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7A Unit5 grammar

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第 1 页 共 5 页 教师姓名

学生姓名 课 题 Unit5 Let’s celebrate

学习目标 The usage of wh-questions

教学重点 To master the usage of wh-questions

教学难点 To master the usage of wh-questions

教学过程 【知识点1】以what/which/who/whose/when/where/why/how开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句详解如下： (1)特殊疑问句的概念：所谓特殊疑问句就是指以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。 What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有：what(提问活动或事情)，which（提问事情或人），who（提 问人），whose(提问所属关系)，when（提问时间），where（提问地点），why（提问原因），how(提问方式)等；以how开头的how many(提问可数名词的数量)，how much（提问不可数名词的数量），how old（提问年龄）等，以及以what开头的what colour(提问颜色)，what year(提问年份)，what class（提问班级）等。 How many boxes do you need? 你们需要多少盒子？ What. colour are your pens? 你的钢笔是什么颜色的？

(2)特殊疑问句的两种句型： ①“疑问词＋一般疑问句”。 When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了？ 【解析】 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的do you go to school为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again是一个一般疑问句。 ②“疑问词＋陈述语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？ Which book is yours? 哪本书是你的？ 【解析】第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述语序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语book，整个句子也是陈述语序。

(3)特殊疑问句的回答：特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。 - Why do you like History? 你为什么喜欢历史？- Because it is interesting. 因为它有趣。

(4)特殊疑问句的省略：特殊疑问句有时可用省略形式，尤其是在省略与前面相同的句子结构时。 - He doesn't want to come.他不想来。 - Why? 为什么？ 有些省略形式已成为约定俗成的表达。 Why not speak English? 为什么不说英语？ [注意] “Why not…？”后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不……？”；“What about…？”后接名词或动名词，也表示建议，意为“……怎么样？”。

【例题精讲1】 ①你在哪里打排球？ _______ _______you play volleyball? 第 2 页 共 5 页 ②谁的书包是新的？ _______ _______ is new?

【解析】根据题意可知该题型主要考察的是疑问词的正确用法。这类题型的做题方法：首先，确定相应的疑问词；其次，根据题意选用相应的疑问句型；最后，检查是否符合主谓一致。 ①题通过“哪里”可知应用疑问词where，再根据题意可知应用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”的句型，在根据主语为you，谓语动词为实义动词play，一般疑问部分应将do提前，所以空格中应填写Where，do[注意第一个字母大写] ②题通过“谁的”可知应用疑问词whose，再根据题意可知应用“疑问词＋陈述语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语”的句型，再谓语动词为is，则可确定主语bag为单数，所以空格中应填写Whose，bag[注意第一个字母大写]

【实践练习1】 用适当的疑问词填空 1．- ________is your favourite，rice，bread or noodles? - Rice． 2．________does Simon play football with on Tuesday afternoon? 3．________do people in China celebrate the Chinese New Year? 4．- ________doesn’t Hobo dress up as a ghost? - It’s not very interesting． 5．- ________skateboard is this? - I am not sure．Maybe it is Mary’s． 6．- ________is this T-shirt ? - It’s very cheap．It is about 50 yuan． 7．- ________is it from your home to your school? -It’s about five minutes’ walk． 8．- ________do you read English in the morning? - For half an hour． 9．- ________times do you do sports a week? - Twice． 10．- ________ is the man under the tree? - He is a policeman．

【知识点2】 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。常见感叹句的结构有两类，一类以what引导，另一类以how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 (1)以what引导的感叹句的基本结构： A. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词+……）! e.g: What a lovely girl she is! What an easy question it is! B．What+形容词十复数可数名词/不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词+……）! e.g: What interesting films they are! (2)以how引导的感叹句的基本结构： A. How+形容词+（主语+连系动词）! e.g: How heavy the box is! B．How+副词+（主语+行为动词）! e.g: How fast the boy runs! c. How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） e.g: How tall a tree it is! (=What a tall tree it is!) 【注意】上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。 What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!

