现在进行时专题讲解修订版
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现在进行时:一.定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三.时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。
会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。
At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四.用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五.现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解(一)现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。
如:I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如:I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。
如:You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
现在进行时一、学前测试改( ) 1. Are your brother speak English?( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing?( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class.( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.( ) 5. She don ’ t do her homework on Sundays.用所的正确形式填空1.Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.2._______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.3.My brother ___________ ( like ) to play football very much4.My parents __________(like) to read science magazines.5.I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up( 大 ).6.Everything _________ (go) very well.7.Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.8. He _________(get) up at six o’ clock.二、知识讲解知识点一:1.定:在行表示正在生或行的作。
2.志: (1) 状now 、 at the moment(2) 句前有提示look 、 listen 、 look at ⋯3.的构成: be +-ing4.-ing 的构成原形-ing 形式一般在原形末尾加wash catch watch washing catching watching -ing play listen clean以不音字母 e 尾的make take ride making taking riding,先去掉 e,再加 -ing write live hope以重音(元)sit put get sitting putting getting尾的,双写末尾begin stop shop音,再加 -ing set run cut以 ie 尾的,先把 ie lie tie die lying tying dying成 y 再加 -ing注意:see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening在分很好,后-ing 。
现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。
如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3)表将来的现在进行时有时有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。
如: I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气较温和。
如: You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
《现在进行时》讲义一、什么是现在进行时现在进行时是英语中一种重要的时态,它用于描述正在发生的动作或现阶段正在持续的动作。
其基本结构是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(ing 形式)”。
例如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读一本书。
)“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。
)二、现在进行时的构成1、 be 动词的选择当主语是第一人称 I 时,使用 am。
当主语是第二人称 you,以及复数名词或代词时,使用 are。
当主语是第三人称 he、she、it 或单数名词时,使用 is。
2、动词的现在分词形式一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加 ing,如:read reading,play playing 。
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing,如:write writing,make making 。
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加 ing,如:run running,swim swimming 。
三、现在进行时的用法1、表示正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法,强调动作正在发生。
例如:“He is watching TV now”(他现在正在看电视。
)“The children are playing in the park”(孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
)2、表示现阶段正在持续的动作这种情况下,动作不一定在说话的时刻正在进行,但在当前这段时间内是持续的。
比如:“I am learning English these days”(这些天我正在学英语。
)“They are building a new house”(他们正在建一座新房子。
)3、表示即将发生的动作通常与一些表示即将发生的动词连用,如 come、go、leave 等。
例如:“She is coming tomorrow”(她明天来。
现在进行时现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense).现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作. 可以表示有计划的未来.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look现在进行时的基本用法:A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.【No. 1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be 应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致.【No. 2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now 时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look, listen 开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.例:We are waiting for you.一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play run swim make go like write ski read havesing dance put see buy love live take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6.They (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework .一般疑问句:否定句:2.The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句:否定句:3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing时间状语:now, look, listen1.What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.2.It’s nine o’clock. My father (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.4.he (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He (play).5.Where is Mak? He (run) on the grass.6.Listen, who (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary (sing) there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese.2.We have four lessons.3.I watch TV every day.4.She works in a hospital.5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.6.His father can help them.7.Danny, open the door.8.They watch TV in the evening.六.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对“is playing basketball”提问,特殊疑问词是:对“ The boy”提问,特殊疑问词是:2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对“are singing ”提问用(特殊疑问词):对“ in the classroom”提问用(特殊疑问词):七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What you (do)?2.I (sing) an English song.3.What he (mend)?4.He (mend) a car.5. you (fly) a kite?Yes, .6. she (sit) in the boat?7. you (ask) questions? 8.We (play) games now八. 选择填空。
概述:一般现在时(The Present Indefinite )表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;现在进行时(The Present Continuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。
1.1现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +现在分词...否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +现在分词 …疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语+现在分词…? 1.2现在进行时的肯定句 句型:主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词 …He is brushi ng his teeth. 他正在刷牙。
Mother is wait ing for me. 母亲在等我。
1.3现在进行时的否定句句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 …rm n ot doi ng anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。
She is not dancing , but doing exercise. 她不是在跳舞,而是在锻炼。
1.4现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型: Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词...? 回答方式:Yes ,主语+ am/is/are. No ,主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词 am/is/are 置于主语之前(大写 am/is/are的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是倒装语序:Are you leavi ng already? 你这么早就要走了吗 ?Is it raining now? —Yes , it is./No , it isn't.现在下雨吗? -------------- 是的,在下雨。
/ 不,不下了。
Are they helping the old lady? — Yes , they are./No ,they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? ---- 是的。
现在进行时一、现在进行时的概念及构成1.现在进行时的概念现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作,经常和时间状语now 连用或用在look, listen at present.等引出的句子中。
二、 .现在进行时的构成和运用:○a表示现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。
○b也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句子的结构如下:( be ) amis + 动词 ingare如: 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.动词现在分词构成:1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing如:read----reading;drink---drinking;eat---eating;2)以e结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加ing如:write ---writing;make--- making ;ride---riding;3). 重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit---sitting;swim--swimming; put---putting;run — running4) 以 ie 结尾的动词-ie+y+ing:lie -- lying die --- dying下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。
