八年级下册Unit 5 Grammar focus

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A Grammar Focus—4c一、过去进行时：用法一：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常用时间状语：1.at this time yesterday/last night /last Sunday2.at that time / moment , then3.at the time of the rainstorm4.at 9:00 yesterday /last night5.all day yesterday，the whole morning6.from 8:00 to 11:00 last Sunday用法二: 过去进行时还用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。

4a. 1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.=John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.2.While John _______ the piano, Mary _____ the house.=John __________the piano when Mary_____the house.3.While John __________ his room, Mary ________the radio.=John __________ his room when Mary ____________ the radio.4.While John _______________, Mary _______the car to the car wash.=John ______________ when Mary ________ the car to the car wash.二、看图表达It was a sunny day last Sunday.There were many people in the park.A man _____________________ hiswindow. Some boys_____________near his house. Some girls______________ on the grass.They were havingfun. A tall man ____________ in asmall house.A young woman_______________. While she was buying fruit, her two friends _____________on the chair. By the river, two old men________________. While they were fishing, some young people ______________ in the river. What a good time these people were having!三、自我检测1.They_______________ (prepare) for the exams from 8:00 to 11:00 last night.2.He_______________ (not shop) at this time yesterday.3.____ you_______(make) dinner at the time of the rainstorm?4.Where ____ she_________ (exercise) from 8:00 to 11:00 last Sunday morning?5.I ____________ (watch) TV when my mother _____ (come) in.6.When it _____ ( begin) to rain, the kids____________(run) in the park.7.While he__________(take) a shower, the telephone rang.8.I____________(write) a letter to Tom while my sister was dancing in her room.9.---I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.--Sorry. I___________(help) my mom in the kitchen.四、课后作业I. 句型转换。

unit 1Will there be less pollution? No, there won’t. There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.Kids won’t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Fewer: Use fewer to talk about countable nouns. There will be fewer trees. Less: Use less to talk about uncountable nouns. There will be less pollution. Unit 2What’s wrong? My clothes are out of style.What’s the matter? I argue with my best friend.What should I do? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say he’s sorry.What should they do? They should talk about their problems.Unit 3The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 5I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do it, you’ll be late. I’ll=I willI think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry. You’ll=you willUnit 6How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.\for five hours.How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.Unit 7Would you mind cleaning your room? I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, we’ll go and play in the pa rk. Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I’ll do them in a minute.Unit 8What should I get my sister?Why don’t you get her a camera? That’s too expensive.How about some tennis balls? They are too cheap.W hat about a watch? That’s too personal.Why don’t you buy a scarf? That’s not interesting enough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an aquarium? Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium. No, I haven’t.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me too.I’ve never been to a wa ter park. Me neither.Unit 10It’s really windy today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you? Yes, I am.The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.单元1会有减少污染？不，不会。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译1500字人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1. It's important for us to practice speaking English every day.对我们来说，每天练习说英语非常重要。

2. They often help each other with their English.他们经常互相帮助学习英语。

3. She's good at making vocabulary cards and using them to study.她擅长制作词汇卡片，并用它们来学习。

4. We can improve our listening skills by watching English movies.通过看英语电影，我们可以提高听力技巧。

5. Do you know how to improve your writing?你知道如何提高写作吗？Section B1. Can you tell me how to learn English well?你可以告诉我如何学好英语吗？2. He asked me how to improve his speaking skills.他问我如何提高他的口语技巧。

3. I don't know who can help me with my homework.我不知道谁能帮我做作业。

4. Do you remember when we met each other for the first time? 你还记得我们第一次见面是什么时候吗？5. Can you show me where the library is?你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.Section A1. I think that playing computer games is a waste of time.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译Unit 1 怎么了？我胃痛。

