做!历年全国高考英语名词性从句试题汇总及答案

2014年名词性从句高考题集锦I• [2014•北京卷]The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A・ where B. when C・ how D・ why2・[2014・」匕京卷]Some people believe _____ h as happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future・A- whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however3・[2014・全国〉7纟凶卷]Exactly __ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 1565.A.whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.[20I4・福建卷]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _________ you r re afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5.[2014•湖南卷]As John Lennon once said, life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans・A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.[2014*江苏卷]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—Im not to blame, Mum. I am _________ you have made me.A- how B- what C. that D. who7.[2014•山东卷]It is difficult for us to imagine _______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8.[2014•陕西卷] ______ t he delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather,A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.[2014•四川卷]Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ________ I was born.^,A. when B・ how C. why D. where10.[2014•天津卷]I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whoII• [2014•，折j工卷]"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea?" This is ____ m y mother used to tell me.A. what B・ how C・ that D・ whether12.[2014 •重庆卷]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea _______ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. howBACBC BBBDA AB2013年名词性从句高考题集锦1 ・【2013 」匕京】31.__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer ・A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2.[2013 北京]33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary ・A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3.【2013 j胡南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ c lose you may be to victory・A. howB. thatC. whichD. where4.[2013 江西】30.________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever5. [2013 山东】30. It^s good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we 9re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that6. 2013 陕西】It remains to be seen 【20. the newly formed committee" policy can be put s into practice ・A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. [2013 四 川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company ・A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That8. 【2013 天i 聿】15.1 want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What9. 【2013 新课标 I 卷 26】Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what10. 【2013 浙江 16]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____ you are better than any one else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether 11 ・ 【2013 重庆 28]・ ____ s truck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which12. [2013 安徽 21 ] . From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whetherBCACD DCDDB CC 2012年名词性从句高考题集锦[2012 安徽】1.. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ h e reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. that D ・ why[2012 重庆】2.・ Evidence has been found through years of studyproblems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that3.. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.B. which D. whatchildren's early sleeping 【2012全国】 A. howC. that4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed 【2012北京】it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5. Wc promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the 【2012福建】movie star.【2012 |狭西】6.・ As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A. whatever B・ whichever C・ whenever D・ wherever【2012 山东】7.. It doesift matter ____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store・A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why[2012 i胡南]8.. Everyone in the village is very fricndly. It doesn't matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when[2012 天）聿】9. It docsift matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing——both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【2012 江西】10- It suddenly occurred to him __ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【2012 辽宁】11.. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ___ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. however C・ whatever D. whichever【2012 四川】12.. Scientists study __ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether[2012 浙江】131 made a promise to myself ____ t his year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【2012 2工另;】14The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how答案：BDDCC BBCAD CBCB2011年名词性从句高考题集锦1.His handwriting is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ____ it is he is trying to express/安徽33）A.thatB.howC.whoD.what2.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.（j胡南31）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.Td like to start my own business—that^s _ Ed do if I had the money.（陕西15）A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what4. _________________ Why don't you bring to his attention that you're too ill to work on?（）工西25 ）A.thatB.itC.thisD.him5.It is still a question ___ t he old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where（重庆22）6.It is not always easy for the public to see____ u se a new invention can be of to human life.A.whoseB.whatC.whenD.that （重庆34）7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ w e do and who we are if we want to succeed・A.whyB.howC.whatD.which （四川10）8. _________________________________ Modern science has given clear evidence______________________________________ s moking can lead to many diseases.（天津13）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where9.It was never clear ____ t he man hadn't reported the accident sooner.（江苏26）A.thatB.howC.whenD.why10.Tm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer,which is ____ h e never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why （山东26）11 .Wc'vc offered her the job,but I don^t know ___ shcTI accept it.（山东33）A. whereB.whatC.whetherD.which12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ___ to read fast.（辽宁23）A.whatB.whoC.howD.why13.When the news came ____ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.（辽宁32）A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because14.___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （j匕京22）A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom15.The shocking news made me realize __ terrible problems we would face・（」匕京31 ）A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案：DADBA BCCDD CCCBA2010年名词性从句高考题集锦1.We should respect food and think about the people who don't have we have here and treat food nicely.（福建35）2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew angry.（湖南 35）4. Some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. ? （j 匕京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5. —How about camping this weekend Just for a change? （浙江 1）8. The news ________ （房价将要卜跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices, （fall ） （10 湖北 74）9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ m y kids will need for the coming season. （10 山东 26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . （10 上海37）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11 • How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. （10 四川 14）A. what B ・ who C. how D ・ why12. We haven" discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new funiiture ・ （10 全国 I 33）she was so A. where B. whether C. that D. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn^t knowit lakes to start a business here ・（天津 14） A. how B. what C. When D. whichyou want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6・ It is uncertain patients have taken it. side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand （10浙江9）A. that B • what C. how D. whether7.One reason for her preference for city life is and restaurants. （10 上海 36） she can have easy access to places like shops A. that B. how C. what D. why16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was — it wasrather closely modeled on his own life. （1（） j 匕京 32 ）答案：CDBBC BA BB BDCDAB2009年名词性从句高考题集锦L A certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. （09 安徽 32）B. