雅思大作文ABC完整版讲义

我的授课简要内容：第一节：介绍雅思写作,结合雅思四大评分标准，第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图第二节：结合第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解柱状图和表格第三节：结合剑桥考官范文、第六代及2010年真题介绍流程图、地图等第四节：结合雅思四大评分标准、第六代、剑桥考官的范文及2006-2010年考试真题讲解大作文的四大主要模式及结构、审题、论证方法和结尾段方法第五节：结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解教育和语言核心话题第六节：结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解科技话题和环境话题第七节：结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解国际合作与交流、媒体与广告核心话题第八节：结合雅思2006-2010年考试真题讲解政府职能及其它社会现象与问题第九节：介绍找分论点的15个原则, 词汇及句型NEW CHANNEL INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED第一节介绍和讲解线图和饼图教学目标：了解雅思写作考试的相关细节,掌握雅思四大评分标准，第六代和学写线图和饼图总体安排：课时—小时教学内容：讲解大小作文的细节，结合雅思四大评分标准和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图教学方法：讲解课件，剑桥考官范文与复印材料教学重点：结合雅思四大评分标准掌握线图和饼图的写作方法教学难点：短期掌握线图和饼图的固定句型及写作技巧，并改掉作文中重复的语法与标点错误教学亮点：小作文考试的快速突破技巧及核心固定句型Overall，/In general, /On the whole, it is evident/obvious/clear( to note)/notable (from the fihures/information provided by the graph）that…，while/ whilst/ whereas …；Provided is the line chart revealing ….;The following ten years witnessed a considerable/three-fold rise in…；There was a significant growth in the following…, hitting the highest point at…in…; (Likewise,)A substantial increase was (also) found/ seen in…/ came/ occured to… (over the same period);The number of… suffered a huge decline between…and…, then dipping to…in…; Thereafter, however,…lost the favour of…, dropping from…in…to…in…;Ne xt came …, at…, doubling/tripling…;…—the second favoured…ranked/listed/ involved/in question/in the rankings—constituted…;…enjoined the same popularity as …, equaling…;…, by contrast, is shown to fall steadily in the same period to…from…;When it com es to…, however, the reverse is true等课后作业：熟悉写作考试话题，小作文考试类型与结构，做第六代中的P70，82，83，86练习，阅读及背诵剑桥雅思考试考官的线图(C5T1)和饼图(G7T4)范文各一篇，及摘抄出描述趋势、比较和总结的句型、并各模写(G6T2, 指定)一篇一. 介绍（10mins）1. 进考场应该弄清楚的四个问题1）雅思作文开头段就要表明自己的观点吗？2）被动语态更容易拿高分吗？3）雅思作文可以采用缩写吗？4）雅思作文到底多久会重复一次？2. 评分标准任务的完成；结构的完整性和逻辑的连贯性；语言表达的准确性和流畅性；论证能力（主要是Task2）中国人作文得分很低的原因：不明白英汉两种语言的差别英语的句子是化零为整，中文是化整为零。

2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破坏性的）, devastating（破坏性的）, dire（可怕的）, disastrous（灾难的）, fatal（致命的）, tragic（悲惨的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。

雅思写作讲义雅思写作简述雅思写作评分标准1.task response 任务的完成情况2.coherence & cohesion 连贯性与衔接性3.lexical resources 词汇资源4.grammatical range & accuracy 语法的范畴与准确性写作流程及具体策略审题I.明确写作任务II.缩小话题范围构思写作检查错误雅思A类写作task 1简介饼状图pie chart柱状图bar chart曲线图line chart/graph表格题table流程图process/flow雅思写作task 2 提问方式1.同意不同意，观点比较Do you agree or disagree?To what extent do you agree or disagree?What’s your opinion?Do you think this is positive/ negative?2. 优势劣势，影响，原因等Advantages/ disadvantagesDiscussWhat are the effects/causes…?3. 问题-解决Problems+ reasons + solutions(suggestion)How to solve this problem?Can you suggest some solutions?4.综合型问题To what extent do you agree or disagree? What measures do you think can…?雅思写作常见语法错误1. 句子不完整两个基本成分，主语和谓语，两者缺一不可句子中从句的完整性介词后面一定要有宾语2. 句子成分多余主语超过一个，用连词连接句子中出现多个谓语，用连词连接或做成复合句Because和so， although和but不能同时出现在句子中3. 时态和语态情态动词后面加动词原形主动被动语态4.前后不一致动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词单数从句做主语，谓语动词单数The number of 与 a number of5.指代问题6.并列结构7.倒装8.从句使用定语从句状语从句名词性从句练习：1.In China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable televisions.2.Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.3.It is unclear recycling can help control pollution.4.This trend can persisted for several years.5.The students’ confidence will improve as long as teachers encourage them.6.To rare a child alone are challenging to any parent.雅思大作文写作范文1. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: “It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”Y ou should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Model answerThe relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic ofdiscussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently achild practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inheritedvia their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. 2. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: “As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? “Y ou should write at least 250 words. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Model answerNowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in his respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progress and purpose that rewards a worker. They are improving or developing their skills. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and the loyal to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.Sample answerA job provides the worker with the necessary means to remain satisfied in almost every aspect of life such as leisure, health, and social life. Consequently, finding a satisfying and motivating job is essential for improving an individual’s overall quality of life, and several key factors are thought to be critical for an employee to achieve job satisfaction.A reasonable salary is of course the most likely contributor to job satisfaction. In many people’s minds, an ideal job is first of all a well-paid one, which makes the employee feel that he is fairly rewarded for what he has done for the company. Another important element of job satisfaction is the nature of the job itself. Job satisfaction can never be achieved if the work is boring, or if the work is ill-suited to the employee’s education, skills and interests. Finally, job satisfaction is