【例题精讲2】 ○1 exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an

○2 bad weather is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 第 3 页 共 5 页 【解析】感叹句的出题方式一般是考查“感叹词”的用法，我们知道what修饰的是名词，而how

修饰的是形容词、副词。首先，我们只要看句子中有几个名词就可以了，句子中只有一个名词则必定是名词前的形容词的用how引导感叹句【注意：how后面一定没有a/an】；句子中有两个名词则必定是修饰第一个名词的，用what引导感叹句。其次，是否+a/an则看句子中的第一个名词是否可数，是否单复数，若是可数名词单数，则+a/an，若是不可数名词或是可数名词复数，则不加。最后，判定a或an则根据横线最近的词是否元音音素开头，元音音素开头则用an，否则用a.

由此可见，例题○1中有两个名词“news、it”，可知感叹词应该是“what”；而news是不可数名词，所以不用+a/an；故选A 例题○2中只有一个名词“weather”，可知感叹词应该是“how”【how后面有a或an的选项一定是错的】 【实践练习2】 ( )①_______ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. Howa ( )②_______ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C How D. How a ( )③_______ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a ( )④_______ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )⑤_______ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

【课堂巩固】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don't know ________ book this one is. A what B. whose C. who D. which ( ) 2. At Halloween, the neighbours often ________ the children. A. play a trick on B. give a treat to C. dress up as D. make lanterns for ( ) 3. --- We eat ___ nice food when Chinese New Year comes. --- Yes, we enjoy the food ____. A. a lot of; a lot of B. a lot; a lot C. lots of; lots of D. lots of; a lot ( ) 4. My family always ________ a big dinner at weekends. A. has B. have C. are having D. will have ( ) 5. ________ a student, we shouldn't be late for school. A. For B. At C. As D. On ( ) 6. --- ________ do you go to school? --- ________ I walk to school. A. How B. When C. What D. Why ( ) 7. Eric's birthday is ________ March, but my birthday is ________ the second day of the year. A. at; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; at ( ) 8. ________ is in June. A. May Day B. Children's Day C. National Day D. Thanksgiving Day ( ) 9. He likes ________ a black hat. A. putting on B. wearing C. having D. in ( ) 10. The building looks old. We need to ________ the walls. A. paint B. draw C. make D. knock ( ) 11. When will you ________ to write the book? A enjoy B. finish C. begin D. be busy

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译林版七年级下册英语Unit 5 Grammar课时练习(含答案) (1)

译林版七年级下册英语Unit 5 Grammar课时练习(含答案) (1)

Unit 5Grammar一、根据中文提示完成单词1. I wrote a letter to him two days________(以前), but he didn’t reply to me.2. The little girl really________(想知道) why her dad left home last week.3. Peter made a model plane by________(他自己).4. My brother bought a new cell phone. It________(花费) him about 5,000 yuan.5. The fog is so heavy that we cannot see________(任何人).二、写出下列动词的过去式1. find________2. carry________3. cost________4. spend________5. bring________6. tell________7. begin________8. come________9. turn________10. reply________11. run________12. feel________ 13. make________14. leave________15. talk________16. know________ 17. buy________18. happen________19. cry________20. stop________三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. The girl________(visit) her uncle last week. She________(have) a great time there.2. I listened carefully but________(hear) nothing.3. Dinosaurs________(live) on the Earth long long ago.4. Millie________(meet) Andy and told him everything.5. They all________(go) to the park last week.6. She was sick and________(lie) in bed last night.7. Xiao Jingteng________(write) this piece of music on a rainy night of 2012.8. Yesterday my family and I________(plan) our summer holiday.9. He turned around and________(find) a little cat in the bushes.10. He________(take) his book and went out with Andy.四、单项选择( ) 1. -Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?-For a couple of days. I________it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought( ) 2. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei________Mate X, a foldable 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced ( ) 3. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he________a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. getsD. getting( ) 4. We________when we travelled to Nanjing.A. took a plenty of photosB. take plenty of photosC. take a plenty of photosD. took plenty of photos( ) 5. Nancy often helps her sister________homework when she is free.A. didB. doesC. doD. doing五、按要求改写句子，每空一词1. He did his homework before he had supper.(改为否定句)He________ ________his homework before he had supper.2. There isn’t anybody in the room.(改为同义句)There________ ________in the room.3. I went to Beijing Park on Sunday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)________ ________you________to Beijing Park?4. Millie often writes e-mails to her parents.(用yesterday evening改写句子) Millie________e-mails to her parents________ ________.5. If there is no sunshine, there is no plant life.(改为同义句)There is________plant life________sunshine.六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. 你们在回家的路上还看到了什么？________ ________ ________you________on your way home?2. 那个小女孩只有50厘米高。