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains 2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life ・（09 i 胡南 28）A ・ whicheverB ・however C. whatever D ・ whoever3・ The fact has worried many scientists years. （09 江西 33）is in charge of International Sales please? （09 海南 24）5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. （09 海南 33）7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海40）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though A. who B. what C ・whoeverD. whatever A. who B. where C ・ what D. how14. 一Have you finished the book?…No,I've read up to the children discover the secret cave. （ 10 全国 II10）A.whichB.whatC.thatD. where15. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.——That'sI don 5t agree ・You should have a more active life. （10 江为;35） A.where B.howC.whenD.what A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whetherA. It hasthe earth is becoming warmer and warmer these 4. Could I speak toA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which 6・ The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.. （09 陕西 17）A. who B ・ whomever C ・ no matter who D. whoeverA. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8.News came from the school office _______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川7）9・ It is obvious to the students ____ they should get well prepared for their future. （09 天津7）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. —Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem. （09 浙江12）A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students5 request __ the school library provide more books on popular science. （09 重庆31）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifers most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck・（09 江另；34）A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 he little girl who got lost decided to remain ___ s he was and wait for her mother. （09 ill 东28）A. whereB. whatC. howD. who答案：DCCCC DDCDB ADA2008年名词性从句高考题集锦1.The companies are working together to create _______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.（08 北京30）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who2.The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park・（08 天津12）A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Students are always interested in finding out____ t hey can go with a new teacher.（（）8 安徽29）A- how far B. how soon C. how often D・ how long4.When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （08 湖南29）A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which5.Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?（08 陕西8）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where6.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how （08 重庆25）7.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____ their parents speak at home. （08 浙江6）8・ _______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. （08 福建27）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which9. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （08 山东23）A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.AsCCAAD CABC2004-07年名词性从句高考题集锦1.______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （07 全国II17）A.WhatB.Why 、C.WhereD.Which2.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sandsmake _______ it is. （07 天津15）A.whatB.whichC.howD.where3.You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething _______ you might get in the future. （07 安徽33）A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that4.Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. （07 湖南28）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where5・ _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （07 陕西8）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As6. __________________________________________ Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thaf s _______________________________________ the best jobs are. （07 浙江5）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why7.It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. （07 福建35）A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for. （07 江苏25）A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether9.Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales, please? （07 山东22）A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who10.________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （07 ill 东24）11.一Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _________ i t is. （06 北京29）A.which B-whichever C.what D.whatever12.What we used to think _______ impossible now does seem possible. （06 天［聿4）A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be13._________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （06 ill 东27）A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever14.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. （06 安徽29）A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which15.—If s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. （06四川30）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when16.See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning・（06 全国I 23）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what17.一What did your parents think about your decision?一They always let me do ________ I think I should. （06 全国II16）A.whenB.thatC.howD.what18._________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services・（06 辽宁30）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever19.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game・（05 全国I 23）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that20.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ________ it is rough or smooth. （05 天津2）A./B.whetherC.howD.what2LDo you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （05 辽宁29）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which22._________________________________ Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. （05 浙江15）23._____________________________ Mum is coming. What present for your birthday? （05 福建26）A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got24.1was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _________silly mistakes I had made・（05湖南35）A.whatB.thatC.howD.which25.The old lady's hand shook frcqucntly. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ________ , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. （05 重庆34）A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why26.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough. （05 ill 东26）A. whereB.howC.whatD.which27.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （05 江西33）A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which28.Great changes have taken place in that school.lt is no longer________ it was 20 years ago,________ it was so poorly equipped・（05 安徽32）A.what; whenB.that; whichC.what; whichD.which; that29.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future. （04广东25）A.thatB.howC.suchD.so30.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________I disagree・（04 全国I 31）A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how3 l.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04 天津35）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where32.We can" figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. （04北京31）A.thatB.asC.whyD.when33.1think father would like to know ________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. （04 湖南24）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how34.__________________________________________________ The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___________________________ I thought was a dangerous speed. （04 上海春38）35.___________________________________ Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.（04上海春41）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：AABBC ABACD CBDCB DDAAB BBCAC CCABB ACCCB。