一般疑问句人称肯定句否定句及其答语I I ’ m talking. I ’ m not talking. Am I talking?第Yes, you are.一No, you aren ’ t.人we We are talking. We aren ’ t talking. Are we talking?称Yes, we are.No, we aren ’ t.you You are talking. You aren ’ t talking. Are you talking?第Yes, I am.二No, I am not.人you You are talking. You aren ’ t talking. Are you talking?称Yes, we are.No, we aren ’ t.he He is talking. He isn ’ t talking. Is he talking?第Yes, he is.三No, he isn ’ t. 人she She is talking. She isn ’ t talking Is she talking?称Yes, she is.No, she isn’ t.it It is talking.It isn’ t talking.Is it talking?Yes, it isn’ t.No, it isn’ t.they They are They aren’ t talking.Are they talking?talking.Yes, they are.No, they aren’ t.三、现在进行时的其他用法1.现在进行时代替一般现在时现在进行时有时可以代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性的动作或状态,表示一种感情或强调某种情况的暂时性。
现在进行时亠、学前测试改错( )1 • Are your brother speak En glish?( )2. Does he likes to go fishi ng?( )3. He likes to plays games after class.( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.( )5. She don 1 t do her homework on Sun days.用所给词的正确形式填空1 • Mr. Liu________ (have) no childre n.2. _____ his mother ______ (cook)? Yes, she does.3. My brother __________ ( like) to play football very much4. My pare nts _________ (like) to read scie nee mag az in es.5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up(长大)•6. Everythi ng _______ (go) very well.7. Everyone _________ (say) she is a good shop assists nt.8. He ________ (get) up at six o 1 clock・】、知识讲解知识点一:1 •定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2. 标志词:⑴时间状语now、at the moment(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at •-・3. 谓语动词的构成:be +动同ing4. 动词・ing的构成规则注意:see-see ing draw-draw ing liste n-liste ning 现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing o直接加、去e加、双写加。
一、用法现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
- Is this raincoat yours? 这件雨衣是你的吗?- No, mine is hanging there behind the door. 不是,我的在门后边挂着。
I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我其实不在这上班;我只是暂时在这帮忙,一直帮到来了新秘书.二,现在进行时的构成1、现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
现在进行时由“助动词be(is/am/are)+ v-ing”构成。
I am looking for a pair of black shoes.我正在找双黑色的鞋。
He is picking the apples on that tree.他正在摘那棵树上的苹果。
They are working in a factory these days.他们这几天在工厂劳动。
What are you doing here? 你在这干什么呢?2、肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
She ( ) looking for a coat.You ( ) cleaning the room.It ( ) swimming in the pool.The dog ( ) chasing a cat.I ( ) cooking dinner.3、.动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping cut-cutting4. 以ie结尾的变ie为y加ing,tie-tying lie-lying.三,现在进行时的应用(1)表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作,常与now, at this time, at present,at the moment等词连用。
现在进行时专题讲解集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]现在进行时一、学前测试改错( ) 1. Are your brother speak English( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class.( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.2._______his mother ______(cook) Yes, she does.3.My brother ___________ (like)to play football very much4. My parents__________ (like)to read science magazines.5.I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大).6.Everything _________ (go) very well.7.Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.二、知识讲解知识点一:1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
知识点二:现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:1、肯定句(1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
(2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。
(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
2、否定句主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词+ ……eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
3、一般疑问句句型相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ……eg. Are you dancing 他们正在跳舞吗?Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗?Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?一般疑问句的答语(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。
(2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
eg. Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。
/ 不,我没在听。
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater No, she isn't.王阿姨正织毛衣吗?不,她没有。
4、现在进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ……eg. What are you doing 你正在干什么?Who is singing a song 谁在唱歌呢?Why are they cleaning their room 他们为什么在打扫房间?现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。
eg. What is he doing He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。
Who is swimming in the lake Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。
5、现在进行时的用法(1)表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看,他正在放风筝。
It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。
(2)动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。
She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。
时间状语:now, these days, recently等。
如果句子中出现提示语,如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
三、强化练习写出下列动词的现在分词:play____________ run______________ swim___________make______________go_____________like______________write____________sky_______________ read____________have_____________ sing___________ dance______________put_____________see______________ buy _____________ love______________ live___________take______________ come _____________get______________stop___________ sit ______________ begin______________ shop_____________用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.2.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .3.What is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.4. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now5.______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .汉译英。
1.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkang is playing basketball .2.他此刻正在睡觉。
He is sleeping .3.你在做作业吗? you your homework句型转换。
1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)I on the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)dancing in the gymYes, .3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)they at the moment中译英1.玛利亚在做什么? What Maria now2.我们正在看电视。
We TV.3.Tom 在图书馆看书。
Tom books in the library.完成下列现在进行时的句子:1.The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.2.Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.3.She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.4.Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball.5. — he (clean) the blackboard —No, he isn’t.6.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .7.Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song.选择填空。
( ) 1.What are you doing I’m_____ an int eresting book.A. lookingB. seeingC. reading( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing She _____ cleaning the floor.A. are, is B does, is C. is, is( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .A. putting on B puts on C wear( ) 4. Is she___ her homework No, she___.A.do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing( ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .A singB singingC is singingD are singing( ) 8. Who _____ over there nowA. drawingB. is drawC. is drawingD. draw( ) 9. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries。