研究生考试英语二图表作文写作方法和模板
- 格式:doc
- 大小:189.00 KB
- 文档页数:19
英语二作文图表模板Here's a template you can use for writing an English essay based on a chart or graph:---。
Introduction:The given chart/graph provides a visual representationof [topic]. It presents data regarding [brief descriptionof what the chart/graph depicts]. In this essay, we will delve into the key trends and insights revealed by the data.Overview of the Data:At first glance, it is evident that [generalobservation about the data]. The chart/graph illustrates [specific details about the data], indicating [implications of the data].Detailed Analysis:1. Trend 1: 。
The chart/graph indicates a significantincrease/decrease in [specific aspect of the data]. This trend can be attributed to [possible reasons], such as [factors influencing the trend].For instance, [provide an example or specific data point] illustrates the magnitude of this change.This trend suggests [potential implications or consequences], including [possible outcomes or effects].2. Trend 2:Another noteworthy trend depicted in the chart/graph is [describe the trend]. This trend exhibits [characteristics or patterns].One possible explanation for this trend is[reasoning or cause], as evidenced by [supporting data or examples].Understanding this trend is crucial because [explain the significance or relevance].3. Comparison:When comparing [specific aspects or variables] between [different categories or time periods], it becomes apparent that [observations or differences].This comparison sheds light on [key insights or disparities] within the data.Analyzing these differences can offer valuable insights into [underlying factors or trends].Conclusion:In conclusion, the data presented in the chart/graph underscores [central themes or findings]. By examining thevarious trends and patterns, we gain a deeper understanding of [topic]. Moving forward, it is essential to consider [potential implications or actions] based on the insights gleaned from the data.---。
英语二图表作文模板Sure, here's a template for an English writing task based on a graph or chart:---。
Introduction。
The provided graph/chart illustrates [describe the main subject or trend depicted in the graph/chart]. The data spans [mention the time frame or period covered by the data]. 。
Overview。
Overall, it is evident that [provide a brief summary of the main trend or trends shown in the graph/chart]. 。
Detailed Analysis。
[Paragraph 1: Describe the most significant trend or trends shown in the graph/chart. Provide specific data points or statistics to support your description.][Paragraph 2: Analyze any fluctuations or patterns in the data. Highlight any notable points or periods where the trend deviates from the overall pattern.][Paragraph 3: Discuss any correlations or relationships between different variables shown in the graph/chart. Explain how they influence each other and contribute to the overall trend.]Comparison (if applicable)。
年考研英语(二)大作文万能高分模板(图表类)第一部分,模板与说明图表类作文分为两大类:.动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如、、、年真题。
.静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如、、、年真题。
无论大作文考研出什么情况和话题,都是用这个模板套用,大家背诵熟练,拿每一年的真题练手试验即可。
具体方法,参见第二部分真题实战演练。
二者区别:.动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。
(图标中通常出现有关时间的信息).静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。
(图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息)图表作文写作思路:第一段:描述图表内容。
第二段:分析原因,解释现象。
第三段:预测趋势,建议措施。
说明,我们的模板在字左右,再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句,这样字数就更多了。
建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子,把总的字数控制在~。
[模板(动态类图表)]:图表类型主题词年份年份 , 数字数字事物事物数字数字(.若有第三个事物,则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况)图表类型图表所示的内容() ,快速发展的事物 . ,()( ,)()'. ,快速发展的事物.考研圈主题词 .[说明]:括号中的内容(即蓝色字体)可灵活选择。
[翻译]:上述图表类型清晰地反映出,从年份到年份这几年里,主题词发生了显著地变化。
在这一过程中,事物从数字迅速的增加到数字,而事物则从数字迅速下降缓慢增长到数字。
图表类型向我们揭示了这一现象:越来越多的人们图表所示的内容。
(我认为有一些原因能够解释上述的变化。
)首先,在以经济为主导的迅速发展的现代社会,快速发展的事物,已经成为不可避免的趋势。
并且,随着现代生活和社会的激烈竞争节奏的加快,在工作和生存双重压力下,人们的价值观也慢慢的发生了变化,越来越多的人选择为了。
最后,快速发展的事物还与我们国家的改革政策有关系。
从以上我们的讨论来看,我们可以预测主题词这一趋势在未来几年内仍将继续。
政府和我们每我尽可能的合作来促进某事物,并且把当前的社会制度改进的更加合理。
考研英语二图表作文模板第一段(一升一降一不变,一缓慢)What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that(内容)soared from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份)to(数据)in(年份))第二段(解释具体原因)Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that(原因一), In addition, this is partly because ,(原因二), Last but not least,this is partly because(原因三). Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第三段(发表个人观点)From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that(结论). I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.对于英语(二)的考生来说,大作文备考的重点是图表作文,因为大纲样题中给出的是表格,而且两年真题考的是柱状图,都属于图表范畴。
图表作文是考研英语二的命题趋势,近几年英语二大作文都是考察图表作文,所以备考英语二的同学在冲刺复习阶段一定要把握好作文这个提分项目,多搜集素材,多积累模板,多看多总结,下面图表作文的写作方法,大家可以学习参考。
说明作文写作,大家记住:篇章逻辑是语言质量的灵魂,在这个要求上再去谈词汇和语法。
你的词汇语法再好,逻辑不连贯甚至逻辑不通顺,那么被判为模板作文的可能性就非常大。
因此,在这里再一次给大家说一下我们的行文逻辑:第一段:图表描述段,3到4句话。
第一句总体描述图表;第二到第四句,细节描述图画。
第二段:主体段,原因描述段。
5到6句话。
第一句,描述图表反映出来的现状;第二句写原因引导句;第三句描写第一个原因;第四句用过改写题目叙述第一个原因的结果;第五句写第二个原因;第六句举例说明第二个原因。
第三段:结尾段,总结归纳。
2到3句话。
第一句写结论句;第二句写建议句;第三句写展望未来。
来看一篇文章:大家请看,这是2011年英语二大作文真题,是一个两年的国内轿车市场份额变化图,通过这篇文章给大家讲解如何写英语二的作文:As we can see in this bar chart, themarket shares of vehicles withdifferent brands are demonstrated. A considerable increaseoccurred from 1998 to1999 in terms of demestic brand, with the percentage going from25% to 35%.Meanwhile, Japanese brand hadexperienced an apparent tendency of decrease. Amongthe same period of time, American brandstayed level.说明:第一段无非就是增加,减少,波动和保持平稳。
考研英语二作文模板万能背诵在考研英语二作文中,模板是考生备考的重要工具之一。
良好的模板可以帮助考生在有限的时间内快速构思和完成一篇高质量的作文。
因此,许多考生都会花费大量的时间和精力来背诵各种作文模板。
下面将为大家介绍一些常用的考研英语二作文模板,供大家参考和背诵。
一、图表作文模板。
1. 开头段。
The bar chart provides the information about the changes in the percentage of something from 2000 to 2010.2. 主体段。
As is shown in the chart, the percentage of something increased/decreased steadily from 2000 to 2010. For example, in 2000, the percentage of something was 20%, and it rose to 40% in 2010.3. 结尾段。