高三英语名词性从句练习题30题答案解析版1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever答案解析：C。

“Whoever”引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”，在从句中作主语。

“Who”也可以引导主语从句，但没有“无论谁”的意思。

“Whom”和“Whomever”在从句中作宾语，不符合此处语法要求。

2._____ is known to all, climate change is a serious issue.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意思是“众所周知”，这里“As”引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。

“It”作形式主语时后面要有真正的主语，此句不是这种情况。

“What”引导主语从句时要有具体的内容，此处不合适。

“That”引导主语从句时无实际意义，且不在此结构中使用。

3._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导主语从句，表示“是否”。

“If”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”连用。

“That”引导主语从句时无实际意义，不符合语境。

“What”引导主语从句时要有具体的内容，此处不合适。

4._____ caused the accident remains a mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.Which答案解析：A。

“What”引导主语从句，表示“什么”，在从句中作主语。

“That”引导主语从句时无实际意义，此处需要有具体内容。

“Who”引导主语从句时表示“谁”，不符合语境。

“Which”引导主语从句时有选择的意思，此处不合适。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。

B项翻译不通。

注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。

]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。

]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。

高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

故用where。

二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ makes the new technology so popular is its convenience.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

“What makes the new technology so popular”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中使用有限制，who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”是主语从句，who 在从句中作主语。

whom 是宾格，不能作主语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；what 表示“什么”，也不符合语境。

3._____ is reported that a new bridge will be built across the river.A.ItB.ThatC.What答案解析：A。

“It is reported that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分；what 和as 不符合此句型。

4._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中只能用whether 不能用if；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且不符合语境；what 表示“什么”，也不符合语境。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一局部：基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 2. — It?s thirty years sincewe last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.— Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析根底题1. A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。

