2021年河北涞水波峰中学、高碑店三中高三12月联考英语卷

波峰中学2016--2017学年度高三年级模拟考试文科综合试卷（一）说明：1．本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共300分，考试时间150分钟。

2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上。

3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

图A为某河段平面图，图B为图A中河流某处的河道横剖面，图C示意图A中M湖水量流入流出的月份分配。

读图完成1～2题。

1. 图A中甲、乙、丙、丁四处的河道横剖面，最符合图B的是A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁2. M湖平均水位最低的月份是A．1月 B．4月 C．6月 D．10月下图为某地区部分港口分布示意图。

读图完成3～4题。

3．导致a港口解冻日期比其他港口晚的主要因素是A. 地形 B．经度C. 纬度 D．洋流4． b、c、d三港口封冻期由长到短排序正确的是A. c>d>b B．d>c>b C．c>b>d D．b>c>d贝加尔湖湖面每年1～5月封冻，冰厚可达90 cm，下图为贝加尔湖地区等高线图。

据材料回答5～6题。

5．贝加尔湖A．结冰主要原因是海拔高 B. 湖面中心结冰早于边缘C. 位于山谷导致冰层较厚D. 北部的封冻期长于南部6．贝加尔湖对湖区环境的影响是A. 结冰时使气温降低B. 融冰时使气温升高C.减小了气温年较差D. 冰层增加空气湿度降水在生态系统中被分为蓝水和绿水，蓝水是形成径流的部分（包括地表径流和地下径流）；绿水是被蒸发（腾）的部分，其中被植物蒸腾的部分称为生产性绿水，被蒸发的部分被称为非生产性绿水。

据此完成7～8题。

7．下列河流中，绿水比例最大的是A. 塔里木河流域B. 长江流域C. 黑龙江流域D. 雅鲁藏布江流域8．在干旱和半干旱地区，下列措施中，使绿水中生产性绿水比重提高最多的是A. 水田改旱田B. 植树造林C. 修建梯田D. 覆膜种植农作物某海洋考察船的航行日志记录：北京时间8时太阳从正东方海面升起；桅杆的影子在正南方时，太阳高度为60°；日落时北京时间为19时45分。