下次你不应该吃那么多。

Ben怎么了？他伤者自己了。

他背痛。

他应该躺下休息。

你发烧吗？是的,我发烧。

不,我不发烧。

我不知道。

他牙痛吗？是的,他牙痛。

他应该去看牙医,并做一个X光检查。

她该怎么办？她应该量体温。

我应该在上面敷些药吗？是的,你应该。

不,你不应该。

Unit 2我想帮助无家可归的人。

她决定参加一个可谓阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

你可以要求医院允许你看望这些孩子并使他们高兴起来。

Mario相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。

她志愿每周在那儿工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。

我将制作一些标语并把它们张贴在学校周围。

Unit 3我可以和我的朋友们一起出去吃晚饭吗？当然,那应该可以。

看完电影后,我们能喝点东西吗？不,你们不能。

明天你有一场篮球赛。

请你带狗去遛遛好吗？好的,但我想先看一个节目。

请你把垃圾拿出去丢掉好吗？好的,当然可以。

Unit 4你看上去很疲惫,怎么了？昨晚我学习到半夜,因此我睡眠不足。

我应该怎么做？你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事。

他应该怎么做？他应该和他的朋友谈谈,以便他能说声抱歉。

或许你可以去他家。

我想我可以,但我不想让他吃惊。

Unit 5昨晚8点你在做什么？暴风雨时她在做什么？她在做家庭作业。

当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？当暴风雨来临时,他在图书馆里阅读。

当开始下大雨的时候Ben在做什么？当开始下雨时,Ben在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

当Linda在睡觉时Jenny在做什么？当Linda在睡觉时Jenny在帮助Mary做作业。

Unit 6故事是怎样开始的？从前,有一位老人……接下来发生了什么?这个人一说完,愚公就说,他死后他的家人将继续移山.为什么愚公试图移山?因为它们如此之大,以至于走到另一边要花很长时间.美猴王是谁?他是《西游记》里的主人公.美猴王不能做什么?他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴.Unit 7世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗玛峰。

八年级下册Grammer Focus译文+翻译Unit51What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.1昨晚八点你在做什么我正在洗澡。

2What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.2在暴雨的时候她在做什么她正在做她的作业。

3What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来的时候,他在干嘛他在图书馆读书的时候,暴风雨来了。

4What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily4本是做什么当它开始下大雨吗When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当它开始下雨了,本是帮助他的妈妈做晚餐。

5 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.5是珍妮做什么当琳达正在睡觉吗当琳达正在睡觉的时候,珍妮帮助玛丽与她的家庭作业。

1Haw does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man…1故事开始唧唧从前,有一个很老的男人…2What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.接下来发生的事情一旦男人讲完,愚公说,他的家人可能会继续在他死后山上。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus 翻译Grammar-Focus 翻译Unit 1怎么了？我胃痛。

下次你不该当吃那么多。

Ben 怎么了？他伤者自己了。

他背痛。

他应当躺下歇息。

你发热吗？是的 ,我发热。

不 ,我不发热。

我不知道。

他牙痛吗？是的 ,他牙痛。

他应当去看牙医,并做一个X 光检查。

她该怎么办？她应当量体温。

我应当在上边敷些药吗？是的 ,你应当。

不 ,你不该当。

Unit 2我想帮助无家可归的人。

她决定参加一个堪称阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

你能够要求医院同意你探望这些孩子并使他们高盛行来。

Mario 相信这能帮助他找到未来朝思暮想的工作。

她志愿每周在那边工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。

我将制作一些口号并把它们张贴在学校四周。

Unit 3我能够和我的朋友们一同出去吃晚餐吗？自然 ,那应当能够。

看完电影后 ,我们能喝点东西吗？不 ,你们不可以。

明日你有一场篮球赛。

请你带狗去遛遛好吗？好的 ,但我想先看一个节目。

请你把垃圾取出去扔掉好吗？好的 ,自然能够。

Unit 4你看上去很疲倦,怎么了？昨晚我学习到子夜,所以我睡眠不足。

我应当怎么做？你为何不忘掉它呢？只管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事。

他应当怎么做？他应当和他的朋友说说,以便他能说声对不起。

也许你能够去他家。

我想我能够 ,但我不想让他惊讶。

Unit 5昨晚 8 点你在做什么？狂风雨时她在做什么？她在做家庭作业。

当狂风雨到暂时他在做什么？当狂风雨到暂时,他在图书室里阅读。

当开始下大雨的时候Ben 在做什么？当开始下雨时,Ben 在帮他妈妈做晚餐。

当 Linda 在睡觉时 Jenny 在做什么？当 Linda 在睡觉时 Jenny 在帮助 Mary 造作业。

Unit 6故事是如何开始的？以前 ,有一位老人接下来发生了什么?这个人一说完,愚公就说 ,他死后他的家人将持续移山. 为何愚公试图移山?由于它们这样之大,以致于走到另一边要花很长时间. 美猴王是谁 ?他是《西游记》里的主人公.美猴王不可以做什么?他不可以把自己变为人,除非他能隐蔽他的尾巴.Unit 7世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗玛峰。