]词性Ðø02021年11. (2021年新高考全ÿ1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.0答案1What0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿàk经历的惊人之处在于à世界之外的景色2m处是 语Ðø，Ðø缺O 语，应用what引导，指ï<经历的事情=2故填What202020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿq们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题Āà只是时间问题2A. whether是否ĀB. why~什NĀC. when什N时候ĀD. where在哪Ý2根据O文it’s just a matter of time可知，m处指=q们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题=，it是形式 语，whether引导的Ðø是真l的 语2故选A22. ÿ2020·y津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where0答案1B0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ~了使约瑟{教授 说的p~现实，à个学生完p了à个实验2_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语Ðø，该Ðø中，空处在Ðø中作said的宾语，表示=…… 说的话=，因m应用what引导该Ðø2故选B23. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.0答案1what0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ在几千年的时间Ý，他们开始减少对q们Ðß外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的ú物和播种的庄稼2V析ø子，宾语Ðø部V缺 语， ñ引导词应~<连接ï词=2根据ø意，m处缺<什N=之意2故填what202019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1B0解析1考查\位语Ðø2ø意ÿ科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料l在进入人们的体内2ÐøO缺ø子pV，且P evidence指ï的是\一事þ，用that引导\位语Ðø2故选B22.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.0答案1that0解析1考查\位语Ðø2根据ø子结构V析可知， ø~there beø型，且结构完整，空|^~\位语Ðø，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that23.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪 大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪 大学，表示地点，作状语2故用where202018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确22.02018·北京1This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确23.02018·y津1The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø连接词2ø意ÿ无论谁获得自行车比赛第一]，金牌将授予他2V析ø子可知，宾语Ðø中缺少 语，故用whoever，表示<任何人，无论谁=2故选C24.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ乘船是到ÀàÝ唯一的途ß，à就是q们如何到À的2V析which 引导的非限定性定语Ðø可知，^面~表语Ðø2V析ø意可知，àÝ用连接副词how引导表语Ðø，充当方式状语，表示<如何=2故选D202017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever0答案1B0解析1A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人C. whomever 任何人D. whichever无论哪个2ø意ÿ每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖2空| 在部V是 语Ðø，缺少 语，用连接ï词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A1D，因~需要作 语，只能用 |ï词who+ever，故选B22.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when0答案1B0解析1A. why ~什N B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什N时候2ø意ÿJane漫无目的地走在两旁}树的街道N，O知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知m处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B23.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø的引导词2Āhalf of _________ it used to chargeĀ是$20的\位语，即原来ÿ|的一半是现在的$20Āù外，of^跟]词或]词短语构p介宾短语， ñ，àÝ是宾语ÐøĀ宾语Ðø中的charge^面缺少宾语， ñ用what来引导宾语Ðø，并充当宾语Ðø的宾语，故选C24.02017·y津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ他问q是否已经把书ßÿĀ书馆了，q承认2qß没有ß2A.什N时候ĀB.在哪ÝĀC 是否ĀD.什N2根据ø意，故选C5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.0答案1where改~when0解析1考查宾语Ðø的连接词2ø意ÿ当q是个孩子的时候q父母教ÿq的纸牌游o在q日^的生活中证明非常有用2宾语Ðø连接词并O是表示地点状语，而是时间状语2故把where改~when2 02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1题目考查 语Ðø2helps是谓语，Ā________ you can doĀ是 语部V，即 语Ðø，在 语Ðø中，do^缺少宾语，表示Ā任何事情Ā，因m用whatever引导，故选C22.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why0答案1B0解析1题目考查表语Ðø2ø意ÿ雨季最ð人愉悦的就是人们可ñ完全O再Ø到沙尘的困扰2is^跟Ðø作表语，即表语Ðø，表语ÐøO缺少 语1谓语和宾语，因m用that，that只起引导作用，故选B23.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that0答案1D0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿ通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一W皆有可能2mø中It~形式 语，thatÐø~真l的 语2故D项l确24.02016·y津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ经理提出一个建议，q们应该有个û手2有z多的ý作要做2m处使用\位语Ðø说明suggestion的内容，而且\位语Ðø的pV和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that O作pV，只起连接作用2故选B202015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ李白是中ÿ一位_大的诗人，他的出生地是众 周知的，但有些人O愿接Øà一事实2 V析ø子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的\位语，is前面是 语Ðø2比较选项只有where符合ø意，where在Ðø中做地点状语2故选C项22.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿq们如何理解事情Pq们 感Ø的有很大关系2根据ø意可知， 语Ðø缺少方式状语，因m选择how2故选B23.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who0答案1C0解析1试题V析:根据V析可知: You have to know..^面是一个宾语Ðø2宾语Ðø的连接词有连接ï词和连接副词，连接ï词有: who, whom. whose. which. what在ø中担任 语1宾语1定语或者表语，连接副词有:when. where. why, how,在ø中担任状语的p V2 You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的ø子， ñ应该用连接副词来引导Ðø2ø意:如ÿ你已经«划好去那Ý的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪Ý2故选C4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语Ðø2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that 起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2故选A25.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ船停放在海港Ý是很安全的，但à并非建造船的目的2isn’t^跟Ðø作表语，表语Ðø中的for^缺少宾语，用what引导，what P for连用，表示目的2故选A26.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ如ÿ你在河Ý或湖Ý游泳，请确定查看水面O有什N？通常总有一些石头或树Ā藏在水Ý2m处的what指ï的是树Ā或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意O2ø式N，该ø用了(If Ðø，祈使ø)的ø式，非谓语to investigate ^接一个宾语Ðø的表À2V析宾语Ðø的pV可ñ发现，空| 做的pV是 语2根据O一ø的表述中的树Ā和石头，可ñ得出答案是what.7.(2015﹒Þ庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq们必须`明白什N时候来，因mq们能ÿ他预定 间2Find out ^面跟着宾语Ðø2根据ø意选when28.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2本ø考查宾语Ðø的引导词2宾语Ðø中O缺少 语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误2根据意思ÿà个展览告诉了q们，q们~什N要停k空气污染而O是q们在哪儿停k空气污染，故选择B29.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how0答案1A0解析1试题V析:ø意:读完了她的自`^，q对Dor宾语Ðø是]词性Ðø的一种，解答à类题目,关键在于V析清楚ø子结构2确定à是什NÐø，再通过判断Ðø中缺少的内容决定引导词在Ðø中 作的pV及意O，来选择l确的引导词2通常如ÿ]词性Ðø缺少 语宾语和表语的时候用what连接2 is Lessing在文学N做出的贡献非常敬佩2介词for^面是宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少宾语， ñ选A210.