2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第21~23题6分2019~2020学年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高一上学期期末（A篇）第21~23题6分Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy. there is something here for everyone in this article.St. Patrick's DayDublin, Ireland&New York, the USA. March 17thIt has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.South by Southwest Festival（SXSW）Austin, the USA, MarchFounded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and film. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?King's DayAmsterdam, Netherlands, April 27thKing's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.Just for LaughsMontreal, Canada. JulyFor comedy lovers there is no other festival better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day streetperformers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.(1) Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and film?A. St. Patrick's Day.B. South by Southwest Festival.C. King's Day.D. Just for Laughs.(2) What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?A. They are both religious festivals.B. They are celebrated in the same month.C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.D. They both feature a color.(3) What can we learn about Just for Laughs?A. It lasts for a month.B. It provides free foods for all.C. It's the best comedy feast.D. It is concerned with the royal family.2、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模（B篇）第24~27题8分His parents may have named him Edson Arantes do Nascimento, but to the rest of the world, he is known as Pelé. Without doubt, Pele is the greatest soccer player ever.Born in a small village in Brazil, Pelé grew up playing soccer like most other children of his age. Too poor to afford a soccer ball, Pele and his playmates often made one by tying together a bunch of rags. Their playing field was usually a sidewalk. Old tin cans marked where the goalposts should be. Pelé and the other boys from his neighborhood often dreamed of one clay becoming professional soccer players. At the age of eleven, Pelé was discovered by Waldemar de Brito, a former professional player. Waldemar de Brito was then the coach of the Bauru Soccer Club and he signed Pele to play for the junior Bauru team.In 1956, when Pele was fifteen, Waldemar de Brito took him to the city of Santos, Brazil, to try out for the Santos professional team. Pele immediately distinguished himself as one of the best players.In 1957, Pelé was selected to play on Brazil's national team. He scored the only goal for Brazil in the first game and another goal in the second game. Then in 1958, Pelé helped Brazil win ils first World Cup.Between 1958 and 1970, Pele played in four World Cups. He is the only person who won three World Cups. Pelé played his last game with the Brazilian national team in 1971, but he continued to play for the Sanlos team for three more years before calling it quits.Throughout his career, Pelé had an amazing ability to touch people. Once a war was suspended for two days because the Santos team had been invited to play there and people on both sides were so eager to see Pelé play.Pelé's name represents excellence in soccer. His 20-year career has yielded some of the most memorable moments in soccer histoiy. People today still refer to him as the great Pelé, the King of Soccer.(1) What was Pelé's soccer playing environment like when he was young?A. Well-developed.B. Tough.C. Relaxing.D. Standard.(2) What's the focus of Paragraphs 3 to 5?A. Pelé's influence.B. Pelé's achievements.C. Pelé's personal development.D. Pelé's international records.(3) Why was the war in Nigeria suspended for two days?A. Nigerians were fed up with wars.B. Pelé refused to play soccer unless the war was stopped.C. Nigerians didn't want to injure Pelé.D. People wanted to see Pelé's game.(4) What do we know about Pelé?A. Growing up in a soccer family influences him a lot.B. He is a selfless and generous player.C. He has a talent for soccer and practices a lot.D. He received professional training at age 15.3、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模（C篇）第28~31题8分Many of us notice that we act differently when we've hungry. You might get more easily annoyed or find it more challenging to focus. A new study has found a surprising way that hunger influences us: It makes us less morally disapproving.The study, led by Carmelo Vicario, explored how motivational states affect morality. Specifically, they were interested in how hunger might influence moral judgments. Earlier research has found, for example, that watching films of ethical violations caused participants to eat less after viewing the videos. Watching actions they disapproved of reduced their appetite.The paper, called "The Effect of Hunger and Satiety（饱足） in the Judgment of Ethical Violations" questions whether the reverse is also true. Could a reduced appetite make people more disapproving of moral violations? They invited 53 participants to their study and divided them into two groups. Researchers found something interesting: Hungry participants were more forgiving. Another case from the study:"A disease is killing millions of people across the world. Dr. Jones has developed two substances in his home laboratory. He knows that one of them is a vaccine（疫苗） and the other contains a deadly poison, but he is not sure which one. Dr. Jones has two patients with him under his care, and the only way to identify the vaccine is to inject each one with a different substance. If Dr. Jones injects the substances, one of his patients will die but he will save millions of lives with the vaccine. If he does not, the epidemic will continue spreading, and people will die."Participants were more forgiving of Dr. Jones and the other characters they read about if their appetite was greater. People who had recently eaten were more disapproving. As the researchers put it, research suggests "bodily states might affect mental states". When we are in a motivational state of hunger, we become less morally disapproving. Morality, this research suggests, might be a luxury that only those who have their needs met can afford.(1) What do we know from the new study?A. Morally disapproving makes us angry.B. We tend to do wrong things when hungry.C. Hunger is responsible for wrong decisions.D. Being full enough is a good way to focus.(2) Why did Vicario's team conduct the research?A. To compare with the study done before.B. To test the effects of hunger on moral judgments.C. To analyse the way how hunger is influenced.D. To find the relationship between motivation and morality.