unit 1Will there be less pollution? No, there won’t. There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.Kids won’t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Fewer: Use fewer to talk about countable nouns. There will be fewer trees. Less: Use less to talk about uncountable nouns. There will be less pollution. Unit 2What’s wrong? My clothes are out of style.What’s the matter? I argue with my best friend.What should I do? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say he’s sorry.What should they do? They should talk about their problems.Unit 3The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 5I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do it, you’ll be late. I’ll=I willI think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry. You’ll=you willUnit 6How long have you been skat ing? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.\for five hours.How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.Unit 7Would you mind cleaning your room? I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I’ll do them in a minute.Unit 8What should I get my sister?Why don’t you get her a camera? That’s too expensive.How about some tennis balls? They are too cheap.What about a watch? That’s too personal.Why don’t you buy a scarf? That’s not interesting enough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an aquarium? Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium. No, I haven’t.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me too.I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.Unit 10It’s really windy today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you? Yes, I am.The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.单元1会有减少污染？不，不会。

八年级下册英语g r a m m a r-f o c u s原句+翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1unit 1Will there be less pollutionNo, there won’t. There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer treesYes, there will.Kids won’t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Fewer: Use fewer to talk about countable nouns. There will be fewer trees. Less: Use less to talk about uncountable nouns. There will be less pollution. Unit 2What’s wrongMy clothes are out of style.What’s the matterI argue with my best friend.What should I doYou could write him a letter.What should he doMaybe he should say he’s sorry.What should they doThey should talk about their problems.Unit 3The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 5I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do it, you’ll be late. I’ll=I willI think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry. You’ll=you willUnit 6How long have you been skatingI’ve been skating since nine o’clock.\for five hours.How long did you skateI skated for two hours.Unit 7Would you mind cleaning your roomI’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.Would you mind not playing baseball hereSorry, we’ll go and play in the park.Would you mind moving your carNo, not at all.Could you please wash the dishesOk, I’ll do them in a minute.Unit 8What should I get my sister?Why don’t you get her a cameraThat’s too expensive.How about some tennis ballsThey are too cheap.What about a watchThat’s too personal.Why don’t you buy a scarfThat’s not interesting enough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an aquariumYes, I’ve been to an aquarium. No, I haven’t.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me too. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. Unit 10It’s really windy today, isn’t itYes, it is.You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t youYes, I am.The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t itYes, it does.单元1会有减少污染？不，不会。

Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)Step 1 RevisionLook at the pictures and make up the sentences.Step 2 Grammar Focus根据汉语意思完成句子。

昨晚八点你在做什么？What ________________ at eight last night?我在冲澡。

I ___________________.暴风雨来的时候她在做什么？What _____________ at the time of the rainstorm?她在做家庭作业。

She _______________________.暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？What was he doing ______ the rainstorm came?暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。

He was reading in the library ______________________.开始下大雨的时候本在做什么？What was Ben doing _____ it began to rain heavily?开始下雨的时候本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

When it began to rain, Ben ___________ his mom make dinner.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？What was Jenny doing _____ Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。

_______________________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Step 3 过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。

2. 结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing3. 句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑问式和简略回答:Was I working?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you working?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they were.No, you/we/they were not.注：1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。

unit1What's the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldn't eat so much next time.What's the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't knowDoes he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should./No, you shouldn'tunit2I'd like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading programYou could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I'm making some signs to put up around the school.unit3Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK. but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sureunit4You look tired. What’s the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.What should I do?Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong it's not a big deal.What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry·Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.unit5What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.unit6Haw does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old man…What happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.Who is the Monkey King?He is the main character in Journey to the West.Why can't the Monkey King turn himself into a person? He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.unit7What's the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma.How high is Qomolangma?It's 8,844.43 meters higher than any other mountain. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, i did. It's much older than the USunit8Have you read Little Warren yet?Yes, I have./No,i haven't.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantasticHave you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.unit9Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes,I've been to a science museum./No, I've never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven'tI've been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum.I've never been to a water park.Me neither.unit10How long have you had that bike over there?I've had it for three yearsHow long has his son owned the train and railway set? He's owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little,But I haven' played for a while now.。