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø中I是 语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语Ðø在整个ø子中做宾语2连接副词How是宾语Ðø中的方式状语2ø子是用表示方式的介词by回答的， ñ是针对方式题提问的，故用how2根据ø意---q好奇玛丽在à些年是怎N保持着身材的2--通过每y锻炼2故选C 02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why0答案1B0解析1根据题干前半部V中的moment一词推断，^面应该说的是<……的时候=， ñ本题选B22.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ一些人相信过去发生或现在l发生的事情，将来Ï然会Þ复2宾语Ðø中缺少 语，并且指的是事þ， ñ选A23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ准确地说，土豆是什N时候被引进欧洲的ßO确定，但可能是在1565年þ右2m处when引导 语Ðø并在Ðø中作状语24.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ振作起来2勇气就是做你害怕去做的事2V析ø子结构可知，m处doing^接宾语Ðø，而Ðø中do的^面缺少宾语，故选择B项25.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿl如约翰·列侬þ经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制¬其他«划时 发生在你身N的事情2引导词既要引导表语Ðø，又要在Ðø中作 语2故用what26.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ<多N混乱啊ÿ你总是àN懒ÿ=<qO应当Ø到责备，妈妈，都是你让qÙpà个样子的2=V析ø子结构^可知，<________ you have made me=是表语Ðø，Ðø中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导27.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ对q们来说很难想象在÷ï奴隶的生活是什N样子的2________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语Ðø，作imagine的宾语，在宾语Ðø中，like^缺少pV，故用what28.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ延误了的航班何时起飞 要×决于y气2 填词引导 语Ðø，在Ðø中作时间状语，用when，故选B29.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是]词性Ðø中的表语Ðø，根据语境可知选D项2ø意ÿ奶奶指着那个医院说ÿ<那就是q出生的地方2=10.(2014﹒y津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq认~他的þ画ÿq留O深刻印象的是他使用的颜色2V析ø子结构可知，I think^是宾语Ðø，Ðø中谓语ú词是is，其前面是 语Ðø2Ðø中谓语ú词impresses前又缺 语，需用what 引导211.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ母亲过去常常告诉qÿ<每k吃糖的时候，要Þ点儿绿茶2=m处是由what引导的表语Ðø，因~表语Ðø中缺少tell的间接宾语， ñ用what引导，选A 项212.(2014﹒Þ庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how0答案1B0解析1m题易误选C，但^ø对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录×意愿感到意外，因~耶鲁大学是Mike最Ýl的大学之一，因m回答者对Mike放_耶鲁大学感到O可思议2若用that仅表示O知道m事，但事实N 已经知道2故选B202013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1A0解析1ú词tell之^~宾语Ðø，宾语Ðø部V~感叹ø转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A2that, which和where都O能引导感叹ø22.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语~will have to pay，之前~ 语Ðø，根据ø意，whichever<无论哪一个=，作定语，修饰one，故选C2Whoever作 语ĀWhatever指物，O符合题意ĀWherever指地点，作地点状语，也O符合语境2ø意~无论你们当中哪个人`坏窗子都必须赔偿23.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1ú词know之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø中意思完整，也O缺少pV，故用that表陈述一þ实事2 what作 语或宾语Āwhose作定语Āwhich作定语，^面一般接of结构2ø意~知道当q们外出时àà些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一þ好事24.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether0答案1D0解析1it作形式 语，真l 语~横线^的 语Ðø2Ðø中结构完整，因m排除ï词B和C两项Ā<有à被观察=的事情应是O确定的事而O是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether<是否=25. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[0答案1C0解析1mø谓语ú词~describes，之前的部V即~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用ï词what作said的宾语引导 语ÐøĀthat在]词性Ðø中O做pV，只表陈述的语气Ā而when和how ~副词，只能做状语，O能作 干pV26. (2013﹒y津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What0答案1D0解析1 ø谓语~is，之前~ 语Ðø，Ðø中缺少ú词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填whatĀ而which意~<哪一个=，that1whether只起引导作用，均O做pV27.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what0答案1D0解析1ú词found^ 接~宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故填Nï词what2Which表示在确定范围Ý的选择Āwhere和how只能作状语28.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether0答案1B0解析1belief^ 接的Ðø对其内容进行解释说明，故~\位语Ðø，that表示陈述一个事实， ñ答案B l确2how如何Āwhich哪一个Āwhether是否Ā均O符合语境29. (2013﹒Þ庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语ú词was之前~Ā 语Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故使用ï词whatĀthat表陈述，O 做pVĀwhich表示在确定范围内进行选择，译~<哪一个=2ø意~à部电影让q最感ú的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱210. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[0答案1C0解析1is^面~表语Ðø2前面是结ÿ，^面是原因， C l确2why，how和whether均O符合语境211.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which0答案1B0解析1is之前~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故选what2That只起引导作用，O充当pV，排除ĀWho指人ĀO符合语境，排除ĀWhich充当定语，起修饰作用，也O符合NO文的语境，排除212.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what0答案1C0解析1ú词believe之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø陈述一个事实，结构完整，O缺少pV，故选用that2why 作原因状语Āwhere做地点状语Āwhat作 语或宾语202012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ma tter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when0答案1C0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)3.(2012﹒y津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when0答案1A0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述25.(2012﹒¿宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever0答案1C0解析1m处whatever引导宾语Ðø，相当于anything that (2)6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1B0解析1根据ø意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B27.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how0答案1C0解析1m处应用that引导宾语Ðø，表陈述28.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how0答案1B0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述notice29.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据ø意，表示是否之意210.(2012﹒Þ庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述evidence211. (2012﹒全ÿ卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述212.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1C0解析1m处表陈述，用that引导宾语Ðø213.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever0答案1C0解析1m处whoever引导关系Ðø，解释~anyone who214.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever0答案1B0解析1在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever2。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“使学校出名的（ 东西）”。