(3) What was shown in the case in Paragraph 4?A. The dilemma exists in it.B. Two poisons are used.C. Patients were injected vaccine.D. Participants will die immorally.(4) According to the text, what should people do when they want to apologize?A. Forgive themselves first.B. Do it before breakfast.C. Make their needs met.D. Keep a good state of mind.4、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模（D篇）第32~35题8分BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）As shown above, since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared hikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow soil, and drones with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can boost efficiency and make better use of resources.With its many uses, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. Up to date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, " said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou System.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch more satellites this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. "On March 30, 2018 China sent twin satellites into space with a single carrier rocket, adding two more members for its domestic BDS, in Xichang of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, " said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association."As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流）industry, " he added. "Ships, for instance, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions."(1) What can we learn from the chart?A. Forty-five satellites have been launched until November 2017.B. BDS will add over 30 satellites to its system.C. China has a busy schedule for satellite launches in 2018.D. Third-generation satellites are incompatible with other systems.(2) Which is the daily application of BDS?A. It helps to unlock the shared hikes.B. It can improve the quality of produce.C. It has covered the whole Asia-Pacific region.D. It has been used for unmanned aircraft in farming.(3) What did Miao Qianjun think of the future of BDS?A. Promising.B. Aggressive.C. Profitable.D. Ambiguous.(4) Which column of China Daily is the text probably from?A. Economics Report.B. Agriculture Report.C. Arts & Culture.D. Science & Tech.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第36~40题10分2019年北京海淀区高三一模第46~50题10分Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you'reinvolved.1Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.2Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth.3So after a game, it's a better idea to ask "Did you enjoy the game? " rather than "Did you win? "Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.4Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.5 There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. It's not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第41~60题30分Life passes by quickly, like the flash of a jumping dolphin. I learned to appreciate the wonders of nature life whenever I can. And I keep these visions in my mind for when I need them.—SylvieDeep in Sylvie's memory, the forest leading to her grandmothers farm by a narrow path, was a（n）1place, where she experienced a dangeroustrip2where the white heron（白鹭） had hidden its nest.When it was almost time for the sun to rise, Sylvie3left her grandmother's house and hurried through the forest. She finally4 a huge pine tree, so tall it could be seen for many miles around. Then her plan was to climb to the top of the pine tree so that she could see the whole5from there. She was sure she would be able to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.Sylvie's6feet and tiny fingers grabbed the tree's roughtrunk.7dry branches scratched at her like a cat's claws. The pine tree's sticky sap made her8feel stiff and clumsy as she climbed higher and higher.The pine tree seemed to grow9, the higher that Sylvie climbed. The sky began to10in the east. Sylvie's face was like a pale star when, at last, she reached the tree's highest branch. The11sun's rays hit the green forest. Two hawks flew together in12circles far below Sylvie. Sylvie felt as if she could go flying among the13too. To the west she could see other farms and forests.14Sylvie's dark gray eyes caught a15of white that grew larger and larger. A bird with broad white16and a long slender neck flew past Sylvie and17on a pine branch below her. The white heron18its feathers and called to its19, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree. Then it20its wings, flew away and lost in the blue sky.A. comfortableB. enjoyableC. fashionableD. liableA. to trackB. to seekC. to exploreD. to catchA. quietlyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. noisilyA. arrivedB. gotC. climbedD. reachedA. forestB. farmC. mountainD. treeA. strongB. thickC. bareD. wideA. SereB. FlickeringC. StarkD. SharpA. shouldersB. fingersC. wristsD. throatA. strongerB. thickerC. longerD. tallerA. brightenB. broadenC. broadcastD. shineA. greenB. globalC. gloriousD. goldenA. quick-movingB. swift-flyingC. slow-movingD. slow-walkingA. skiesB. cloudsC. oceansD. plainsA. SuddenlyB. FranklyC. HardlyD. DifferentlyA. shineB. flameC. fireD. flashA. wingsB. feathersC. tailsD. feetA. fellB. aboardC. stoodD. landedA. washedB. smoothedC. cleanedD. repairedA. nameB. fameC. collegeD. mateA. liftedB. aroseC. putD. rose四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第61~70题15分The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. The national holiday began more than 100 years ago1（honor）low-paid factory workers.Labor Day also2（informal）marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn3（cool）. Many Americans celebrate the holiday4an outdoor family barbecue.But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889,workers5（demonstrate）on the sheets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was horn. Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.The first American Labor Day celebration6（hold）on September 5, 1882, in New York City. About 10, 000 workers marched through the streets to showthe7（strong）of labor organizations.For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches, and many labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflict and hopes for8better life. Here are "We Shall Not Be Moved." "Which Side Are You On? " "Bread and Roses."Even though Labor Day demonstrations are not9common in the U. S., the song reminds us to celebrate the effort and love that many people giveto10（they）work.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三二模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下文章。

