当前位置:文档之家› 现在进行时专题

现在进行时专题

现在进行时专题
现在进行时专题

现在进行时专题

编稿:郭宇审稿:贾巍责编:夏芳莲

知识讲解

一、构成

be (am,is,are) + 现在分词(动词+ ing)

现在分词的构成规则:

1. 一般情况:动词+ing

work—working go—going

2. 以不发音的-e结尾:去掉-e再加-ing

have—having take—taking

3. 以重读闭音节结尾,结构是“辅元辅”的:双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing

cut—cutting run—running

二、形式

肯定句:I am studying.

否定句:I am not studying.

疑问句:Am I studying?

简要回答:Yes,I am/ No,I am not.

注意:

I am studying 可以缩写为I’m studying,但是Yes,I am. 一般不缩写为Yes,I’m. 因为I’m后面一般都要接表语,而表语不能为空。

三、用法

1. 表示正在进行的动作

例如:

I am writing a letter.

我正在写一封信。

They are learning English.

他们正在学英语。

Is it raining now?

现在下雨吗?

The boys are helping their mother.

孩子们正在给母亲帮忙。

2. 表示最近一直在做的一件事(但说话时不一定在进行)。

例如:

I am reading Harry Potter these days.

最近我在读《哈里·波特》。

Are you working hard this term?

这学期你学习用功吗?

He is writing a novel.

他正在写一本小说。

3. 表示即将发生的动作。

例如:

We are going to watch a movie tonight.

晚上我们将要去看电影。

John is coming here next week and will stay here until May.

约翰下周将要来这并呆到五月份。

4. 表示总是出现的事情(说话人可能对此有点烦)。

例如:

He is always borrowing money from me.

他老是找我借钱。

We are constantly eating food.

我们一直在吃东西。

四、辨析

1. be going to 和will 的区别

be going to 和will 都可以表示对将来的推测,但是表达的意义有不同:will表示的是该推测更

倾向于说话人的看法,而be going to 则表示该推测基于现实证据、现象等。

试比较:

It will rain.

It is going to rain.

第一句可能是说话人的随意猜测,而第二句则可能是说话人看到天上有积雨云、蚂蚁搬家等现象后

才发表的看法。

但有时这两种表示法也没有什么区别。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性动作,现在进行时表示现在或现在阶段正在发生的动作。

例如:

He studies hard.

他(一贯)学习努力。

He is studying hard.

他正在努力学习(可能马上要考试了)。

一般现在时表示现在发生的动作(强调动作的整体性),现在进行时表示眼前看的见的动作。

例如:

Boats pass under the bridge.

船从桥下通过。

The boat is passing under the bridge.

船正从桥下经过。

一般现在时不带感情色彩,现在进行时带感情色彩(往往与always,constantly等副词连用)。

例如:

He borrows money from me.

他找我借钱。

He is always borrowing money from me.

他老是找我借钱。

练习:

一、用括号内的词语回答提问:

What are you doing now?

I’m _________________.

1. (read a book)

2. (walk through the park)

3. (open a bottle)

4. (drink tea)

5. (have lunch)

6. (sit in a chair)

7. (look at some pictures)

8. (wait for a bus)

9. (listen to the radio)

10. (watch television)

二、单项选择。

1. —Where are the runners?

—Over there. They _______ warming-up exercises.

A. is doing

B. do

C. are doing

D. does

2. —What are you doing there?

—I’m _______ my English book, but I can’t _______ it anywhere.

A. finding, look for

B. looking for, find

C. finding, look up

D. looking up, find

3. —_____________________?

—She is watching a basketball match on TV.

A. What does she do

B. What is she going to do

C. What is she doing

D. What does she like doing

4. —_______ your pen friend _______ Chinese, now?

—Yes. He studies very hard.

A. Do, study

B. Does, studying

C. Are, studies

D. Is, studying

5. Look, Damin _______ in the sun and enjoying the sun.

A. is lying

B. lies

C. lie

D. are lying

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. What _______ your father _______ (do) now?