选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以B 错误。

选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有特定的范围，此处没有，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的who 表示“谁”，不符合此处的语境，所以D 错误。

2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。

选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处需要一个充当宾语的词，所以A 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的how 表示“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语，此处需要宾语，所以D 错误。

3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语，who 在从句中充当主语，表示“谁拿走了我的包”。

选项B 中的what 表示“什么”，不符合此处的语境，所以B 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以D 错误。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

名词性从句精选题库与答案解析一、选择题1. "______ she will come to our party or not is still uncertain."A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhyD. What答案：B. Whether解析：该句中起连接作用的词引导的是一个名词性从句，表示一个选择或是某种不确定情况。

Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句，用来表示她是否会来参加我们的聚会。

2. "I don't know ______ he is going to do with the money."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案：D. what解析：该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现，用来补充说明主语"I"不知道的是关于金钱的具体事项，所以应使用连接词"what"。

3. "______ really matters is your attitude towards life."A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案：A. What解析：该句中的名词性从句作为主语出现，用来说明真正重要的是什么。

"What"在这里引导的是一个主语从句。

4. "Please tell me _______ you need any help."A. whileB. whetherC. howD. where答案：B. whether解析：该句中的名词性从句作为宾语出现，用来询问对方是否需要帮助。

Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。

5. "I have no idea _______ he will arrive."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案：A. when解析：该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现，用来说明主语"I"不知道的是他什么时候会到达。

2015年全国高考英语名词性从句1.【湖南】You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【北京】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【重庆】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【四川】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which7.【陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if9.【江苏】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【北京】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When2016年全国高考英语名词性从句1. （北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever2. （北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirelyfree from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.（江苏）It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.（天津）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what2017年全国高考英语名词性从句1.（天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn't.A. whenB.whereC.whetherD.what2. (江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, halfof _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how3. (北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4.(北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A.whyB. whereC. howD. when2018年全国高考英语名词性从句（北京）11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A.HowB. whenC. whereD. why（北京）15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.HowB. whichC. theD. what（江苏）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.A.whereB. whenC. whyD. how（天津6月）9.The gold medal will be awarded to _______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever（天津3月）10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what2019年全国高考英语名词性从句（江苏）25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where。