2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分2018~2019学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三上学期期中（A篇）第21~23题6分Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant（丰富的）rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can't be underestimated（低估）.Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon（象征物）of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIt's easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1, 500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3, 000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1, 500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching（褪色）caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.(1) What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Diving.D. Snowboarding.(2) Where may a historian choose to go?A. St. Lucia.B. Banff. Alberta.C. Machu Picchu.D. Great Barrier Reef(3) What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It's on the western coast of Australia.B. It's famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.2、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分A young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: "Where are the toilets please? " This is a familiar scene in Tokyo's so-called "silent cafes", where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation（隔离）. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a "one woman wedding"—a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression—"botchi-zoku", referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: "I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I'm going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere."The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million "hikikomori"—a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士） who withdraw completely from society.(1) What is special about the "silent café" ?A. It offers service by writing not by speaking.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It provides various tea and books.(2) Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economic situation.C. The rapid development of internet.D. The rising demand for privacy.(3) What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesn't like to be a nurse.B. She doesn't like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Lonely JapaneseB. Silent cafesC. One woman weddingD. Social recluses in Japan3、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分Transplant American kids to the land of their ancestors and things can get tough. They don't speak the language and they don't like the food. Apparently, American-born pandas have similar feelings about theirhomeland. Panda twins born and raised in Atlanta are struggling to adjust to their new surroundings in China, a Chinese newspaper says.Mei Lun and Mei Huan, 3-year-old siblings, are having a hard time understanding commands from trainers and prefer American biscuits to their new food options, said People's Daily. The pandas left Zoo Atlanta for the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding on November 3, 2016.People's Daily published an interview with a breeder at the panda's new home. He said his biggest concern is the twin's love for the American biscuits they grew up with. The pandas' trainers have been mixing up the biscuits with other food as way to get the twins to try new things. The pandas and trainers are also experiencing a bit of a language barrier, People's Daily said. While Mei Lun and Mei Huan respond when their names are called, other commands given in Sichuanese fall on deaf ears.Davis, Zoo Atlanta director of communications, told CNN these transitional（过渡期的） issues are normal and trainers are confident Mei Lun and Mei Huan will continue to adjust to their new surroundings. Davis said Zoo Atlanta sent a 375-pound supply of bamboo and 25 pounds of the panda's favorite biscuits along with TAL#NBSP them to help ease the transition. Davis also stressed that pandas use other means of communication with their trainers."Language is not the only means their care staff have of communicating with them . There are also a number of hand signals, learned through positive reinforcement（强化） training while here in the US, which are universal to both their US and their Chinese care teams and don't rely on language, " Davis said.(1) What is the breeder in the panda breeding base worried about most?A. The panda twins haven't enough food to eat in China.B. He can't communicate with the two pandas in English.C. The two pandas dislike Chinese food they are fed with.D. American-born pandas are suffering serious health issues.(2) The two pandas' transitional issues lie in the fact that.A. They are struggling to adapt to new surroundings.B. They can't communicate with their new breeders.C. They have no access to favorite American food.D. They turn a deaf ear to their trainers' commands(3) What does the word "them" in paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. The trainers.B. The pandas.C. The staffD. The issues.(4) Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Two Pandas from Atlanta Zoo Returned HomeB. American Pandas Have Culture Shock in ChinaC. Breeding Pandas Need to Understand Foreign LanguageD. Panda Twins Are Having Recovery Training in Chengdu4、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分Watching the Northern Lights（北极光） shining on the sky's natural canvas may be on your list already, but be prepared to up the money.A developer is creating a floating, snowflaked-shaped（雪花形状的） glass hotel from which guests can stare in fear at the Northern Lights from their beds. The project is called Krystall. Eighty –six luxury rooms will be covered within a glass structure alongside conference rooms and a spa, all of which is only accessible by boat.The stationery hotel will be built near in northern Norway reportedly between bays. It will be constructed, in pieces, in dry docks（码头）, before being fit together on location.Explaining the physics and design of the hotel, Koen Olthuis, Dutch architect and founder of Waterstudio, a specialist in floating structures, said: "The floating base is very big and because of that also very stable. You will not notice any movement. Different to any vessel this hotel is a floating building and will not move. The shape provides most of the stability but cables（缆绳） are used to take away any speed.""Same look and feel as a land based hotel but then on the most beautiful spot on the water. The hotel is not connected to land so all the things will be provided by boats."According to Mr Olthuis, who wouldn't tell the actual cost of the project, the budget is 15 percent more than it would have been if it were built on land. He said that an important thing to the hotel's construction was for its creation to be "scarless" on the perfect environment surrounding it."We call it a scarless development. If you take it away after a hundred years or so it will not leave any physical footprint. That is the only way to bring developments to such a valuable and beautiful marine environment in Norway."It is hoped that the hotel will be "self-supporting and sustainable" using top of the range technology, helping to support the "growing eco-tourism market.""Dutch Docklands has learned to live with the water instead of fighting it, " the firm states. "Floating houses are common in the Netherlands but we took that technology abroad and scale it up in size."(1) According to the text, Krystall is stable because.A. it is linked to the land with cables.B. it is fixed together on location.C. it is built in the form of snow flakes.D. it has the same look as any vessel.(2) While building Krystall, waterstudio concerns most about.A. how to keep it existing for a hundred years.B. how to cause no damage to each piece.C. how to build it with a lot less money.D. how to make it environmentally friendly.(3) What Mr Olthuis said in the last paragraph implies that.A. The Dutch developed a sense of adapting to nature.B. eco-tourism is a growing market in the Netherlands.C. it needs technology to build floating houses.D. it is common to see house floating on water.(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Build a floating house to live in.B. View the Northern Lights in a floating hotel.C. Live with water in a glass hotel in Norway.D. Use the Northern Lights in a glass hotel.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模第36~40题10分"No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him.1So we all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous.2It was later put into 28 languages.Here is the list of advice from his book:★ Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody.3★ Go out of your way to be nice.4Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.★ Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.★5Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.A. Be open-minded.B. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.C. Without other people, life became empty and sad.D. Find some time to do some things for other people.E. It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.F. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can.G. This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模第41~60题30分Last Friday when Jose Rodriguez, a 5-year-old white boy, asked his mother Lydia Rodriguez if he could get his blonde hair cut like his black friend Reddy's, and of course his mother agreed. For avery1reason the two pre-school friends decidedto2their teacher with matching haircuts.Jose3that if he and Reddy had the same haircut, no one would be able to4them. Reddy apparently thought this trickwas5as well."It is just two6boys. Obviously, they see they are different colors, they just don't care. It is not7, Rodriguez said. She sees Jose's inability to seea8between himself and his friend as a parenting win. "I just taught himto9everyone the same, " she said.The teacher played along and10she was talking to Jose when Reddy arrived before Jose, he told the teacher and his11he was Jose.On Monday, Rodriguez12the story on the Facebook. 78, 000people13it and the story has gone viral（疯传）. On the post she wrote: "If this isn't proof that14and prejudice is something thatis15, I don't know what is. Their16is the only difference Jose sees in the two of them. Though Jose loves17himself on TV and the Internet, he remains unsure why his haircut became such a big18."He still has no idea why people19so much", Rodriguez said. "He wanted to20Reddy and now he thinks they look the same."A. wrongB. obviousC. sweetD. funnyA. trickB. entertainC. surpriseD. frightenA. fearedB. decidedC. promisedD. admittedA. teaseB. substituteC. persuadeD. distinguishA. simpleB. amusingC. perfectD. stupidA. innocentB. naughtyC. happyD. cleverA. ridiculousB. importantC. reasonableD. convincingA. friendshipB. cooperationC. respectD. differenceA. praiseB. blameC. loveD. attendA. confirmedB. pretendedC. remindedD. explainedA. classmatesB. parentsC. relativesD. guestsA. downloadedB. commentedC. readD. sharedA. contributed toB. submitted toC. reacted to.D. turned toA. hateB. identityC. justiceD. happinessA. forbiddenB. taughtC. permittedD. expectedA. colorsB. charactersC. hairD. statusA. watchingB. introducingC. reflectingD. amusingA. rewardB. giftC. debateD. dealA. careB. envyC. talkD. admireA. believe inB. look likeC. appreciateD. inspire四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模第61~70题15分2018~2019学年安徽六安金安区毛坦厂中学高二上学期期中第41~50题15分2018~2019学年江西赣州高二上学期期中第61~70题15分People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in theirlives,1why does the music with double or even triple（三倍） sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, ratherthan2（simple） depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's lives, thus3（lift） their moods.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia saysthere4（existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this—one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神经学）.5terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel6（good） about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing evenworse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having7even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the verymusic8shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions9（share）, they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the10（conclude） again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年河北保定涞水县涞水县波峰中学高三一模第71~80题10分2018~2019学年3月吉林长春汽车产业开发区长春汽车经济技术开发区第六中学高二下学期月考第81~90题10分(每题1分)2018~2019学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三上学期期中第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