In conclusion, the chart clearly demonstrates the changes in the percentage of something from 2000 to 2010. It is evident that the percentage of something has been on the rise/decline over the past decade.二、观点对比作文模板。
1. 开头段。
When it comes to the issue of something, people's opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that something is beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2. 主体段。
2020考研英语二:图表写作常识考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二:图表写作常识”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语二:图表写作常识图表作文(二)一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表: a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase/raise/rise/go up……减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall……波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)2020考研英语二:图表作文的写作要领写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
英语二大作文模板(图表)第一段:描述图表:第一句:简述图表;第二句:详细描述第一类:趋势类图表(如柱状图)As can be seen from the chart, there have been dramatic change in _________(关键词) for ___(A1人) over the past period from ______(开始年) to ______(终止年). To be concrete, for ______(A1人) there was a noticeable jump of ______(差值) from _______(数值1) to _______(数值2) between ________(具体年1) and _______(具体年2). By contrast, a remarkable decline occurred in the _____(A2人) by ______(差值)from _______(数值1) to _______(数值2) during the same period.第二类:饼状图The pie chart above vividly illustrates the percentage of _______(主题辞) in a certain ______(题干). From the statistics given we may draw the conclusion that the percentage of ____(A) is highest among all the ___(板块总数) categories,at nearly ______(数A%),whereas the data of B、C、D as well as others accounts for about _____(数B%)、_______(数C%)、_______(数D%)______(数其他%) respectively.第三类:表格——只描述极值Sticking to(=according to)the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people___(A) is highest among these h3, at about_______(数值). Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel B are the same between h1 and h3, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of C is about _____(数值), among those h2, the highest among all the these categories.第二段:描述缘故:1. 固定一句话:以下是缘故2. 缘故1+说明;缘故2+说明;缘故3+说明The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned tendency may be summarized as blow. (以下是缘故)To start with, with the rapid development of economy and society. An army of individual/college students are becoming increasingly richer which presents the consequence of the phenomenon above. (缘故1+说明)In addition, the tendency has a tremendous relationship with the turning of folk‘s outlook and perspective on _________(主题类词1), that is to say, __________________(描述人们内心的具体转变),__________(主题类词2:人们以为没有以前重要的) is no longer as essential it used to be.(缘故2+说明)Last but not least, the changes are enhanced and promoted by the superior policy of the government in the ___________(主题辞) field. For instance, the government calls for attaching vital significance to _________(主题辞), bringing about the harmony of economic returns andsocial contribution.(缘故3+说明)第三段:总结+展望以后(方法)Judging from what are depicted above, a conclusion that (increasing) sign will be promoted can be drawn, due to the fact that it can be benefits and merits not only to characters but to the prosperity of the country.。
大作文写作步骤:1.看标题,找主语(数量,比例)数量:number, amount(money, time)[可数] [不可数]比例:percentage, proportion, share2.看X-Y轴3.找规律-反常①interpret解释(分析数据)②comments评论重要表达方式:1.图表类型graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图2.图标指向The graph illustrates…图表说明...The bar chart shows data for…条形图显示的数据...It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that…从饼图可以清楚地看到...3.时间段over the past 5 years 在过去5年over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间throughout the period 整个期间for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间4.动词percentage百分比, number数量(amount)experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落巨大的:vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendoussomething unexpected 意外occurred…发生…There be…会有…Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’s日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长5.变化趋势1)增加/上升/提高rise gradually(rose)逐渐上升climb rapidly(climbed)迅速爬升go up significantly(went up)显着上升rise slightly 略有上升The number experienced slight rise.数字略有上升。
考研英语作文模板:短文写作十种经典段落框架一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一,图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________(情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).二、意义阐述段【示例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).② ________(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句).【示例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。
图表作文(一)第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。
一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。
曲线图有横轴和纵轴。
一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。
同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。
例如:这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量。
从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。
曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39),此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点(16)。
可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。
(3) 条形图作文条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。
条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。
当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。
条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。
阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。
例如:左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy),这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。
右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality),这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。
左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
第二节图表作文的出题形式例1 题目:Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。
图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文。
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。