一、名词性从句1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. （2000北京春季）A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国）A. howB. afterC. whatD. when3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? （01北京春季）A．where B．what C．how D．which4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder we can do about it. （02北京春季）A. ifB. howC. whatD. that5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）A whatB whichC thatD where6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m t alking to. （04广东）A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.（04广东）A. thatB. howC. suchD. so8. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quicknote. （04湖南）A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk inspace. （04上海）A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court. （04上海）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. （04全国I）A whyB whereC whatD how12. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. （04全国IV）A whyB whetherC whenD how 13. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerousspeed. （04上海春季）A. asB. whichC. whatD. that14. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. （04上海春季） A. which B. that C. what D. whether15. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. （05山东卷）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷）A. whatB. thatC. howD. which18. The way he did it was different we were used to.A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which (05江西卷)19. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. （05全国卷3）A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever20. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全国卷1）A．why B．what C．who D．that21. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷）A．who B．that C．as D．which22. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begunhalf a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. （05重庆卷）A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why23. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth.（05天津卷）A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ itwas so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that25. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （05辽宁卷）A．that B．what C．as D．which二、名词性从句l．_ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited．A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That2．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday．A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off3．is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs．A．There B．This C．That D．that4．Dr Black comes from either 0xford of Cambridge,I can’t remember．A．where B．there C．which D．that5．he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter6．I remember this used to be a quiet village．A．when B．how C．where D．what7．Can you tell me the railway station?A．how I can get to B．how can I get toC．where I can get to D．where can I get to8．We all took for granted that he would agree with us．A．it B．him C．that D．what9．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey．A．while B．that C．if D．for10．leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights．A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who11．they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that12．The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming．A．why；because B．why；whether C．that；that D．how；thatl3．I have will be yours sooner or later．A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However14．Word came I was wanted at the office．A．which B．why C．that D．whether15．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．A．which B．that C．what D．when16．It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever17．Please tell me you would like to have your coffee—black or white?A．what B．where C．when D．how18．—Do you remember be came?—Yes，I do．He came by car．A．how B．when C．that D．if l9．we can’t get seems better that we have．A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what 20．—I drove to Zhuhai for the Air Show last week．—Is that you had a few days off?A．why B．when C．what D．where 21．You can take measures you think good to deal with the problems．A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．those 22．—has made our city Dalian she is taday?—It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look．A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that23．It was at the very beginning Mr White madethe decision we should send more firefighters there．A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what 24．It was he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know．A．what B．how C．that D．which25．There will be a special price for buys things in large numbers here．A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever26．—I rang you about ten，but there was no reply．—0h，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．A．when B．why C．what D．that27．Maria has to baby-sit．That’s she can’t come out with us．A．how B．why C ．when D．what 28．surprised me most was they had finished the work so quickly．A．What：what B．That；that C．What：that D．That；what 29．You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents．A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereC．how excited were they D．they were how excited三、名词性从句强化训练1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. When everB. IfC. WhetherD. That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travelin the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste andcontrol pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. --- Do you know him?--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.A. whereB. what C that D. if13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where ; whatD. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that D That; what16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______otherexperienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填24. He wanted to make sure __________.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That; why30. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all which34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?A. how can IB. what I canC. how I canD. where I can35. We don’t know ______.A. this is whose dictionaryB. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this isD. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. that40. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone41. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?A. why; for whatB. how; with whatC. that; with whichD. how; for what42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. which; because43. ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though46. ____ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go48. I’ve got to make ____ he t old a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. because50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than forlarge____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; ones。

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

高考英语专题名词性从句知识点经典测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that3．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 4．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which 14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how16．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 17．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which18．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there19．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 20．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 21．Figuring out in advance _____ w e’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether22．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 24．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。