河北省涞水波峰中学、高碑店三中2017届高三数学12月联考试题 文学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一．选择题（60分）1. “a＞|b|”是“a 2＞b 2”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件2.设(1+2i )(a +i )的实部与虚部相等，其中a 为实数，则a= （A ）−3（B ）−2（C ）2（D ）33.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果为（ ） A ．21 B ．53 C ．65 D ．764.函数的图象大致是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．5.已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积等于（ ）A．1603B．160 C．64322D．606.函数f（x）=e x+x﹣4的零点所在的区间为（）A．（﹣1，0）B．（0，1）C．（1，2）D．（2，3）7.若f（x）是R上周期为5的奇函数，且满足f（1）=1，f（2）=2，则f（23）+f（﹣14）=（）A．﹣1 B．1 C．﹣2 D．28.等比数列{a n}中，a4=2，a5=5，则数列{lga n}的前8项和等于（）A．6 B．5 C．4 D．39.已知ω＞0，0＜φ＜π，直线x=和x=是函数f（x）=sin（ωx+φ）图象的两条相邻的对称轴，则φ=（）A． B． C． D．10.方程（k﹣6）x2+ky2=k（k﹣6）表示双曲线，且离心率为，则实数k的值为（）A．4 B．﹣6或2 C．﹣6 D．211.在平面直角坐标系中，A（，1），B点是以原点O为圆心的单位圆上的动点，则|+|的最大值是（）A．4 B．3 C．2 D．112.若双曲线=1（a＞0，b＞0）的渐近线与圆（x﹣2）2+y2=2相交，则此双曲线的离心率的取值范围是（）A．（2，+∞）B．（1，2）C．（1，）D．（，+∞）二．填空题（20分）13.已知集合A={3，a 2}，B={0，b ，1﹣a}，且A∩B={1}，则A∪B= ． 14.已知向量=（6，2），向量=（y ，3），且∥，则y 等于 ．15.已知等差数列{a n }中，a 3+a 7=16，S 10=85，则等差数列{a n }公差为 ．16.函数y=log a （x+3）﹣1（a ≠1，a ＞0）的图象恒过定点A ，若点A 在直线mx+ny+1=0上，其中m ＞0，n ＞0，则+的最小值为 ． 三．解答题17.（10分）已知等比数列{a n }，a 2=3，a 5=81． （Ⅰ）求a 7和公比q ；（Ⅱ）设b n =a n +log 3a n ，求数列{b n }的前n 项的和．18.已知f （x ）=．（1）求f （x ）的最小正周期；（2）在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，f （A ）=2，a=，B=，求b 的值．19.如图，在四棱柱1111D C B A ABCD -中，⊥⊥11,BB D B AC 底面ABCD ，E 为线段AD 上的任意一点（不包括D A ,两点），平面1CEC 与平面D BB 1交于FG . （1）证明：BD AC ⊥； （2）证明：//FG 平面B B AA 11.20.调查某初中1000名学生的肥胖情况，得下表：偏瘦 正常 肥胖 女生（人） 100 173 y 男生（人）x177z已知从这批学生中随机抽取1名学生，抽到偏瘦男生的概率为0.15． （Ⅰ）求x 的值；（Ⅱ）若用分层抽样的方法，从这批学生中随机抽取50名，问应在肥胖学生中抽多少名？ （Ⅲ）已知y ≥193，z ≥193，肥胖学生中男生不少于女生的概率．21.已知椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a b y a x C 的离心率为21，且椭圆C 与圆M ：4)3(22=-+y x 的公共弦长为4.（1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）已知O 为坐标原点，过椭圆C 的右顶点A 作直线l 与圆5822=+y x 相切并交椭圆C 于另一点B ，求OA OB ⋅u u u r u u u r的值.22.已知函数f （x ）=xlnx ，g （x ）=ax 2﹣（a+1）x+1（a ∈R ）． （Ⅰ）当a=0时，求f （x ）+g （x ）的单调区间；（Ⅱ）当x ≥1时，f （x ）≤g （x ）+lnx ，求实数a 的取值范围．波峰中学2016--2017学年度第一学期期末数学试题答题卡一、选择题13、__________________14_____________________15____________________16___________________三、解答题17、18、19、20、2122、试卷答案1.A【考点】必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断．【分析】根据绝对值大于或等于0，得“a＞|b|”成立时，两边平方即有“a 2＞b 2”成立；而当“a 2＞b 2”成立时，可能a 是小于﹣|b|的负数，不一定有“a＞|b|”成立．由此即可得到正确选项． 【解答】解：先看充分性当“a＞|b|”成立时，因为|b|≥0，所以两边平方得：“a 2＞b 2”成立，故充分性成立； 再看必要性当“a 2＞b 2”成立时，两边开方得“|a|＞|b|”，当a 是负数时有“a＜﹣|b|＜0”，此时“a＞|b|”不成立，故必要性不成立 故选A 2.A试题分析：i )a 21(2a )i a )(i 21(++-=++，由已知，得a 212a +=-，解得3a -=，选A. 3.C试题分析：由程序框图知600123S i=⨯⨯⨯⨯L ，由12345120⨯⨯⨯⨯=，123456720⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=，知输出的60057206S ==．故选C ． 考点：程序框图 4.B【考点】函数的图象．【分析】先求出函数的定义域，再利用函数值，即可判断． 【解答】解：由1﹣x 2≠0，解得x ≠±1， ∵函数，当x=2时，f （x ）＜0， 当x=﹣2时，f （x ）＞0， 当x=时，f （x ）＞0， 当x=﹣时，f （x ）＜0，故选：B．5.A考点：1、几何体的三视图；2、几何体的体积.【方法点睛】本题主要考查三视图及空间几何体的体积，属于中档题. 空间几何体体积问题的常见类型及解题策略：（1）求简单几何体的体积时若所给的几何体为柱体椎体或台体，则可直接利用公式求解；(2)求组合体的体积时若所给定的几何体是组合体，不能直接利用公式求解，则常用转换法、分割法、补形法等进行求解. (3)求以三视图为背景的几何体的体积时应先根据三视图得到几何体的直观图，然后根据条件求解.6.C【考点】函数零点的判定定理．【分析】利用函数零点的判定定理、函数的单调性即可判断出结论．【解答】解：∵f（1）=e﹣3＜0，f（2）=e2﹣2＞0，∴f（1）f（2）＜0，∴有一个零点x0∈（1，2）．又函数f（x）单调递增，因此只有一个零点．故选：C．7.A【考点】函数的周期性；函数奇偶性的性质．【分析】根据函数的奇偶性和周期性进行转化求解即可．【解答】解：∵f（x）是R上周期为5的奇函数，且满足f（1）=1，f（2）=2，∴f（23）+f（﹣14）=f（25﹣2）+f（﹣15+1）=f（﹣2）+f（1）=﹣f（2）+f（1）=﹣2+1=﹣1，故选：A8.C【考点】等比数列的前n项和．【分析】利用等比数列的性质可得a1a8=a2a7=a3a6=a4a5=10．再利用对数的运算性质即可得出．【解答】解：∵数列{a n}是等比数列，a4=2，a5=5，∴a1a8=a2a7=a3a6=a4a5=10．∴lga1+lga2+…+lga8=lg（a1a2•…•a8）=4lg10=4．故选：C．9.A【考点】由y=Asin（ωx+φ）的部分图象确定其解析式．【分析】通过函数的对称轴求出函数的周期，利用对称轴以及φ的范围，确定φ的值即可．【解答】解：因为直线x=和x=是函数f（x）=sin（ωx+φ）图象的两条相邻的对称轴，所以T==2π．所以ω=1，并且sin（+φ）与sin（+φ）分别是最大值与最小值，0＜φ＜π，所以φ=．故选A．10.D【考点】双曲线的简单性质．【分析】将方程转化成+=1，根据双曲线的性质，根据焦点在x轴和y轴，由e==，代入即可求得k的值．【解答】解：将方程转化成： +=1，若焦点在x轴上，，即0＜k＜6，∴a=，c=，由e===，解得：k=2，若焦点在y轴上，即，无解，综上可知：k=2，故选：D．11.B【考点】向量的模；平行向量与共线向量．【分析】由题意可知向量||=1的模是不变的，当与同向时|+|的最大，=．【解答】解：由题意可知向量||=1的模是不变的，∴当与同向时|+|的最大，∴===3．故选B．12.C【考点】双曲线的简单性质．【分析】先根据双曲线方程求得双曲线的渐近线，进而利用圆心到渐近线的距离小于半径求得a和b的关系，进而利用c2=a2+b2求得a和c的关系，则双曲线的离心率可求．【解答】解：∵双曲线渐近线为bx±ay=0，与圆（x﹣2）2+y2=2相交∴圆心到渐近线的距离小于半径，即∴b2＜a2，∴c2=a2+b2＜2a2，∴e=＜∵e＞1∴1＜e＜故选C．13.{0，1，2，3}【考点】并集及其运算．【分析】由A与B交集的元素为1，得到1属于A且属于B，得到a2=1，求出a的值，进而求出b 的值，确定出A与B，找出既属于A又属于B的元素，即可确定出两集合的并集．【解答】解：∵A={3，a2}，集合B={0，b，1﹣a}，且A∩B={1}，∴a2=1，解得：a=1或a=﹣1，当a=1时，1﹣a=1﹣1=0，不合题意，舍去；当a=﹣1时，1﹣a=1﹣（﹣1）=2，此时b=1，∴A={3，1}，集合B={0，1，2}，则A∪B={0，1，2，3}．故答案为：{0，1，2，3}．14.9【考点】平面向量的坐标运算．【分析】根据两向量平行的坐标表示，列出方程，求出y的值．【解答】解：∵向量=（6，2），向量=（y，3），且∥，∴2y﹣6×3=0，解得y=9．故答案为：9．15.1【考点】等差数列的通项公式．【分析】利用等差数列的通项公式及其求和公式即可得出．【解答】解：设等差数列{a n}的公差为d，∵a3+a7=16，S10=85，∴2a1+8d=16，10a1+d=85，解得：d=1．则等差数列{a n}公差为1．故答案为：1．16.8【考点】对数函数的图象与性质．【分析】根据对数函数的性质先求出A的坐标，代入直线方程可得m、n的关系，再利用1的代换结合均值不等式求解即可．【解答】解：∵x=﹣2时，y=log a1﹣1=﹣1，∴函数y=log a（x+3）﹣1（a＞0，a≠1）的图象恒过定点（﹣2，﹣1）即A（﹣2，﹣1），∵点A在直线mx+ny+1=0上，∴﹣2m﹣n+1=0，即2m+n=1，∵m＞0，n＞0，∴+=（+）（2m+n）=2+++2≥4+2•=8，当且仅当m=，n=时取等号．故答案为：817.【考点】数列的求和；等比数列的通项公式．【分析】（I）根据等比数列的性质求出公比q和a7；（II）化简b n，使用分组求和得出{b n}的前n项的和．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）∵a2=3，a5=81，∴q3==27，∴q=3，∴a7=a5q2=729．