closely associated with being part of the decision-making process in the company as well as having opportunities for promotion.However, it is very difficult for a company to ensure that all its employees are satisfied with their job. The main reason is that different people have different definitions of job satisfaction. Some people may care salary more than opportunities for promotion. Others may never tolerate a boring task. Also, in the wild chase for quicker and higher profits, ensuring workers’ job satisfaction has become only a secondary or even non-existent goal for many employers.In conclusion, increasing workers’ job satisfaction can be a challenge for an employer, but for an individual employee, finding the right job and trying to stay positive might be the first step towards achieving job fulfillment and satisfaction.3. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.SAMPLE ANSWER (7.5)Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debateable issue. There are many arguments supporting both views, those for and those against fixed punishments.On the other hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place.This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimising the number of crimes committed.If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next. In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity.There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions.An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Competition Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime.As for the exemptions, in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger.Also, a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.练习：1. Children now watch more television than at any time in the past. Write an essay fora university lecture considering its potential risks and benefits. Include recommendations.2. A burglar was shot dead by the owner of the house being broken into. Do you think the owner’s action was justified?3. In the modern world, the school is becoming unnecessary for children to study, they can use Internet which has a widely information available for children so that children can study at home instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion? 雅思写作图表作文范文1. Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Sample answerDifferent countries’ consumer spendings are quite different. The table shows the vary consumer spending on a series of intems in the five countries, namely, the Ireland, Italy, Span, Sweden and Turkey in 2002.Food, drinks and tobacco were in the most important position on consumer spending in all of the five countries, and in a different percentage. In Ireland and turkey, they were near 30%, while in the other three countries they are under 20%.Clothing and footwear were the second important consumer spending in these countries. In Italy, they got 9%, and in Sweden, they were 5.4%. In other three countries, the figure were very similar, all were near 6.5%.The last consumer spending were leisure and education. In Turkey, they were 4.35%, and in the other four countries the figure were under 4%.In conclusion, it can be said that in 2002, food, drinks and tabacco were the most important consumer spending in the five countries, and the different countries’consumer spending were quite different.2. Y ou should spend about 20minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and makecomparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Model answerThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.3. Y ou should spend about 20minutes on this taskThe chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features , and make comparisons where relevant .Sample answer (6.5)The chart gives information about the percentage change in average house prices in five different cities located in five different countries over 12 year period between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989 .According to the chart , during the period from 1990 to 1995 the average prices of houses in three cities decreased significantly by five percent in New Y ork ( USA ) and about 7.5 percent in both Tokyo (Japan ) and London ( UK ) . While the average house prices increased slightly in two cities Madrid (Spain) and Frankfurt (Germany) by about 1.5 percent and 2 percent respectively.As far as the next period (1996 – 2002) is concerned, it is clear that the average house prices decreased only in Tokyo (Japan) by 5 percent. In contrast the average house prices increased in the rest of cities. In New Y ork it increased considerably by 5 percent, in Madrid it increased slightly by 4 percent, in Frankfurt it increased by 2 percent.London has the largest increase in the average house price over the 6 year period from 1996 to 2002 as it increased dramatically by 11 percent.All in all, there are wide differences in house prices between the five cities which illustrated in this chart. These differences may be a result of the number of population or the number of houses required in a certain city.雅思写作G类小作文范文1. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You have bought a washing machine. First you found that the machine damaged your clothes and you had it changed. Then you found that the new one seriously entangled the clothes. Write to the manager of the department store to complain about it. You should write at least 150 words.Dear Sir or Madam,A few months ago I purchased a washing machine （Sanyo XQB50-68）fromyour department store. After a few weeks I found that it had seriously da maged the clothes. I asked you to change one for me, which you did. Now I want to ask you to change this one for me again.This one does not damage my clothes any more, but I have found that it tangles the clothes seriously and when it automatically begins to spin the water out, the machine shakes so heavily that it stops by itself. In the instruction booklet you have not mentioned this defect and neither have you told the user how to solve the problem.I am quite annoyed by the fact that sometimes when I came back from work to take the clothes out to dry, they were still unwashed. When I at home. I have to tend it frequently to untwist the entangled clothes. Is that what you call your machine “fullyautomatic”？/please change anew one for me that will not entangle the clothes.Otherwise, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the Consumers' Association.Yours sincerely,Tom2. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You went shopping one day and you had received very bad service in a shop. You want to complain to the boss. Write a letter to complain about the bad service. You should write at least 150 words.Dear Sir or Madam,Much of my regret, I write this to place a complaint against one of your shop-assistants about his bad service. Yesterday morning about 10 o'clock my husband, I and a lady friend of ours came to your shop with the intention to buy some souvenirs. One of the shop-assistants, whose badge number was 29 if I remembered right, was asked to show us some of the bronze wares so that we could decide which one to buy. Under the circumstances, it was the shop-assistant's duty to do what was asked or to explain why he was unable to comply with such a request. Instead of minding his duty and acting in a polite manner, he turned a deaf ear to our request and walked away murmuring in a sarcastic manner.We wish you would look into this unsatisfactory state of affairs and take steps toprevent a recurrence of offensive conduct of this kind.Yours sincerely,Tom3. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You are organizing a trip to the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales for a group of students from Perth in Western Australia. Write to the manager of Student Hostel Services and explain when you want to visit the Snowy Mountains, how long you will stay, how many students are in your party, and what accommodation you will require.You should write at least 150 words.Dear Sir /Madam,I am writing to seek accommodation in the Snowy Mountains for a group of students from Perth.We expect to be the Snowy Mountains between June 1 and June 12. There are fourteen people in our group, five men and seven women, and a married couple. The five men will accept dormitory accommodation, and the women are happy to share rooms, but the married couple would like a double room. We hope to keep our expenses as low as possible.Please tell me about recreational services in the area. The group will bring their own boots for bushwalking, but we are hoping to hire equipment for other sports, like skiing. Some of our group will want to hire geological picks and other equipment, if possible. We also need to know about access to caves and other interesting geological features in the area.I am looking forward to receiving information about the Student Hostel Services and other facilities.Tom4. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You are studying at a university in England. Your passport was stolen two days ago. Write to your embassy in London, giving details of what happened and asking what you should do next.Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to repot the loss of my passport and to request a new one. I lost my passport two days ago at about 8:30 in the evening when I bought three dictionaries at MBC bookstore. By accident, I left my passport at the shop. When I realized what I had done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find it.I would be grateful if you could tell me what documents I need to send you in order to be issued with a new passport. Do you require any passport photographs, and if so how many? How much will a new passport cost and in which currency would you like me to pay?I must apologize for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,雅思写作机经（task 2）1.教育&科技2009.10.24Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist them to find employment. But some people believe that the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?2009.9.26Some school leavers tend to go travelling or work for a period of time before going to university directly, what do you think the advantages and disadvantages, and state your own opinions ?.2009.9.5 Some people think a large proportion of those young people should go to the university, however, others think that we should encourage them to become car mechanics, builders etc. to meet the needs of community. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009.8.13 The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice.Do you agree or disagree2009.8.8Interact technology changes people's life. Explain some effects on relationship between people. Is it positive or negative to the development2009.7.25Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive development?2009.6.20Some people believe that those who are not talented in language learning should not be required to learn a foreign language. Do you think school should require students to learn a foreign language?2009.5.16It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who prefer to watch TV. Do you agree or disagree?2009.4.25some people think computers and the Internet are important in children's education than going to school. Others, however, think that schools and teachers are essential for students to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.3.14More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?2009.1.17Today, because f the improved technology, communication andtransport people can choose anywhere to work and live in. Do you think it is good? Do its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2008.8.30 Some people think that students should be organized into groups to study, while others argue that students should be made to study alone. What are the of each study method and which one do you think is more effective? 2.社会话题2009.12.19 Crime is a global problem. And we can do nothing to prevent it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.11.14some people says that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teacher make greater contribution, and should be paid more thanthose sport and entertainment personalities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.11.7 Describe reasons for increase of teenagers’ criminal acts and give your measures to reduce it.2009.9.17 Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison.However, others think that better talents among those should be made towork. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.7.23 Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity for us to make some positive changes to the world. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? And what kind of changes would like to seein the new century?2009.5.21A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in thatsituation. In which areas do you think we have made important progressnowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress 2009.4.30 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Other think the purpose of museums is toeducate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.2.28 Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities; others believe that it has littleeffects and need other measures to improve it. Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.3.工作&就业2009.12.3 Some people tend to take contemporary jobs, for they have the timeto do other things they are interested in. Does the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages2008.7.12Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose.Discuss both views and give your opinion.4.文娱&媒体2009.8.22 News media is more influential nowadays; some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.4.18 Some people believe that if products are of good quality or meet people’s needs, people will buy them naturally. So advertisements are notnecessary and no more than a form of entertainment. To what extent do youagree or disagree?2009.3.5 Newspapers have become an enormous influence on people’s ideas and opinions. Why is this the case? Is it a desirable or undesirable situation?5.国际&经济2009.4.4 Nowadays people live in the society where consumers’ goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh itsdisadvantages?2009.11.12 Individuals and countries cannot help everyone who needs help in the world, so we should be only concerned about our own communities andcountries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement 2009.8.29 Nowadays, many people are intended to travel aboard to see what other countries look like. However, the places all around the world arelooking more and more similar. What do you think cause the similarity?Do you think the advantages of this effect outweigh the disadvantages?2009.2.7 Rich countries often provide financial aid to poor countries, but this aid has little effect. So rich countries should give other types of help to thepoor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008.7.26 Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is inthe world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6.环境&保护2009.12.5 Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when theybuy new things. Some people claim that the broken things should be repairedand used again. What effects will the phenomenon lead to?2009.10.31 Government and large companies should be responsible to reduce the damage of the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree withthis statement?2009.10.10 The production of consumed goods result in damage of the natural environment, what are the causes? What should we do to reduce theproblem?2009.7.11Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up pollution that they have caused. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2009.5.30 Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) as the main source of energy. However, in some countries people are encouraged todevelop the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy). Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this development?2009.2.21 Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual shouldtake some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion雅思大作文语料库教育&科技1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation f or… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保。