专题三------历年高考试题分类汇编-----名词性从句1997-2006年10年----名词性从句1.（2006上海春季,30）These shoes look very good.I wonder __________.A.how much cost they areB.how much do they costC.how much they costD.how much are they cost2.（2006上海春季,33）Doris’ success lies in the f act__________she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why3.（2005全国Ⅰ,23）Mary wrote an article on__________the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that借题发挥The boy dived into the water and after______seemed to be a long time ,he came up again.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4.（2005天津,2）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and __________it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what5.（2005上海,38）______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of youre-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires6.（2005辽宁,29）Do you have any idea__________is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which7.（2005湖南,35）I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize__________silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which8.（2005广东,34）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt__________a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether9.（2005重庆,34）The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor__________this shaking had begun half a year before,and________ ,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why10.（2005山东,26）The shopkeeper did not want to sell for__________he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which借题发挥As for the winter,it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of__________furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such11.（2005江西,33）The way he did it was different__________we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which12.（2005安徽,32）Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer__________it was 20 years ago,________,it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that借题发挥Water will continue to be__________it is today—next to oxygen in importance.A.howB.whichC.asD.what13.（2005上海春季,32）I want to know__________the thief was caught on the spot.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether14.（2005上海春季,37）Our club is open to adults only.__________your children have entered without permission.A.There seems thatB.It seems to beC.There seems to beD.It seems that15.（2004全国Ⅳ,26）The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand__________they insist on going by motorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how16.（2004北京,24）The Foreign Minister said,“__________our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A.ThisB.There isC.That isD.It is17.（2004天津,35）A modern city has been set up in__________was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.（2004上海,37）After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how19.（2004湖南,24）I think Father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far,so I decide to send hima quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how20.（2004广东,23）I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesn’t matter______I’m talking to.A.who is itB.who it isC.it is whoD.it is whom21.（2004广东,25）Parents are taught to understand__________important education is to thei r children’s future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so22.（2003上海，40）It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how23.（2002上海，35）There’s a feeling in me__________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what24.（2001，31）A computer can only do__________you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when25.（2001上海，35）Information has been put forward__________more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as26.（2001北京春季，18）I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter__________it was?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which27.（2000上海，29）Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see__________.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is28.（2000北京春季，25）These wild flowers are so special I would do__________I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever29.（1998上海，24）It was a matter of__________would take the position.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever1-5CBA(3C)BC 6-10BABCC(10A) 11-15CA(12D)DDA 16-20.DABCB 21-25BCACB26-29DDAA2007年全国高考-------名词性从句1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全国卷II]A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [2007 上海卷]A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2007 上海卷]A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4. Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [2007 安徽卷]A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6. ----Where’s that report? ---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. [2007 北京卷]A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before7. It is none of your business _________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. [2007 福建卷]A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [2007 江苏卷]A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether10. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2007 陕西卷]A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _________ you read．[2007 上海春]A．that B．what C．which D．whether12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___ it is . [2007 天津卷]A. whatB. whichC. howD. where13. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [2007 浙江卷]A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why2007年1-5ABDCB 6-10BBBAC 11-13BAA08年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句01、(08全国卷I’ 25) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however02、(08北京卷’ 30) The companies are working together to create ______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who03、(08上海春卷’ 33) The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaperA. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that04、(08上海春卷’ 40) ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiledA. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That05、(08上海卷’34) As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do or t hink.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that06、(08上海卷’36) It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that07、(08天津卷’ 12)The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why08、(08重庆卷’ 25)People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how09、(08山东卷’ 23) ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As10、(08安徽卷’29) Students are always interested in finding out _____ the y can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long11、(08浙江卷’04) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who12、(08浙江卷’06) Some child ren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ___ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one13、(08湖南卷’29)When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel importa nt and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which14、(08陕西卷’08) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea_______ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15、(08福建卷’27) _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which 1-5ACDAA 6-10DCCCA 11-15CAADB2009年---名词性从句（09安徽）1. _______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains （09湖南）2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever09江西）3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though（09海南）4. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever（09陕西）5. The how to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever（09海南）6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which（09上海）7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how（09四川）8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（09天津）9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that（09浙江）10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what（09重庆）11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where（09江苏）12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what（09山东）13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句--1D2C3C4C5D6C7D8C9D10B11A12D 13A2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句1.（10福建）35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.（10湖南）35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.（10天津）14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which主语从句（10北京）33. ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5（10浙江）1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, _____you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether7同位语从句（10上海）36. One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8（10湖北）74. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9宾语从句（10山东）26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10（10上海）37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______ .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11（10四川）14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesA．what B．whom C．how D．who12（10全国Ⅰ）33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going t o place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13（10湖北）31. I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14（10全国Ⅱ）10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15表语从句（10江苏）35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16（10北京）32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句1C2D3.B. 4B5C6B7A8答案：that the housing price will fall9:B10B11B12D13C14D15A. 16B2011年高考英语试题分类汇编----名词性从句1.（2011•天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where2.（2011•江西卷）26.The villagers have already known _____ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.（2011•四川卷）10.Our teachers always tell us to believes in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which4.（2011•北京卷）31. The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5.（2011•北京卷）22. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom6.（2011•陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business----that’s ______ I’d do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what7.（2011•辽宁卷）32. When the news came ______ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because8.（2011•江苏卷）26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why9.（2011•湖南卷）31 Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A.whatB. thatC. whichD.why10.(2011•安徽卷)33.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what11.(2011•山东卷)26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishing anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why12.(2011•山东卷)33.W e’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which13.（2011•重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that（2011年高考英语分类）名词性从句1C2C3C4A5B 6D7C8D9A10D11D12C13B。