（Ⅱ）a1==1，∴a n=3n﹣1，设{b n}的前n项的和为S n，b n=a n+log3a n=3n﹣1+（n﹣1），∴S n=（1+3+32+…+3n﹣1）+（0+1+2…+n﹣1）=+=．18.【考点】三角函数中的恒等变换应用；正弦函数的图象．【分析】本题属于三角函数常规题型．（1）利用三角函数公式对f（x）进行化简成f（x）=2sin （2x+），根据最小正周期公式T==；（2）根据f（A）=2，求出A=，根据正弦定理即可求出b；【解答】解：（1）由已知化简函数解析式：f（x）==cos2x+sin2x=2sin（2x+）所以，最小正周期T==．（2）在△ABC中，由f（A）=2知：2sin （2A+）=2⇒A=+kπ，k ∈Z因为A 是三角形内角，所以A=；又∵B=，a=由正弦定理知：∴b=19.（1）证明见解析；（2）证明见解析．试题解析：（1）证明：因为⊥1BB 平面ABCD ，⊂AC 平面ABCD ，所以1BB AC ⊥.又D B AC 1⊥，所以⊥AC 平面D BB 1，而⊂BD 平面D BB 1，所以BD AC ⊥.（2）在四棱柱1111D C B A ABCD -中，11//CC BB ，⊂1BB 平面D BB 1，⊄1CC 平面D BB 1，所以//1CC 平面D BB 1，又⊂1CC 平面1CEC ，平面1CEC 与平面D BB 1交于FG ，所以FG CC //1，因为11//CC BB ，所以FG BB //1，而⊂1BB 平面B B AA 11，⊄FG 平面B B AA 11，所以//FG 平面B B AA 11.考点：线面垂直的判定与性质，线面平行的判定与性质． 【名师点睛】证明线面（面面）平行（垂直）时要注意以下几点：（1）由已知想性质，由求证想判定，即分析法与综合法相结合寻找证题思路（2）立体几何证明题的解答中，利用题设条件的性质适当添加辅助线（或面）是解题的常用方法之一．（3）明确何时应用判定定理，何时应用性质定理，用定理时应先找足条件，再由定理得结论． 20.【考点】分层抽样方法；等可能事件的概率．【分析】（I ）根据从这批学生中随机抽取1名学生，抽到偏瘦男生的概率为0.15，列出关于x 的式子，解方程即可．（II ）做出肥胖学生的人数，设出在肥胖学生中抽取的人数，根据在抽样过程中每个个体被抽到的概率相等，列出等式，解出所设的未知数．（III ）本题是一个等可能事件的概率，试验发生包含的事件是y+z=400，且y ≥193，z ≥193，列举出所有事件数，再同理做出满足条件的事件数，得到结果． 【解答】解：（Ⅰ）由题意可知，，∴x=150（人）；（Ⅱ）由题意可知，肥胖学生人数为y+z=400（人）． 设应在肥胖学生中抽取m 人，则， ∴m=20（人）即应在肥胖学生中抽20名．（Ⅲ）由题意可知本题是一个等可能事件的概率， 试验发生包含的事件是y+z=400，且y ≥193，z ≥193， 满足条件的（y ，z ）有，，…，，共有15组． 设事件A ：“肥胖学生中男生不少于女生”，即y ≤z ，满足条件的（y ，z ）有，，…，，共有8组， ∴．即肥胖学生中女生少于男生的概率为．21.（1）1121622=+y x ；（2）36831-．（2）右顶点)0,4(A ，设直线l 的方程为)4(-=x k y ，∵直线l 与圆5822=+y x 相切，581|4|2=+kk ，∴192=k ，∴31±=k .联立)4(31-±=x y 与1121622=+y x 消去y ，得036832312=--x x ，设),(00y x B ，则由韦达定理得3136840-=x ，∴3136840-==⋅x OB OA . 考点：椭圆的标准方程，直线与椭圆的位置关系，向量的数量积．【名师点睛】已知椭圆标准方程形式，要求标准方程，只要找到关于,,a b c 的两个条件，再结合222a b c =+求得,a b 即可，本题第（2）是直线与椭圆相交问题，比较基础，只要按照已知条件求解即可，一是求出右焦点坐标，设出直线方程，由直线与圆相切求出直线斜率即直线方程，把直线与椭圆方程联立可求得交点坐标（主要是一个交点为已知点(4,0)A ），再由数量积定义求得数量积．这一小题考查了椭圆的性质，直线与圆相切，直线与椭圆相交，平面向量的数量积等知识点，属于基础综合题． 22.【考点】利用导数研究函数的单调性；利用导数求闭区间上函数的最值．【分析】（Ⅰ）求出函数的导数，解关于导函数的不等式，得到函数的单调区间即可； （Ⅱ）求出函数的导数，通过讨论a 的范围求出函数的单调区间，从而确定出a 的范围即可． 【解答】解：（Ⅰ）设h （x ）=f （x ）+g （x ）=xlnx ﹣x+1， ∴h'（x ）=lnx ，由h'（x ）＜0，得x ∈（0，1），由h'（x ）＞0，得x ∈（1，+∞）， ∴h （x ）在（0，1）单调递减，在（1，+∞）单调递增；（Ⅱ）由f （x ）≤g （x ）+lnx ，得（x ﹣1）lnx ≤（ax ﹣1）（x ﹣1）， 因为x ≥1，所以：（ⅰ）当x=1时，a ∈R ．（ⅱ）当x ＞1时，可得lnx ≤ax ﹣1，令h （x ）=ax ﹣lnx ﹣1， 则只需h （x ）=ax ﹣lnx ﹣1≥0即可， 因为．且，①当a ≤0时，h′（x ）＜0，得h （x ）在（1，+∞）单调递减， 且可知h （e ）=ae ﹣2＜0这与h （x ）=ax ﹣lnx ﹣1≥0矛盾，舍去；②当a ≥1时，h′（x ）＞0，得h （x ）=ax ﹣lnx ﹣1在（1，+∞）上是增函数， 此时h （x ）=ax ﹣lnx ﹣1＞h （1）=a ﹣1≥0． ③当0＜a ＜1时，可得 h （x ）在单调递减，在单调递增，∴矛盾，综上：当a ≥1时，f （x ）≤g （x ）+lnx 恒成立．。