2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。

雅思写作精编2011上半年讲义——张凯轩目录I. 写作评分标准II. 小作文类型介绍III. 小作文线状图及变化IV. 小作文表格图及变化V. 小作文多图结合VI. 小作文地图流程图VII. 大作文类型介绍VIII. 大作文常用学术词IX. 大作文单边论现象题句型，思路及范文X. 大作文单边论观点题句型，思路及范文XI. 大作文双边观点题句型，思路及范文XII. 大作文原因解决论句型，思路及范文XIII. 大作文杂论（个性化议论文）句型，思路及范文XIV. 张老师2011年下半年总预测24题，部分题思路分解XV. 对学员的期待和继续学习的方法XVI. 附件一：小作文图集XVII. 附件二：大作文真题集写作评分标准以及考试要求知己知彼我们首先了解雅思写作考试方需要什么IELTS Writing 首先分2个sectionSection I: Figure Writing or Diagram or Maps通常评分比例：40%考试理想时间安排10-15minutes 最多耗时不超过20minutes字数要求：150Section II：British Essay Writing通常评分比例：60%考试理想时间安排30-40minutes 最多耗时不超过45minutes字数要求：250雅思作文有4大评分标准Task Response就是回答问题，具体来讲，在最理想的状态下要做到以下3点1. 明确主题2. 全面论证3. 事实论证观点以下题为例2010-12-04: In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums.To what extent do you agree or disagree?明确主题：不太同意全面论证：有正方—确实有越来越多的‘虚拟博物馆’，他们还有好处…；另外也有反方—传统博物馆除了让人看，还保存文物，有些还是历史性或地标性建筑…。

雅思A类大作文真题（最终版）第一篇：雅思A类大作文真题（最终版）雅思A类大作文真题范文，来自环球雅思张嵩老师。

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雅思A类大作文真题范文——来自环球雅思张嵩老师雅思A类大作文真题题目：Some people say that all young people should be required to stay in full-time education until they are at least 18 years old.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(Word count=275)雅思A类大作文真题范文：Education has always been the most experienced profession and industry in the world, anddiscussions on it have always found a new angle.Receiving full-time education prior to adulthood(18 years old as a general practice)is held as truth, which this essay almost fully roots for.It is true that continuous schooling before 18 years old benefits learners and their families.In reality, education helps as much the growth of professional skills as the development of character, both of which will most likely bring material life comforts and higher life purposes.Consequently, with personal development guaranteed, domestic situations—be they of the families individuals are from or will create—will be bettered in due course.It is also true that countries and governments will benefit from national talents.The young are the future, and thus are paid attention to by means of education.Without knowledge and skills, which are likely acquired at schools at different levels, the prospects of national advances arein jeopardy.Thus, lasting education for young people is of necessity.However, it would not be nitpicking to statethat a dozen years of education sometimes might seem only wishful.With regional differences within a country or beyond boarders, certain families are still stricken by starvation, warfare, or poverty, and their younger generation are forced out of the luxury of education at all, let alone a continuous one before the beginning of adulthood.Globally, it is not rare that children or teenagers are willingly joining the labour force to sustain family economy, or are helplessly enlisted in military forces.In sum, the statement in question shows goodwill that might be shattered by reality.以上就是环球雅思老师为大家带来的雅思A类大作文真题范文，希望大家仔细研读，值得借鉴！环球雅思祝你成功！第二篇：最新雅思G类阅读真题最新雅思G类阅读真题G类阅读一篇说员工出差的报销问题：不确定能不能报销的先找line manager(可能是其他人这个记不清了）；报销要保存帐单；车票和国内国际机票国内机票只能经济舱国际的可以其他；住宿旅馆要求经常去的地区只能住单位联系的酒店有折扣其他地区3星级或多少钱以下;其他文具啥的费用怎么样忘了另一篇超市招聘长期员工，面试后给feedback，店内不让查电子邮件，要提供有住址的帐单，其他不记得了还有一篇说的几个房屋广告：楼层高的那个不适合老人和残疾人;天花板高的那个有储物空间;附近有学校的适合家庭带小孩;有一个房子下面有双车库，另一个外边有双车库是迷惑项;有个房子internal需要decorate，题目里说需要painting;另一个房子是房间已经update过了;还有一个房子是很小但是可以扩大，并且有风格特色，忘了是不是前面其中的一个。

TEST 1:Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be is the most effective. Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatreCambridge IELTS 4TEST 2:Happiness is considered very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Cambridge IELTS 4TEST 3:Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be government restrictions on what they do.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Cambridge IELTS 4TEST 4:In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?Cambridge IELTS 5TEST 1:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Cambridge IELTS 5TEST 2:In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. Cambridge IELTS 5TEST 3:Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 4:Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?Cambridge IELTS 6TEST 1:Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of society in which they are sold.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Cambridge IELTS 6TEST 2:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 6TEST 3:Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviors. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 6TEST 4:Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 7TEST 1:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 2:Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Cambridge IELTS 7TEST 3:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Cambridge IELTS 7TEST 4:Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?Cambridge IELTS 8TEST 1:Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 8TEST 2:Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?Cambridge IELTS 8TEST 3:Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?Cambridge IELTS 8TEST 4:In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?TEST 1:Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?Cambridge IELTS 9TEST 2:Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children.).To what extent do you agree or disagree?Cambridge IELTS 9TEST 3:Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 9TEST 4:Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?。