七年级下册英语unit_5_grammar_公开课

七年级下册英语unit_5_grammar_公开课

3. I like _____ because they’re interesting.
4. I don’t like _____ because they’re lazy.
1. I like _______ because they’re cute. pandas elephants 2. I like ________ because they’re smart. 3. I like ________ because they’re giraffes interesting. cats 4. I don’t like ____ because they’re lazy.
1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus. 2. Write five sentences about your favorite animals.
be from=come from 都表示“来自” “他来自南非。”还可以表达成“He comes from South Africa.
1. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 2. 因为它们ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้有趣的。 3. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉？ 4. 因为它们很可爱。 5. 为什么你不喜欢老虎？ 6. 因为它们真得很吓人。 7.狮子来自哪里？ 8. 他们来自南非。 9. 熊猫来自哪里？ 10.他们来自中国。
4. Linda likes giraffes because they’re fun. ( 对划线部分提问) Why does Linda like giraffes? ___________________________ 5. Eric doesn’t like cats because they’re lazy. (对划线部分提问) Why doesn’t Eric like cats? ___________________________
Unit 5 Grammar语法 一般现在时态中have,has的用法

Unit 5 Grammar语法 一般现在时态中have,has的用法

班级姓名学号分数Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?一般现在时态中have/has的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）have作实义动词，意为＂有；拥有；占有＂，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。

它的一般现在时的各种句式如下：1. 肯定句：主语＋have/has…have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。

I have a red telephone. 我有一部红色的电话。

He has a brother. 他有一个哥哥。

2. 否定句：主语＋don’t/doesn’t＋have...We don’t have the key. 我们没有钥匙。

She doesn’t have a tennis ball. 她没有网球。

3. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋have...?肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋do/does.否定回答：No, 主语＋don’t/doesn’t.在一般疑问句结构中，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是非第三人称单数时，助动词用do。