2. What _______ your mother often _______ (do) on Sundays?

3. Look! The boys _______ (play) football there.

4. There _______ (be) a lot of water in the glass.

5. Jack and Tony _______ (have) a lot of friends in Beijing.

6. Can she _______ (help) us with our English?

四、完形填空。

On Sunday morning,Mike is 1blue trousers and a white shirt,and his little sister,Kate,is 2 a yellow skirt and 3red sweater. They want to 4.

5the shop,there 6many things and many people. They are men and women,old and 7. They all want to 8something. There are apples,pears and oranges. Mike likes banana and pears,but Kate 9to have some oranges and apples. Bananas and oranges are very expensive. Then they buy 10apples and pears and go home.

1. A. putting B. wear C. having D. in

2. A. wearing B. having C. putting D. putting on

3. A. an B. a C. the D. \

4. A. go shopping B. go shop C. go to school D. go to shop

5. A. To B. On C. In D. At

6. A. are B. is C. am D. be

7. A. new B. small C. young D. big

8. A. ear B. buy C. look D. find

9. A. like B. asks C. wants D. likes

10. A. a little B. some C. much D. any

五、阅读理解。

Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up,they learn not to hurt other people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most important,they learn to laugh at themselves.

Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill some food. Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can,it’s a good thing you’ve really grown up.

1. This article is mostly about _______.

A. why laughter is good for your body

B. what you should laugh at

C. where you may laugh

D. where you may laugh

2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ___________.

A. have problems

B. not to be worried

C. dress well

D. play games

3. The writer shows hot laughter could help you ___________.

A. not to spill food

B. not to be worried

C. not to enjoy yourself

D. to grow up

4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at __________.

A. jokes

B. pictures

C. children

D. yourself

5. The writer shows how laughter could help you no to ___________.

A. make a mistake

B. lose again

C. become angry

D. try again

参考答案:

一、

1. I’m reading a book.

2. I’m walking through the park.

3. I’m opening a bottle.

4. I’m drinking tea.

5. I’m having lunch.

6. I’m sitting in a chair.

7. I’m looking at some pictures.

8. I’m waiting for a bus.

9. I’m listening to the radio.

10. I’m watching television.

二、

1-5 CBCDA

三、

1. is; doing

2. does; do

3. are playing

4. is

5. have

6. help

四、

1-5 DABAD 6-10ACBCB

五、

1-5 BABDC

初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

现在进行时 现在进行时的构成:am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成: 一般情况+ing walking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有 双写词尾字母+ing putting 一个辅音字母时. 总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词: let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim (让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳) letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming 2) 现在进行时的基本用法 ○1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。 ○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) ○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? ○4be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going?你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 ○5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况) Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况) ○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always,forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪) Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx

---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often (经常) ,usually (通常) ,sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不) , on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时: 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________

(英语)英语现在进行时解析版汇编

(英语)英语现在进行时解析版汇编 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。故填C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。 2.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 3.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 4.—Where are the twins? —One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。

初中英语语法现在进行时

初中英语语法—现在进行时讲解与习题 现在进行时表示1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要 先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 自我检测 (一)、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

初一英语现在进行时

初一现在进行时 1.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用,句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语。I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. 2.基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing) 肯定句:be + doing 否定句:be + not doing 一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing 记忆口诀:现在进行主动宾,be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变,am, is ,are + -ing; 变疑问,助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟,变否定,助动词(am, is ,are) 后not 跟。 * 例句: 肯定句:I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句:I am not working. He is not working. They are not working. 疑问句:Are you working Is he working Are they working 回答:Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 注意:现在进行时的特殊用法: 1)现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 — 如:He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 3. 现在分词的变法规则: 当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。如:sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来;close - closing关;make – making 制造ride – riding 骑;write - writing 写;take - taking 拿走; have – having 有;

