·武汉】－What’s his brother?
－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.
A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach
考点三：
一般现在时可表示主语具备的能力，性格或特征,，如，
She likes children.她喜欢孩子。
3 They speak French.他们讲法语。
（2010·江苏省苏州市）-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
-Cindy? Never! She driving．
A．has hated B．hated
C．will hate D．Hates
（2010·湖北省武汉市) Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken
【2012甘肃鸡西市】Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to
Shanghai.
A. Want
B. will want
C. Wants
考点四：
一般现在时可用在时间状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时
（2010山东省莱芜）--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.
--No problem.
A．come B．comes C．came
D．will come
（2010·北京市）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
【2011•宁夏】 —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work.
A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
(2012年柳州市) I won't leave my office until my work ________
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished
（2012年大庆市） It will be a long time _____Peter _____his work.
A.since; finished B.after; finished
C.before; finishes
D.when; finishes
考点五：
一般现在时也可用在条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时
（2010·吉林省通化市）I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the celebration if
she______too busy tomorrow
A.is B.will be
C.won't be D.isn't
（2010·新疆省阜康市）I'm waiting for my friend,If he______,I_______swimming
alone.
4 A.doesn't come;will go
B.won't come;will go
C.will come;won't go D.don't come;will go
（贵阳市2012） If Bob _____ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
（2012年孝感市）—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this
weekend
