当前位置：文档之家 › 从高考试题谈名词性从句

从高考试题谈名词性从句

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：74.00 KB
  • 文档页数：6

1 从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习 名词性从句主要起名词所起的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查。 I．语序问题 在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用陈述句的语序，而考生们往往使用疑问句的语序，特别是在以wh-引起的名词性从句中。克服这个问题的关键就是要找准从句的主语。例如： 1、The photographs will show you ____ ．（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like ［解析］答案：B。根据引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，所以不能用副词how，排除C、D，而A项用了疑问句的语序，故选B项。再如： 2、He asked ____ for a violin．（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 3、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (全国2000) D A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 4、 The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989） B A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。题3中的干扰项是B，对想要知道的人提问或应答都用 it 而不用人称代词 he, I , you 等。题4只要注意是介词宾语就行了。 5、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (全国2000) D A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 6、 The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989） B A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。题5中的干扰项是B，对想要知道的人提问或应答都用 it 而不用人称代词 he, I , you 等。题6只要注意是介词宾语就行了。 II．用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句 为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。例如： I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full．（MET98） A．it B．that C．these D．them ［解析］答案：A。此题考查了it作先行词代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放在句末。其它人称代词或指示代词都不能代替从句。再如： Does __ matter if he can't finish the job on time？（MET91）D A．this B．that C．the D．it 1、_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995) D A. There B. This C. That D. It 2

2、 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全国I） C A this B that C it D one 3、The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全国卷1） A．that B．it C．this D．him B 主语、宾语从句常用先行词 it 代替，而将其置于句末。但由 whatever, whoever 引导的主语从句一般不用 it 代替。 III．关联词的区分 名词性从句中关联词的选择是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查关联词的选择问题。而在关联词的选择中，主要侧重以下几个方面的检测。 （I）whether 和if 的区别以及whether，if 和that 的区别。 whether 和 if 在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句时只能用whether，不能用if ；whether，if 引导的名词性从句和 that 引导的名词性从句的区别在于： whether，if 引导的从句是由一般疑问句转化而来的，含有疑问意义，而 that 引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。 例如： What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） A．when B．how C．whether D．why ［解析］答案：C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt 一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”再如： 1、 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.（MET92）B A．while B．that C．if D．for 2、 ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（NMET96）B A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where 3、 What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001) C A. when B. if C. whether D. why 4、 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）B A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what 在名词性从句中表示“是否”这一概念时，连词 if 一般只能引导宾语从句，而题3是表语从句，故不能选B；注意doubt 的用法，如果是肯定句，用 whether，如果是否定句，用 that。宾语从句中，以下情况只用 whether 不用 if：① 与 or 连用时；② 后接不定式短语时；③ 在 decide ; be sure 等动词后。 （II）that 从句与 wh- 从句的区别： that连词在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而wh-连词在从句中作成分，且含有疑问意义。 1. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.（NMET96） A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what ［解析］答案: A。此题考查了两个名词性从句, 因为从句中都缺宾语, 所以都应选what不选that, that在引导名词性从句时不作成分。 2. — Do you remember ____ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. （NMET94）A A. how B. when C. that D. if ［解析］答案: A。根据答语He came by car可知, 问句应是提问方式, 所以选择A, how。 再如： ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.（NMET93）A 3

A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷） A A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而 what 可充当名词性的成分。前句的表语从句中还缺少表语，故只能用 what。后句是定语从句，修饰 20 years ago，所以须用 when。 (III）what，which，who，when，where，how等引导的名词性从句与whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however等引导的名词性从句的区别： 后者引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而前者引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。who / whom, whoever / whomever的选择，要看关联词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定，如果在从句中作主语只能选用 who / whoever，作宾语时用whom / whomever。例如： 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.（NMET97）B A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ［解析］答案: B。根据句意可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中 wants 缺少宾语, 排除 A 和 D ，whichever 表示“无论哪一个, 无论哪些”, 应表示一定范围内的人或物, 此处没有涉及事物的范围, 所以应选 B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。 2. ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（MET88） C A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who ［解析］答案: C。此题不含有疑问意义, 所以用whoever 引导主语从句, 强调“无论谁”。whoever 在从句中作主语。 3、______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988) C A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who whoever 引导名词性从句时表示“无论哪一个”，相当于 anyone who；who 引导名词性从句时表示带有疑问的“谁”。根据该题的意思不难作出选择。选项A, B后都缺少了 who，而引导定语从句的 who 是不能省略的。同时还需要注意 whoever 与 no matter who; whatever 与 no matter what 等的区别。wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而 no matter wh- 只能引导状语从句。 1) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷） A A. what B. that C. how D. which 2) Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （04广东） B A. that B. how C. such D. so what 与 how 引导感叹句时，what 后加名词，how 后加形容词和副词。其结构为：What + (a) + (adj.) + n. 但要注意在 what 后不能加表示数量的 many; much; few; little 等词。 How + adj. + (a )+ (n.)，要注意的是 how 后的名词只能为单数名词。题1中是复数名词，只能用 what；题2中的正常语序是 …education is important to their …，所以选B。 (IV) who, what, which, how, when, where之间的词义区别以及whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever等之间的词义区别。 这主要从两个方面来区分：一是分析句子结构，看其在从句中作什么成分；二是理清其在句中的含义。例如： 1. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. C

合集下载

高中英语真题-名词性从句_10

高中英语真题-名词性从句_10

高中英语真题:名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。

无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的语序、it作形式主语的用法,及关联词的正确选用都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。

Ⅱ【考查趋势】‘应注意的是名词性从句中的同位语从句不属于高考考查的范围。

分析近几年的安徽省高考试题对于名词性从句的考查注重考查关联词的选择。

在复习过程中，我们应注重句子基本意义、上下文的逻辑关系。

Ⅲ【三年真题呈现】1. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.（2011年安徽卷33题）A. thatB. howC. whoD. what【答案】D2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generallyspeaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. （2012年安徽卷27题）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. wh y【答案】B3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年安徽卷21题）A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether【答案】CⅣ【模拟演练】1.______ makes the book so attractive is the creative imaginatio n of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell ________ close you may be to success.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A3. _______ one of you breaks the glass will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C4. It’s good to know _____ the children will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】D5. The surprising news made me realize ________ terrible probl ems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A6. He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never fi nishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use new in ventions can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B8．—How about hiking this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【答案】C9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B10. One reason why she prefers city life is she can have e asy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why【答案】A11. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A. whatB. whoC. howD. why【答案】B12. I want to be liked and appreciated for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】C13.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sund ays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should havea more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, D avid Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his o wn life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether【答案】B15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who 【答案】A名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考名词性从句讲解（二）

高考名词性从句讲解（二）

高考名词性从句讲解（二）高考名词性从句讲解(二)（转）高考名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what 的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever 以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)一、选择题1．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 3．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When15．C raig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how17．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because20．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where24．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he neve r finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why25．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

(完整word版)2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读

(完整word版)2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读

2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读1.[2018 •全国卷H] I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.[2016 •浙江卷自选模块] Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo（现状）.3.[2016 •全国卷曲文改错] My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.4.[2016 •全国卷则文改错] The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5.[2016 • d匕京卷变式] Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.考点一that引导的名词性从句规则that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连词that在引导名词性从句日本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。

在宾语从句中有时可省略。

①As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。

（主语从句）②I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。