【英语】英语现在进行时练习及解析

【英语】英语现在进行时练习及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.— Daming TV at the moment? —No. I don't think so. A. Does; watch B. Was; watching C. Has; watched D. Is; watching 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——现在大明是在看电视吗?——不,我不这么认为。根据at the moment 可知,在此刻,用于正在进行时中,所以此句为一般现在进行时态,现在进行时构成为be+doing,由于Daming为第三人称,所以用is doing,故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。 2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone. A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。 3.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态,故选C。 4.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位

七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时: 【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________ begin_________get__________ put__________ 4. lie__________(以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y, 再加ing)tie_________ 【用法】1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用,有时用动 词look!(瞧),listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t… 引导的句子。 He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。 Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车来了。 Don’t talk. W e are having a class. 别讲话,我们在上课。 【标志】now(现在),look!(瞧),listen!(听),at present(目前),at the moment(此刻),these

初一英语—现在进行时讲解学习

初一英语—现在进行 时

现在进行时的讲解与练习。 (一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。I’m visiting my friends now. (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如: I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。(三)现在分词的构成。 (四)(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 (五)go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (六)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。(七)have →having take→taking make (做,制造)→making write(写)→writing (八)(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

(九)get→getting sit(坐) →sitting put(放)→putting run(跑)→running (十)swim→swimming begin(开始) →beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他 He is not running. The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 (3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?” 肯定答语Yes,主语+be. 否定答语No,主语+be not. Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

中考英语现在进行时专项及解析

中考英语现在进行时专项及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 4.— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。

初一现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 现在进行时: 一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v(动词)+ing形式 注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词 二、现在进行时句型变化: 1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如: They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如: They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如: Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 4、特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)? eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么? We are playing. 2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么? The old man / He is reading a book. 3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳? The boy / He is swimming in the river. 注1:is not可以缩写成isn…t,are not可以缩写成aren?t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。 注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。 2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。 3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。 三、现在进行时的应用 (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。

最新现在进行时详解+例句

最新现在进行时详解+例句 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.— Why are the Woods selling their belongings? — They to another city. A.had moved B.have moved C.moved D.are moving 【答案】D 【解析】 表示位移的词如fly,https://www.doczj.com/doc/308335808.html,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D. 2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car th is afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.has repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点:考察时态语态 3.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment. A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。 考点:考查动词时态 5.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.

(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名 词用are. The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting write-writing, make-making take-taking) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting ) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____ 23)carry____ 基本结构: 肯定式 I am working. You are working. He (she) is working. We (you,they) are working. 否定式 I am not working. You are not working.

现在进行时练习全集及解析

现在进行时练习全集及解析 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A.always played B.have always played C.are always playing D.have always been playing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C. 考点:时态 2.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。 3.–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370. -- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that. A.deal; will come B.was dealing; come C.have dealt; have come D.have been dealing; am coming 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。 考点:考查时态 4.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. — No, I'm afraid not. I John then. A.am meeting B.met C.have met D.was meeting

初中现在进行时讲解

初中现在进行时讲解 知识点总结 现在进行时,从字面上理解,就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 一、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“be+现在分词(v-ing)”构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉哟~它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. .现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting ) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be( am,is,are)+现在分词+其它。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其它。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它, ,, 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它, 二、现在进行时的应用

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时 一、现在进行时 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing I am watching TV now. B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term) I’m reading a history book this month. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 二、现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。 Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. ' The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 三、现在分词的构成 四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking 六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 七、have →having take→taking make(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing

(英语)英语现在进行时解析版汇编及解析

(英语)英语现在进行时解析版汇编及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:暑假要到了,所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。根据The summer holiday is coming暑假将要到来,可知句子是现在进行时表一般将来时,be going to sth,as well as引导的成分不做主语,主语是Jack,第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查进行时表示一般将来时,注意as well as引导的成分不做主语。 2.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 3.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 4.—Where are the twins? —One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。 5.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

中考初中英语现在进行时讲解_专项练习及答案doc

现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___ read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____ eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____chat_____rain_____take fly 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 四。填空1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play). 5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there. 六.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________ 肯定回答:______否定回答:__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________ 对“ The boy”提问:_______________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:________否定回答:__________ 对“are singing ”提问:___________

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档