—Does Eric have an uncle? 埃里克有叔叔吗？—Yes, he does. 是的，他有。

►—Do they have a computer? 他们有电脑吗？—No, they don’t. 不，他们没有。

一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分)1．Bob________ a new computer. He ________ it very much.A．have; like B．has; likes C．has; like D．have; likes2．—________ Bob ________ a tennis ball?—Yes, he does.A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Do; have D．Do; has3．I ________ a ping-pong ball and Bob ________ two ping-pong bats.A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has D．has; have 4．I________ have a ping-pong bat, but my brother ________ one.A．don't; have B．don't; has C．am not; have D．doesn't; has 5．—Does Tom ________ any brothers?—Yes, he ________.A．has; have B．have; has C．have; does D．has; does 6．________ Bill ________ a ping-pong ball?A．Do, have B．Do, has C．Does, have D．Does, has 7．Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ two daughters.A．has B．have C．doesn't have D．don't has 8．Mary ___________ a sweater but I__________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．has; don’t9．________you________ a ruler?A．Do, has B．Do, have C．Does, have D．Does, has 10．—Does Bill ________ tennis bats?—Yes, he ________ two.A．have；have B．has；hasC．have；has D．has；have11．—What _______ Helen's sister _______for breakfast?—Bread and milk.A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has12．— ____ he ____ any baseballs? — Yes, he has one.A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Do; have D．Do; has 13．What time ______ Mr. and Mrs. Smith ______ breakfast?A．does；has B．does；have C．do；has D．do；have·14．—Do all the women ________ magazines?—Yes. Everyone ________ a magazine.A．has; has B．have; have C．has; have D．have; has 15．—____ Jenny ________ a baseball?—No, but she has a baseball bat .A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Do; has D．Does; hasA．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have17．Ann's sister ____________ an English-Chinese dictionary.A．don't has B．don't have C．doesn't have D．doesn't has 18．Tim______ a soccer ball, but Jim doesn’t ______ one.A．has; have B．has; has C．have; has D．have; have 19．—___ your brother _____ a volleyball?—No, he doesn’t.A．Does, have B．Do, have C．Does, has20．Tom ________ three baseballs, but he doesn't ________ a baseball bat.A．has; have B．have; have C．has; has21．I _____ a blue cap, and Peter _____ a white one.A．have, have B．have, has C．has, has D．has, have 22．—Does Tom ____a volleyball?—Yes, he _____two.A．has, have B．have ,has C．have, have D．has, hasA．have B．has C．don’t have D．doesn’t have 24．______ your uncle usually ______ lunch at the factory?A．Are, have B．Is, has C．Do, have D．Does, have 25．Tom and Jim ________a clock in their room, but I ________ one.A．have; have B．has; have C．have; don't have D．has; don't have 26．一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls?一Yes, he _______ three.A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has 27．What _____ the girl ______ in her box?A．does; have B．do; has C．do; have D．does; hasA．hasn't B．don't have C．doesn't have D．doesn't hasA．Is; have B．Do; have C．Does; have D．Does; hasA．Does; has B．Do; have C．Does; have D．Do; has 31．—________your cousin _______ a tennis racket?—I don't know.A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Do; has D．Does; has 32．—Do you _______ an American friend?—No, I don't. But my sister _________one.A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have D．has; hasA．has; has B．have; have C．has; have D．have; has 34．—When ______ she have English?—She ______ it on Monday.A．do; have B．does; has C．does; have 35．______ Tom and Tim ______ volleyballs?A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Does; has D．Do; hasA．have; have B．has; has C．has; have D．have; has 37．—Does Kate _______ a soccer ball?—No, she doesn’t. She __________ a baseball.A．have; has B．have; have C．has; has D．has; have 38．My father __________ a new car. He __________ it very much.A．have; like B．has; likes C．has; like D．have; likes 39．What time ________ your mother ________ her evening meal?A．does; have B．does; has C．do; have D．do; has 40．I ____ two pens and my brother _____three.A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：Bob有一台新电脑。

牛津译林版七年级英语下册：unit5grammar课件

牛津译林版七年级英语下册：unit5grammar课件

Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
1. go –went 11. say—said 2. sit-sat 12. wonder– wondered /d/ 3. hear—heard 13. stand-stood 4.turn—turned 14. listen—listened /d/ 5. ask—asked /t/ 15. search—searched /t/ 6. reply—replied 16. find—found 7. are—were 17. is-was 8. leave—left 18. miaow-miaowed 9. meet – met 19. sound—sounded /id/ 10. happen–happened 20. pick—picked /t/ 21. take-took
just now = a moment ago the other day
前天 刚才
几天以前,前几天
This morning, we went (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we got (get) to the museum,
there were (be) a lot of people there.
一般过去时的典型标志:
yesterday (morning/afternoon…) last Tuesday/week/month… this morning 今天上午 …ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…) in +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 …）
the day before yesterday
We spent(spend) three hours in the museum.